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U3 Reading for writing Food across borders Objectives 目标 Students are able to list a kind of cross - border food. Students are able to introduce the history and development of the food. Students should use key vocabulary as much as possible. Watch a video What foods can you see? Look at the pictures and answer the questions.Use the expressions to help you. 1.What foods can you see? 2.What’s their relationship with cultures? roujiamo/ Chinese hamburger arepas sangak hamburger stone pancake ice cream stone pancake Chinese hamburger a bridge between cultures Fast reading The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao - it just means “ice cream" in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. Where may you read this passage? A. In the travel magazine B. In the culture newspaper C. On the life blog D. On the health poster Tips:Some key words may help us find the answer. Fast reading The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao - it just means “ice cream" in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to make different kinds of foods. B. The history of foods and the similar foods in different cultures. C. The reasons why people like different foods. Find the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Cultural importance of food Paragraph 2: Different places, similar foods Paragraph 3: The history of ice cream Fast reading Tips:You will always find the key sentences at the first or last sentence in each paragraph. Read paragraph1. Find out the history of ice cream. Zhou Dynasty People began to_ Song Dynasty People started to_ Yuan Dynasty Marco Polo_ _ store winter ice. make binglao. tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe “Everyone knows the ending of the history,you don't need to explain(解释) it. Did people like binglao? Read paragraph1. Why is the history of ice cream mentioned(提及) in the passage? Ice cream seems like a Western food, but it started in China. It also shows how food can travel between different cultures. Read paragraph1. What did Marco Polo do? Careful reading He brought the idea of binglao from China to Europe Did people like binglao? Yes,they did. Marco Polo was a famous traveler. He came to China a long time ago. He brought back many things from China to Europe. Read paragraph2. Careful-reading What foods are mentioned in this paragraph? Which sentence is the topic sentence in Para.2? 委内瑞拉玉米饼 Stone pancake Sangak Made in _ Loved by_ A kind of _ Loved by_ Roujiamo Hamburger People call it the_ A _ of American food Shaanxi Chinese flat bread Iranians Chinese hamburger symbol Read for more information. arepas of_ Venezuela 委内瑞拉 twin brothers Stone pancake Sangak Made in _ Loved by_ A kind of _ Loved by_ Roujiamo Hamburger People call it the_ A _ of American food Retell Read para.3 and answer. Different cultures Different cultures Food What kind of ‘sweet things’ can happen ? delicious food cultural understanding international friendships ... Think and share Do you agree that food is bridge between cultures? Why or why not? Yes, I do. When we eat food from different cultures,we will learn more about them. What other similar foods from different cultures do you know? Think and share noodles dumplings bread milk ... What other similar foods from different cultures do you know? summary&homework 1.Must do: finish the exercise book 2.Can do:make a mind map of this passage 1.store winter ice 2. ice cream 3. Europe 4. flat bread 5. stone pancake 6.the “Chinese hamburger" What is a border? across border What is the meaning of the title? Food can be shared between different cultures. 1.Many people see it as a Western dessert. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 此外,see还可意为“明白”。如: Oh, I see. That’s why the plants can’t grow without sunlight. 哦,我明白了,这就是为什么植物不能离开阳光生长。 see ...as....意为: “认为...是....,把...看作...” 翻译: 1. 我把这个活动看成一个挑战。 I _the activity _a challenge. 2.我视他为好友。 I see him as a good friend. see as 2.In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. 元朝时,马可 波罗品尝到了冰酪, 并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。 你真的是一路跑过去的吗? Did you really run all the way across? all the way back“全程;一直” all the way后也可跟down/across/through等词表示同样的含义。 3. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. 人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 (1) compare…to… 可以表示将两个类似的事物进行类比,也可以表示将一个事物比作另一个事物,用作比喻 人们总是把孩子比作小树。 People always _ the children _the young tree. compare to 翻译: Compared with your first try, you did much better this time. 与第一次相比,这次你做得好多了。 拓展 compare…with…指将两个事物进行比较,得出不同点和相同点 (2) a symbol of 意为“……的标志”。 1.红玫瑰是爱情的象征。 The red rose is a symbol of love. 2. 国旗是我们国家的象征。 The national flag _our country. is a symbol of 4.Food is a bridge between cultures. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 翻译: 1. Children must attend school between the ages of 7 and 16. 7到16岁的孩子必须上学。 between作连词,意为“在……之间”,通常与and连用。 Writing grapes tomatoes Spring rolls a hot dog Where did it come from? Where did it go? Why is it popular in different countires? Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. Different countries around world. It tastes... Where did it come from? Where did it go? Why is it popular in different countires? the Andes region 安第斯地区in South America Tomatoes originated from . They were first cultivated and eaten by the native Indians. Different countries around world. It tastes.../It riches in nutrients(富有营养). /easy to cook... Where did it come from? Where did it go? Why is it popular in different countires? Germany Different countries around world.Such as.... ..taste.../..be convinient(方便的)/... Where did it come from? Where did it go? Why is it popular in different countires? China Different countries around world.Such as.... be interested in Chinese food/..taste/look.. 写作积累1-短语 1. come from/be from/originate from起源于 2. be popular among在……中受欢迎 3. see...as.... 4. look like 5. compare...to... 6. a symbol of... 语言运用 1.春卷起源于中国。 (come/ originate from ) Spring rolls came/ originated from China. 2.葡萄深受各个年龄段的人喜爱。 (be popular among ) The grape is popular among people at all ages. 我们将热狗视为西方食物。(see...as...) We see the hot dog as a Western food. 语言运用 4.它看起来像中国汉堡。 ( look like ) It looks like Chinese hamburger. 5. 我们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡。(compare...to...) We often compare roujiamo to hamburger. 6. 春卷是中国美食的象征。( symbol of) Spring rolls are a symbol of Chinese food. 好句积累 1.Spring rolls are popular among Chinese people. 2. As time went by, ....is/are popular among.... 3. Different countries have similar dishes. 4. Food is a bridge between cultures. 5. When foods cross borders,sweet things can happen. Step 2 Write your paragraph with the help of questions. Step 3 Check. Did you: Answer all the questions in step1? use the expressions from the reading passage? give your opinion about food and cultrue? Step 4 Share your paragraph with the class. 参考范文: Pizza comes from Italy but is loved all over the world. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizzas with Beijing roast duck on top. For me, durian pizza is my favourite! Pizza is special because it can change for different countries and therefore因此 it has different tastes. Everyone can find a pizza they like. Step 4 Share your paragraph with the class. Homework 1.... 2.... Lavf58.20.100 Tencent CAPD MTS (T-tech) $