山东威海卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 山东威海八年级英语期中模拟卷以健康生活、家庭责任等真实情境为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15/15分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|社区健康活动、运动与健康等情境，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1/15分|写作能力|家务劳动表描述与责任呼吁，融合生活实践与社会责任感，提升语言表达与思维品质|

山东威海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Join Our Community Action Plan! In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 AM-12:00 PM） Place: Community Center Content: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price: 100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 AM-4:00 PM） Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball matches, and family relay races (接力赛). Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle. Price: Free ★Prizes: ·The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. ·The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. ·The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit https: //HealthyCenter.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 PM-5:00 PM） Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy; Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email Health Talk@ gmail.com for more information. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How long will healthy activities in the community last? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 2．Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A．In the Community Library. B．In the Community Center. C．In the Riverside Park. 3．How much should an adult pay for the Fun Sports Day? A．Free. B．300 yuan. C．600 yuan. 4．How can a person get more information about the Health Talk? A．Visit a website. B．Send an email. C．Make a call. 5．Why does the community hold these activities? A．For health. B．For prizes. C．For money. B The UK is the third laziest country in Europe, according to a paper. The research shows that 63% of people in the UK do not take enough exercise. A report last year said that physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk reason for dying too early. Being active helps you keep away from illness. So instead of watching the Olympics on the television, shouldn’t we be going for a run? Why not play badminton or tennis rather than sit on the sofa without moving for a long time? Exercise for a short period of time may not have a large influence on your body. However, if you keep up exercising, it must bring you both pleasure and health. The amount (量) of activity required to be healthy is important. As an adult, you need to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shows that doing 10-minute activity every day also works. You can be healthy if it is part of your everyday life, for example walking or riding a bike to work. It is not just adults who need to take exercise. As soon as your children can walk, they should also be encouraged to run and jump. The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight (超重) before school age. Between the ages of 5 and 18, the research suggests an hour of exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develop strong bones (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉) and reduces the risk of being overweight. Also, the old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. This level can reduce the risk of falling over. So don’t be lazy and make sure you are an inspiration (鼓舞) being over to the people around you, go outdoors and do some sports together with your partners. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6．The meaning of the underlined word “inactivity” is ________. A．no ability B．no jumping C．no exercise 7．From the passage we know ________. A．two other countries are lazier than the UK in Europe B．no exercise is the only reason for dying early C．the more you exercise, the healthier you are 8．According to the passage, the kids under five years old ________. A．should be encouraged to run and jump B．should exercise at this age to help develop strong bones and muscles C．should spend so much time in cars before school age. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The research shows that 63% of people in the UK enjoy exercising. B．Doing exercise for a short time is useless for your body. C．Dong exercise can reduce (减少) the chance of getting ill. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．It’s mainly about advising not only adults but also the young and the old to exercise. B．It’s mainly about introducing the UK, the third laziest country in Europe. C．It’s mainly about doing sports in order to lose weight. C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (处理) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps (步骤) : Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 11．How many steps of dealing with your worries in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．When you don’t know what you’re worried about, _________. A．you should try to cut out the worries B．you can ask for help C．you don’t need to think of ways 13．What can you do if you had a fight with a friend? A．Maybe you could write down all the things you could do and choose one of them. B．Maybe you needn’t to talk to him or her. C．Just relax and do nothing. 14．According to the passage, what will you do if you worry about your school grades? A．Get ready for the class. B．Go over the notes only when there is a test. C．Try to copy others’ homework. 15．The passage mainly tells us ___________. A．who is often worried B．when people are worried C．what to do with our worries 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet. 16 But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. 17 As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? 18 Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 19 Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. 20 It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．Most parents will do this as long as they live. B．You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C．Here are some ways. D．Be kind. E．Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F．So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 When Charlie turned five, he joined his first soccer team, the Green Lightning. Charlie tried on his uniform and admired (欣赏) himself in the mirror. “I’m a 21 soccer player now,” he said to himself. On Wednesday, Charlie met the rest of his team on the soccer field. Coach Juniper taught the team how to kick (踢) the ball, 22 after it and kick it again. He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines, using two hands while keeping both 23 on the ground. Then they had a practice game. Whoosh. Bump. Splat. Soccer was a lot harder than it looked. Every time Charlie was about to kick the ball, someone else kicked it away from him. When Charlie threw the ball in from the sidelines, he 24 to keep both feet on the ground. The only thing Charlie was good at was cheering (喝彩). When anyone scored (得分) a goal, Charlie jumped up and shouted, “All right! Way to go!” Then he gave the scorer a high-five. Saturday was Charlie’s first real soccer game. The Green Lightning was playing the Golden Suns. Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. But every time he 25 to kick the ball, someone else kicked it first. Every time anyone scored, Charlie cheered. Every week, the Green Lightning played a new team. Every week, Charlie tried to kick the ball. And every week, Charlie cheered for anyone who scored a goal. Finally, it was the last game of the season—Green Lightning vs. Black Thunder. Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. And 26 , he kicked the ball. He kicked it hard. He kicked it far. He kicked it right to one of his teammates who kicked the ball into the goal. “Great pass, Charlie,” his teammates cheered. “Nice kick,” the kids from the Black Thunder cheered. 21．A．friendly B．real C．helpful 22．A．look B．play C．run 23．A．feet B．legs C．hands 24．A．refused B．forgot C．liked 25．A．tried B．waited C．learned 26．A．secretly B．weakly C．suddenly 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( plane    learning    notice    farm    common    surprising    owner    loudly ) Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the 27 ones. Daniel became famous after someone put his photos on the Internet. It’s not 28 that Daniel caught people’s eye. After all, people can’t see a duck in funny clothes on the 29 every day. Everyone just couldn’t stop taking photos of him. You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger. That’s because he is a helper for his 30 . Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later, Carla had a bad accident. Carla spent four months 31 how to walk again. She felt bad in both her body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could 32 something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to cheer me up.” Now Carla is well, but she is used to going everywhere with Daniel. “I make sure that he has a shower before he goes to public (公共的) places. And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) 33 in public,” Carla said. “Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can also be a very great helper.” Carla added. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest student at Beihang University. People often think students like him must be the 34 (smart) student. But Jia told us the secret is curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. When he was in Grade 1, he was interested 35 what they were going to learn next. So he borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 36 (he) summer holidays. He enjoyed exploring (探索) new information. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he 37 (go) to high school, he found things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make some 38 (plan) every day and set goals for himself. After that, he strictly (严格地) followed the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) realized he became better. Jia would also review (复习) what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember 39 (good), he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I’m not good at English in high school, so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked them through, and it’s 40 good way to remember things.” Jia said. As he said, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university, and keep 41 (change) himself to become a better person. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我想知道他明年夏天想不想去个让人放松的地方度假。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．我们应该倾听他们并且关心他们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．当他人遇到麻烦时，他总是乐意出手相助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 45．你能把垃圾倒出去吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 46．妈妈告诉我别忘了把伞和杂志还给同学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．上周他们拆除了这些建筑物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever found something that someone else lost? What did you do with it? What else could you do? A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison. He gave it to the warden (监狱长). “What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest,” the warden said. The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night. On his way, he stole people’s money and other things without thinking about it. He soon found a train and got on it, not knowing where he would go. There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom. A woman walked into the restroom and found that its lock was broken. She walked out and asked the prisoner, “Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.” He was confused for a moment, but agreed to watch the door. After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart. ________. 48．How much money did the prisoner find? 49．Did the warden trust the prisoner when seeing the money? 50．What did the prisoner do when believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again? 51．Why did the prisoner have to stand next to the restroom? 52．How did the prisoner help the woman? 53．Please complete the story. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．今天是周日，Emily的妈妈为她制定了一个家务劳动表，她完成得很好。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，描述一下Emily的家务工作，并且呼吁大家帮助父母分担家务。要求70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，内容可作适当发挥。 TIME JOB TIME JOB 7:00 Make the bed 19:00 Fold the clothes 7:30 Clean the table 19:30 Clean the bedroom 8:00 Do the dishes 20:30 Sweep the floor 8:30 Feed the dog 21:30 Take out the trash Today is Sunday. Emily’s mother made a chore chart for her. Let’s look at what she did today. _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东威海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][BJ[C]ID][EJ[F] 2.[A][B]IC] 7AJIBJIC] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[BJ[CJIDJ[EJ[F] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJIB][C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 21[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B]IC] 22.A1[B1[C1 23.[A][B][C] 24.A1[BIC] 25.A1[B1IC1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27 28. 29 30. 31 32 33 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分) 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） a■ ■■■ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） Today is Sunday.Emily's mother made a chore chart for her.Let's look at what she did today 英语第1页（共2页）山东威海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A1[B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.AJ[B][C] 17.A[B][CI[D][E][E] 3.A[B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A1[B][C] 14.AJ[B][C] 19.A1[B1[C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A1[B1[C] 15.A][B1[C] 20.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 21.[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B][C] 22.[A][B1[C1 23.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 25.[AJ[B1[C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 第二节g写作（共1小题，共15分） Today is Sunday.Emily's mother made a chore chart for her.Let's look at what she did today. IIIIIIIIIII 英语第1页（共2页） 山东威海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Join Our Community Action Plan! In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 AM-12:00 PM） Place: Community Center Content: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price: 100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 AM-4:00 PM） Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball matches, and family relay races (接力赛). Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle. Price: Free ★Prizes: ·The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. ·The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. ·The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit https: //HealthyCenter.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 PM-5:00 PM） Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy; Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email Health Talk@ gmail.com for more information. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How long will healthy activities in the community last? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 2．Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A．In the Community Library. B．In the Community Center. C．In the Riverside Park. 3．How much should an adult pay for the Fun Sports Day? A．Free. B．300 yuan. C．600 yuan. 4．How can a person get more information about the Health Talk? A．Visit a website. B．Send an email. C．Make a call. 5．Why does the community hold these activities? A．For health. B．For prizes. C．For money. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自我管理、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，某社区响应政府“体重管理年”号召，计划于2025年5月开展为期一个月的健康活动，包含健康饮食工作坊、趣味运动日及心理健康讲座。活动旨在通过多元形式提升居民健康意识，倡导健康生活方式，共建快乐社区。 1．推理判断题。根据“Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025.”可知，活动举办时间从5月1日至5月31日，持续一个月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Healthy Eating Workshop”部分的“Place: Community Center”可知，学习健康烹饪的地点是社区中心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fun Sports Day”部分的“Price: Free”可知，趣味运动日是免费参与的，不需要买票。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Health Talk”部分的“Email Health Talk@gmail.com for more information”可知，可以通过发送邮件获取健康讲座的更多信息。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“This program wants to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight.”及活动内容 (健康饮食、运动、心理讲座) 可知，社区举办这些活动的目的是为了居民的健康。故选A。 B The UK is the third laziest country in Europe, according to a paper. The research shows that 63% of people in the UK do not take enough exercise. A report last year said that physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk reason for dying too early. Being active helps you keep away from illness. So instead of watching the Olympics on the television, shouldn’t we be going for a run? Why not play badminton or tennis rather than sit on the sofa without moving for a long time? Exercise for a short period of time may not have a large influence on your body. However, if you keep up exercising, it must bring you both pleasure and health. The amount (量) of activity required to be healthy is important. As an adult, you need to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shows that doing 10-minute activity every day also works. You can be healthy if it is part of your everyday life, for example walking or riding a bike to work. It is not just adults who need to take exercise. As soon as your children can walk, they should also be encouraged to run and jump. The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight (超重) before school age. Between the ages of 5 and 18, the research suggests an hour of exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develop strong bones (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉) and reduces the risk of being overweight. Also, the old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. This level can reduce the risk of falling over. So don’t be lazy and make sure you are an inspiration (鼓舞) being over to the people around you, go outdoors and do some sports together with your partners. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6．The meaning of the underlined word “inactivity” is ________. A．no ability B．no jumping C．no exercise 7．From the passage we know ________. A．two other countries are lazier than the UK in Europe B．no exercise is the only reason for dying early C．the more you exercise, the healthier you are 8．According to the passage, the kids under five years old ________. A．should be encouraged to run and jump B．should exercise at this age to help develop strong bones and muscles C．should spend so much time in cars before school age. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The research shows that 63% of people in the UK enjoy exercising. B．Doing exercise for a short time is useless for your body. C．Dong exercise can reduce (减少) the chance of getting ill. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．It’s mainly about advising not only adults but also the young and the old to exercise. B．It’s mainly about introducing the UK, the third laziest country in Europe. C．It’s mainly about doing sports in order to lose weight. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对人类健康的好处，并建议所有人都去运动来保证身体健康。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Being active helps you keep away from illness.”可知，活跃有助于远离疾病，因此不活动是过早死亡的第四大风险原因，所以划线词的含义是“不活动”。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The UK is the third laziest country in Europe, according to a paper.”可知，英国是欧洲第三大懒惰的国家，所以欧洲还有两个国家比英国更懒惰。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As soon as your children can walk, they should also be encouraged to run and jump.”以及倒数第二段中的“The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight (超重) before school age.”可知，五岁以下的孩子在汽车上花费的时间如此之长，以至于他们在学龄前有不健康或超重的风险，所以应该鼓励五岁以下的孩子跑步和跳跃。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being active helps you keep away from illness.”可知，活跃有助于远离疾病，所以C项正确。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动对于健康的好处，并建议大家去运动来保证身体健康，所以A项符合。故选A。 C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (处理) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps (步骤) : Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 11．How many steps of dealing with your worries in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．When you don’t know what you’re worried about, _________. A．you should try to cut out the worries B．you can ask for help C．you don’t need to think of ways 13．What can you do if you had a fight with a friend? A．Maybe you could write down all the things you could do and choose one of them. B．Maybe you needn’t to talk to him or her. C．Just relax and do nothing. 14．According to the passage, what will you do if you worry about your school grades? A．Get ready for the class. B．Go over the notes only when there is a test. C．Try to copy others’ homework. 15．The passage mainly tells us ___________. A．who is often worried B．when people are worried C．what to do with our worries 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、青少年问题、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。 11．细节理解题。根据“Try to find out what you’re worried about”、“Think of ways to make it better”、“Ask for help”可知共3步，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.”可知不知道自己焦虑什么时可以寻求帮助，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: ”可知担心和朋友吵架了怎么办，可以写下你可以做的事情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?”可知为课程做好准备并在没有考试时也复习笔记。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。故选C。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet. 16 But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. 17 As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? 18 Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 19 Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. 20 It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．Most parents will do this as long as they live. B．You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C．Here are some ways. D．Be kind. E．Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F．So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了父母对孩子的重要影响，并给出了与父母保持良好关系的三条实用性建议：多陪伴、要友善和全力以赴。 16．开头描述“they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”父母对你会产生巨大影响，空后又通过转折词“but”，指出“parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. ”他们做的远不止传递爱好。选项F举例说明父母的爱好会影响孩子，完美承接“父母会影响你”并引出下文“不止传递爱好”的转折逻辑。 17．文中说明“care for their kids the minute their kids are born. ”父母从孩子一出生就会照顾他们，选项A中“do this”指代前文的“照顾孩子”，符合文章逻辑语境。 18．第三段提出问题“how can you …”，并结合下文说列举的一些具体做法。此处应选C，起到承上启下的作用，借此引出下文的具体建议。 19．第四段通过“with a hug, a card, or a joke.”和“cleans up his or her room without being asked. ”等内容，表达出这些小事对父母的意义重大，能够让他们开心。选项D则概括了段落中这些暖心行为的核心，即对父母友善体贴，符合语义。 20．根据第五段开头“Do your best”和“It makes them happy to …”等内容，与选项B中的“be perfect”和“make your parents proud”一一对应，相互呼应，符合前后语境。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 When Charlie turned five, he joined his first soccer team, the Green Lightning. Charlie tried on his uniform and admired (欣赏) himself in the mirror. “I’m a 21 soccer player now,” he said to himself. On Wednesday, Charlie met the rest of his team on the soccer field. Coach Juniper taught the team how to kick (踢) the ball, 22 after it and kick it again. He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines, using two hands while keeping both 23 on the ground. Then they had a practice game. Whoosh. Bump. Splat. Soccer was a lot harder than it looked. Every time Charlie was about to kick the ball, someone else kicked it away from him. When Charlie threw the ball in from the sidelines, he 24 to keep both feet on the ground. The only thing Charlie was good at was cheering (喝彩). When anyone scored (得分) a goal, Charlie jumped up and shouted, “All right! Way to go!” Then he gave the scorer a high-five. Saturday was Charlie’s first real soccer game. The Green Lightning was playing the Golden Suns. Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. But every time he 25 to kick the ball, someone else kicked it first. Every time anyone scored, Charlie cheered. Every week, the Green Lightning played a new team. Every week, Charlie tried to kick the ball. And every week, Charlie cheered for anyone who scored a goal. Finally, it was the last game of the season—Green Lightning vs. Black Thunder. Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. And 26 , he kicked the ball. He kicked it hard. He kicked it far. He kicked it right to one of his teammates who kicked the ball into the goal. “Great pass, Charlie,” his teammates cheered. “Nice kick,” the kids from the Black Thunder cheered. 21．A．friendly B．real C．helpful 22．A．look B．play C．run 23．A．feet B．legs C．hands 24．A．refused B．forgot C．liked 25．A．tried B．waited C．learned 26．A．secretly B．weakly C．suddenly 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】团队运动、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了查理五岁加入足球队后，尽管踢球技术不佳，但坚持参与训练和比赛、积极为队友喝彩，最终在赛季最后一场比赛中成功传球助力队友得分的故事，展现了查理的坚持与乐观。 21．句意：我现在是一名真正的足球运动员了。   friendly友好的；real真正的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“Charlie tried on his uniform and admired himself in the mirror”可知，查理穿上了球队队服，内心认可自己成为了一名正式的足球运动员，“real”符合语境，故选B。 22．句意：朱尼珀教练教球队如何踢球、追球，然后再踢一次。   look看；play玩；run跑。结合足球运动场景，踢球后需要追赶足球才能再次踢到，“run after”表示“追赶”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 23．句意：他教他们如何从边线发球，用双手抛球，同时保持双脚都在地上。   feet脚；legs腿；hands手。根据足球发球规则和后文“keep both feet on the ground”可知，发球时需双脚着地，“feet”是“foot”的复数形式，符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：当查理从边线发球时，他忘记了保持双脚都在地上。   refused拒绝；forgot忘记；liked喜欢。根据前文“Soccer was a lot harder than it looked”可知，查理踢球并不熟练，发球时会忽略规则要求，“forgot”符合他操作不熟练的状态，故选B。   25．句意：但每次他试图踢球时，别人都先踢到了球。   tried试图；waited等待；learned学习。根据前文“Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass”可知，查理一直在努力尝试踢球，“try to do sth”表示“试图做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 26．句意：突然，他踢到了球。   secretly秘密地；weakly虚弱地；suddenly突然。前文一直描述查理踢不到球，只会踢到空气和草，此处“踢到球”是意外发生的情况，“suddenly”能体现这种转折和意外感，故选C。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 plane   learning   notice   farm   common   surprising   owner   loudly Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the 27 ones. Daniel became famous after someone put his photos on the Internet. It’s not 28 that Daniel caught people’s eye. After all, people can’t see a duck in funny clothes on the 29 every day. Everyone just couldn’t stop taking photos of him. You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger. That’s because he is a helper for his 30 . Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later, Carla had a bad accident. Carla spent four months 31 how to walk again. She felt bad in both her body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could 32 something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to cheer me up.” Now Carla is well, but she is used to going everywhere with Daniel. “I make sure that he has a shower before he goes to public (公共的) places. And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) 33 in public,” Carla said. “Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can also be a very great helper.” Carla added. 【答案】27．common 28．surprising 29．plane 30．owner 31．learning 32．notice 33．loudly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宠物、常见动物 【导语】本文讲述了Daniel是一只与众不同的鸭子，因在飞机上穿着滑稽而出名，它作为主人的帮手，在主人康复期间给予支持，现在已成为忠实的伴侣。 27．句意：但他与普通的不同。根据“But he is different from the…ones.”可知，此处强调Daniel与其他“普通的”鸭子不同，备选词common“普通的”符合语境。故填common。 28．句意：Daniel引起注意并不令人惊讶。固定句型“It’s not surprising that…”表示“不足为奇的是”，备选词surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprising。 29．句意：毕竟，人们不能每天都在飞机上看到一只穿着滑稽衣服的鸭子。根据后文“air passenger”可知，此处指“在飞机上”，备选词plane“飞机”符合语境。故填plane。 30．句意：那是因为他是主人的帮手。根据后文“Carla bought Daniel home as a pet in 2012,”可知，此处需名词表示“主人”，备选词owner“主人”，符合语境。故填owner。 31．句意：Carla花了四个月学习重新走路。固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，备选词learning“学习”符合“学习走路”的语境。故填learning。 32．句意：他能注意到不对劲的事。动词需表示“注意到”，备选词notice“注意”，符合“Daniel察觉Carla异常”的语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填notice。 33．句意：他不会在公共场合跑来跑去，也不会大声嘎嘎叫。副词需修饰动词“quack”，备选词loudly“大声地”，符合“不发出噪音”的语境。故填loudly。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest student at Beihang University. People often think students like him must be the 34 (smart) student. But Jia told us the secret is curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. When he was in Grade 1, he was interested 35 what they were going to learn next. So he borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 36 (he) summer holidays. He enjoyed exploring (探索) new information. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he 37 (go) to high school, he found things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make some 38 (plan) every day and set goals for himself. After that, he strictly (严格地) followed the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) realized he became better. Jia would also review (复习) what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember 39 (good), he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I’m not good at English in high school, so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked them through, and it’s 40 good way to remember things.” Jia said. As he said, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university, and keep 41 (change) himself to become a better person. 【答案】34．smartest 35．in 36．his 37．went 38．plans 39．well 40．a 41．changing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的贾子俊成为北京航空航天大学最年轻学生的故事，强调了他的好奇心和学习习惯对其成功的重要性。 34．句意：人们经常认为像他这样的学生一定是最聪明的学生。根据“must be the…student”及提示词“smart”，此处需用最高级形式，表示“最聪明的”。“smartest”是“smart”的最高级形式，意为“最聪明的”，符合语境。故填smartest。 35．句意：当他一年级时，他对接下来要学的内容很感兴趣。“be interested in…”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 36．句意：所以他借了二年级的课本，在暑假期间自学。根据“summer holidays”及提示词“he”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。“his”意为“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 37．句意：当他上高中时，他发现学习变得更难了。根据“found”可知，此处描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。“went”是“go”的过去式，意为“去”，符合时态和句意。故填went。 38．句意：所以他开始每天制定一些计划并为自己设定目标。根据“some”及提示词“plan”，此处需用复数形式表示“一些计划”。“plans”是“plan”的复数形式，意为“计划”，符合语境。故填plans。 39．句意：如果有东西他记不太清楚，第二天早上会再看一遍。根据“couldn’t remember”及提示词“good”，此处需用副词修饰动词“remember”。“well”是“good”的副词形式，意为“好地”，符合语法规则。故填well。 40．句意：每天早上醒来时，我会浏览它们，这是记住东西的好方法。根据“good way”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 41．句意：他希望能在大学保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断改变自己成为更好的人。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。故填changing。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我想知道他明年夏天想不想去个让人放松的地方度假。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder if/whether he would like to go somewhere relaxing on/for vacation next summer. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、介词短语、动词短语、would like (sb.) to do sth.、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、whether、summer、somewhere、relaxing、next、go 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形wonder“想知道”；是否：if/whether；他：he；想要做某事：would like to do sth.；去个令人放松的地方：go somewhere relaxing；度假：on/for vacation；明年夏天：next summer。故填I wonder if he would like to go somewhere relaxing on/for vacation next summer. 43．我们应该倾听他们并且关心他们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should listen to them and care for/look after/take care of them. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、take (good) care of、listen to、care for、we、them、should 【详解】我们：we，位于句首应大写首字母；应该：should；倾听他们： listen to them；并且：and；关心他们：care for them/look after them/ take care of them。故填We should listen to them and care for/look after/take care of them. 44．当他人遇到麻烦时，他总是乐意出手相助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When others get in trouble, he is always willing to help them. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】when引导时间状语从句、表示经常性动作/状态、形容词短语、动词短语、be willing to do sth.、others、help 【详解】when：当……时候；others：他人；get in trouble：遇到麻烦；he：他；always：总是；be willing to do：乐意做；help：帮助；them指代他人。句子是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填When others get in trouble, he is always willing to help them. 45．你能把垃圾倒出去吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish? 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、一般疑问句、动词短语、take out、rubbish 【详解】根据中文句意可知本句为一般疑问句，表示请求。能：could；拿出去：take out；垃圾：rubbish。情态动词后跟动词原形，首字母大写。故填Could you please take out the rubbish? 46．妈妈告诉我别忘了把伞和杂志还给同学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mom told me not to forget to return the umbrella and the magazine to my classmate. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、tell sb. (not) to do sth.、return sth. to sb.、forget to do sth.、umbrella、Mom/Mum、magazine、classmate 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是my mom；告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.；忘记做某事：forget to do；把伞和杂志还给同学：return the umbrella and the magazine to my classmate。故填My mom told me not to forget to return the umbrella and the magazine to my classmate. 47．上周他们拆除了这些建筑物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They took down these buildings last week. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】肯定句、过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、take down、they、these 【详解】该句为陈述句。他们：they，作主语，句首首字母大写；拆除：take down，动词短语作谓语；这些建筑物：these buildings；上周：last week。结合句意及“上周”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故填They took down these buildings last week. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever found something that someone else lost? What did you do with it? What else could you do? A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison. He gave it to the warden (监狱长). “What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest,” the warden said. The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night. On his way, he stole people’s money and other things without thinking about it. He soon found a train and got on it, not knowing where he would go. There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom. A woman walked into the restroom and found that its lock was broken. She walked out and asked the prisoner, “Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.” He was confused for a moment, but agreed to watch the door. After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart. ________. 48．How much money did the prisoner find? 49．Did the warden trust the prisoner when seeing the money? 50．What did the prisoner do when believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again? 51．Why did the prisoner have to stand next to the restroom? 52．How did the prisoner help the woman? 53．Please complete the story. 【答案】 48．$1,000./1,000 dollars. 49．No, he didn’t. 50．He ran away from the prison that night. 51．Because there were many people on the train. 52．He watched the door of the restroom for the woman while she was inside. 53．He realized that he could be trusted and he should be a good person. At the train’s next stop, he got off the train and turned himself into the police. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、其他人 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名囚犯因不被信任，而再次越狱偷窃，逃上火车后，一位女士因洗手间锁坏请他看门，这一信任举动使囚犯内心发生转变。 48．根据“A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison.”可知，囚犯捡到了1000美元。故填$1,000./1,000 dollars. 49．根据“What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest”可知，监狱长认为囚犯是在贿赂，不相信他。故填No, he didn’t. 50．根据“The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night.”可知，当这个囚犯认为世界上再也没有人会信任他时，他当然逃离了监狱。故填He ran away from the prison that night. 51．根据“There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom.”可知，因为火车上有很多人，所以他不得不站在洗手间旁边。故填Because there were many people on the train. 52．根据“Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.”可知，囚犯帮女士看着洗手间的门。故填He watched the door of the restroom for the woman while she was inside. 53．根据“After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart.”可知，女士的信任让囚犯改变了想法，可续写他决定重新做人。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：He realized that he could be trusted and he should be a good person. At the train’s next stop, he got off the train and turned himself into the police. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．今天是周日，Emily的妈妈为她制定了一个家务劳动表，她完成得很好。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，描述一下Emily的家务工作，并且呼吁大家帮助父母分担家务。要求70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，内容可作适当发挥。 TIME JOB TIME JOB 7:00 Make the bed 19:00 Fold the clothes 7:30 Clean the table 19:30 Clean the bedroom 8:00 Do the dishes 20:30 Sweep the floor 8:30 Feed the dog 21:30 Take out the trash Today is Sunday. Emily’s mother made a chore chart for her. Let’s look at what she did today. _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today is Sunday. Emily’s mother made a chore chart for her. Let’s look at what she did today. Emily got up early in the morning. At 7:00, she made the bed. At 7:30, she cleaned the table. She did the dishes at 8:00. And half an hour later, she fed her dog. In the evening after dinner, she began to do chores again. At 19:00, she folded her clothes. At 19:30, she cleaned her bedroom. At 20:30, she swept the floor. And she took out the trash at 21:30. Emily finished her jobs very well. Though she felt tired, she was happy. In my opinion, it’s our duty to share housework at home. The more housework we share, the happier we will be. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劳动实践、家庭生活 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍时间以及Emily的家务劳动表，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍Emily完成家务情况，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，归纳总结，并呼吁大家帮助父母分担家务。 ［亮点词汇］ ① half an hour later 半小时后 ② take out the trash 倒垃圾 ［高分句型］ ① Though she felt tired, she was happy.  (though引导让步状语从句) ② The more housework we share, the happier we will be. (the+比较级，the+比较级) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东威海卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Join Our Community Action Plan! In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Let’s work together to build a healthier, happier community! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 AM-12:00 PM） Place: Community Center Content: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price: 100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 AM-4:00 PM） Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball matches, and family relay races (接力赛). Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle. Price: Free ★Prizes: ·The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. ·The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. ·The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit https: //HealthyCenter.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 PM-5:00 PM） Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy; Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email Health Talk@ gmail.com for more information. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．How long will healthy activities in the community last? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 2．Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A．In the Community Library. B．In the Community Center. C．In the Riverside Park. 3．How much should an adult pay for the Fun Sports Day? A．Free. B．300 yuan. C．600 yuan. 4．How can a person get more information about the Health Talk? A．Visit a website. B．Send an email. C．Make a call. 5．Why does the community hold these activities? A．For health. B．For prizes. C．For money. B The UK is the third laziest country in Europe, according to a paper. The research shows that 63% of people in the UK do not take enough exercise. A report last year said that physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk reason for dying too early. Being active helps you keep away from illness. So instead of watching the Olympics on the television, shouldn’t we be going for a run? Why not play badminton or tennis rather than sit on the sofa without moving for a long time? Exercise for a short period of time may not have a large influence on your body. However, if you keep up exercising, it must bring you both pleasure and health. The amount (量) of activity required to be healthy is important. As an adult, you need to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shows that doing 10-minute activity every day also works. You can be healthy if it is part of your everyday life, for example walking or riding a bike to work. It is not just adults who need to take exercise. As soon as your children can walk, they should also be encouraged to run and jump. The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight (超重) before school age. Between the ages of 5 and 18, the research suggests an hour of exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develop strong bones (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉) and reduces the risk of being overweight. Also, the old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. This level can reduce the risk of falling over. So don’t be lazy and make sure you are an inspiration (鼓舞) being over to the people around you, go outdoors and do some sports together with your partners. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6．The meaning of the underlined word “inactivity” is ________. A．no ability B．no jumping C．no exercise 7．From the passage we know ________. A．two other countries are lazier than the UK in Europe B．no exercise is the only reason for dying early C．the more you exercise, the healthier you are 8．According to the passage, the kids under five years old ________. A．should be encouraged to run and jump B．should exercise at this age to help develop strong bones and muscles C．should spend so much time in cars before school age. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The research shows that 63% of people in the UK enjoy exercising. B．Doing exercise for a short time is useless for your body. C．Dong exercise can reduce (减少) the chance of getting ill. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．It’s mainly about advising not only adults but also the young and the old to exercise. B．It’s mainly about introducing the UK, the third laziest country in Europe. C．It’s mainly about doing sports in order to lose weight. C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (处理) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps (步骤) : Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 11．How many steps of dealing with your worries in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．When you don’t know what you’re worried about, _________. A．you should try to cut out the worries B．you can ask for help C．you don’t need to think of ways 13．What can you do if you had a fight with a friend? A．Maybe you could write down all the things you could do and choose one of them. B．Maybe you needn’t to talk to him or her. C．Just relax and do nothing. 14．According to the passage, what will you do if you worry about your school grades? A．Get ready for the class. B．Go over the notes only when there is a test. C．Try to copy others’ homework. 15．The passage mainly tells us ___________. A．who is often worried B．when people are worried C．what to do with our worries 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet. 16 But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. 17 As their beloved children, how can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? 18 Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 19 Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. 20 It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．Most parents will do this as long as they live. B．You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. C．Here are some ways. D．Be kind. E．Your parents and you may have different hobbies. F．So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 When Charlie turned five, he joined his first soccer team, the Green Lightning. Charlie tried on his uniform and admired (欣赏) himself in the mirror. “I’m a 21 soccer player now,” he said to himself. On Wednesday, Charlie met the rest of his team on the soccer field. Coach Juniper taught the team how to kick (踢) the ball, 22 after it and kick it again. He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines, using two hands while keeping both 23 on the ground. Then they had a practice game. Whoosh. Bump. Splat. Soccer was a lot harder than it looked. Every time Charlie was about to kick the ball, someone else kicked it away from him. When Charlie threw the ball in from the sidelines, he 24 to keep both feet on the ground. The only thing Charlie was good at was cheering (喝彩). When anyone scored (得分) a goal, Charlie jumped up and shouted, “All right! Way to go!” Then he gave the scorer a high-five. Saturday was Charlie’s first real soccer game. The Green Lightning was playing the Golden Suns. Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. But every time he 25 to kick the ball, someone else kicked it first. Every time anyone scored, Charlie cheered. Every week, the Green Lightning played a new team. Every week, Charlie tried to kick the ball. And every week, Charlie cheered for anyone who scored a goal. Finally, it was the last game of the season—Green Lightning vs. Black Thunder. Charlie ran up and down the field after the ball. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. And 26 , he kicked the ball. He kicked it hard. He kicked it far. He kicked it right to one of his teammates who kicked the ball into the goal. “Great pass, Charlie,” his teammates cheered. “Nice kick,” the kids from the Black Thunder cheered. 21．A．friendly B．real C．helpful 22．A．look B．play C．run 23．A．feet B．legs C．hands 24．A．refused B．forgot C．liked 25．A．tried B．waited C．learned 26．A．secretly B．weakly C．suddenly 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( plane    learning    notice    farm    common    surprising    owner    loudly ) Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the 27 ones. Daniel became famous after someone put his photos on the Internet. It’s not 28 that Daniel caught people’s eye. After all, people can’t see a duck in funny clothes on the 29 every day. Everyone just couldn’t stop taking photos of him. You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger. That’s because he is a helper for his 30 . Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later, Carla had a bad accident. Carla spent four months 31 how to walk again. She felt bad in both her body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could 32 something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to cheer me up.” Now Carla is well, but she is used to going everywhere with Daniel. “I make sure that he has a shower before he goes to public (公共的) places. And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) 33 in public,” Carla said. “Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can also be a very great helper.” Carla added. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest student at Beihang University. People often think students like him must be the 34 (smart) student. But Jia told us the secret is curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. When he was in Grade 1, he was interested 35 what they were going to learn next. So he borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 36 (he) summer holidays. He enjoyed exploring (探索) new information. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he 37 (go) to high school, he found things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make some 38 (plan) every day and set goals for himself. After that, he strictly (严格地) followed the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) realized he became better. Jia would also review (复习) what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember 39 (good), he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I’m not good at English in high school, so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked them through, and it’s 40 good way to remember things.” Jia said. As he said, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university, and keep 41 (change) himself to become a better person. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我想知道他明年夏天想不想去个让人放松的地方度假。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．我们应该倾听他们并且关心他们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．当他人遇到麻烦时，他总是乐意出手相助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 45．你能把垃圾倒出去吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 46．妈妈告诉我别忘了把伞和杂志还给同学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．上周他们拆除了这些建筑物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever found something that someone else lost? What did you do with it? What else could you do? A prisoner (囚犯) found $1,000 while building a road near his prison. He gave it to the warden (监狱长). “What do you think you’re doing? You think you can bribe (贿赂) me and buy your way to be free? People like you are not honest,” the warden said. The prisoner, believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again, ran away from the prison that night. On his way, he stole people’s money and other things without thinking about it. He soon found a train and got on it, not knowing where he would go. There were many people on the train. He had to stand next to the restroom. A woman walked into the restroom and found that its lock was broken. She walked out and asked the prisoner, “Sir, can you watch this door for me while I’m inside? The lock is broken.” He was confused for a moment, but agreed to watch the door. After the woman left, the prisoner had a change of heart. ________. 48．How much money did the prisoner find? 49．Did the warden trust the prisoner when seeing the money? 50．What did the prisoner do when believing that no one else in the world would ever trust him again? 51．Why did the prisoner have to stand next to the restroom? 52．How did the prisoner help the woman? 53．Please complete the story. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．今天是周日，Emily的妈妈为她制定了一个家务劳动表，她完成得很好。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，描述一下Emily的家务工作，并且呼吁大家帮助父母分担家务。要求70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，内容可作适当发挥。 TIME JOB TIME JOB 7:00 Make the bed 19:00 Fold the clothes 7:30 Clean the table 19:30 Clean the bedroom 8:00 Do the dishes 20:30 Sweep the floor 8:30 Feed the dog 21:30 Take out the trash Today is Sunday. Emily’s mother made a chore chart for her. Let’s look at what she did today. ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $