甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷

嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年第二学期第一次考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the bus arrive? A.At7:00. B.At7:05 C.At7:10. 2.What does the man think of the football game? A.Disappointing. B.Touching C.Exciting. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Rural life. B.A new friend. C.Farm animals. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a supermarket. 5.What will the girl do with Alisa? A.Play board games. B.Do some painting. C.Water the garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where will the speakers meet after school? A.In the library. B.In the canteen. C.In the classroom. 7.What will the group talk about? A.Reading materials.B.A physics project. C.Their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where will the woman go? A.To the River Park. B.To the City Gallery. C.To the Central Square. 9.How long will the event last? A.5 hours. B.6 hours. C.9 hours. 10.What is Lisa Greenfield? A.A prize-winner. B.An organizer. C.A painter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and bookseller ●Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 12.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a book fair.B.Sharing family affairs. C.Buying children's books. 13.What might Gavin and Amanda read before bed? A.123 ABC. B.Danny and the Dinosaur. C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does Florence call Harley? A.To seek some advice. B.To send an invitation. C.To ask for information. 15.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 16.What does Florence say about her new place? A.It is not very big. B.It is close to a park. C.It is far from the town. 17.What will Harley do tomorrow afternoon? A.Relax at a garden. B.Host a dinner party. C.Help with the cooking. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the talk given? A.In a club. B.In a studio. C.In a theater. 19.Where is Mr Turner's studio now? A.In Philadelphia B.In New York. C.In Vienna. 20.What will happen next most probably? A.Mr Turner will share his story. B.The audience is set to comment. C.A concert of music is coming up. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中；选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑， A Natural Wonders to Explore in Wild New Zealand Welcome to New Zealand!In the following four days,you will have an unforgettable adventure through New Zealand's natural wonders. Day1—Kapiti Island Kiwis(几维鸟) Kapiti Island,a nature reserve (located off the west coast of New Zealand,is celebrated for its extraordinary beauty,varied ecosystem,and impressive views of the surrounding ocean. Day 2-Scenic Train Ride West Coast Discovery Catch one of the most scenic train rides in the world today.That'll take you through the heart of New Zealand to Greymouth.Drive south along the wild West Coast to Lake Moeraki,known for its mysteriously perfectly round beach rocks and excellent seafood. Day 3-The Blue Pools and Lake Wanaka Take a guided walk of the Blue Pools,natural wonders of pure glacial (J)water gathered from the surrounding mountains.Learn about the native bush and wildlife,and enjoy a picnic lunch with a view.You can even get a bird's eye view of Lake Wanaka in a helicopter. Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 Day 4-Fiordland National Park Set out early to explore the untouched beauty of Doubtful Sound,a hidden treasure in Fiordland National Park. Doubtful Sound is home to dolphins,seals,penguins,and various bird species.Sail across Lake Manapouri by boat and get through the beautiful Wilmot Pass before setting out on a wildlife-filled journey.Return to Queenstown for a remarkable farewell dinner. 21.Where can visitors find unique rocks? A.On Kapiti Island.B.Near Lake Wanaka.C.At Lake Moeraki. D.In Fiordland National Park. 22.What can visitors do on Day 3? A.Climb mountains.B.Take a scenic flight.C.Interact with the locals.D.Drink pure glacial water. 23.What does Fiordland National Park feature? A.Various wildlife.B.Efficicnt transport.C.Peaceful cnvironmcnt. D.Ever-changing scenery. B I discovered my passion for portrait (photography when I was a teenager.After I got my camera,I spent months intensely researching my inspirations and trying to understand what made a great image.However,it wasn't until one day,when a copy of the National Geographic Photo Issue arrived at my doorstep,that things changed. The moment I saw Steve McCurry's"Afghan Girl",her eyes pierced (through the page and right at me. I was deeply moved by the way the eyes attracted my attention and how he was able to capture people and bring out the best in the people he was photographing. With that in my mind,I took the picture that started my career in this setup,and the realization hit me:I didn't need the most expensive or modern equipment to capture attractive portraits;all I needed was my camera and my passion to bring out the beauty in every person I photographed. From then on,I spent every hour of my free time improving my skill.I did many shoots a month,spent countless hours searching the web for guides on lighting,Photoshop and everything photography-related,and then went out and applied the lessons I had learned to my shoots.Action was the key force that was moving my work forward. After years of hard work,it occurred to me that there is no such thing as an overnight success.To be great,you just have to put in the work and keep doing it.It is said that it takes 10,000 hours to master your skill,but I feel that once you reach 10,000 hours,that is just the beginning of the journey. 24.Why does the author mention Steve McCurry's"Afghan Girl"? A.To introduce a photographer he admires. B.To explain the role eyes play in expressing emotions. C.To show the inspirational impact of a great portrait. D.To prove the appeal of National Geographic photos. 25.What did the author realize after taking his first photo in the studio? A.The need to have basic equipment. B.The importance of internal desire. C.His lack of passion for photography. D.His promise of becoming a great portrait photographer. 26.What did the author do in order to take good photos? A.He bought the latest Canon camera. B.He learned from famous photographers. C.He spent hours shooting photos outdoors. D.He turned to online photography courses. 27.What does the author think is important to success? A.Patience. B.Persistence. C.Being talented. D.Finding inspirations. O ●Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 When it comes to food in literature,there are basically two kinds:fictitious(food,which is cooked and consumed by imaginary characters,and real food,which is prepared,eaten and honored by actual authors.The latter shows us how authors'love of food finds its way into their books. Charles Dickens,whose novels are full of goose and plum pudding,loved multiple courses (and overflowing(tables.We know this because Dickens'wife,Catherine,published a cookbook-What Shall We Have for Dinner?-under the pseudonym (of Lady Maria Clutterbuck. The unsociable Emily Dickinson,known for pacing her bedroom in a white dress,seems an unlikely foodie-but actually she was famed in her hometown as a baker rather than a poct.This passion for baking is further evidenced by the fact that many of her recipes-occasionally with poems written on the back--survive. A different combination of books and food appears in a 1907 essay by Lewis Carroll."Breakfast,dinner,tea; in extreme cases,breakfast,lunch,dinner,tea,suppcr,and a glass of something hot at bedtime,"Carroll writes. "What care we take about feeding the lucky body!Which of us does as much for our mind?" Like the body,he continues,the mind needs healthy food.Just as too much sugar brings on indigestion,too many"unhealthy novels"result in low spirits,laziness,and mental problems.Over-reading,like over-eating,is also a bad idea-that is,don't wolf down too much all at once and stick to the topic:too much random variety is never satisfying for the mind. 28.How does the author explain food in litcrature in paragraph 1? A.By asking a question. B.By defining a concept. C.By offering a reason D.By giving an example. 29.Why does the author mention What Shall We Hlave for Dinner? A.To show food affects Dickens'writing. B.To introduce Catherine's litcrary work C.To explore food's role in Victorian society. D.To prove food brings readers closer to authors. 30.What can we learn about Emily Dickinson? A.She preferred cooking over poetry. B.Her recipe poems drew more attention. C.Her community valued home-based skills. D.She was engaged in both poetry and baking. 31.What does Lewis Carroll try to convey in his 1907 essay? A.The importance of regular meals. B.The necessity of fecding the mind. C.The need for wide variety in reading. D.The benefits of maintaining good health. D Historically,in South Africa,elephants moved freely across large landscapes.Today,however,they find themselves limited to fenced reserves(),which represent less than 3%of the nation's land area.On the other hand,their population has grown to about 44,000,more than four times the number three decades ago,but the land available to them is becoming smaller.The overpopulation in certain reserves has led to discussions of hunting, a measure that some argue is necessary.However,with progressive tools like the smart gate underway,authorities hope to avoid such measures. Conservationist Hensman's latest project uses AI-powered gates to create elephant migration (routes that cut across South Africa,connecting the separated habitats by creating safe corridors ()between them. One of the gate's great features is a sound system,which is used to train the elephants to relate specific sounds coming from the gate with places where something desirable is located.In early experiments,this was done by placing the gate on a path to a watering pool.Researchers would have the gate open and play the sound to them very quietly so they know it's positive.With more gates come more connections."We can join the reserves together,and we can start to get a flow of elephants...through corridors,"Hensman says. Elephants'moving around allows them to make better use of their limited space and live healthier lives. Moreover,elephants play a vital role in ecosystems by helping to spread seeds and creating watcr holes that benefit 4 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 other wildlife.Therefore,building connectivity enables not only elephants but also other species to grow well in their natural environments.The gate can be conducive to healthier ecosystems and richer biodiversity. 32.What problem do the elephants face in South Africa? A.They are illegally hunted. B.They are physically inactive. C.They lack enough living space. D.They fail to live in harmony with humans. 33.What is the primary purpose of the gate's sound system? A.To dircct clephants to a certain placc B.To help elephants find water sources C.To push elephants to catch up with others D.To get elephants to relax during migration 34.What does the underlined word"conducive"in the last paragraph mean? A.limited. B.Beneficial. C.Negative. D.Responsive 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Elephants Need to Move Around Freely B.How to Recover Elcphants'Lost Landscapes C.Smart Gates Join Elephants'Separated Habitats D.Fenced Reserves Benefit Elephants'Survival 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you feeling depressed about your inability to stick to a routine?You're not alone.36 This lack of consistency can lead to feelings of depression and self-doubt.Here are some strategies to help you create and stick to daily routines to manage depression: .Set a tiny habit. When you're feeling depressed,even the simplest tasks can seem challenging.37 For example, commit to making your bed every morning or going for a 5-minute walk.These small wins can provide a sense of achievement and gradually increase motivation ●38 Select habits that strengthen positive.emotions and actions.For instance,if exercise is a part of your routine, pair it with listening to uplifting music.By connecting your habits with positive experiences,you are more likely to feel motivated and find it easier to stick to your routine. ●Do one thing. On particularly difficult days,it might be challenging to complete your entire routine.Instead,focus on doing one activity from your routine each day.39 .Create a habit plan. Developing a detailed plan for your routine can help provide a sense of direction.Start by breaking your routine down into smaller and manageable tasks.40 Having a clear plan and structure in place can help make it easier to follow through,even during periods of depression. A.Have fun with it. B.Choose habits that make you inspired. C.Next,find specific times for each activity. D.This can help you prevent feelings of failure E.Start by setting an easy habit that doesn't require much effort. F.Productivity apps such as Focus Bear's habit routine can help with that. 5 ●Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 G.Many individuals struggle to maintain consistent habits and routines 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the 41.She began to talk about the life-saving drug,artemisinin,which she had 42 with her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to get the Nobel Prize for her 43.Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province,China,on 30 Dccember,1930.She 44 medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation,she learnt traditional Chinese medicine 45 experienced doctors.From them, she got a good 46 of traditional medical skills.In 1969,Tu Youyou was asked to 47 a team to find a cure for malaria.It was a terrible disease that killed millions of people every year.Scicntists around the world had tried hard but48 to find a useful cure.Tu Youyou was sure that Chinese herbs could 49 the problem. She read many old Chinese medical books and asked lots of 50 in traditional Chinese medicine for advice.Tu Youyou and her team looked through hundreds of medical texts and tested thousands of plants.They met many 51 during the research,but they never gave up.After hundreds of failed experiments,they 52 found a useful chemical.To make sure the drug was 53 for people,Tu Youyou tried it on herself first.The test worked well.Artemisinin has now become the world's most 54 drug for fighting malaria and saved millions of lives.Tu Youyou doesn't care about 55,but her work is famous around the world.She is really a great medical pioneer for the world. 41.A.street B.stage C.farm D.shop 42.A.borrowed B.bought C.sold D.discovered 43.A.achievement B.time C.money D.food 44.A.made B.taught C.studied D.saw 45.A.in B.from C.on D.at 46.A.knowledge B.story C.impact D.game 47.A.lead B.leave C.love D.establish 48.A.failed B.succeeded C.started D.stopped 49.A.engage in B.pick out C.deal with D.come across 50.A.students B.experts C.friends D.children 51.A.chances B.results C.joys D.challenges 52.A.ever B.ultimately C.never D.even 53.A.hard B.bad C.safe D.small 54.A.meaningless B.useless C.expensive D.effective 55.A.reputation B.budget C.health D.availability 第二节单词拼写（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或含义提示写出形式正确的课标对应单词。 56.Simple movements in Beijing opera often represent more (复杂的)actions,like riding a horse or rowing a boat 57.This is not only an (荣耀、荣誉)for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China 58.His unique paintings were not popular in his lifetime,and he thought they were a (失败) 59.However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a (大有希望 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 的)chemical.. 60.There is great potential for future a (进步、前进)if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 61.The bright white clouds give the painting an u (令人振奋的)feeling. 62.What makes the painting so s_(惊人的；显著的)is the bright red--orange sky. 63.His roles in these films had given him the o (机会)to be a real-life superman. 64.The painting shows a tall,thin f (人像)standing on a bridge. 65.He fell into a d _(诅丧、抑郁)，which lasted for many months. 66.Hc c (参t加、参与)in a wide range of exerciscs designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress. 67.Reeve became an e (精力充沛的、充满活力的)advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities... 68.His positive (inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 69.Van Gogh's painting The Starry Night is now considered a great (杰作) 70.From a wildly successful Hollywood c (事y业)，to the horror of life-threatening injury;Reeve experienced both. 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer,71. (regard)as one of the greatest composers in music history.In his twenties,he began to lose his hearing.Inspired by his 72 (struggle)with deafness, he produced some amazing pieces.At 54,he eventually completed No.9 symphony and proudly signed his name at the bottom of the score,imagining 73. _people would respond when they heard it 74. the first time. Before the performance,the backstage atmosphere at one of most famous theatres in Vienna 75. (be) tense.Beethoven was afraid the performance would be a disaster.After all,what use is a conductor 76. cannot hear his orchestra? When Beethoven walked onto the stage,the audience applauded loudly.The theatre's musical director, Michael Umlauf,joined him,and together they took charge of the orchestra.For more than an hour,Beethoven waved his arms 77. (wild)while Umlauf guided the orchestra through the music. When the final note signaled the end,the audience jumped to their feet,78. (clap)and cheering. However,Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.It was not until a singer took his arm and turned him to face the audience 79. he realized the symphony was 80. success.The man who composed the symphony was the only one in the room who didn't hear it performed live. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分) 第一节（满分25分） 假定你是班级英义报记者李华，上周二学校开展阳光体育活动，高一年级举办了排球比赛。请你就此 撰写一篇英文新闻报道，发布在班级英文报上。 写作要点： 1.交代比赛基本情况 2.描述比赛现场 7 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 3.说明比赛结果与活动意义 写作要求： 1.词数：120词左右 2要求：内容完整，条理清晰，语言流畅，符合新闻报道的文体特点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 8 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 可 :