摘要:
**基本信息**
冀教版八年级下册Unit3 Lesson3同步练,以"词汇-语法-语篇"三层递进设计,实现基础巩固与综合应用衔接,适配开学初知识强化需求,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(medal, spirit等)|首字母补全句强化单词记忆与固定搭配|
|巩固层|语法点(时态、固定搭配)|单选+词形填空训练语法应用,如现在完成时与refer to搭配|
|综合层|语篇综合应用|语法填空整合知识,通过"梦之队"主题提升语篇理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练
1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. The US basketball team won the gold m______ at the 1992 Olympics.
2. People called the team the d______ team.
3. Nowadays, a dream team r______ to the greatest team in its field.
4. China’s diving team has won many gold m______ for the country.
5. A dream team has not only the best players, but also the best team s______.
6. Players must work hard and c______ with one another.
7. They show their c______ and drive when working together.
8. People feel p______ of their dream team.
9. We use the present p______ tense to talk about an action in the past with a result now.
10. Groups of scientists use their different s______ to make the world better.
2、 单项选择 。
1. At the 1992 Olympics, the US basketball team ______ the gold medal.
A. win B. won C. wins D. has won
2. People called it ______ dream team.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Nowadays a dream team refers ______ the greatest team in its field.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
4. China also has dream teams ______ ping-pong and weight lifting.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
5. A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, ______ also the best team spirit.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. All of the players must work hard and cooperate ______ one another.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
7. ______ working together, they show their courage and drive.
A. By B. With C. For D. At
8. The spirit of a dream team influences lots of people ______.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
9. People admire and feel proud ______ their dream team.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
10. There ______ many dream teams throughout the history of sports.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The US basketball team ______ (win) the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics.
2. People called it the ______ (dream) team.
3. Nowadays a dream team refers to the ______ (great) team in its field.
4. China’s diving team ______ (win) many gold medals so far.
5. A dream team has not only the best ______ (play) but also the best team spirit.
6. All of the players must work hard and ______ (cooperation) with one another.
7. By ______ (work) together, they show their courage and drive.
8. The spirit of a dream team ______ (influence) lots of people everywhere.
9. People feel ______ (pride) of their dream team.
10. We ______ (make) much progress in the last few years.
4、 语法填空。
Dream Team
At the 1992 Olympics, the US basketball team 1.______ (win) the gold medal. People called it the “dream team”. Nowadays, a dream team refers to the greatest team in its field. There 2.______ (be) many dream teams throughout the history of sports. China’s diving, ping-pong and weight lifting teams 3.______ (win) many gold medals for the country. A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, 4.______ also the best team spirit. All players must work hard and cooperate 5.______ one another. By 6.______ (work) together, they show their courage and drive. They never give up. That’s 7.______ makes a dream team special. The spirit of a dream team influences people everywhere. People admire and feel proud 8.______ their dream team. In recent years, Chinese dream teams 9.______ (achieve) great success, inspiring many young people. Working as a team, they keep pushing the limits of what’s possible. The dream team spirit 10.______ (continue) to inspire us all.
答案与详解
1、
1. medal 解析:gold medal 为固定搭配,意为 “金牌”。
2. dream 解析:dream team 为固定搭配,意为 “梦之队”。
3. refers 解析:refer to 为固定搭配,意为 “指的是”,主语为单数,用 refers。
4. medals 解析:gold medals 意为 “金牌”,用复数形式表示泛指。
5. spirit 解析:team spirit 为固定搭配,意为 “团队精神”。
6. cooperate 解析:cooperate with one another 为固定搭配,意为 “互相合作”。
7. courage 解析:show one’s courage 意为 “展现勇气”,对应文中内容。
8. proud 解析:feel proud of 为固定搭配,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”。
9. perfect 解析:present perfect tense 为固定语法术语,意为 “现在完成时”。
10. skills 解析:use their different skills 意为 “运用他们不同的技能”,用复数形式。
2、
1. B 解析:根据时间状语 “at the 1992 Olympics”,用一般过去时,win 的过去式为 won。
2. A 解析:dream team 第一次出现,用不定冠词 a 修饰。
3. A 解析:固定搭配 refer to,意为 “指的是”。
4. B 解析:in ping-pong and weight lifting 意为 “在乒乓球和举重(领域)”,用介词 in。
5. B 解析:固定结构 not only...but also...,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。
6. A 解析:固定搭配 cooperate with sb.,意为 “与某人合作”。
7. A 解析:固定用法 by doing sth.,意为 “通过做某事”,表示方式。
8. A 解析:everywhere 意为 “到处 / 各地”,符合语境。
9. A 解析:固定搭配 feel proud of,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”。
10. C 解析:there have been 为现在完成时,表示 “从过去到现在一直存在”,符合 “throughout the history of sports” 的语境。
3、
1. won 解析:一般过去时,表示 1992 年发生的动作。
2. dream 解析:dream team 为固定搭配,用名词 dream 作定语。
3. greatest 解析:定冠词 the 后接形容词最高级 greatest,意为 “最棒的”。
4. has won 解析:so far 为现在完成时的标志词,主语为单数,用 has won。
5. players 解析:the best players 意为 “最优秀的运动员”,用复数形式表示泛指。
6. cooperate 解析:情态动词 must 后接动词原形,cooperation 变为动词 cooperate。
7. working 解析:介词 by 后接动名词形式。
8. influences 解析:主语为单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. proud 解析:feel proud of 为固定搭配,pride 变为形容词 proud。
10. have made 解析:in the last few years 为现在完成时的标志词,主语为复数,用 have made。 四、
1. won 解析:一般过去时,表示 1992 年发生的动作。
2. have been 解析:throughout the history of sports 表示从过去到现在的时间段,用现在完成时 there have been。
3. have won 解析:so far 语境下用现在完成时,主语为复数,用 have won。
4. but 解析:固定结构 not only...but also...。
5. with 解析:固定搭配 cooperate with sb.。
6. working 解析:介词 by 后接动名词形式。
7. what 解析:what 引导表语从句,在从句中作主语,意为 “…… 的东西 / 事情”。
8. of 解析:固定搭配 feel proud of。
9. have achieved 解析:in recent years 为现在完成时的标志词,主语为复数,用 have achieved。 10. continues 解析:主语为单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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