热点09 科技点亮新未来—人形机器人半马破纪录（培优热点专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习高效培优

热点09 科技点亮新未来－人形机器人半马破纪录 目●录●导●航 热点速递 限时训练 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 人机同场竞速 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松开跑 时讯02 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松：机器人首破人类世界纪录 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 人机同场竞速 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松开跑 北京4月19日电 4月19日7时30分，2026北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松在北京经济技术开发区通明湖畔鸣枪开跑 。人类选手与人形机器人同场起跑，在城市开放道路环境中展开21.0975公里的竞速挑战 。本次赛事由北京市人民政府、中央广播电视总台、中国电子学会联合主办，以"人机共跑·智创未来"为主题，吸引超百支人形机器人赛队（300多台机器人）与1.2万名人类跑者共同参与 。 经过激烈角逐，深圳荣耀智慧科技开发有限公司齐天大圣队的"闪电"机器人以50分26秒的净时成绩夺得冠军，该成绩超越乌干达名将基普利莫今年3月创造的57分20秒人类男子半马世界纪录，成为全球首个在半程马拉松项目上突破人类纪录的人形机器人 。比赛分为自主导航（加权系数1.0）和遥控操作（加权系数1.2）两种模式，"闪电"采用自主导航方式完赛，展现出卓越的环境感知、路径规划与能量管理能力 。 时讯02 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松：机器人首破人类世界纪录 北京4月19日电(记者李春宇、吉宁)在19日进行的2026北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松上，深圳荣耀智慧科技开发有限公司齐天大圣队的“闪电”机器人以50分26秒的净时成绩夺冠，超越了乌干达名将基普利莫在今年3月里斯本半程马拉松赛中创造的57分20秒的人类男子半马世界纪录，创造了人机竞速新历史。本次赛事吸引超百支机器人赛队与1.2万名人类选手同场竞技，42台具备自主导航能力的人形机器人参与挑战，其中39台成功完成21.0975公里赛程，创下“最多自主人形机器人完成半程马拉松”的吉尼斯世界纪录。荣耀旗下齐天大圣队、雷霆闪电队、星火燎原队包揽前三名，净用时分别为50分26秒、50分56秒、53分01秒，均优于人类世界纪录，标志着人形机器人在自主移动、能量管理和复杂环境适应能力上实现重大突破 。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空（一） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The worlds first humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing on April 19, 2025. It was a great 1.________ in the history of robot technology. Over 20 humanoid robots 2.________ the 21-kilometer race, together with thousands of human runners. At the beginning, all robots looked 3.. They moved smoothly and quickly. However, the race was full of 4.. The track had steep slopes and rough roads, which made it 5.________ for robots to keep balance. Some robots fell over soon after the start, while others 6.________ because of power problems. Only a few robots 7.________ to finish the race. The robot Tiangong Ultra8.________ first place with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes. This race not only tested the robotsspeed and stability, but also 9.________ the rapid development of Chinas robot industry. Scientists believe humanoid robots will play an important 10.________ in our daily life in the future. 1. A. success B. mistake C. problem D. risk 2. A. joined B. missed C. watched D. organized 3. A. nervous B. confident C. tired D. shy 4. A. joy B. surprises C. challenges D. prizes 5. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 6. A. broke down B. woke up C. ran away D. came back 7. A. forgot B. refused C. managed D. planned 8. A. lost B. won C. took D. found 9. A. showed B. doubted C. prevented D. changed 10. A. rule B. game C. role D. lesson 02 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2026, the second humanoid robot half-marathon took place in Beijing Yizhuang. It was 1.________ more amazing than the first one. Over 300 robots from different companies 2.________ in the event, and their performance was much better than last year. A robot named Flashbecame the 3.________ of the race. It finished the 21-kilometer course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 4.________ a new world record. Compared with the 2025 winner, it was 5.________ 2 hours faster! Engineers said the race was a strict 6.________ for robot AI, batteries and control systems. During the race, robots had to run on different surfaces, 7.________ sudden turns and avoid hitting each other. All these required high precision and stability. This competition not only 8.________ the progress of robot technology, but also encouraged scientists to 9.________ better robots. With the development of technology, humanoid robots will surely become 10.________ useful in more fields. 1. A. even B. very C. so D. too 2. A. competed B. lived C. agreed D. rested 3. A. star B. helper C. listener D. visitor 4. A. breaking B. keeping C. following D. losing 5. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. already 6. A. game B. lesson C. test D. plan 7. A. make B. take C. get D. do 8. A. allowed B. reflected C. refused D. affected 9. A. discover B. invent C. collect D. share 10. A. less B. little C. much D. more 二、语法填空（一） 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the worlds first humanoid robot half-marathon 1.________ (hold) in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together 2.________ (watch) this historic event. All of 3.________ (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At first, all robots moved 4.________ (smooth) and quickly. However, not all robots could finish the race. The track had steep slopes and gravel roads, 5.________ made it hard for robots to keep balance. Some robots fell over shortly after 6.________ (start). The robot Tiangong Ultrawon the race 7.________ a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body helped it run 8.________ (fast) than other robots. This race is 9.________ valuable test for robot technology. It also shows 10.________ rapidly Chinas robot industry is developing. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing was 1.________ (amaze) than the 2025 one. More than 300 robots from different companies took part in it, 2.________ (include) some top Chinese brands. A robot called Flashbecame the star of the event. It completed the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 3.________ (set) a new world record. This was much 4.________ (quick) than the 2025 winners time. During the race, robots 5.________ (require) to run on different surfaces and avoid 6.________ (hit) each other. Engineers said the results would help them improve robot AI and 7.________ (it) control systems. This competition is not only a test of robot technology, 8.________ also a symbol of Chinas innovation power. In the near future, humanoid robots 9.________ (use) in more fields. They will become our good 10.________ (partner) in life and work. 三、阅读理解 01 On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon where humanoid robots ran together with human runners. The 21-kilometer race brought together 21 robots from different Chinese tech teams. These robots had no wheels and could walk or run like real humans. Their heights were from about 115 cm to 180 cm. During the race, some small problems happened. One robot fell at the start line and stood up again soon. Another hit a rail and needed help from its operator. The star robot Tiangong Ultra finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. The fastest human runner finished in about 1 hour and 2 minutes. Engineers said the robot’s long legs and special running program helped it perform well. Trainers stayed with the robots all the time to give help when necessary. Some robots even wore running shoes or lovely headbands, making the race full of fun. This race is not only a show but also a big test for robot technology. It shows how fast China is developing in the field of humanoid robots. 1. How long is the half-marathon race? A. 10 kilometers B. 21 kilometers C. 25 kilometers D. 42 kilometers 2. The underlined word “operator” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 操作员 B. 观众 C. 运动员 D. 设计师 3. What helped Tiangong Ultra finish the race well? A. Its strong wheels B. Its heavy body C. Its long legs and running program D. Its colorful clothes 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots ran faster than all humans in the race. B. The robots could completely finish the race without any help. C. The race is meaningful for the development of robot technology. D. Few people showed interest in the robot race. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A special half-marathon with humanoid robots in Beijing. B. How to make humanoid robots run faster. C. The history of robot technology in China. D. Different kinds of humanoid robots. 02 The humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing has caught wide attention around the world. Besides Tiangong Ultra, robots from DroidVP and Noetix Robotics also joined the competition. Some robots looked very similar to humans. They could make simple facial expressions, such as smiling and winking. People on the scene felt surprised and excited to see machines running like humans. Although the robots made some mistakes during the running, their performance still surprised many people. It is not easy for robots to keep balance and run for a long distance. Chinese scientists keep improving the robots’ movement and their ability to deal with unexpected situations. However, some foreign experts have a different idea. They wonder if such robot races are useful for real-life uses, like helping with housework or working in dangerous places. They believe technology should pay more attention to practical uses. 1. What could some robots do according to Paragraph 2? A. They could sing songs. B. They could make simple facial expressions. C. They could talk with people freely. D. They could carry heavy things. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the robots? A. All robots ran perfectly without any mistakes. B. Robots found it easy to keep balance for long. C. Scientists are still improving the robots’ abilities. D. The robots came from Western countries. 3. What do some foreign experts think of the robot races? A. They think highly of the races. B. They doubt the practical use of such races. C. They plan to hold similar races in their countries. D. They believe the races are the best test for robots. 4. The sentence “It is not easy for robots to keep balance and run for a long distance.” shows that ______. A. running long is a big challenge for robots B. humans can run faster than robots easily C. robots will take the place of humans soon D. the race is too difficult for humans 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Build Great Humanoid Robots B. A New Kind of Sports for Humans C. Comments on the Robot Half-Marathon D. The History of Humanoid Robots 03 This year’s robot half-marathon has a new rule: robots can run autonomously, which means no one controls them with a remote control all the time. Nearly half of the robots in the race could run by themselves. A robot called Lightning finished the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, which was faster than a top human runner’s common speed. Its body was designed according to excellent human runners. It had long legs and efficient steps to save energy while running. Another robot finished in just over 48 minutes, but it lost scores because it needed remote control during the race. The race organizers believed autonomous running is the key direction of future robot development. This robot marathon makes people think more about the future of robots. With the development of AI, robots may play more important roles in sports, industry and daily life in the near future. 1. What does the word “autonomously” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. With others’ help B. By itself C. For fun D. In a hurry 2. How long did Lightning spend finishing the race? A. 48 minutes B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds C. 51 minutes and 53 seconds D. 2 hours and 40 minutes 3. Why did the robot finishing in 48 minutes lose scores? A. It broke the race road. B. It used too much electricity. C. It needed remote control. D. It fell over many times. 4. What can we learn about future robots? A. They will not be used in daily life. B. Autonomous ability will be important. C. They will completely replace humans in sports. D. They will have no use in industry. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a new rule and the future of the robot race. B. To tell people not to take part in robot races. C. To teach people how to control a robot. D. To show the fastest human runner in the world. 三、任务型阅读 01 On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots. The race was 21 kilometers long. Twenty-one robots from Chinese technology teams took part in it. These robots could walk and run like humans. They did not use wheels. Some were short and some were tall. A few small problems happened during the race. One robot fell at the starting line. Another hit a rail and needed help. The best robot was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. The fastest human runner finished much faster. Engineers said the robot’s long legs and smart running program made it run well. Trainers helped the robots when necessary. The race was not only fun to watch but also a test for robot technology. It shows China is developing very fast in making humanoid robots. 根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 1. When did Beijing hold the first humanoid robot half-marathon? 2. How long was the race? 3. How many robots joined the race? 4. What helped Tiangong Ultra run well? 5. What does the race show about China? 02 The humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing surprised the world. Many robots looked almost like real people. Some could even make simple expressions, such as smiling and winking. The robots ran for a long way. It was very difficult for them to keep balance. Some fell down and some went off the road. But Chinese scientists are working hard to make them better. They are improving the robots’ ability to move and deal with sudden problems. However, not everyone thinks the same. Some foreign experts ask if these races are useful in real life. They hope robots can help with housework or work in dangerous places instead of just running in races. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词 1. Some robots could make simple ________, like smiling. 2. It was ________ for robots to keep balance for long. 3. Scientists are improving robots’ ability to move and deal with ________ problems. 4. Some foreign experts ________ if the races are useful in real life. 5. They hope robots can help in housework or ________ places. 03 This year, the robot half-marathon had a new rule: robots could run autonomously. That means they could run by themselves, not by remote control. Nearly half the robots could do this. A robot called Lightning finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It ran faster than many top human runners. It had long legs and nice steps to save energy. Another robot ran even faster, finishing in over 48 minutes. But it lost scores because it needed remote control. Organizers say autonomous running will be very important for robots in the future. With AI developing, robots will be more useful in sports, factories and daily life. 根据短文内容，简要回答问题 1. What is the new rule of the race? 2. What does “run autonomously” mean? 3. How long did Lightning spend finishing the race? 4. Why did the faster robot lose scores? 5. What will be very important for future robots? 四、选词填空 01 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 hold, they, run, fast, difficult, but, finish, six, real, how, develop, problem The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon was 1.________ in Beijing not long ago. People could see robots standing with human runners, preparing to 2.________ the 21-kilometer race. It sounds like something from a science movie, 3.________ it has already come true in the 4.________ world. The race was full of 5.________. Some robots fell over shortly after starting, while others stopped working because of power or balance. Only 6.________ of the 20 robot runners were able to 7.________ whole race. Scientists design humanoid robots to copy 8.________ humans walk and keep balance. The race not only tests how 9.________ robots can go, but also shows how well 10.________ systems work in real situations. 02 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 join, host, complete, break, high, start, stable, improve, perform, strong, new, quick On April 19, 2026, Beijing Yizhuang successfully 1.________ the second humanoid robot half-marathon. More than 300 robots from different companies 2.________ in the event, along with thousands of human runners. Compared with 2025, robots 3.________ much better this year. The best robot in 2025 spent over 2 hours and 40 minutes finishing the race. This year, a robot named Flash 4.________ the race in just 50 minutes 26 seconds, 5.________ a new record. Robots 6.________ one by one every 30 seconds to avoid running into each other. The race carefully tested their speed, 7.________ and endurance. Engineers believe the results will help them 8.________ robot AI, batteries and control systems. This competition also sets a 9.________ goal for the robot industry and pushes research to become even 10.________ and smarter. 03 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。real, develop, use, ability, future, different, test, scientist, help, safe, work, show The humanoid robot half-marathon is more than a show. It is a valuable 1.________ for modern robot technology in 2.________ life. Although robots look similar to humans, their 3.________ and movement systems are greatly 4.________ from ours. The long race challenges their balance, navigation and power supply. Many robots failed to finish last year. Some fell, others overheated or lost power. These problems clearly 5.________ that robot 6.________ still has a long way to go. In the near 7.________, humanoid robots will be widely 8.________ in factories, hospitals and homes. They can 9.________ people with heavy, dirty or dangerous tasks. This race also encourages 10.________ to create better materials and smarter algorithms, making China’s robot industry more competitive worldwide. / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点09 科技点亮新未来－人形机器人半马破纪录 目●录●导●航 热点速递 限时训练 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 人机同场竞速 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松开跑 时讯02 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松：机器人首破人类世界纪录 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 人机同场竞速 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松开跑 北京4月19日电 4月19日7时30分，2026北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松在北京经济技术开发区通明湖畔鸣枪开跑 。人类选手与人形机器人同场起跑，在城市开放道路环境中展开21.0975公里的竞速挑战 。本次赛事由北京市人民政府、中央广播电视总台、中国电子学会联合主办，以"人机共跑·智创未来"为主题，吸引超百支人形机器人赛队（300多台机器人）与1.2万名人类跑者共同参与 。 经过激烈角逐，深圳荣耀智慧科技开发有限公司齐天大圣队的"闪电"机器人以50分26秒的净时成绩夺得冠军，该成绩超越乌干达名将基普利莫今年3月创造的57分20秒人类男子半马世界纪录，成为全球首个在半程马拉松项目上突破人类纪录的人形机器人 。比赛分为自主导航（加权系数1.0）和遥控操作（加权系数1.2）两种模式，"闪电"采用自主导航方式完赛，展现出卓越的环境感知、路径规划与能量管理能力 。 时讯02 北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松：机器人首破人类世界纪录 北京4月19日电(记者李春宇、吉宁)在19日进行的2026北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松上，深圳荣耀智慧科技开发有限公司齐天大圣队的“闪电”机器人以50分26秒的净时成绩夺冠，超越了乌干达名将基普利莫在今年3月里斯本半程马拉松赛中创造的57分20秒的人类男子半马世界纪录，创造了人机竞速新历史。本次赛事吸引超百支机器人赛队与1.2万名人类选手同场竞技，42台具备自主导航能力的人形机器人参与挑战，其中39台成功完成21.0975公里赛程，创下“最多自主人形机器人完成半程马拉松”的吉尼斯世界纪录。荣耀旗下齐天大圣队、雷霆闪电队、星火燎原队包揽前三名，净用时分别为50分26秒、50分56秒、53分01秒，均优于人类世界纪录，标志着人形机器人在自主移动、能量管理和复杂环境适应能力上实现重大突破 。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空（一） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The worlds first humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing on April 19, 2025. It was a great 1.________ in the history of robot technology. Over 20 humanoid robots 2.________ the 21-kilometer race, together with thousands of human runners. At the beginning, all robots looked 3.. They moved smoothly and quickly. However, the race was full of 4.. The track had steep slopes and rough roads, which made it 5.________ for robots to keep balance. Some robots fell over soon after the start, while others 6.________ because of power problems. Only a few robots 7.________ to finish the race. The robot Tiangong Ultra8.________ first place with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes. This race not only tested the robotsspeed and stability, but also 9.________ the rapid development of Chinas robot industry. Scientists believe humanoid robots will play an important 10.________ in our daily life in the future. 1. A. success B. mistake C. problem D. risk 2. A. joined B. missed C. watched D. organized 3. A. nervous B. confident C. tired D. shy 4. A. joy B. surprises C. challenges D. prizes 5. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 6. A. broke down B. woke up C. ran away D. came back 7. A. forgot B. refused C. managed D. planned 8. A. lost B. won C. took D. found 9. A. showed B. doubted C. prevented D. changed 10. A. rule B. game C. role D. lesson 【导语】本文介绍2025年北京举办全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松，赛事充满挑战，少数机器人顺利完赛，展现了中国机器人技术的发展水平与广阔应用前景。 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】 1. 句意：这在机器人科技史上是一次巨大的成功。success 成功；mistake 错误；problem 问题；risk 风险。根据上下文首场机器人马拉松顺利举办，故选A。 2. 句意：20多台人形机器人参加了这场21公里的比赛。join the race 参加比赛；miss 错过；watch 观看；organize 组织。此处指机器人参赛，故选A。 3. 句意：一开始，所有机器人看起来都很自信。nervous 紧张的；confident 自信的；tired 疲惫的；shy 害羞的。由后文移动平稳迅速可知状态良好，故选B。 4. 句意：然而比赛充满了挑战。joy 快乐；surprise 惊喜；challenge 挑战；prize 奖品。后文提到摔倒、电力问题，说明困难多，故选C。 5. 句意：陡峭斜坡和不平路面让机器人很难保持平衡。easy 容易的；hard 困难的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的。根据语境路况复杂导致保持平衡困难，故选B。 6. 句意：有些机器人起跑后不久摔倒，另一些则因电力问题出故障。break down 出故障；wake up 醒来；run away 跑开；come back 回来。电力问题会导致机器无法运行，故选A。 7. 句意：只有少数机器人成功完成了比赛。forget to do 忘记做；refuse to do 拒绝做；manage to do 设法做成；plan to do 计划做。此处强调成功完赛，故选C。 8. 句意：天工Ultra以2小时40分获得第一名。win first place 获得第一名；lose 丢失；take 拿走；find 找到。固定搭配表示夺冠，故选B。 9. 句意：这场比赛不仅测试了速度与稳定性，还展示了中国机器人产业的快速发展。show 展示；doubt 怀疑；prevent 阻止；change 改变。赛事体现技术进步，故选A。 10. 句意：科学家相信人形机器人未来将在日常生活中发挥重要作用。play an important role 发挥重要作用，固定搭配；rule 规则；game 游戏；lesson 教训。故选C。 02 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2026, the second humanoid robot half-marathon took place in Beijing Yizhuang. It was 1.________ more amazing than the first one. Over 300 robots from different companies 2.________ in the event, and their performance was much better than last year. A robot named Flashbecame the 3.________ of the race. It finished the 21-kilometer course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 4.________ a new world record. Compared with the 2025 winner, it was 5.________ 2 hours faster! Engineers said the race was a strict 6.________ for robot AI, batteries and control systems. During the race, robots had to run on different surfaces, 7.________ sudden turns and avoid hitting each other. All these required high precision and stability. This competition not only 8.________ the progress of robot technology, but also encouraged scientists to 9.________ better robots. With the development of technology, humanoid robots will surely become 10.________ useful in more fields. 1. A. even B. very C. so D. too 2. A. competed B. lived C. agreed D. rested 3. A. star B. helper C. listener D. visitor 4. A. breaking B. keeping C. following D. losing 5. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. already 6. A. game B. lesson C. test D. plan 7. A. make B. take C. get D. do 8. A. allowed B. reflected C. refused D. affected 9. A. discover B. invent C. collect D. share 10. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【导语】本文讲述2026年北京亦庄第二届人形机器人半程马拉松，机器人闪电大幅刷新纪录，赛事全面检验机器人技术，推动科研创新，预示机器人未来更广泛的应用。 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 【解析】 1. 句意：它比第一届甚至更加精彩。even 可修饰比较级加强语气；very/so/too 不修饰比较级。more amazing 是比较级，故选A。 2. 句意：来自不同公司的300多名机器人参赛竞技。compete in 参加比赛；live 居住；agree 同意；rest 休息。此处指机器人参赛比拼，故选A。 3. 句意：名为闪电的机器人成为比赛明星。star 明星，焦点；helper 助手；listener 听众；visitor 游客。因破纪录而备受关注，故选A。 4. 句意：它仅用50分26秒跑完，打破了新的世界纪录。break a record 打破纪录；keep 保持；follow 跟随；lose 失去。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。 5. 句意：和2025年冠军相比，它快了将近两小时。hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎，将近；only 仅仅；already 已经。强调时间大幅缩短，故选B。 6. 句意：工程师称这场比赛是对机器人AI、电池和控制系统的严格检验。game 游戏；lesson 课程；test 检验，测试；plan 计划。赛事用于技术测试，故选C。 7. 句意：机器人必须在不同路面奔跑、急转弯并避免碰撞。make sudden turns 急转弯，固定搭配；take 拿走；get 得到；do 做。故选A。 8. 句意：这场比赛不仅反映了机器人技术的进步。reflect 反映；allow 允许；refuse 拒绝；affect 影响。赛事表现出技术提升，故选B。 9. 句意：也鼓励科学家发明更好的机器人。invent 发明；discover 发现（已存在事物）；collect 收集；share 分享。研发新机器人用invent，故选B。 10. 句意：人形机器人必将在更多领域变得更有用。more useful 更有用的，比较级；less 更少；little 少；much 非常。此处表未来用途更广，故选D。 二、语法填空（一） 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the worlds first humanoid robot half-marathon 1.________ (hold) in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together 2.________ (watch) this historic event. All of 3.________ (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At first, all robots moved 4.________ (smooth) and quickly. However, not all robots could finish the race. The track had steep slopes and gravel roads, 5.________ made it hard for robots to keep balance. Some robots fell over shortly after 6.________ (start). The robot Tiangong Ultrawon the race 7.________ a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body helped it run 8.________ (fast) than other robots. This race is 9.________ valuable test for robot technology. It also shows 10.________ rapidly Chinas robot industry is developing. 【导语】本文介绍2025年北京亦庄全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松举办情况，比赛路况复杂、挑战大，天工Ultra夺冠，体现中国机器人产业高速发展。 【答案】1.was held 2.to watch 3.them 4.smoothly 5.which 6.starting 7.with 8.faster 9.a 10.how 【解析】 1. 主语赛事与hold是被动关系，时间2025为过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故填was held。 2. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示人们聚集起来的目的是观看比赛，故填to watch。 3. 介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前面的people，故填them。 4. 修饰动词moved需要用副词，smooth是形容词，副词形式为smoothly，表示平稳地移动，故填smoothly。 5. 本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系词用which，故填which。 6. 介词after后面要接动名词形式，start变为starting，表示开始后不久，故填starting。 7. 表示以的成绩/时间，固定搭配用with a time of，故填with。 8. 句中有than表示比较，要用副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。 9. test是可数名词单数，valuable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示一次测试，故填a。 10. 引导宾语从句，修饰副词rapidly，表示多么迅速，用连接副词how，故填how。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing was 1.________ (amaze) than the 2025 one. More than 300 robots from different companies took part in it, 2.________ (include) some top Chinese brands. A robot called Flashbecame the star of the event. It completed the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 3.________ (set) a new world record. This was much 4.________ (quick) than the 2025 winners time. During the race, robots 5.________ (require) to run on different surfaces and avoid 6.________ (hit) each other. Engineers said the results would help them improve robot AI and 7.________ (it) control systems. This competition is not only a test of robot technology, 8.________ also a symbol of Chinas innovation power. In the near future, humanoid robots 9.________ (use) in more fields. They will become our good 10.________ (partner) in life and work. 【导语】本文介绍2026年北京人形机器人半程马拉松水平大幅提升，闪电创世界纪录，赛事检验并促进技术升级，是中国创新实力的象征，未来机器人将全面服务生活与工作。 【答案】1.more amazing 2.including 3.setting 4.quicker 5.were required 6.hitting 7.its 8.but 9.will be used 10.partners 【解析】 1. 句中有than表示比较，amaze的形容词是amazing，比较级为more amazing，故填more amazing。 2. 此处用介词including表示包括，用于列举部分参赛品牌，故填including。 3. 现在分词作伴随状语，与主语it为主动关系，表示同时创造了新纪录，故填setting。 4. than提示用比较级，quick的比较级是quicker，表示比之前更快，故填quicker。 5. 主语robots与require为被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were required。 6. avoid后接动名词作宾语，hit的动名词形式为hitting，表示避免碰撞，故填hitting。 7. 修饰名词control systems用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 8. 固定搭配not only...but also...，表示不仅而且，故填but。 9. 时间状语in the near future表将来，robots与use为被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be used。 10. 主语是they，对应的名词要用复数形式，partner的复数是partners，故填partners。 三、阅读理解 01 On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon where humanoid robots ran together with human runners. The 21-kilometer race brought together 21 robots from different Chinese tech teams. These robots had no wheels and could walk or run like real humans. Their heights were from about 115 cm to 180 cm. During the race, some small problems happened. One robot fell at the start line and stood up again soon. Another hit a rail and needed help from its operator. The star robot Tiangong Ultra finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. The fastest human runner finished in about 1 hour and 2 minutes. Engineers said the robot’s long legs and special running program helped it perform well. Trainers stayed with the robots all the time to give help when necessary. Some robots even wore running shoes or lovely headbands, making the race full of fun. This race is not only a show but also a big test for robot technology. It shows how fast China is developing in the field of humanoid robots. 1. How long is the half-marathon race? A. 10 kilometers B. 21 kilometers C. 25 kilometers D. 42 kilometers 2. The underlined word “operator” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 操作员 B. 观众 C. 运动员 D. 设计师 3. What helped Tiangong Ultra finish the race well? A. Its strong wheels B. Its heavy body C. Its long legs and running program D. Its colorful clothes 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots ran faster than all humans in the race. B. The robots could completely finish the race without any help. C. The race is meaningful for the development of robot technology. D. Few people showed interest in the robot race. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A special half-marathon with humanoid robots in Beijing. B. How to make humanoid robots run faster. C. The history of robot technology in China. D. Different kinds of humanoid robots. 【导语】 本文介绍了2025年4月19日在北京举办的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松，讲述了参赛机器人的基本情况、比赛中的状况、明星机器人的成绩及其优势，并说明这场赛事对中国机器人技术发展具有重要的检验意义。 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1. 根据文中句子“The 21-kilometer race brought together 21 robots from different Chinese tech teams.”可知，本次半程马拉松的长度为21千米，因此B项正确；A、C、D三项的距离均与原文表述不符，直接排除。 2. 由定位句“Another hit a rail and needed help from its operator.”可知，机器人撞到栏杆后需要相关人员提供帮助，结合语境可判断operator意为“操作员”，A项符合句意；观众、运动员和设计师都不符合此处需要对机器人进行协助的场景，故排除B、C、D。 3. 定位句“Engineers said the robot’s long legs and special running program helped it perform well.”明确指出，长腿和特殊的运行程序让天宫Ultra表现出色，对应C项；文中说明机器人没有轮子，笨重的身体和鲜艳的衣服也与比赛成绩无关，因此A、B、D均错误。 4. 从文章最后一句“This race is not only a show but also a big test for robot technology.”可以推断，这场赛事对机器人技术发展具有重要意义，C项正确；文中人类选手成绩远快于机器人，机器人比赛中也需要教练协助，文章并未提及人们对此兴趣不高，因此A、B、D三项均与原文矛盾。 5. 本文从头到尾围绕北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松这一事件展开介绍，A项能够准确概括全文主旨；文章并未重点讲解如何制造更快的机器人、中国机器人发展历史或机器人种类，故B、C、D不能作为文章主旨。 02 The humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing has caught wide attention around the world. Besides Tiangong Ultra, robots from DroidVP and Noetix Robotics also joined the competition. Some robots looked very similar to humans. They could make simple facial expressions, such as smiling and winking. People on the scene felt surprised and excited to see machines running like humans. Although the robots made some mistakes during the running, their performance still surprised many people. It is not easy for robots to keep balance and run for a long distance. Chinese scientists keep improving the robots’ movement and their ability to deal with unexpected situations. However, some foreign experts have a different idea. They wonder if such robot races are useful for real-life uses, like helping with housework or working in dangerous places. They believe technology should pay more attention to practical uses. 1. What could some robots do according to Paragraph 2? A. They could sing songs. B. They could make simple facial expressions. C. They could talk with people freely. D. They could carry heavy things. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the robots? A. All robots ran perfectly without any mistakes. B. Robots found it easy to keep balance for long. C. Scientists are still improving the robots’ abilities. D. The robots came from Western countries. 3. What do some foreign experts think of the robot races? A. They think highly of the races. B. They doubt the practical use of such races. C. They plan to hold similar races in their countries. D. They believe the races are the best test for robots. 4. The sentence “It is not easy for robots to keep balance and run for a long distance.” shows that ______. A. running long is a big challenge for robots B. humans can run faster than robots easily C. robots will take the place of humans soon D. the race is too difficult for humans 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Build Great Humanoid Robots B. A New Kind of Sports for Humans C. Comments on the Robot Half-Marathon D. The History of Humanoid Robots 【导语】 本文介绍了北京人形机器人半程马拉松赛事受到全球广泛关注，部分机器人能做出拟人表情；尽管比赛中出现失误，但整体表现令人惊喜，科学家也在持续提升机器人性能。同时，部分外国专家对这类赛事的现实应用价值提出了质疑。 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】 1. 根据第二段“They could make simple facial expressions, such as smiling and winking.”可知，部分机器人可以做出简单的面部表情，B项正确；唱歌、自由交谈和搬运重物在文中均未提及，因此A、C、D三项不符合原文信息。 2. 文中提到“Chinese scientists keep improving the robots’ movement and their ability to deal with unexpected situations.”，说明科学家仍在不断提升机器人的各项能力，C项表述正确；机器人在比赛中出现过摔倒等失误，长距离保持平衡对它们并不容易，且机器人均来自中国科技团队，因此A、B、D均与原文不符。 3. 由“They wonder if such robot races are useful for real-life uses.”可知，外国专家对这类机器人比赛在现实生活中的实用性表示怀疑，B项准确表达了其态度；专家并未高度评价赛事、计划举办同类比赛或认为这是最佳测试，A、C、D均错误。 4. 句子“It is not easy for robots to keep balance and run for a long distance.”意为机器人很难长距离保持平衡奔跑，这说明长距离奔跑对机器人来说是巨大挑战，A项理解正确；该句并未对比人与机器人的速度，也未提及机器人会取代人类或比赛对人类太难，故B、C、D均偏离句意。 5. 本文主要介绍了机器人马拉松的表现、各方评价以及不同观点，核心是对这场赛事的看法与评论，C项最适合作为标题；文章不涉及机器人制造方法、人类新型运动或机器人发展史，因此A、B、D不合适。 03 This year’s robot half-marathon has a new rule: robots can run autonomously, which means no one controls them with a remote control all the time. Nearly half of the robots in the race could run by themselves. A robot called Lightning finished the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, which was faster than a top human runner’s common speed. Its body was designed according to excellent human runners. It had long legs and efficient steps to save energy while running. Another robot finished in just over 48 minutes, but it lost scores because it needed remote control during the race. The race organizers believed autonomous running is the key direction of future robot development. This robot marathon makes people think more about the future of robots. With the development of AI, robots may play more important roles in sports, industry and daily life in the near future. 1. What does the word “autonomously” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. With others’ help B. By itself C. For fun D. In a hurry 2. How long did Lightning spend finishing the race? A. 48 minutes B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds C. 51 minutes and 53 seconds D. 2 hours and 40 minutes 3. Why did the robot finishing in 48 minutes lose scores? A. It broke the race road. B. It used too much electricity. C. It needed remote control. D. It fell over many times. 4. What can we learn about future robots? A. They will not be used in daily life. B. Autonomous ability will be important. C. They will completely replace humans in sports. D. They will have no use in industry. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a new rule and the future of the robot race. B. To tell people not to take part in robot races. C. To teach people how to control a robot. D. To show the fastest human runner in the world. 【导语】 本文介绍了本届机器人半程马拉松的新规则——自主奔跑，即无需全程遥控；讲述了机器人Lightning的优异成绩，以及一台速度更快但因依赖遥控被扣分的机器人，并指出自主能力是未来机器人发展的关键方向，展望了机器人在多领域的应用前景。 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1. 文中对autonomously的解释是“no one controls them with a remote control all the time”，即不需要人全程用遥控器控制，也就是“自主地、独立地”，对应by itself，B项正确；在他人帮助下、为了好玩、匆忙地均不符合该词在句中的含义，排除A、C、D。 2. 根据句子“A robot called Lightning finished the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds”可知，Lightning的完赛时间是50分26秒，B项正确；48分钟是另一台机器人的成绩，51分53秒和2小时40分均与Lightning无关，故A、C、D错误。 3. 文中明确指出“it lost scores because it needed remote control during the race”，这台机器人虽然完赛更快，但由于比赛中需要遥控操作而被扣分，C项符合原因；破坏赛道、耗电过多、多次摔倒在原文中均未提及，排除A、B、D。 4. 由“autonomous running is the key direction of future robot development”可知，自主运行能力是未来机器人发展的关键方向，因此自主能力非常重要，B项正确；文章结尾提到机器人未来会在生活、工业中发挥更大作用，并未说会完全取代人类运动员，故A、C、D均与原文相反。 5. 作者先介绍本届比赛的自主奔跑新规则，再介绍典型机器人成绩与扣分情况，最后展望机器人发展未来，写作目的是介绍赛事新规则并展望其未来，A项正确；文章没有劝阻参赛、教授操控机器人或展示人类最快选手的意图，B、C、D均排除。 三、任务型阅读 01 On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots. The race was 21 kilometers long. Twenty-one robots from Chinese technology teams took part in it. These robots could walk and run like humans. They did not use wheels. Some were short and some were tall. A few small problems happened during the race. One robot fell at the starting line. Another hit a rail and needed help. The best robot was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. The fastest human runner finished much faster. Engineers said the robot’s long legs and smart running program made it run well. Trainers helped the robots when necessary. The race was not only fun to watch but also a test for robot technology. It shows China is developing very fast in making humanoid robots. 根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 1. When did Beijing hold the first humanoid robot half-marathon? 2. How long was the race? 3. How many robots joined the race? 4. What helped Tiangong Ultra run well? 5. What does the race show about China? 【导语】 本文介绍了2025年4月19日在北京举办的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松，介绍了比赛距离、参赛机器人数量、比赛中出现的小状况、明星机器人的成绩与优势，并说明该赛事体现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 【答案】 1. On April 19, 2025. 2. 21 kilometers. 3. Twenty-one / 21 robots. 4. Its long legs and smart running program. 5. It shows China is developing very fast in making humanoid robots. 【解析】 1. 本题为细节理解题，定位句为文章第一句“On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots.”，句子直接交代了首届人形机器人半程马拉松的举办时间，因此提取该时间作为答案。 2. 本题为细节查找题，定位句是“The race was 21 kilometers long.”，文中明确说明比赛全程为21公里，信息直接唯一，据此得出答案。 3. 本题考查数字细节，定位句为“Twenty-one robots from Chinese technology teams took part in it.”，句中“took part in”与题目中的“joined”同义，均表示“参加”，因此参赛机器人数量为21台。 4. 本题为细节原因题，定位句为“Engineers said the robot’s long legs and smart running program made it run well.”，该句明确指出长腿和智能运行程序是帮助Tiangong Ultra良好奔跑的关键，直接提取信息作答。 5. 本题考查文章总结细节，定位句为最后一句“It shows China is developing very fast in making humanoid robots.”，这句话点明比赛体现了中国在人形机器人制造领域的快速发展，直接抄写作答。 02 The humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing surprised the world. Many robots looked almost like real people. Some could even make simple expressions, such as smiling and winking. The robots ran for a long way. It was very difficult for them to keep balance. Some fell down and some went off the road. But Chinese scientists are working hard to make them better. They are improving the robots’ ability to move and deal with sudden problems. However, not everyone thinks the same. Some foreign experts ask if these races are useful in real life. They hope robots can help with housework or work in dangerous places instead of just running in races. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词 1. Some robots could make simple ________, like smiling. 2. It was ________ for robots to keep balance for long. 3. Scientists are improving robots’ ability to move and deal with ________ problems. 4. Some foreign experts ________ if the races are useful in real life. 5. They hope robots can help in housework or ________ places. 【导语】 本文介绍北京人形机器人半程马拉松引发全球关注，部分机器人外形逼真且能做出简单面部表情；长距离奔跑中机器人难以保持平衡，科学家正持续提升其运动与应急能力；同时也介绍了外国专家对赛事现实应用价值的质疑。 【答案】 1. expressions 2. difficult / hard 3. sudden 4. question / doubt 5. dangerous 【解析】 1. 本题为细节填空题，定位句是“Some could even make simple expressions, such as smiling and winking.”，句中“such as”与题目中的“like”均用于举例，空格处需要填入名词表示“表情”，故填expressions。 2. 本题考查原文信息同义转换，定位句为“It was very difficult for them to keep balance.”，句子表明机器人长时间保持平衡是困难的，difficult与hard含义相近，均可填入。 3. 本题为细节填空题，定位句是“They are improving the robots’ ability to move and deal with sudden problems.”，句中明确提到提升机器人应对突发问题的能力，空格处用形容词sudden修饰problems。 4. 本题考查动词同义替换，定位句为“Some foreign experts ask if these races are useful in real life.”，句中“ask if”表达质疑之意，question和doubt都表示“怀疑、质疑”，符合语境与语法。 5. 本题为细节填空题，定位句是“They hope robots can help with housework or work in dangerous places.”，句子提到机器人可在危险场所工作，空格处用形容词dangerous修饰places。 03 This year, the robot half-marathon had a new rule: robots could run autonomously. That means they could run by themselves, not by remote control. Nearly half the robots could do this. A robot called Lightning finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It ran faster than many top human runners. It had long legs and nice steps to save energy. Another robot ran even faster, finishing in over 48 minutes. But it lost scores because it needed remote control. Organizers say autonomous running will be very important for robots in the future. With AI developing, robots will be more useful in sports, factories and daily life. 根据短文内容，简要回答问题 1. What is the new rule of the race? 2. What does “run autonomously” mean? 3. How long did Lightning spend finishing the race? 4. Why did the faster robot lose scores? 5. What will be very important for future robots? 【导语】 本文介绍本届机器人半程马拉松的新规则“自主奔跑”并解释其含义；讲述机器人Lightning的优异成绩，以及一台更快却因依赖遥控被扣分的机器人；并指出自主能力是未来机器人发展的重要方向。 【答案】 1. Robots could run autonomously. 2. It means robots could run by themselves, not by remote control. 3. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. 4. Because it needed remote control. 5. Autonomous running. 【解析】 1. 本题为核心细节题，定位句是“This year, the robot half-marathon had a new rule: robots could run autonomously.”，冒号后直接说明新规则内容，信息明确，可直接作为答案。 2. 本题为词义理解题，定位句为“That means they could run by themselves, not by remote control.”，句中that指代“run autonomously”，直接抄写该句即可准确解释其含义。 3. 本题考查时间细节，定位句是“A robot called Lightning finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”，文中直接给出Lightning的完赛时间，提取该信息即可作答。 4. 本题为原因细节题，定位句为“But it lost scores because it needed remote control.”，because后直接说明这台机器人扣分的原因，提取该部分内容作答。 5. 本题考查未来发展细节，定位句是“Organizers say autonomous running will be very important for robots in the future.”，句子明确指出自主奔跑对未来机器人至关重要，提取核心短语作答。 四、选词填空 01 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 hold, they, run, fast, difficult, but, finish, six, real, how, develop, problem The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon was 1.________ in Beijing not long ago. People could see robots standing with human runners, preparing to 2.________ the 21-kilometer race. It sounds like something from a science movie, 3.________ it has already come true in the 4.________ world. The race was full of 5.________. Some robots fell over shortly after starting, while others stopped working because of power or balance. Only 6.________ of the 20 robot runners were able to 7.________ whole race. Scientists design humanoid robots to copy 8.________ humans walk and keep balance. The race not only tests how 9.________ robots can go, but also shows how well 10.________ systems work in real situations. 【导语】本文介绍了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举办，比赛充满挑战，多数机器人未能完赛，这场赛事不仅考验机器人速度，更检验其真实运行能力。 【答案】1.held 2.run 3.but 4.real 5.difficulties 6.six 7.finish 8.how 9.fast 10.their 【解析】 1. held：句子主语the half-marathon与hold为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态was held，意为“被举办”，符合赛事举办的语境。 2. run：prepare to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形，run the race表示“参加赛跑，参赛奔跑”。 3. but：前后句为转折关系，前半句“听起来像科幻电影”，后半句“现实中已实现”，用连词but表示转折。 4. real：in the real world为固定短语，意为“在现实世界中”，与前文的science movie形成对比。 5. difficulties：be full of后接可数名词复数，difficulty变为difficulties，表示“充满困难、挑战”。 6. six：基数词表示数量，only six of the 20 robots意为“20台机器人中仅有六台”，符合句意。 7. finish：be able to后接动词原形，finish the race为固定搭配，意为“完成比赛，跑完全程”。 8. how：此处为宾语从句，引导词how表示方式，意为“模仿人类如何行走和保持平衡”。 9. fast：how fast用来询问或描述速度，意为“多快”，test how fast robots can go表示“测试机器人能跑多快”。 10. their：形容词性物主代词，指代前面的robots，修饰名词systems，意为“它们的（机器人的）系统”。 02 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 join, host, complete, break, high, start, stable, improve, perform, strong, new, quick On April 19, 2026, Beijing Yizhuang successfully 1.________ the second humanoid robot half-marathon. More than 300 robots from different companies 2.________ in the event, along with thousands of human runners. Compared with 2025, robots 3.________ much better this year. The best robot in 2025 spent over 2 hours and 40 minutes finishing the race. This year, a robot named Flash 4.________ the race in just 50 minutes 26 seconds, 5.________ a new record. Robots 6.________ one by one every 30 seconds to avoid running into each other. The race carefully tested their speed, 7.________ and endurance. Engineers believe the results will help them 8.________ robot AI, batteries and control systems. This competition also sets a 9.________ goal for the robot industry and pushes research to become even 10.________ and smarter. 【导语】本文讲述2026年北京亦庄举办第二届人形机器人半程马拉松，机器人表现大幅提升，有机器人刷新纪录，赛事助力技术优化，推动行业发展。 【答案】1.hosted 2.joined 3.performed 4.completed 5.breaking 6.started 7.stability 8.improve 9.new 10.stronger 【解析】 1. hosted：全文叙述2026年过去发生的事，用一般过去时，host意为“主办、举办”，过去式为hosted。 2. joined：join in为固定短语，意为“参加（活动、比赛）”，全文为过去时态，故用join的过去式joined。 3. performed：perform表示“表现”，perform better意为“表现得更好”，叙述过去情况用过去式performed。 4. completed：complete the race为固定搭配，意为“完成比赛、跑完赛程”，描述过去成绩用过去式completed。 5. breaking：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，与主语Flash为主动关系，表示“完成比赛的同时打破了纪录”。 6. started：start表示“出发、启动”，描述比赛规则与流程，用一般过去时started。 7. stability：与speed、endurance并列作宾语，需用名词形式，stable变为stability，意为“稳定性”。 8. improve：help sb. (to) do sth.为固定结构，后接动词原形，improve意为“改善、优化、提升”。 9. new：set a new goal为固定搭配，意为“设立一个新目标”，形容词new修饰名词goal。 10. stronger：even修饰形容词比较级，与smarter并列，strong变为stronger，意为“更强大的、更强劲的”。 03 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。real, develop, use, ability, future, different, test, scientist, help, safe, work, show The humanoid robot half-marathon is more than a show. It is a valuable 1.________ for modern robot technology in 2.________ life. Although robots look similar to humans, their 3.________ and movement systems are greatly 4.________ from ours. The long race challenges their balance, navigation and power supply. Many robots failed to finish last year. Some fell, others overheated or lost power. These problems clearly 5.________ that robot 6.________ still has a long way to go. In the near 7.________, humanoid robots will be widely 8.________ in factories, hospitals and homes. They can 9.________ people with heavy, dirty or dangerous tasks. This race also encourages 10.________ to create better materials and smarter algorithms, making China’s robot industry more competitive worldwide. 【导语】本文阐释人形机器人半程马拉松的现实意义，它是技术的实战检验，暴露现有技术不足，也预示机器人未来的应用场景，推动科研进步。 【答案】1.test 2.real 3.abilities 4.different 5.show 6.development 7.future 8.used 9.help 10.scientists 【解析】 1. test：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，test意为“检验、测试”，a valuable test表示“一次有价值的检验”。 2. real：in real life为固定短语，意为“在现实生活中”，表示机器人技术在真实场景中的应用测试。 3. abilities：与movement systems并列，需用名词复数，ability变为abilities，意为“能力”。 4. different：be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，表示机器人与人类的能力差异。 5. show：句子主语these problems为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，show意为“表明、显示”。 6. development：robot development为名词短语，意为“机器人技术发展、研发”，作主语从句的主语。 7. future：in the near future为固定短语，意为“在不久的将来”，用于描述未来应用场景。 8. used：一般将来时被动语态will be used，意为“将被使用、被应用”，widely used表示“广泛应用”。 9. help：情态动词can后接动词原形，help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 10. scientists：encourage sb. to do sth.，此处泛指“科学家们”，用名词复数scientists。 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $