Unit 5 What an adventure 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 5 What an adventure! Vocabulary 1.initial /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.开始的,最初的 initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv.最初,首先 initial purpose最初目的 initial reaction最初的反应 (initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges. Initially Vascoda Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese(/ˌpɔːtʃuˈɡiːz/adj.葡萄牙的) explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope. Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia). 2.thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此,从而=therefore We have failed; thus we have to take the consequences. We do not own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear. Burke knocked out(击败)Byrne, thus becoming champion. (thus doing做结果状语,常表示自然而然的结果后者必然的结果) 3. zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，地带 region, area 4.oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒ(ə)n/ n.氧气 5.border /ˈbɔːdə/ n. 国界,边界 on the border 在边界上 cross the border 越过边境 Qomolangma lies the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. on 6. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 证实,证明;批准 confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ adj. 坚定的;已被证实的 confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.证实；确认（书） It has been confirmed that... 已经证实... confirm a booking / reservation 确认预订 has already been confirmed that the meeting will be held next week. All telephone reservations must in writing. be confirmed It confirm 当我们注册新账户或者重置密码时通常会看见confirm password。意思是“确认密码”，如果两次输入的密码不一样，系统会通知你： Your new and confirm password are different. Please enter your passwords again. 您的新密码和确认密码不相符，请再次输入密码。 生活中的confirm 7. crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群;观众 v.挤满 crowded adj.拥挤的 uncrowded /ʌnˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.不拥挤的,人少的 in the crowd 在人群中 a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人 crowd into 挤进；涌入 be crowded with... 挤满..... Wherever she goes, there are (crowd)of people waiting to see her. The restaurant is always crowded customers at meal times. He found it difficult to move in the (crowd) street. crowded crowds with 翻译歌曲《传奇》中的歌词： “只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。” crowd Just because of one more glance at you in the crowd I can’t forget your face from that moment on crowd这里指的是“群体”，所以这个说法“Never part of any crowd”倒是可以蛮好地表达那种与世隔绝、格格不入、超尘脱俗的意思~ 15 8. sheer /ʃɪə/ adj.纯粹的,十足的; 完全的 sheer joy/delight 纯粹的欢乐 Only by sheer luck did she manage to escape the rising flood water. from 9. bring...into focus 使....成为焦点 The news brought the young man (sponsor)the game into focus. sponsoring 10. attempt /əˈtempt/ n./v.努力,尝试;试图 attempt to do =make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing sth. 尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 Every year about 40, 000 people (尝试) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. attempt to climb / make an attempt to climb /ˌkɪlɪmənˈdʒɑːrəʊ/ 11. failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n.失败;失败的人或事 ;故障;失灵 fail v.失败;没做成 ;(健康,体力,视力等)衰退 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in.... 在某方面失败 end in failure 以失败告终 heart failure 心力衰竭 Do you (没有完成) tasks because you forget about them? Although he worked hard, he failed the exam. His eyesight is failing. The art show was far from being failure— it was a great success.此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。 fail to complete in a Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure, 　　It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you have accomplished nothing, 　　It does mean you have learned something. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool, 　　It does mean you had a lot of faith.　　 Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced, 　　It does mean you were willing to try. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, 　　It does mean you have to do something in a different way. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior, 　　It does mean you are not perfect. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life, 　　It does mean you have a reason to start afresh. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, 　　It does mean you must try harder. 　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it, 　　It does mean it will take a little longer. 　　Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you, 　　It does mean God has a better idea. 失败并不代表你是个失败者， 　　它只表明你尚未成功。 　　失败并不代表你一无所获， 　　它只表明你吸取了一次教训。 　　失败并不代表你很愚蠢， 　　它只表明你信心百倍。 　　失败并不代表你无脸见人， 　　它只表明你百折不回。 　　失败并不代表你工夫白费， 　　它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。 　　失败并不代表你低人一等。 　　它只表明你并非完人。　　 失败并不代表你浪费生命， 　　它只表明你有理由重新开始。 　　失败并不代表你应该放弃， 　　它只表明你要加倍努力。 　　失败并不代表成功永不属于你， 　　它只表明你要付出更多的时间。 　　失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你， 　　它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。 Failure doesn’t mean 失败并不代表 12. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n.心理学家 psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n. 心理学 13. thrill /θrɪl/ n. 惊险,刺激;激动 v.使非常兴奋 thrilled /θrɪld/adj.非常兴奋的 thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj.惊险的,扣人心弦的 a real thrill/ quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事 It gives sb. a thrill to do sth. 做某事让人兴奋/激动 be thrilled at/with/about… 对…感到兴奋/激动 be thrilled to do 对做某事感到兴奋 It gave me a thrill (see)Jay Chou by myself, who is my idol. (thrill) at the good news, the girl couldn't say a word. The match which the audience greatly, also gave me a . Thrilled to see thrilling/ thrilled /thrill /ˈaɪdl/ 14. port /pɔːt/ n. 港,港口 transport n. /‘trænspɔːt/运输; 运输工具 v./træns'pɔːt/ (用交通工具)运输,运送 export n. /‘ekspɔːt/出口;输出 v. /ɪk'spɔːt/出口;输出 import n. /‘ɪmpɔːt/进口;输入 v. /ɪm'pɔːt/进口;输入 15. unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə/ adj. 未察觉到的,未意识到的 aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的 unawareness /ˌʌnəˈweənɪs/ n.无意识,不知道,不知觉 be unaware of 没觉察到 be aware of 注意,意识到 raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识 To raise our of environmental protection, a tree-planting activity called “Adding Green to My Hometown” will （conduct）in the park next to our school from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. on March 12th. I get so absorbed in doing something that I am (aware) of the things (happen) around me. awareness be conducted unaware happening fist aid kit 16. alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n.酒精 17. bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带 18. plaster /ˈplɑːstə/ n.创可贴 19. thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ n.体温计 20. rubber /ˈrʌbə/ n.橡胶;橡皮 rubber gloves 橡胶手套 21. cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉布,棉纱 22. wool /wʊl/ n.羊毛，毛织物 23. cotton wool 药棉,脱脂棉 cotton wool balls 棉球 24. guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 指导方针，指导原则 guide v.带领,引导 n.指南,手册;导游 first aid guidelines 急救指南 The same general (guideline) on when to dress formally apply to both men and women. guidelines 25. cloth /klɒθ/ n.布 26. bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n.流血，失血 bleed v. 流血 bleed—bled — bled blood n.血, 血液 27. liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/ n.液体,液态物 adj.液态的 liquid medicine 液体药物;药水 28. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n.伤，损害 injure v. 使受伤;损害,伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 do sb. an injury= do an injury to sb.伤害某人 be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 是对某人/某物的伤害 the injured 伤员 Don‘t do that. You’ll .不要那样做,你会伤到自己的. What you said .你说的话损害了她的名誉。 Two­ thirds of them died or were during the earthquake. 他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 do yourself an injury was an injury to her fame injured 29. stretch /stretʃ/ v.延伸,绵延;伸长（胳膊,腿） stretch to 延伸到.... China’s National Highway 318, over 5,000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet Autonomous Region. It is the longest highway in China. stretching 30.league /liːɡ/ n.里格（旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里) 31.servant /ˈsɜːv(ə)nt/ n.仆人,佣人 serve v.为....服务/效力;提供;端上(食物) service n. 服务,接待 32. submarine /ˈsʌbməriːn/ n.潜水艇 记忆技巧：sub- 在下面 + marine adj.海洋的 subway n.地铁 suburb n.郊区 33. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n.船长 34. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 主管,负责;收费;电量 v.使承担责任;收费;控告;充电 in charge of sth. 掌管(表状态) take charge of 掌管(表动作) in the charge of 被…掌管,由...负责（被动） charge for 收费;要价;为…收费 free of charge=for free 免费 charge sb.with (doing) sth.=accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯…罪 charge the battery 给电池充电 他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。 ①The computer company can't be because it is beyond his ability. (charge) ②He can’t the computer company because it is beyond his ability. (charge) ③He can’t be the computer company because it is beyond his ability. (charge) in the charge of him take charge of in charge of 35. ahead /əˈhed/ adv.在前面;提前 ahead of 在....前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead常用于口语中,表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为：说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧。 go straight ahead一直往前走 You go ahead, and we'll follow on. —May I ask you some questions? —Sure, go ahead． Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead you for the day. 锻炼会使您更加清醒,并准备在这一天好应对当前的一切。 of 36. permit v. /pə'mɪt/允许,准许,许可 n. /'pɜːmɪt/许可证 permit—permitted—permitted—permitting permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n.准许,许可 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=be permitted to do sth. with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可 ask for permission 请求许可 Time/Weather permitting=If time/weather permits (如果)时间/天气允许 You are not to run a shop without a .Time , you should ask for as soon as possible. 没有营业执照你不准经营店铺.如果时间允许的话,你应该尽快请求许可。 permitted/ permit /permitting/ permission 单句语法填空 We don’t permit _________(smoke) in the office. The security system will not permit you ____________ (enter) without the correct password. No one is permitted __________(enter) the security system without the correct password. smoking to enter to enter 37. fascinated /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的 fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.迷人的 =attractive fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v.迷住;使…入迷 fascination /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/ n.着迷,迷恋 be fascinated with 对……动心/入迷 be fascinated by 被…迷住 hold/have a fascination for 对…有吸引力 The interesting topic seemed to have a for her. Knowing that you are by Ping pong, I'm extremely delighted to invite you to attend my school's table tennis team. Here are some details concerning it. fascinated fascination 38. chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n.章节 39. helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ n.头盔,钢盔 40. nut /nʌt/ n.坚果（仁） 41. ray /reɪ/ n.光线,光束 42. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v.相联系,有关联;讲述 related adj.相关的;有联系的 relation n.关系;联系 relative adj.有关的;相对的,相比较而言的(经常会用于和其他东西或事情相对比) n.亲戚 relate … to/with … 把…联系起来 relate to ... 涉及,相关;谈到 be related to ... 和…有关的 relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事(比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。) His words related to the topic under discussion. Putting up signs (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government. It is requested that all the articles the students' life. 据要求,所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。 She relates her childhood experiences us in the first chapters.3. to related (should) be related to 43. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v.使吃惊,使惊讶 astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ adj.吃惊的 astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的 astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/n.惊讶,吃惊 It astonishes sb. that… 使某人吃惊的是… be astonished at/by ... 对…感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的 in astonishment 吃惊地 Here is an fact: mental work alone can't make us tired. What (astonish)me most is that the developing speed of driverless cars is so fast. He expected the assistant to look at him in . astonishing astonishes astonishment 44. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v.消耗,消费; 耗尽; 吃光,喝光 consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n.消费者 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n.消费(量);消耗(量) (consume) too much energy has made a contribution to the global warming He was advised to reduce his alcohol . consumption n. 顾客。强调的是“买” n.客户;委托人。接受律师、会计师等的专业服务的人 n.消费者;用户。强调的是“用” Consuming 45. distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.看清;认出 distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B distinguish A from B 把A与B区分开来 be distinguished for 因....而闻名=be famous/well-known for You should learn to distinguish between right wrong. Honestly speaking, I admire your achievements. distinguished and 46. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv.逐渐地,逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(n.细枝) which (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Gradually gradually 47. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v.环绕,围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. [用复数]周围的事物;环境 surround …with… 用…包围/围绕 be surrounded by/with ... 被…包围 My hometown is a small village (河流环绕)． When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. surrounded with rivers surrounding 48. wrinkled /ˈrɪŋkld/ adj. 有褶皱的 wrinkle n. 皱纹 49. shore /ʃɔː(r)/ n.岸,滨 a flat shore平坦的海滩 50. carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 51. intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ n. (光,声等）的强度 intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的 52. vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 震颤，震动 53. atom /ˈætəm/n.原子 54. depth /depθ/ n.深,深度 deepen v.加深 deep adj.深的 deeply/deep adv.深深地 shallow adj.浅的 at the depth of 在....的深度 55. broad /brɔːd/adj.宽的,阔的 broaden v.使扩大,变宽 56. in broad daylight 在大白天 Above me was the calm surface of the sea. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, which keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 头顶上是平静的海面，脚下的沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着海浪而褶皱。这种炫人眼目的地毯简直是一个反射器，把太阳光强烈地反射出去，光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗? (Adaptation from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne) （节选自儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》） 57. beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在....之下，在....正下方 58. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民,住户 residence n.住宅;住所 59. male /meɪl/ n.雄性动物;男子 adj. 男性的;雄性的 female adj.女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性动物;女子 Thank you Lavf58.29.100 Codec by Bilibili XCode Worker v4.8.33(fixed_gap:False) Lavf58.12.100 Codec by Bilibili XCode Worker v4.8.17(fixed_gap:False) Lavf58.29.100 Codec by Bilibili XCode Worker v4.8.35(fixed_gap:False) ¿É¿ÉÓ¢ÓïÍøwww.kekenet.com null Other 95792.555 $