Unit 1 Science fiction 随堂练习下 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit1 随堂练习 下 一、单词拼写 1. She had a strong u______ to tell him the truth. (强烈的欲望) 2. The winning numbers are r______ selected by the computer. (随机地) 3. The car has a m______ speed of 120 mph. (最大的) 4. The community was s______ by the sudden tragedy. (使震惊) 5. Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling m______ pools. (泥浆) 二、单句语法填空 1. The report urged that all children ______ (teach) to swim. 2. There is an ______ (urge) need for reform in the law. 3. The information is processed in a ______ (randomly) order. 4. The view from the summit was absolutely ______ (stun). 5. They were working ______ (frantic) to finish the task before the aftershock. 三、短语运用（从方框中选择合适的短语，用正确形式填空）  on a ... basis, take over, take back, turn out, turn down, take up, on the basis of, pros and cons  1. We meet ______ (定期地) to discuss the project. 2. The new manager will ______ (接管) the department next week. 3. The experiment ______ (结果是) to be a great success. 4. She ______ (拒绝) his invitation because she was busy. 5. We need to weigh the ______ (利弊) before making a decision. 四、句子翻译（注意使用本课重点词汇/短语） 1. 老师强烈建议我们每天练习英语口语。（urge） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 火山活动形成了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。（thermal springs, mud pools） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们定期开会，讨论项目的利弊。（on a regular basis, pros and cons） ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 最终结果证明，这次冒险是值得的。（turn out） ____________________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子（根据中文提示补全句子） 1. We cannot ignore the ______ (保护环境的紧迫性). (urge) 2. She ______ (被山顶的景色震撼了). (stun) 3. They were working frantically, ______ (担心余震会再次摇晃房屋). (in fear that) 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volcanic activity in the region has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools, 1.______ attract tourists from around the world. Local people live in constant fear that aftershocks will shake their homes again. They meet 2.______ a regular basis to discuss the pros and cons of staying in the area. The local government urged that safety measures 3.______ (improve) immediately. Many residents still choose to stay, drawn by the stunning views. One local said, “The landscape here is absolutely 4.______ (stun).” What once seemed like a quiet town has turned out to be a place full of both beauty and danger. 5.______ (take) over the town after the last eruption, the government has built shelters and set up warning systems. Tourists are warned not to approach the boiling mud pools 6.______ they are highly dangerous. Guides are assigned to visitors, who are urged 7.______ (follow) the rules at all times. The town’s tourism industry, 8.______ (build) around the thermal springs, brings much-needed income. However, the threat of natural disasters remains, making life here far from 9.______ (predict). In the end, the people of the town have learned to live with the risks. They hope that with better preparation, they can continue to enjoy their home for many years 10.______ come. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. urge 2. randomly 3. maximum 4. stunned 5. mud 二、单句语法填空 1. (should) be taught 2. urgent 3. random 4. stunning 5. frantically 三、短语运用 1. on a regular basis 2. take over 3. turned out 4. turned down 5. pros and cons 四、句子翻译 1. The teacher urged us to practise spoken English every day. 2. Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 3. They meet on a regular basis to discuss the pros and cons of the project. 4. It turned out that the adventure was worth it. 五、完成句子 1. urgency of protecting the environment 2. was stunned by the view from the summit 3. in fear that an aftershock would shake the house again 六、短文语法填空 1. which 2. on 3. (should) be improved 4. stunning 5. Having taken 6. because/as/since 7. to follow 8. built 9. predictable 10. to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $