Unit 1 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. When we talk about spring, we think of a s_ of warm weather and fresh air. 2. Kunming is n_ too hot nor too cold all year round. 3. The a_ temperature in winter is 15 in Kunming. 4. The city gets about 2,250 hours of s_ every year. 5. Hundreds of beautiful flowers bloom all year r_ in the Spring City. 6. The Stone Forest is a famous scenic s_ in Kunming. 7. The special rocks look like tall stone t_ in the Stone Forest. 8. Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan P_. 9. You can go b_ or take a walk by the lake. 10. B_ the weather is spring-like, Kunming is called the Spring City. 2、 单项选择。 1. When we talk _ spring, we think of warm weather. A. about B. to C. with D. for 2. The weather here is neither too hot _ too cold. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 3. The average temperature _ winter is 15 . A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. _ the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant. A. While B. Because C. But D. So 5. _ the weather is spring-like, you can find flowers all year round. A. Because B. While C. When D. Though 6. Kunming is called the Spring City _ its nice weather. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 7. The Stone Forest is a must-see _ tourists from home and abroad. A. for B. to C. with D. at 8. There are many special rocks that look like tall stone _. A. tree B. trees C. a tree D. the tree 9. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go boating or take a walk _ the water. A. by B. on C. in D. at 10. Spring is short in many places _ the world. A. around B. in C. on D. at 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh _ (air). 2. The weather here is neither too hot nor too _ (coldly). 3. The average temperature in winter is 15 , and in summer it is 24 . The weather _ (remain) pleasant all year. 4. The city gets about 2,250 hours of _ (sunshine) every year. 5. You can find hundreds of beautiful _ (flower) and trees all year round. 6. The Stone Forest is one of the famous scenic _ (spot) in my hometown. 7. There are many special _ (rock) that look like tall stone trees. 8. Dianchi Lake is the _ (big) lake in Yunnan Province. 9. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go _ (boat) or take a walk by the water. 10. _ (because) the weather is spring-like, Kunming is called the Spring City. 4、 语法填空。 When we talk about spring, we think of a season 1._ warm weather and fresh air. We also think of new life, green plants and 2._ (bud) trees all around us. Spring is short in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature in winter is 15 . In summer, the average temperature is 24 . 3._ the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant. The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine and about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year. 4._ the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful 5._ (flower) and trees all year round. There are many famous scenic spots in my hometown. The Stone Forest is a must-see for 6._ (tour) from home and abroad. There are many special rocks that look like tall stone trees. Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Province. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go 7._ (boat) or take a walk by the water. Can you guess the name of my hometown? Yes, it’s Kunming — the Spring City. Welcome to my hometown. When you visit, you will feel our warmth and 8._ (friend), just like spring! 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. season解析:a season of... 意为 “一个…… 的季节”,与课文原句 “a season of warm weather and fresh air” 一致。 2. neither解析:neither...nor... 是固定搭配,意为 “既不…… 也不……”,与课文原句 “neither too hot nor too cold” 一致。 3. average解析:average temperature 意为 “平均温度”,是课文中多次出现的短语。 4. sunshine解析:hours of sunshine 意为 “日照时长”,与课文原句 “2,250 hours of sunshine” 一致。 5. round解析:all year round 是固定短语,意为 “一年到头;全年”,课文原句出现。 6. spot解析:scenic spot 意为 “景点”,课文原句 “famous scenic spots” 出现。 7. trees解析:stone trees 意为 “石树”,课文原句 “look like tall stone trees” 出现,用复数形式。 8. Province解析:Yunnan Province 意为 “云南省”,课文原句出现。 9. boating解析:go boating 是固定短语,意为 “去划船”,课文原句出现。 10. Because解析:because 引导原因状语从句,课文原句 “Because the weather is spring-like” 出现,句首首字母大写。 2、 1.A解析:talk about 是固定搭配,意为 “谈论”,与课文原句 “When we talk about spring” 一致。 2.B解析:neither...nor... 是固定搭配,意为 “既不…… 也不……”,课文原句出现。 3.A解析:表示 “在某个季节 / 月份” 用介词 in,in winter 意为 “在冬天”。 4.A解析:while 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当…… 的时候”,强调主从句动作同时发生,与课文原句 “While the sun is shining” 一致。 5.A解析:because 引导原因状语从句,意为 “因为”,课文原句 “Because the weather is spring-like” 出现。 6.B解析:because of 后接名词 / 名词短语,表示原因;because 后接句子,此处 “its nice weather” 是名词短语,因此用 because of。 7.A解析:a must-see for sb. 意为 “对某人来说必看的景点”,for 表示对象,课文原句出现。 8. B解析:tall stone trees 意为 “高大的石树”,many 后接复数名词,因此用 trees。 9.A解析:by the water 意为 “在水边”,课文原句出现。 10.A解析:around the world 是固定短语,意为 “世界各地”,课文原句出现。 3、 1. air解析:air 是不可数名词,无需变形。 2. cold解析:too 后接形容词,coldly 是副词,需变为形容词 cold,与课文原句 “too cold” 一致。 3. remains解析:主语 the weather 是单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 remains。 4. sunshine解析:sunshine 是不可数名词,无需变形。 5. flowers解析:hundreds of 后接复数名词,flower 的复数形式是 flowers。 6. spots解析:one of 后接复数名词,spot 的复数形式是 spots。 7. rocks解析:many 后接复数名词,rock 的复数形式是 rocks。 8. biggest解析:定冠词 the 后接形容词最高级,big 的最高级形式是 biggest,课文原句 “the biggest in Yunnan Province” 出现。 9. boating解析:go boating 是固定短语,意为 “去划船”,boat 需变为动名词 boating。 10. Because解析:句首首字母需大写,课文原句 “Because the weather is spring-like” 出现。 四、 1.of解析:a season of... 意为 “一个…… 的季节”,与课文原句一致。 2.budding解析:此处用现在分词作定语修饰 trees,意为 “发芽的树”,与课文原句 “budding trees” 一致。 3.While解析:while 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当…… 的时候”,句首首字母大写,课文原句出现。 4.Because解析:because 引导原因状语从句,意为 “因为”,句首首字母大写,课文原句出现。 5. flowers解析:hundreds of 后接复数名词,flower 的复数形式是 flowers。 6.tourists解析:tour 需变为表示人的名词 tourist,且 “来自国内外的游客” 用复数形式 tourists。 7.boating解析:go boating 是固定短语,意为 “去划船”,boat 需变为动名词 boating。 8. friendliness解析:warmth and friendliness 意为 “温暖和友好”,friend 需变为名词 friendliness。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $