Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元提高卷2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元提高卷 2026年6年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第二部分 语法与词汇 II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather forecasting has come a long way. Today, we can easily ___1___ online for the weather in any location. However, in the past, people relied on observation. ___2___ modern technology, we often know about a coming storm days in advance. My grandfather told me a story from his childhood. He lived in the ___3___, where winters were severe. One morning, he woke up and saw that the ground was covered with dry snow. The temperature ___4___ to -20 degrees Celsius overnight. He wanted to go skating on the river, but his father said, “You ___5___ stay at home today. A big storm is coming.” My grandfather didn't listen and went out anyway. He ___6___ for only an hour before the sky turned dark and the wind began to howl. Suddenly, a blizzard ___7___. He got lost in the whiteout and was very scared. Luckily, a neighbor found him and brought him home. After that experience, he never ignored a weather warning again. This story shows that while we can’t control the weather, we can prepare for it. In fact, ___8___ we do not respect its power, we might put ___9___ in danger. So, the next time you hear a weather alert, take it ___10___. 1. A. search B. to search C. searching 2. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of 3. A. south B. north C. capital 4. A. has dropped B. was dropped C. had dropped 5. A. might B. had better C. could 6. A. skated B. had been skating C. had skated 7. A. broke out B. was broken out C. is breaking out 8. A. if B. so C. but 9. A. we B. us C. ourselves 10. A. serious B. seriously C. more serious III. 选词填空 (8分) 第一篇 (4分)： 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整。有一个词是多余的。 news cold cause average break The news reported that the ___1___ temperature this month is much lower than usual. The ___2___ weather may ___3___ problems for farmers. If the temperature continues to drop, it could even ___4___ the record for the coldest spring in fifty years. 第二篇 (4分)： 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整。有一个词是多余的。 drop degree still hit sunshine After the storm passed, the wind became ___1___. We could see a few ___2___ through the clouds. However, the temperature continued to ___3___. By evening, it had fallen by five ___4___ Celsius. The cold wave that hit our area was more powerful than expected. IV. 词性转换 (8分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The wind is blowing ______. (fierce) 2. His sudden ______ made everyone happy. (arrive) 3. We should make a ______ (choose) about where to go for the school trip. 4. The ______ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow and red in autumn. 5. The weather is ______ (change) this week; it's sunny one moment and rainy the next. 6. The ______ (hot) of the fire was so intense that we had to stand far away. 7. Please close the door ______ (quiet) so you don’t wake the baby. 8. Her health has ______ (worse) because of the sudden cold. V. 句型转换 (14分)按要求完成下列句子。 1. There is some cloud in the sky. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ cloud in the sky. 2. The weather is very dangerous for skating. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ weather it is for skating! 3. You have never been to the UK, ______ ______? (改为反义疑问句) 4. Please pass me the salt. (改为同义句) Please pass the salt ______ ______. 5. “Did you see the lightning last night?” Mom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Mom asked me ______ I ______ seen the lightning the night before. 6. They will build a new airport in this area. (改为被动语态) A new airport will ______ ______ in this area. 7. 连词成句：quite / south / the / is / temperature / in / the / dropping / the / now / fast / in / country (注意标点) 第三部分 阅读 VI. 阅读理解 (20分) A篇 (12分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In an effort to combat the worsening climate crisis, pupils at Greenfield School have taken an inspiring action. They launched a “Cool the Earth” campaign. The campaign was sparked by a news report about a deadly heatwave in a faraway capital city. The pupils learned that one of the main causes of these extreme weather events is the increase in greenhouse gases, much of which comes from burning coal for energy. “I was really upset when I saw the pictures of people suffering from the heat,” said 12-year-old Anna, one of the campaign leaders. “I hate that we are making the problem worse. So, we decided that we, as pupils, can do something about it.” So far, the pupils have convinced the school to turn off lights and computers when classrooms are not in use. They have also started a “Wear a Sweater, Not a Heater” day once a week during winter, which has already resulted in a small but measurable drop in the school’s energy use. Furthermore, they organized a community leaflet drop, explaining how other families could save energy at home. Their next goal is to work with the local government to plant more trees in the area. “It might seem like a small action,” Anna said, “but if everyone does their part, we can make a big difference. We don’t have much time, so we need to act soon.” 1. What directly caused the pupils at Greenfield School to start their campaign? A. A rise in their school's electricity bill. B. A news report about a heatwave in another city. C. A visit from a famous climate scientist. D. A challenge from a nearby school. 2. What is one of the “Wear a Sweater, Not a Heater” days expected to achieve? A. Make pupils feel warmer. B. Increase the school's coal use. C. Decrease the school’s energy use. D. Sell more sweaters in the community. 3. Which word best describes the pupils' attitude towards the climate crisis? A. Indifferent. B. Hopeless. C. Proactive. D. Annoyed. 4. The phrase “leaflet drop” in the passage refers to ______. A. picking up fallen leaves B. dropping from a tall tree C. distributing informational papers D. reducing the use of paper 5. What is the pupils' next planned action? A. To turn off all computers. B. To work with the local government. C. To watch more news reports. D. To burn less coal. 6. What is the main message Anna wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Individual efforts are useless. B. Collective action is powerful. C. The situation is already hopeless. D. Only adults can solve the problem. B篇 完型填空 (14分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed that the wind sounds different in winter? The scientist, Dr. Lin, has. For years, she has studied how __1__ affects the sounds we hear. According to her research, the speed and __2__ of the wind can change how sound waves travel. On a still day, sound seems to stay close to the ground. But when it's very __3__, sound can be carried much farther away. This is also why temperature __4__ influences sound. Warm air near the ground and cool air above can bend sound waves, making a conversation from a distance seem much __5__. Dr. Lin’s work has many practical uses. For example, it can help airports decide where to place their noise monitors. It can also help us predict when a noisy __6__ from a nearby factory might bother people in a certain area. “It's a fact that weather is always at work, shaping our world in ways we don't always see,” says Dr. Lin. “My job is to make those ‘__7__’ forces visible.” 1. A. cloud B. fog C. wind D. sunshine 2. A. location B. direction C. degree D. uniform 3. A. wet B. dry C. foggy D. windy 4. A. still B. also C. soon D. quite 5. A. closer B. farther C. quieter D. louder 6. A. leaf B. pupil C. action D. news 7. A. invisible B. extreme C. average D. different C篇 (10分)阅读下面7个句子，选择其中5个恰当的句子，补全对话。 句子选项： A. The extreme heat can be dangerous for the elderly. B. I still want to go for a walk, though. C. It's a period of unusually hot weather that can break records. D. In fact, the temperature is supposed to drop tonight. E. Yes, there is a heatwave warning in our area. F. But a heatwave is just a bit of extra sunshine, right? G. We should all take action to stay cool indoors. 对话： Emma: Did you see the weather forecast for this week? Liam: I did. (1) ______ It says it will hit our city tomorrow. Emma: (2) ______ No, not at all. A heatwave is much more serious. (3) ______ Liam: Really? So what should we do? Emma: We need to be careful. (4) ______ They might suffer from heatstroke. Liam: So I shouldn’t go for that long hike I planned? Emma: Definitely not. (5) ______ Drink lots of water and stay in the shade if you go out. D篇 (4分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The city of Metropolis was recently hit by an unusual weather event: a massive and sudden temperature drop. Within a single hour, the temperature fell from a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius to a freezing 0 degrees Celsius. This rapid change caused chaos. The wet roads immediately turned into sheets of ice. Many drivers, not used to such conditions, lost control of their cars, leading to several minor accidents. Pupils on their way to school had to walk very slowly and carefully. One pupil, Tom, was on his way to a skating rink. He ironically noted that he no longer needed to go indoors to skate; he could now skate on the street! However, the fun stopped when a fire broke out in an old building. The extreme cold had caused a water pipe to burst, which then shorted an electrical circuit. Firefighters were soon on the scene, taking action to put out the fire, which was made more difficult by the icy conditions. The city’s mayor urged all citizens to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary. The temperature did not return to normal for several days. 1. How fast did the temperature drop? ___________________________________________________ 2. Why did the roads become icy so quickly? ___________________________________________________ 3. Where was Tom originally going? ___________________________________________________ 4. What caused the fire in the old building? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共20分) VII. 中译英 (10分)根据中文意思，完成下列英语句子。 1. 我迫不及待地想在南方的阳光下进行野餐。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 由于大雾，机场关闭了数小时。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 在未来，极端天气可能会变得更糟。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 这场热浪打破了该地区百年来的最高气温记录。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 给我们写封信吧，致以最温暖的问候。 ___________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达 (10分) 假设你是王芳，你的笔友张鹏发来邮件说他所在的城市最近经常有雾霾。请你给他回一封邮件，谈谈你们城市的天气情况，并就如何在雾霾天保护自己给出一些建议。 要求： 1. 不少于60词。 2. 邮件格式正确，内容完整。 3. 语言流畅，表达准确。 II答案及简要解析：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CAACB III答案： 1. average 2. cold 3. cause 4. break 答案： 1. still 2. sunshine 3. drop 4. degrees IV答案： 1. fiercely 2. arrival 3. choice 4. leaves 5. changeable 6. heat 7. quietly 8. worsened V答案： 1. isn't any 2. What dangerous 3. have you 4. to me 5. if/whether, had 6. be built 7. The temperature in the south of the country is dropping quite fast now. A答案： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B B答案： 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A C答案： 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. G D参考答案： 1. Within a single hour. 2. The wet roads froze. 3. To a skating rink. 4. A burst water pipe. VII参考答案： 1. I can't wait to have a picnic in the southern sunshine. 2. The airport was closed for several hours because of the thick/heavy fog. 3. Extreme weather may become worse in the future. 4. This heatwave broke the region's record for the highest temperature in a century. 5. Write to us and send your warmest regards. 参考范文： Dear Zhang Peng, I’m sorry to hear that your city is often foggy with haze these days. The weather in my city is quite dry and sunny now, though the temperature drops a lot in the morning. To protect yourself on hazy days, here is some action you can take. First, you had better stay indoors as much as possible. Second, when you have to go out, please wear a mask. Third, it's a good idea to close the windows at home to keep the dirty air out. I hope the situation will become better soon. Take care of yourself! Best regards, Wang Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $