内容正文:
☆
常见的以-y结尾的形容词二
英语中有一些形容词是由“名词+y”构成,常见的以-y结尾的形容词有:
friendly,.daily,.lively,lovely等。
★常见词汇
形容词
词义
例句
She is a friendly girl.
friendly
友好的;亲切的
她是一个友好的女孩。
He does his daily homework.
daily
每天的;日常的
DAILY
他做日常作业。
She is a lively girl.
lively
(色彩)鲜艳的;活泼的
她是一个活泼的女孩。
He has a lovely smile
lovely
可爱的;令人愉快的
他有一个可爱的微笑。
知识点
由“名词+y”构成的形容词通常用来描述人、事物的性质或状态。
拓展例句
This is a friendly neighborhood.
这是一个友好的社区。
We have a daily meeting at 8 a.m.
我们每天早上8点有一个例会。
The flowers are so lively in the spring.
春天花儿开得很鲜艳。
What a lovely day!
多么可爱(令人愉快)的一天啊!
常见的以-y结尾的形容词D
lovely
可爱的
人的外貌、
friendly
友好的
特征、性格、
ugly
难看的
心理
lively
活泼的
lonely
孤独的
unfriendly
不友好的
kindly
亲切的
sickly
多病的
friendly
elderly
年长的
时间
hourly
每小时的
daily
每天的
3
weekly
每周的
monthly
每月的
yearly
每年的
timely
及时的,适时的
daily
manly
有男子气概的
womanly
女性特有的
motherly
慈母般的
fatherly
慈父般的
comradely
同志般的
motherly
事物特征、
likely
可能的
环境、情况、
orderly
整齐的
状态
deadly
致命的
chilly
寒冷的
disorderly
乱七八糟的
unlikely
不大可能发生的
chilly
小贴士:以y结尾的形容词常用来描述名词,表示“…的”。
例如:She is a lovely girl..(她是一个可爱的女孩。)
区分-ed结尾和-ing结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词
-ed结尾的形容词
主要用于修饰物或事,
通常用于说明人的感受,
表示事物的性质或特征,
常译为“感到.的”;
也可修饰表示人情绪状况的名词
常译为“令人..的”。
smile,appearance,face,voice,
look,expression)。
exciting
story
excited
girl
例句女
He had a pleased smile on his face.
(他脸上露出了满意的微笑。)
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
(他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。)
小贴士
-ing形容词一→修饰物或事(“令人..的”)
-ed形容词→表示人的感受(“感到...的”)
或修饰表示人情绪状况的名词
形容词、副词的
比较级和最高级的特例
双音节词特殊变化
(以-er,-ow,y,-le结尾)
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
easy
easier
easiest
simple
simpler
simplest
无比较级/最高级的形容词
★right(正确的);wrong(错误的);possible(何能的);empty(空的)
★first(第一的);
wooden(木制的);final(最后的);
east(东方的);last(最后的)
不规则变化表
原级
比较级
最高级
备注
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
elder/eldest表长幼
far
farther
farthest
具体空间距离
far
further
furthest
抽象程度
小贴士:记住这些特例,
做题更准确,表达更地道!
比较级的常见句型
as..as结构及扩展
more than+主语+can+谓语
表示“非…所能;…不能”
★as+原级+as
例:The problem is more than
“和一样
I can solve.
例:She is as tall as her mother
3
比较级+than+any other+-
☆not as/s0+原级+as..
可数名词单数
不如”
例:She runs faster than any
例:This book is not as
other student in her class
interesting as that one.
比较级+than+the other+
☆扩展结构
可数名词复数
●as+形容词原级+a(n+名词+as…
例:He is taller than the other
◆例:He is as honest a boy
boys in his team.
as his brother.
5
比较级+than+anyone/
●as+many+可数名词复数+as.
anything else
◆例:I have as many books as you,
例:This city is more beautiful
than anything else I've seen.
●
as+much+不可数名词+as..
6
比较级+than+any of
◆例:Take as much water
the other+可数名词复数
as you need.
例:She is more hardworking
than any of the other girls.
7
否定词+比较级(表示最高级含义)
例:lcan't agree more.
(我非常同意,)
否定词+比较级
I can't
as...as
as...as
agree more.
=
最高级
☆
小贴士:熟练掌握这些句型,能让你的比较表达更准确,更地道!
连接性副词
让句子更连贯,表达更清晰!
连接性副词
中文意思
用法说明
例句
though
然而,
用来引出让步
Though it was raining,we still went hiking,
可是
或转折的意思。
虽然在下雨,但是我们仍然去徒步了。
meanwhile
表示在同一时间
She was studying hard;meanwhile,
在此期间
另一件事正在发生。
her brother was watching TV.
她在努力学习;与此同时,她弟弟在看电视。
therefore/
It was late,therefore we decided
thus/
因此,
表示结果或因果关系,
所以
常放在句首或句中。
to go home.
consequently
天色已晚,因此我们决定回家。
moreover/
而且,
表示在前面所说的
The book is interesting.Moreover,
furthermore
此外
基础上进一步补充。
it is very helpful.
这本书很有趣。而且,它非常有帮助。
而且,
I like reading.Besides,I enjoy
besides
表示附加信息,
另外,
常放在句首或句中。
playing basketball.
还有
我喜欢阅读。而且,我喜欢打篮球。
表示转折
He worked hard;however,
however
然而
常放在句首或句中。
he didn't pass the exam.
他很努力学习;然而,他没有通过考试。
相反,
表示与前面内容相反,
Don't stay up late.Instead,
instead
代替
或用另一种方式。
you should go to bed early.
不要熬夜。相反,你应读早点睡觉。
anyway/
尽管,
表示让步,意思是
It's very late.Anyway,thanks
anyhow
即使这样
“无论怎样”。
for your help.
已经很晚了。尽管如此,还是谢谢你的帮助。
表示不这样做
Study hard,otherwise you will
otherwise
否则
fall behind.
就会有不好的结果。
努力学习,否则你会落后的。
转折关系:however
因果关系:therefore
小贴士
wanted to go to
However,it
I studied hard
Therefore,I
连接性副词能帮助我们把
the park.
started to rain.
for the test.
got a good
score.
句子连接起来,让文章更
流畅,意思更清楚!
转折关系
因果关系
多读多练,灵活运用!
☆
常见的以-y结尾的形容词
close adv.不远地;接近地
free adv.免费地
hard adv.努力地
FREE
She stood close to me.
The tickets are given free.
Work hard!
closely
adv.密切地
freely adv.自由地
hardly adv.几乎不
Watch closely!
Speak freely!
I can hardly believe it.
late adv.晚,迟
most
adv.非常;几乎
wide adv.充分地
He came late.
most important
Open your mouth wide.
lately
adv.近来
mostly
adv.主要地
widely ad.广泛地
609820
近来
c
物
I haven't seen her lately.
mostly sunny
widely known
high adv.高
deep adv.在深处
near
adv.
在附近
fly high
dig deep
live near
highly adv.高度地
deeply adv.深刻地
nearly adv.几乎
☑几乎宪成
☑
highly praised
deeply moved
nearly finished
☆。
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词基本形式
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
物主代词
物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
单数
me
my
mine
myself
ourselves
复数
we
us
our
ours
←→0
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
复数
you
you
your
yours
0←→
第三人称
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
hers
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
themselves
他们
they
them
their
theirs
小贴士
★主格:在句子中作主语。
例如:I like English.
★宾格:在句子中作宾语或介词的宾语。
例如:He helps me.
★形容词性物主代词:后面必须跟名词,修饰名词。
例如:This is my book
★名词性物主代词:后面不跟名词,直接作主语、宾语或表语。例如:The book is mine.
★反身代词:表示“某人自己”,强调动作的承受者与执行者是同一人。
例如:She looks at herself in the mirror..
白安
anything/nothing/
something/everything的用法
anything:表示“任何事物”,用于否定句和
疑问句;表示“随便什么事物”,用于肯定句。
●Is there anything wrong?(疑问句)
anything
You can choose anything you like.
(肯定句,随便选)
nothing:表示“什么也没有”,用于否定句。
There is nothing in the box.
nothing
something:表示“某事(物)”,一般用于肯定句。
●●●
I have something to tell you.
something
everything:表示“一切”,强调全体,
课语动词用单数。
●
everything
Everything is ready for the party.
小贴士
记住:否定句用nothing,肯定句用something,
疑问句和否单句用anything,一切都用everything!
Erglish
the other,another,
☆
others与the others的区分
代词
用法说明与例句
another
泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,
代替单数可数名词。
例:
I need another pen.
(再要一支笔,总数≥3)
others
泛指“其他的人/事物”,常与some连用
(some..others.…)。
例:
Some students like math,others
prefer English.
the other
特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的
“另一部分”。
例:I have two sisters..One is a doctor,,*
the other is a teacher.
the others
特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人/
事物”。
例:
There are 50 students in the class.
30 are boys,the others are girls.
another
others
the other
the others
泛指三者或三者以上
泛指“其他的人/事物”
特指两者中的“另一个”
特指除去一部分后
中的“另一个”
(常与some连用)
剩余的全部
再来一块披萨
一些人喜欢,
两个中的另一个
除去一部分后,
(总数≥3)
其他人/事物不同
剩下的全部
all /every both /each/
neither/none的用法对比
代词
范围
谓语动词特点
否定形式
集合圈示意图
(或典型用法示例)】
单复数由
All students are
all
三者及以上
所指名词决定;
not here.
not all表部分否定
(并非所有学生都在)
只能作定语,
Every child likes
every
三者及以上
修饰单数名词;
not every:表
candy.
e
部分否定
(每个孩子都喜欢糖果)
复数;
Both books are
both
两者
not both表
not interesting.
部分否定
(两本书并非都有趣)
单数(主语);
Each of the girls
each
两者及以上
与主语一致
has a gift.
(同位语)
(每个女孩都有礼物)
单数(单独作主语);
Neither answer
neither
两者
单复数皆可
is correct.
×(×
(接of短语)
(两个答案都不对)
单复数皆可
None of the money
none
三者及以上
(接of短语)
is mine
(钱都不是我的)
记忆小贴士
★all/every/none→三者及以上
结合范围和谓语动词特点,
★both/neither→两者
灵活运用,轻松掌握!
★each→两者及以上
that,those,one,
目
ones,the one,the ones的用法
代词
用法说明
例句与插图
替代上文单数可数名词
I have a red pen;
one
(同类不同物,
I want a blue one.
=a/an+单数名词)。
替代上文可数单数/
The weather here is
that
不可数名词
better than that
(=the+单数名词/
in the north.
不可数名词)。
替代特指的
the one
The book on the desk
单数可数名词
is the one I need.
(=the+单数名词)。
替代上文复数名词
ones
I like big apples
(同类不同物)。
better than small ones.
替代特指的
The students in red
the ones
复数名词
are the ones
(=the+复数名词)。
from Class 1.
替代复数名词
The paintings here
those
(尤其有后置定语时,
are better than
=the+复数名词)。
those in the museum.
小贴士
●
one/ones表示“同类不同物”,强调泛指。
●
the one/the ones表示“特指”,强调唯一或特定范围。
that可指代单数或不可数名词;those只指代复数名词,尤其在有后置定语时更常用。
不定代词使用注意事项
★l.another的扩展用法
后接“基数词/few+复数名词”,表示“另外的…
(数量)”;
“基数词/few+other-+复数名词”也可表此义。
例
need another three days to finish the work.
3 DAYS
I need three other days
★2.全部否定与部分否定
X全部否定
部分否定
no one,none,
not all,both,everyone,
nobody,nothing,no+名词。
everything等连用。
杀杀杀
例
No one arrived on time.
例
Not all birds can fly.
(没人准时到)
(并非所有鸟都会飞)
反身代词的习惯搭配
与介词搭配
by oneself
for oneself
of oneself
in oneself
(独自地)
(亲自;为自己)
(自动地)
(本质上)
与动词搭配
apply oneself to
behave oneself
dress oneself
devote oneself to
help oneself to
(专心致志于)
(举止得体)
(自己穿衣)
(致力于)
(随便吃/用)
enjoy oneself
seat oneself
make yourself
teach oneself
at home
(玩得开心)
(就座)
(别客气)
(自学)
小贴士:反身代词(myself,.yourself,.himself,,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,,themselves)
表示“…自己”,在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
代词t的短语和句型
☆
常用短语
nake it:能够出席;准时到达;获得成功。
I think I can make it to the party.
as someone puts it:正如某人所说。
例
As Einstein put it,"lmagination is more
important than knowledge."
核心句型
lt+be+adj./n.+for/ofsb+不定式
例
It's easy for me to solve the problem.
It is no good/use/useless doing sth.
例
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
It+be+名词词组/adj.+that从句
例
It's a pity that you missed the show.
It+特殊动词+that从句(seem/appear/.occur to sb.)
例
It occurred to me that I forgot my keys.
It takes sb time/effort to do sth
It took me 2 hours to finish homework.
6
Itis/has been时间段+since..
例
It has been 3 years since we met.
when it comes to..:当提到…的时候
例
When it comes to cooking,she's an expert.