Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

第一单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how are you going to get home? Are you going to take a taxi? Well. there are usually plenty around there, but not on a sunday night. I will ask Kevin to drive me home. Text to the play in the theatre last night was so interesting that i'd like to see you again. Yes, I can agree more, but bob, things just the opposite. Text three, when does the school year start in japan in April? Do you start in september? no. In my country, we start one month earlier than japan. That's next month. Text for amy, I heard you're very good at paper cutting. What designs do you usually work on? The common designs for me are animals, flowers and figures. So which type do you . love the most? The last. Text five, i'd like some toast with butter and an iced tea, please. All right. two dollars for the toast. So your total comes to five dollars fifty. Actually, i'd also like to order a side salad. Sure, your total will be eight dollars fifty. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six oh, it's a fine day, isn't in and the food smells nice. It's a perfect day for a picnic. Yes, IT is. I'm glad I didn't rain. My name's my gates. by the way. Oh, hi, i'm Alice. Nice to meet you. I'm studying . medicine really where . at harvard? What about you? I'm working for IBM. Oh, are you that sounds interesting. Yeah, I like IT. Hey, that looks like the food is ready. Oh, it's a fine day, isn't IT and the food smells nice. It's a perfect day for a picnic. Yes, IT is. I'm glad I didn't rain. My name's my gates. by the way. Oh, hi, i'm Alice. Nice to meet you. I'm studying . medicine really. Where at harvard? What about you? I'm working for IBM. Oh. are you that sounds interesting. Yeah, I like IT. Hey, that looks like the food is ready. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, look at those beautiful pictures, Alice. They look so real quiet down. eric. We can't shout at the art museum according to the rules. Okay, I see. But I am so excited that I really want to share my feelings with you. I see, oh, look, those pictures are excEllent. I hope I can draw so well too. That's really a big dream. It's not easy for a person to be an artist. How do you know? Our teacher always says, if we try hard, nothing is impossible. Well. that's quite right. When will we meet other students at the school bus? At ten forty, we still have half an hour to visit the second floor. Let's go . upstairs. sure. Oh, Alice, you shouldn't turn right. The stairs are this way. Look at those beautiful pictures, Alice. They look so real quiet down. eric. We can't shout at the art museum according to the rules. Okay, I see. But I am so excited that I really want to share my feelings with you. I see. Oh, look, those pictures are excEllent. I hope I can draw so well too. That's really a big dream, is not easy for a person to be an artist. How do you know? Our teacher always says, if we try hard, nothing is impossible. Well, that's quite right. When will we meet other students at the school bus? At ten forty, we still have half an hour to visit the second floor. Let's go upstairs. sure. Oh, Alice, you shouldn't turn right. The stairs are this way. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, can you tell me about shopping in new york? sure. There's a place on east seventy third street called fig tree that is just amazing. IT has lots of designer cloth. If you try something on, the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits, but you must take enough money. The closed there will cost you a fortune. Well, are there any cheaper places? If you are looking for designer clothes, but at low Prices, you should visit the magazine on west fourth street. IT usually gets so busy inside, so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store. That's amazing. Well, i've heard about a great store called red door on south twenty of street. IT has lots of designer cloth and everything is clean and in great condition. IT also offers Green tea. Yes, they do. And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well. great. That will be my first shopping stop. Can you tell me . about shopping in new york? sure. There's a place on east seventy third street called fig tree that is just amazing. IT has lots of designer clothes. If you try something on, the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits, but you must take enough money. The clothes there will cost you a fortune. Well, are there any cheaper places? If you are looking for designer clothes, but at low Prices, you should visit the magazine on west fourth street. IT usually gets so busy inside, so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store. That's amazing. Well, i've heard about a great store called red door on south twenty of street. IT has lots of designer cloth and everything is clean and in great condition. IT also offers Green tea. Yes, they do. And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well. great. That will be my first shopping stop. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine mark, come on in. Hi Betty. Haven't seen you for ages. How fine IT has been ten years since we graduated, and you haven't changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here? No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions. You texted me over the mobile phone. I'm glad you came over to see me and jack. I miss both of you very much. How's jack? Where is he? He's out shopping for our dinner tonight, and we ll be back in a minute. Thank you for having me here at your home. What do you feel like doing while you're here? Well, i'd like to look at the historic buildings. No problem. We can show you around the old town, you know, Benjamin francklin and the liberty bell and some very good museums, by the way, the international houses running a really fine film program. Would you like to see in well. i'm just here for two days. I'm afraid I don't have time for films. Mark, come on in. Hi Betty. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you? fine. IT has . been ten years since we graduated, and you haven't changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here? No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions. You texted me over the mobile phone. I'm glad you came over to see me and jack. I miss both of you very much. How's jack? Where is he? He's out shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute. Thank you for having me here at your home. What do you feel like doing? Well, you're here. Well, i'd like to look at the historic buildings. No problem. We can show you around the old town, you know, Benjamin Franklin and the liberty bell and some very good museums, by the way, the international houses running a really fine film program. Would you like to see in. well, i'm just here for two days. I'm afraid I don't have time for films. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texan, I live in the center of the city. IT rarely rains there, so cars parked in the open parking lock can easily become dusty. One Sunny day, I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash. At first, people would come by and ask me, who told you to wash the cars, or who paid you to wash their cars? I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind. My reply was often mad with an even more confused look. But as the afternoon went on, some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity. They started helping out with some of the chores. When the day was over. We were all satisfied with the work we have done. Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others. Though I didn't make any money that day, I have found the greatest gift i'll ever get. I live in the center of the city. IT rarely rains there, so cars parked in the open parking lock and easily become dusty. One Sunny day, I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash. At first, people would come by and ask me, who told you to wash the cars, or who paid you to wash their cars? I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind. My reply was often met with an even more confused look, but as the afternoon went on, some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity. They started helping out with some of the chores. When the day was over. We were all satisfied with the work we have done. Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others. Though I didn't make any money that day, I have found the greatest gift i'll ever yet. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1　People of Achievement (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man go home? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 2.How does Bob find the play last night? A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Boring. 3.When does the conversation take place? A.In February. B.In April. C.In September. 4.What is Amy’s favourite design? A.Figures. B.Animals. C.Flowers. 5.What is the most expensive thing that the woman orders? A.Her drink. B.Her bread. C.Her vegetable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a park. B.At a restaurant. C.In an office. 7.What is Alice doing now? A.She’s looking for a new job. B.She’s working for a company. C.She’s studying at a university. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers doing? A.Drawing pictures. B.Visiting a museum. C.Doing the shopping. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student. 10.What time is it now? A.10:10. B.10:30. C.10:40. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man say about Fig Tree? A.Its clothes are too expensive. B.There’re few designer clothes. C.It usually gets very busy inside. 12.What does Le Magasin offer to the customers? A.Green tea. B.Coffee and biscuits. C.A covered waiting area. 13.Where will the woman go first? A.Fig Tree. B.Red Door. C.Le Magasin. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Old classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Fellow workers. 15.Where are the speakers? A.At a hotel. B.At Betty’s home. C.At the railway station. 16.What is Jack doing? A.Working at a restaurant. B.Cooking in the kitchen. C.Buying food for dinner. 17.What will Marc probably do? A.See a film. B.Go shopping. C.Visit an old town. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What did others think of the speaker’s behavior at first? A.It is normal. B.It is puzzling. C.It is unacceptable. 19.How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars? A.By cooperating with his friends. B.By working with the car owners. C.By attracting strangers to help him. 20.What did the speaker get in the end? A.The joy of helping others. B.A kind friend. C.A lot of money. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician. James Barry(c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,and then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A.Doing teaching jobs. B.Being hired as physicians. C.Performing surgery. D.Being banned from medicine. 22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A.She wrote a book. B.She went through trials. C.She worked as a dentist. D.She had formal education. 23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B.Tan Yunxian. C.James Barry. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. B It’s said that Thomas Edison found an unusual way to enjoy piano music.As someone played,the famous inventor,who had been deaf,would move close to the instrument and bite it.In his own words,it allowed him to “hear through his teeth”. Robert Friedman,who was in the business of buying and selling pianos,recently showed off marks on a piano that was once owned by Edison.The piano had groups of small marks above the keyboard.He was surprised by the tooth marks left by the inventor of the phonograph (留声机),a music playing device. Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.Edison ever asked for the piano at the lowest price.When he bought the piano and put it in the lab,he was experimenting with sound recording.He owned the instrument for many years,so it was possibly used in early recordings. There aren’t photographs of Edison biting this piano.But he was thought to bite into phonographs and pianos to help him experience music as his hearing worsened.His daughter once remembered that a guest cried on the spot at the sight of Edison biting into a piano as someone played it. Friedman calls himself the piano hunter.He finds and buys the famous pianos from people and then sells them,usually to dealers.But this piano is more complex.He is now looking for the right home for the instrument.Friedman says that he believes that it belongs to someplace where many people can see it.Friedman does not want it to go back into private hands because of its connection to Edison.He has to find a historical group that will buy the piano,which he is offering to sell for what it cost him. 24.What was Edison’s purpose in biting the piano? A.To record his day. B.To enjoy its music. C.To express his anger. D.To mark its importance. 25.Why did Edison buy the piano? A.To perform music. B.To decorate his lab. C.To test the phonograph’s recording. D.To sell it at a much higher price later. 26.How did the guest feel about Edison’s behavior? A.Impressed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled. D.Embarrassed. 27.What will Friedman do with the piano? A.Give it away. B.Make a fortune. C.Sell it at the original price. D.Keep it somewhere for himself. C When ancient Egyptians put pen to paper—or,more accurately,ink to papyrus (纸莎草纸) —they took steps to ensure that their words would last forever,a new study suggests.Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have found that ancient scribes (抄写员) likely added lead to their inks to help their writing dry.More than 1,000 years later,reports Cosmos Magazine,15th-century European artists employed lead as well.According to the London National Gallery,lead-based pigments found in many Old Master paintings are “known to aid the drying of paint films.” According to a statement from the University of Copenhagen,the study’s authors analyzed 12 papyrus pieces dating back to between 100 and 200 CE,when Egypt was under Roman control.The team used X-ray microscope to determine the raw materials used in different inks,as well as the chemical structure of the dried ink attached to the ancient paper.Ancient Egyptians began writing with ink—made by burning wood or oil and mixing the resulting material with water—around 3200 BCE.Typically,scribes used black,carbon-based ink for the body of text and reserved red ink for headings and other key words in the text.Though black and red inks were most common,shades of blue,green,white and yellow also appeared in ancient texts. The researchers write that the Egyptians created red inks with iron-based combinations—most likely natural earth pigments.The team also identified the presence of lead.They were bowled over that there was no lead white or other combinations that would typically be present in a lead-based pigment.Instead,the ancient ink’s lead pigments appeared to wrap around the papyrus,cell walls and iron particles (微粒).The resulting effect looked “as if the letters were outlined” in lead.This finding indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system of adding lead to red and black inks specifically for the purpose of sticking the words to paper.  The 12 analyzed papyrus pieces are part of the University of Copenhagen’s Papyrus Carlsberg Collection.The documents originated in Tebtunis,the only large-scale institutional library known to have survived from ancient Egyptian times. 28.What is the main function of lead in the masterpieces of the ancients? A.To make the colors brighter. B.To stick the ink to the pen. C.To help the writing dry. D.To increase their thickness. 29.What can be inferred from the statement? A.It was easy for X-ray microscope to detect the raw materials. B.Only wet inks can be used to determine their chemical components. C.Ancient Egyptians already knew black could catch eyes easily. D.The inks used by the ancient Egyptians came in a variety of colors. 30.What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 3? A.Amazed. B.Concerned. C.Angry. D.Worried. 31.How did the ancient Egyptians make words stay on paper for a long time according to paragraph 3? A.By combining several kinds of colors. B.By adding lead to red and black inks. C.By breaking the structure of the colors. D.By analyzing the elements of the paper. D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知)?What about our body?Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain?Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions.The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving.More precisely,the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment,it makes total sense.When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds,certain emotions are awakened.Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them.They don’t have emotions so much as needs — they don’t feel sad,they’re just hungry and need food.Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect.In the real world,they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged.That way,they start to associate being warm with being loved. Understandably,theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body.Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact,while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer,processing everything and forming your reactions. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.In one experiment,test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness.And it works the other way too.In another study,subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task.Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof,we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking.A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock.And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction,why not use it?If you’re having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure.If you know you’re physically cold,warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 32.According to the author,what is the significance of EC? A.It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B.It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C.It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D.It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 33.Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A.Their personal looks. B.Their mental needs. C.Their inner emotions. D.Their physical feelings. 34.What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in paragraph 5? A.Human speech is alive with metaphors. B.Human senses have effects on thinking. C.Human language is shaped by visual images. D.Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B.To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C.To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D.To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing Interpersonal Relationships One of the biggest keys to happiness is having strong interpersonal relationships.I believe that relationships are key to leading a fulfilling and contented life.Like anything worth having in life,they take some work to develop and maintain. In the spirit of clarity,it’s a good idea to take a quick look at the definition of interpersonal relationships.　36　 This can extend from family to friends,to work associates,to neighbors,or clubs and on and on.It can be a relationship in any context or situation.  For instance,I’ve had strong short-lived relationships with people I’ve worked with on a project as well as one for 50 years with my brother.My two best friends and I live in different cities but,we get together several times a year and have a great time.I have a mentor I worked with over a decade ago I still stay in touch with because we get along so well.　37　  We will briefly touch on developing interpersonal relationships.The best way to approach it is to be a good partner or friend as the situation desires.　38　 Do your part and help others as needed.Be a contributor who is also willing to help out when needed.As a friend,you simply follow the age-old piece of advice “to have a friend,you must first be a friend”. 　39　 That want-to-help attitude will put you with like-minded individuals who you’ll probably hit it off with.The main thing to remember is great interpersonal relationships can get formed in any place or situation where you interact with other people.　40　  A.That’s how interpersonal relationship affects you. B.Interpersonal relationships serve to ease people’s anxiety. C.For instance,ensure you are a good person to work with. D.All of these are examples of strong interpersonal relationships. E.Put some effort into it and you’d be amazed at how that pays off. F.An interpersonal relationship is a strong association between people. G.If you’re on a team,it should be something you’d like to help out with. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many children may be fond of animals,but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.Even 　41　 will be recognized by the whole world,enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.  But one woman has 　42　 all that.She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodall’s lifelong 　43　 in animals began at an early age.  By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall 　44　 going to Africa to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days,as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions.But she was 　45　 by her mother.She told her that if she really wanted something,she should work hard,take advantage of 　46　 and never give up looking for a way.  When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily 　47　 it.Within a few months of her arrival,she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey,who soon decided that Goodall was the 　48　 person he was looking for to begin a 　49　 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.  In the beginning,studying the chimps was not easy for her.The animals fled(逃走) from her 　50　.With a strong 　51　,she searched the forest every day,trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.  In October 1960,she observed a chimp making and using 　52　 to fish for termites(白蚁).This discovery threw 　53　 on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker.The longer Goodall’s research continues,the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 　54　 to humans.  Since the mid-1980s,Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental 　55　.“Let’s live in the new age with hope,respect for all living things,understanding and love,” she said.  41.A.fewer B.more C.less D.much 42.A.seen B.found C.achieved D.admitted 43.A.study B.interest C.sense D.dream 44.A.was fond of B.was tired of C.insisted on D.dreamed of 45.A.encouraged B.prevented C.advised D.forced 46.A.money B.youth C.hope D.chances 47.A.accepted B.refused C.received D.considered 48.A.wrong B.fool C.special D.beautiful 49.A.project B.study C.centre D.career 50.A.in surprise B.in a hurry C.in order D.in fear 51.A.will B.body C.view D.brain 52.A.feet B.tools C.holes D.hands 53.A.doubt B.light C.answers D.beliefs 54.A.close B.similar C.friendly D.helpful 55.A.improvement B.protection C.pollution D.destruction 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However,if you’re shopping for one,buying extra 56.　　　　　　　　　(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57.　　　　　　 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.  Of course,shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58.　　　　　　 will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s 59.　　　　　　 they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.  Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60.　　　　　　(criticize) that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes 61.　　　　　　　　　(offer) in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.  If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years,some supermarkets 62.　　　　　　　　　(start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63.　　　　　　(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).Then,when you use one section,64.　　　　　　 other stays fresh.  Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65.　　　　　　(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英语报开设 “中国历史名人” 专栏,现征集稿件。选择你所熟知的一位中国历史名人,用英文写一篇短文投稿,要点如下: 1.名人简介; 2.他/她所做的贡献; 3.提出向他/她学习的倡议。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Among historical celebrities,the one I admire most is               第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Reese Osterberg,a 10-year-old girl,is a big fan of the baseball team San Francisco Giants and Little League.When the girl lost her home in Fresno County,California,to one of the largest wildfires in state history early last fall,she had a very pressing concern:Did anyone grab her cherished baseball cards? Unfortunately,no one had.Her mom recalled that the roaring fire seemed to devour (吞噬) everything in their yard.Danger was definitely around them.With a houseful of kids and dogs and a farm’s worth of horses to evacuate,if they didn’t hurry up,the consequences would be unimaginable.So at the extremely urgent moment,the whole family totally forgot her cards amid the dangerous situation.Naturally,the enthusiastic fan of San Francisco Giants and Little League was upset.When she watched the Giants on TV,she would lay out each player’s card on the floor in his corresponding field position.“I like baseball cards because they are pictures of people doing happy stuff — doing what they love,and what I love,”says Reese. Reese’s loss deeply touched the hearts of the warmhearted firefighters from Fresno County Fire Department.They decided to do something to help the upset kid.Before long,they posted her story on its Meta page with a plea to help Reese regain her baseball card collection.The story,in turn,touched the heart of kind Kevin Ashford,a longtime baseball collector,who was more than willing to seize the opportunity to do good. Ashford knew exactly where Reese could find replacement cards:in his garage.He had more than 25,000 in his collection,with a ball park value of $35,000 to $50,000.Ashford had been thinking about selling them when he happened to read the fire department’s post.“I wasn’t really doing anything with them,” says Ashford.“I thought I could take care of this problem rather quickly.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ashford immediately responded to the post.             Reese has gotten so many cards from Ashford and she decided to share these cards with other kids.             参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:How are you going to get home?Are you going to take a taxi? M:Well,there are usually plenty around there,but not on a Sunday night.I will ask Kevin to drive me home. (Text 2) W:The play in the theater last night was so interesting that I’d like to see it again. M:Yes,I can’t agree more.But Bob thinks just the opposite. (Text 3) W:When does the school year start in Japan? M:In April.Do you start in September? W:No,in my country we start one month earlier than Japan. M:That’s next month! (Text 4) M:Amy,I heard you’re very good at paper-cutting.What designs do you usually work on? W:The common designs for me are animals,flowers and figures. M:So which type do you love the most? W:The last. (Text 5) W:I’d like some toast with butter and an iced tea,please. M:All right.$2 for the toast,so your total comes to $5.50. W:Actually,I’d also like to order a side salad. M:Sure.Your total will be $8.50. (Text 6) W:Oh,it’s a fine day,isn’t it?And the food smells nice.It’s a perfect day for a picnic. M:Yes,it is.I’m glad it didn’t rain.My name’s Mike Gattes,by the way. W:Oh,hi! I’m Alice.Nice to meet you. M:I’m studying medicine. W:Really?Where? M:At Harvard.What about you? W:I’m working for IBM. M:Oh,are you?That sounds interesting. W:Yeah.I like it.Hey,it looks like the food is ready. (Text 7) M:Look at those beautiful pictures,Alice! They look so real! W:Quiet down,Eric.We can’t shout at the art museum according to the rules. M:OK,I see.But I’m so excited that I really want to share my feelings with you. W:I see.Oh,look! Those pictures are excellent.I hope I can draw so well,too! M:That’s really a big dream.It’s not easy for a person to be an artist. W:How do you know?Our teacher always says if we try hard,nothing is impossible. M:Well,that’s quite right.When will we meet other students at the school bus? W:At 10:40.We still have half an hour to visit the second floor.Let’s go upstairs. M:Sure.Oh,Alice! You shouldn’t turn right.The stairs are this way. (Text 8) W:Can you tell me about shopping in New York? M:Sure.There’s a place on East 73rd Street called Fig Tree that is just amazing.It has lots of designer clothes.If you try something on,the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits.But you must take enough money.The clothes there will cost you a fortune. W:Well,are there any cheaper places? M:If you are looking for designer clothes but at low prices,you should visit Le Magasin on West 14th Street.It usually gets so busy inside,so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store. W:That’s amazing.Well,I’ve heard about a great store called Red Door on South 20th Street.It has lots of designer clothes and everything is clean and in great condition.It also offers green tea. M:Yes,they do.And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well. W:Great.That will be my first shopping stop! (Text 9) W:Marc,come on in. M:Hi Betty.Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you? W:Fine.It has been ten years since we graduated,and you haven’t changed much.Did you have any trouble getting here? M:No trouble at all.After checking in at the hotel by the train station,I followed the directions you texted me over the mobile phone. W:I’m glad you came over to see me and Jack. M:I miss both of you very much.How’s Jack?Where is he? W:He’s out shopping for our dinner tonight,and will be back in a minute. M:Thank you for having me here at your home. W:What do you feel like doing while you’re here? M:Well,I’d like to look at the historic buildings. W:No problem.We can show you around the old town,you know,Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell and some very good museums.By the way,the International House is running a really fine film program.Would you like to see it? M:Well,I’m just here for two days.I’m afraid I don’t have time for films. (Text 10) I live in the center of the city.It rarely rains there,so cars parked in the open parking lot can easily become dusty. One sunny day,I decided to surprise the owners with a car wash.At first,people would come by and ask me,“Who told you to wash the cars?” or “Who paid you to wash their cars?” I had to explain that I just wanted to do something kind.My reply was often met with an even more confused look. But as the afternoon went on,some other people that came by understood my goal of the activity.They started helping out with some of the chores.When the day was over,we were all satisfied with the work we have done. Then I realized that there is special energy created when you choose to think bigger and serve others.Though I didn’t make any money that day,I have found the greatest gift I’ll ever get. 1~5 CCAAA　　　　　　　 6~10 ABBAA 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CCBCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位医学界从业人员的基本情况。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Jacqueline介绍中的“where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”以及James介绍中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知,她们两人的共同之处是都可以做外科手术。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian介绍中的最后一句“In 1511,Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.”可知,她写了一本书。其余三人的介绍中都没有提到写过书。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler介绍中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.”可知,她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生用独特方式欣赏钢琴音乐的趣闻,并介绍了爱迪生发明留声机和他如何用极低的价格购买钢琴进行实验。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his own words,it allowed him to ‘hear through his teeth’.”可知,爱迪生咬钢琴的目的是透过牙齿听到声音来欣赏音乐。故选B项。 25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When he bought the piano and put it in the lab,he was experimenting with sound recording.He owned the instrument for many years,so it was possibly used in early recordings.”可知,爱迪生买钢琴应是来测试留声机的录音效果。故选C项。 26.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But he was thought to bite into phonographs and pianos...as someone played it.”可知,人们认为爱迪生会咬着留声机和钢琴来帮助他体验音乐,一位客人甚至哭了,所以对他的行为是钦佩的。故选A项。 27.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has to find a historical group that will buy the piano,which he is offering to sell for what it cost him.”可知,弗里德曼会把钢琴按原价出售。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍哥本哈根大学研究人员的最新发现,揭开了古埃及墨水中的秘密成分——铅。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ancient scribes likely added lead to their inks to help their writing dry”和“15th-century European artists employed lead as well ”以及“lead-based pigments found in many Old Master paintings are ‘known to aid the drying of paint films.’”可知,铅在古人杰作中的主要作用是帮助字迹变干。故选C项。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though black and red inks were most common,shades of blue,green,white and yellow also appeared in ancient texts.”可知,古埃及人使用的墨水颜色多种多样。故选D项。 30.A　词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“there was no lead white...in lead.”可知,没有铅白色或其他通常存在于铅基颜料中的混合物,这让他们很震惊,画线词bowled over意为“惊讶的”,和amazed的意思相近。故选A项。 31.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This finding indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system of adding lead to red and black inks specifically for the purpose of sticking the words to paper.”可知,古埃及人通过在红墨水和黑墨水中加入铅让文字长时间留在纸上。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明,不是只有大脑负责人类的认知,我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确地说思想塑造身体,身体同等程度地塑造思想。 32.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving.More precisely,the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.”可知,EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A项。 33.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“They don’t have emotions so much as needs...being loved.”可知,新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D项。 34.B　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“For further proof,we can look at the metaphors that we use without even thinking.”和第四段第一句“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.”可知,两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段EC的观点“Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...your reactions.”。所以,作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B项。 35.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction,why not use it?”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况可知,最后一段作者鼓励读者把 EC 理论运用于现实生活中。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸福的最大关键之一是拥有强大的人际关系;人际关系是过充实、满足生活的关键。就像生活中任何值得拥有的东西一样,它们需要努力去开发和维护。 36.F　根据上下文可知,空处讲的是人际关系的定义,F项“An interpersonal relationship is a strong association between people.”与之对应。故选F项。 37.D　根据开头的For instance,可知本段是在举一些例子,D项“All of these are examples of strong interpersonal relationships.”与之对应,是对本段进行总结。故选D项。 38.C　根据上文 “The best way to approach it is to be a good partner or friend as the situation desires.” 以及下文“Do your part and help others as needed.”可知空处起了承上启下的作用。C项“For instance,ensure you are a good person to work with.”与之对应,故选C项。 39.G　根据下文“That want-to-help attitude will put you with like-minded individuals who you’ll probably hit it off with.”可知,本段主要讲的是帮助别人。G项“If you’re on a team,it should be something you’d like to help out with.”与之对应。故选G项。 40.E　根据上文可知,良好的人际关系可以在你与他人互动的任何场合形成。E项“Put some effort into it and you’d be amazed at how that pays off”是对上文的补充说明,与之对应。故选E项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall的事迹——她喜欢动物,将研究动物作为自己的事业,并取得了一些成就。 41.A　根据上下文可知,喜欢动物的孩子有很多,但很少会将研究动物作为职业,而将研究动物作为职业,并且取得成就,进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。修饰可数名词children用fewer,less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。 42.C　But前后形成对比关系,上文提到很少有人能做到的事情,此处强调Jane Goodall做到了。 43.B　根据下文中“This was quite a strange dream in those days”可知Jane Goodall在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。 44.D　根据“This was quite a strange dream”可知,Jane梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。 45.A　根据下文“She told her that if she really wanted something,she should work hard,take advantage of chances and never give up looking for a way.”可知,母亲鼓励她去追寻梦想。 46.D　根据上文可知,母亲鼓励她,如果想要什么,就要努力,充分利用机会,不放弃。 47.A　根据下文“Within a few months of her arrival”可知,Jane欣然接受了朋友的邀请。 48.C　根据上文内容可知,Jane一直以来的梦想是和动物生活在一起,而在当时的人看来是奇怪的,因此路易斯·李基博士认为她是特别的人。 49.B　根据下文“In the beginning,studying the chimps”可知,此处表示开始了对黑猩猩的研究。 50.D　根据下文“Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.”可知,一开始黑猩猩因为害怕逃走了。 51.A　根据“she searched the forest every day”可知,虽然刚开始研究并不顺利,但是Jane有着坚强的意志。 52.B　根据下文中“that man was the world’s only toolmaker”可知,设空处对应的信息词是toolmaker,tool符合语境。 53.A　throw doubt on 是固定短语,意为“对……产生疑问”,符合语境,黑猩猩能够使用工具对仅有人类能够使用工具的观点提出了质疑。 54.B　根据上文可知,随着研究的深入,她发现了黑猩猩与人类的相似之处。 55.B　根据下文“Let’s live in the new age with hope,respect for all living things,understanding and love”以及结合上下文,她研究的是动物,她演讲中呼吁大家尊重所有的生物(包括动物),保护所有生物,以及它们的生存环境。同时结合常识判断,这里她是通过自己的演讲提升人们的环保意识。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对商家的多种促销手段进行了介绍。 56.to benefit　考查非谓语动词。此句中不定式作目的状语,故填to benefit。 57.or　考查连词以及固定搭配。either...or...或者……,或者……是固定搭配,故填or。 58.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是the way,是物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,可用that/which引导,故填that/which。 59.what　考查名词性从句。that’s 后是表语从句,从句中谓语动词promote后缺宾语,故用what。 60.criticism　考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词,故填criticism。 61.be offered　考查动词的被动语态。根据they与offer之间构成被动关系,可知此空需用被动语态。再根据空前是情态动词could,可知其被动形式是be done,故填be offered。 62.have started　考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语Over the last two years近两年以来,可知谓语动词需用现在完成时,故填have started。 63.designed　考查非谓语动词。packs与design之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词,故填designed。 64.the　考查冠词以及固定搭配。one...the other...指两者之中的一者……,另一者……,故填the。 65.ones　考查代词复数。根据空格前的more可知one需用复数,故填ones。 写作 第一节 Among historical celebrities,the one I admire most is Tu Youyou.  Knowing thousands of lives were lost to a deadly disease malaria,Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure to address it.You could never imagine how many setbacks and hardships she had been confronted with,but she never yielded.Through trial and error,she eventually succeeded in extracting qinghaosu,winning her the Nobel Prize in 2015 at the age of 85. Undoubtedly,she sets us teenagers a very good example with tough will and pioneering spirits,which,I believe,we are obliged to learn from her. 第二节 Ashford immediately responded to the post.Instantly he contacted the director of Fresno County Fire Department,while the generous collector couldn’t wait to tell him his solution to the problem faced by Reese.Meanwhile,he appealed to other card collectors to help transport his cards.Soon in Ashford’s garage,they sorted out his baseball cards that were available to the girl.Having rechecked the address of the firehouse,they delivered the cards in no time.Towers of cards were stacked in front of the fire engine.Having received the precious gifts,Reese thanked Ashford and firemen sincerely,especially for the Buster Posey,her favorite Giant. Reese has gotten so many cards from Ashford and she decided to share these cards with other kids.Touched and encouraged by the kind-hearted donor,the lucky girl set up Cards from Reese with the aim of sharing other kids affected by California’s Creek Fire with these great presents.Cards from Reese is an organization that collects cards donated by other responders around the country and donates them to those in need.Reese is especially happy to part with Los Angeles Dodgers cards.Seeing other kids beaming with joy after regaining their replacement cards,Reese exclaimed:“Go Giants!” To her delight,donors’ generous kindness and her happiness could spread. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $