2025-2026学年甘肃省陇南市八年级期中学业能力自测英语（第二套）

2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 准考证号」 000000 口卫卫卫卫卫▣卫卫▣卫卫 ●5原●●●●●5●●●●●●●●55●●●●●●●5●●●0 考 号 刃刃刀刀刀刀刃刀刀刃刀刀 … 初刀】】]】刃3 四四四口4四4四4知四四D四 条形码粘贴区域 班 级 ] (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 66666a6 考 场」 年年车+++年年车+年年年年中+年年车+4年年年中+年年车+4年年年++年年车44年年年4+年年车年+4年年 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀 8四88]888J888888 座位号 四刃刃刃刃刃9列9四 试卷类型 A▣ B▣ 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂）口 注 1.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 填 意 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 涂 正确填涂 事 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 样 ■ 项 4.清保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 例 Ⅱ. 1AB0 1A B C D 6[A]BD 11A BD 16[ABCD 2ABCD 2ⅫBD 7ABCD 12AIB]CD四 17BID▣ 3四B 3ABCD 8四BI▣ 13AIBD▣ 18OBID▣ 4ABCD 4ABCD 9 ABCD四 14ABD 19AB C]D] 5ABD 5IBG四 10AB 15AIB]C▣ 20四BGD 亚. IV. 1四B]四 6A四BID四 1A B 6ABCD 11A BCD 2AB C]D 7A]B0 2A 1B 7[A]B]C D 12 A [B]C[D 3IBIO▣ 8A BCD 3AB 8▣BCI 13IBD▣ 4 AB CD▣ 9ABCD 4四B☐ 9ABCD] 14OBD▣ 5四BD四 10A四B]▣ 5▣BI 10AB]0☑ 15A BCD VII. Ⅷ 1BD▣F日G 11A [B C D 2IB]D田H 12四®@四 3MB四▣中 13B] 4四☐四回口@ 14DB]四 5OBD▣F☑G 15ABC0 V.任务型完形填空(10分) 6. 10 (B2)八年级英语答题卡第1页共2页 请超出矩形框作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 VL.任务型阅读理解(10分) 1. 2. 4. 5. VI.词汇考查(10分) 1. 2. 5. 8 9. 10. X.按要求完成句子(20分) 1. 2 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. X.书面表达(15分) Dear Jack. I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your growth.Growing up is never easy,and I met the same problems before.Here is some advice for you. Yours, LiHua (B2)八年级英语答题卡第2页共2页2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语参考答案 L.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 ACCBD Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 ADCDA 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 BABDB Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 ACDBB 6-10ACDAD V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 ABABB 6-10 CDACA 11-15 ABDCD V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 1.myself 2.kinds 3.interested 4.best 5.is 6.listening 7.but 8.when 9.relax(ed) 10.natural V1.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Because his parents always tell him that he should do this and should not do that,and it sometimes makes him angry.Because his parents are too strict. 2.Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 3.They should say sorry to their parents. 4.parents 5.We should try to understand our parents...(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) VⅢ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 CEDFA VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.to watch 2.ourselves 3.forgave 4.advice 5.differently 6.explorers 7.farthest/furthest 8.earlier 9.climber 10.happily 11-15 BABCD X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.deeper than 2.How heavy 3.most useful 4.shouldn't;any 5.Where should 6.on purpose 7.give up 8.suffer from 9.all costs 10.desert surface X.书面表达（满分15分） 例文 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your growth.Growing up is never easy, (B2)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) and I met the same problems before.Here is some advice for you To make new friends,you can talk to your classmates actively and take part in school activities and join after-school clubs.It's a good way to know more people,just like what I did last term. To reduce study pressure,exercise every day and listen to music when you feel tired. You can also talk with your parents and friends.To deal with confusion about the future,find out your hobbies and strengths,set small goals and try your best to achieve them. I hope my advice can help you.Everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 46分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1一3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (B2)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）■ 2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 准考证号」 000000 口卫卫卫卫卫▣卫卫▣卫卫 ●5原●●●●●5●●●●●●●●55●●●●●●●5●●●0 考 号 2刀刃刀刃2刀2刀2刀2刀刀四刃2 … 初刀】】]】刃3 四四四口4四4四4知四四D四 条形码粘贴区域 班 级 ] (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 66666幻6 考 场 年年车+++年年车+年年年年中+年年车+4年年年中+年年车+4年年年++年年车44年年年4+年年车年+4年年 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀 8四88]888J888888 座位号 刃刃刃刃刃9列9 试卷类型 A▣ B▣ 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂）口 注 1.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 填 意 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 涂 正确填涂 事 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 样 项 4.清保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 例 Y 1AB0 1A B C D 6[A]BD 11A BD 16[ABCD 2ABCD 2ⅫBD 7ABCD 12AIB]CD▣ 17BID▣ 3四B 3ABCD 8四BI▣ 13AIBD▣ 18OBID▣ 4AB CD 4ABCD 9ABCD 14ABD 19AB C]D] 5ABD 5IBG四 10AB 15AIB]C▣ 20四BGD 亚. IV. 1四B]四 6A四BID四 1A8 6ABCD 11A BCD 2AB C]D 7A]B0 2A 1B 7[A]B]C D 12 A [B]C[D 3ABCD 8A BCD 3AB 8▣BCI 13▣BD▣ 4ABCD 9ABCD 4IB☐ 9ABCD] 14ABC0 5四BDI 10A四B]▣ 5▣B 10AB]0☑ 15OB]D四 VII. Ⅷ 1BD▣F日G 11A [B C D 2IB]D田H 12四®@四 3MB四▣中 13B] 4四☐四回口@ 14DB]四 5OBD▣F☑G 15ABC0 V.任务型完形填空(10分) 6. 10 (B2)八年级英语答题卡第1页共2页 请勿超出矩形框作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 V.任务型阅读理解(10分) 1. 2. 4. 5. VI.词汇考查(10分) 1. 2. 5. 6 8 9. 10. X.按要求完成句子(20分) 1. 2 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. X.书面表达(15分) Dear Jack. I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your growth.Growing up is never easy,and I met the same problems before.Here is some advice for you. Yours, LiHua (B2)八年级英语答题卡第2页共2页2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 1单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.dive B.panic C.dish D.pill 2.A.stage B.amazing C.avoid D.behave 3.A.shocked B.cross C.program D.bottom 4.A.coast B.advise C.curious D.risk 5.A.check B.changeable C.chance D.character Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.Lily felt deeply when her classmates helped her through the difficult time. A.thankful B.angry C.nervous D.hurtful 2.We can finish this task by without any help. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves 3.-Tom lost his wallet on the way to school. a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him. A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually 4.Tom is almost the most in our class!Look at all his mistakes. A.careful B.helpful C.hopeless D.careless 5.-The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky. -Yes,he is very about space. A.curious B.proud C.serious D.worried 6.T0 stress,Tom listens to music or talks to his friends A.argue with B.deal with C.talk with D.live with 7.-Dad,I need a new computer,but I don't have enough money -Well,you can use my old one.It's still in perfect A.situation B.information C.condition D.section 8.David to repair his bike by himself although it was very difficult. A.forgot B.managed C.failed D.seemed 9. it was rainy,my uncle still went swimming this aftemoon. A.Though:but B.But:/ C.But:though D.Though: 10.Technology _everyone to share ideas,stories and photos from everywhere in the world A.allows B.teaches C.advises D.needs 11.-I really don't know how to read the number 62,132.Can you help me? (B2)八年级英语第1页（共8页） -I'm glad to.It reads A.sixty-two thousand,one hundred and thirty-two B.sixty-two thousands,one hundred and thirty-two C.sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two D.sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two 12.If you don't use English,you will forget it A.instead of B.bit by bit C.no way D.because of 13.CITIC Tower in Beijing is probably one of_ buildings in the whole world. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 14.He was so angry that he the ball out of the window. A.throws B.threw C.brought D.brings 15.If you put all your eggs in one basket,you may losing everything all at one time. A.enjoy B.hate C.risk D.finish 16.I really need to help me carry the heavy box,but I can't find here A.somebody;nobody B.somebody;anybody C.anybody;somebody D.nobody;anybody 17.Our English teacher is very with us.We have to follow all the rules in her class. A.strict B.popular C.lovely D.interested 18.-My maths is a little poor.Can you give me some advice,Amy? -I think you listen to your maths teacher carefully in class A.can't B.should C.would D.will 19.The old woman in Taiwan lost her son in the earthquake and had to live We hope that she won't feel with the help of kind people. A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely 20.Tom got award for his study. A.a B.an C.the D./ Ⅲ完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 As students,we may not always be healthy.IIIness can 1 to anyone at any time. Sometimes,we may feel sick and need to see a 2.It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick,because an illness can develop quickly in your body and become more serious 3 you are not treated well.Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a 4 problem.A doctor can 5 you carefully,diagnose (your condition,and use right 6 to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor,it is important to get something ready.The doctor will 7 you questions about your trouble and take your medical history.Be honest (with the doctor about your 8 and any past illnesses you have had.The doctor 9 to know the information to make a right diagnosis. After that,the doctor may suggest some 10,such as blood tests or X-rays.These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is wrong with you. 1.A.happen B.go C.take D.invite (B2)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 2.A.teacher B.cleaner C.doctor D.worker 3.A.although B.so C.until D.if 4.A.better B.bigger C.higher D.smaller 5.A.harm B.check C.repeat D.teach 6.A.medicine B.water C.milk D.juice 7.A.tell B.answer C.ask D.give 8.A.mark B.favourite C.time D.condition 9.A.needs B.likes C.helps D.plans 10.A.cookies B.messages C.practice D.tests V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Wonderful Nature Nature is beautiful and full of surprises.Mountains,rivers,forests and lakes are all its wonders. They give us clean air,fresh water and beautiful sights. Mountains are high and stand quietly.Many plants and animals live on mountains.Rivers run through forests and villages.The water is clear,and fish swim in it. Forests are great.They are home to birds and small animals.Trees help clean the air and make our world green.Lakes are like mirrors ()They shine in the sun and look very lovely. Nature's wonders are important to us.We must protect them.If we take good care of nature,it will always be beautiful for us to enjoy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.Nature is beautiful and full of surprises. 2.Mountains are high and noisy. 3.Rivers run through forests and villages. 4.Trees can't help clean the air. 5.We needn't protect nature's wonders. B About 500 years ago in China,there was a cool traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time,many kids were studying hard to become officials.But Xu's father never made him take exams.Instead,he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 21.Before he left,his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak (of Mount Iuangshan..He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞).What's more,he found the Yangtze River's source ()Xu travelled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in nature. (B2)八年级英语第3页（共8页） Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his Journey. Xu kept a diary-The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake while travelling but it was not printed ( until his death.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer()can be very exciting. But it also needs bravery and skills.Do you want to be an adventurer? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.Xu Xiake spent about years travelling A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 7.The underlined word"officials"means in Chinese. A.老师 B.运动员 C.旅行家 D.官员 8.Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A.He met a lot of difficulties on his travels B.He found the Yellow River's source. C.His parents wanted him to be an official. D.He had few survival(生存)skills in nature. 9.What is the correct order of the following events about Xu's life? a.His mother made him a travelling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His travel diaries were printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.If a man travels far,he will know more.B.Things of today,finished today. C.Health always comes first. D.The future starts today,not tomorrow. C. Bao is a 27-year-old woman from Zhejiang.She has a special problem:her dad loves watching short videos about suona music very much.He watches them all day and night.The noise is very loud,and it makes the family feel uncomfortable. This kind of thing happens a lot.Studies show that old Chinese people spend 129 hours online every month.They spend most of the time watching short videos.Many of them stay up late to watch the videos,which is bad for their sleep.A 70-year-old man from Shandong even has a very bad eye condition-2,300 degrees-because he uses his phone too much.The problems are not just about health.Some old people believe in online hosts(网络主播)more than their own kids..They buy low-quality health products.A woman's mum got tricked.When her kids tried to stop her,she called the police and said her kids treated her badly. Why do they do this?Experts say one big reason is that many old people feel lonely after retiring G).So they turn to phones to feel better. Bao shared some ways online to help,such as using a"kid-friendly setting and setting time to remind them of the screen time.Many people replied,which shows it is a(n)A problem. (B2)八年级英语第4页（共8页） Experts give some suggestions:kids should spend more time with their parents;communities can offer hobby classes;phone makers should improve the mode (for older people.If the problem is very bad,older people might need help from health experts. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving an example. B.By telling stories. C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions. 12.How many hours do the old Chinese people spend online every month? A.79. B.129 C.230. D.239 13.Why did the woman's mum call the police? A.Because she wanted to use her smartphone freely. B.Because she tried to stop her kids getting tricked. C.Because she needed to buy health products. D.Because she thought her kids treated her badly. 14.Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.different B.creative C.common D.unusual 15.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Health Care. B.Science and Technology. C.Hobbies and Habits. D.Social Problems. V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 relax I when nature be kind listen good but interest Everyone wants to relax after working or study ing for a long time.I have many ways to make 1 relaxed.Let me tell you some of my favourites. I am a big sports fan,so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many 2 of sports Though I am 3 in various sports,my favourite is playing tennis.When I am watching a game on TV,it is exciting to see the players trying their 4.It's also amazing to see the players playing very well.Playing sport 5 really cool.And it's a good way of relaxing my brain after a day's hard work. I enjoy 6 to music in my free time.I listen to all types of music,7 I like the piano music most.Some people can't study 8 they are listening to music,but I can study better by listening to light music. Travelling can also make me9 I hear that travelling in China is quite pleasant.I want to visit 10 scenery and eat famous snacks there.I also enjoy seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. V1.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 "I don't like my parents.They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.It (B2)八年级英语第5页（共8页） sometimes makes me angry,"said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young.Why aren't some parents so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent,he/she often worries about things.Since you were born,your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.They do a lot for you.Though something would make you angry,they care about you and worry about you.They wory about your choice of friends,the food you eat,your study at school,how much sleep you get and so on.All these things are part of your life. So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you get home later than usual.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all,try to think why your...do this or do that.They are still practising being parents and need your help.When you become a parent,they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1.Why doesn't Zhang Hua like his parents? 2.Why do parents always worry about everything about their children? 3.What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? 4.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子，限填1词) Most of all,try to think why your do this or do that. 5.What can we learn from the passage? VI.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A:Hi,Lisa.You don't look well. 1 B:I have a stomachache. A:2 B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A:Last night?3 B:I ate the hotpot with my best friend.After that,we ate much delicious ice cream. A:That's probably why.4 B:Yeah,you are right.Oh,I feel terrible now.5 A:I think you should go to a doctor.I can go with you. B:Thank you very much. (B2)八年级英语第6页（共8页） A:You are welcome. A.What should I do? B.When can you help me? C.What's the matter with you? D.What did you eat yesterday? E.When did you start to feel uncomfortable? F.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food G.Where did you go yesterday? V亚.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My parents allows me(watch)TV on weekends. 2.We enjoyed (our)at the new amusement park. 3.After a long talk,she(forgive)him yesterday. 4.My friend gave me some_ (advise)on how to keep a pet 5.Although they are twins,they sometimes think about the same thing (different). 6.They all want to be (explorer)in the future. 7.Of all the students in our class,Lucy lives the (far)from school 8.On Friday,our school ends_ _(early)than usual 9.Do you know who was the first_ (climb)to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 10.Linda walked into the classroom (happy)and told every one the good news. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.Little kids are curious about everything new around them. A.afraid to know B.wanting to know more C.ready to help D.slow to learn 12.She is determined to learn English well and never gives up. A.decides B.forgets C.starts D.stops 13.Reading in poor light is harmful to your eyes. A.hard on B.bad for C.helpful for D.popular with 14.Many students have too much pressure before exams. A.money B.sleep C.stress D.exercise 15.It's not usual to see snow in this warm city. A.common B.quiet C.easy D.unusual X.按要求完成句子（共10小题：每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） l.The lake in the park is not as deep as the lake near the forest..(改为同义句) The lake near the forest is that in the park. 1.The elephant is about6,000 kilograms.(对画线部分提问) is the elephant? 3.For our students,.the textbook is more useful than any other book.(改为含最高级的句子) For our students,the textbook is the book of all the books. (B2)八年级英语第7页（共8页） 4.You should borrow some money from your mother.(改为否定句) You borrow money from your mother. 5.Sam should meet his friend at the train station.(对画线部分提问) Sam meet his friend? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.他不是故意打破花瓶的，只是不小心碰倒了。 He didn't break the vase_ and he just knocked it over by accident. 7.无论梦想看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃它们。 Never your dreams,no matter how difficult they seem. 8.中国北方很多人在冬天受寒冷的苦。 Many people in the north of China cold in winter. 9.我们应该不惜一切代价保护环境。 We should protect the environment at 10.骆驼能在沙漠表面轻松行走。 The camel can walk easily on the X.书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近写信告诉你，他进入了新的年级，在成长中遇到 了一些烦恼：感到孤独没有新朋友、学习压力大、对未来感到迷茫。请你根据以下提示给他 写一封电子邮件，分享你的成长经验并给他一些建议。 写作要点： 1.如何结交新朋友：主动和同学交流、参加学校活动； 2.如何缓解学习压力：每天锻炼、听音乐、和父母朋友沟通； 3.如何面对未来迷茫：了解自己的爱好和优势、设定小目标、努力实现。 提示词：talk with,actively,study pressure,.strengths,set small goals 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jack, I'm sony to hear that you have some trouble in your growth.Growing up is never easy,and I met the same problems before.Here is some advice for you. Yours, LiHua (B2)八年级英语第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.dive B.panic C.dish D.pill 2.A.stage B.amazing C.avoid D.behave 3.A.shocked B.cross C.program D.bottom 4.A.coast B.advise C.curious D.risk 5.A.check B.changeable C.chance D.character Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.Lily felt deeply when her classmates helped her through the difficult time. A.thankful B.angry C.nervous D.hurtful 2.We can finish this task by without any help. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves 3.-Tom lost his wallet on the way to school. a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually 4.Tom is almost the most in our class!Look at all his mistakes. A.careful B.helpful C.hopeless D.careless 5.-The little boy keeps asking questions about the stars in the sky -Yes,he is very about space. A.curious B.proud C.serious D.worried 6.To stress,Tom listens to music or talks to his friends A.argue with B.deal with C.talk with D.live with 7.-Dad,I need a new computer,but I don't have enough money. -Well,you can use my old one.It's still in perfect A.situation B.information C.condition D.section 8.David to repair his bike by himself although it was very difficult. A.forgot B.managed C.failed D.seemed 9. it was rainy, my uncle still went swimming this aftemnoon. A.Though;but B.But;/ C.But;though D.Though;/ 10.Technology every one to share ideas,stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A.allows B.teaches C.advises D.needs 11.-I really don't know how to read the number 62,132.Can you help me? (B2)八年级英语第1页（共8页） -I'm glad to.It reads A.sixty-two thousand,one hundred and thirty-two B.sixty-two thousands,one hundred and thirty-two C.sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two D.sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two 12.If you don't use English,you will forget it A.instead of B.bit by bit C.no way D.because of 13.CITIC Tower in Beijing is probably one of. buildings in the whole world. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 14.He was so angry that he the ball out of the window. A.throws B.threw C.brought D.brings 15.If you put all your eggs in one basket,you may losing everything all at one time. A.enjoy B.hate C.risk D.finish 16.I really need to help me carry the heavy box,but I can't find here. A.somebody;nobody B.somebody;anybody C.anybody;somebody D.nobody;anybody 17.Our English teacher is very with us.We have to follow all the rules in her class. A.strict B.popular C.lovely D.interested 18.-My maths is a little poor.Can you give me some advice,Amy? -I think you listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A.can't B.should C.would D.will 19.The old woman in Taiwan lost her son in the earthquake and had to live We hope that she won't feel with the help of kind people. A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely 20.Tom got award for his study. A.a B.an C.the D./ Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 As students,we may not always be healthy.Illness can 1 to anyone at any time. Sometimes,we may feel sick and need to see a 2.It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick,because an illness can develop quickly in your body and become more serious 3 you are not treated well.Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a 4 problem.A doctor can 5 you carefully,diagnose (your condition,and use right 6 to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor,it is important to get something ready.The doctor will 7 you questions about your trouble and take your medical history.Be honest (i)with the doctor about your 8 and any past illnesses you have had.The doctor 9 to know the information to make a right diagnosis After that,the doctor may suggest some 10,such as blood tests or X-rays.These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is wrong with you. 1.A.happen B.go C.take D.invite (B2)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 2.A.teacher B.cleaner C.doctor D.worker 3.A.although B.so C.until D.if 4.A.better B.bigger C.higher D.smaller 5.A.harm B.check C.repeat D.teach 6.A.medicine B.water C.milk D.juice 7.A.tell B.answer C.ask D.give 8.A.mark B.favourite C.time D.condition 9.A.needs B.likes C.helps D.plans 10.A.cookies B.messages C.practice D.tests V.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Wonderful Nature Nature is beautiful and full of surprises.Mountains,rivers,forests and lakes are all its wonders. They give us clean air,fresh water and beautiful sights. Mountains are high and stand quietly.Many plants and animals live on mountains.Rivers run through forests and villages.The water is clear,and fish swim in it. Forests are great.They are home to birds and small animals.Trees help clean the air and make our world green.Lakes are like mirrors ()They shine in the sun and look very lovely. Nature's wonders are important to us.We must protect them.If we take good care of nature,it will always be beautiful for us to enjoy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.Nature is beautiful and full of surprises. 2.Mountains are high and noisy. 3.Rivers run through forests and villages 4.Trees can't help clean the air. 5.We needn't protect nature's wonders. B About 500 years ago in China,there was a cool traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time,many kids were studying hard to become officials.But Xu's father never made him take exams.Instead,he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 21.Before he left,his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak (of Mount Iuangshan..He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞).What's more,.he found the Yangtze River's source ()Xu travelled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in nature. (B2)八年级英语第3页（共8页） Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary-The Travel Dicries of Xu Xiake while travelling but it was not printed ( until his death.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer()can be very exciting. But it also needs bravery and skills.Do you want to be an adventurer? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.Xu Xiake spent about years travelling. A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 7.The underlined word“officials”means_ in Chinese. A.老师 B.运动员 C.旅行家 D.官员 8.Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A.He met a lot of difficulties on his travels B.He found the Yellow River's source. C.His parents wanted him to be an official. D.He had few survival(生存)skills in nature. 9.What is the correct order of the following events about Xu's life? a.His mother made him a travelling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His travel diaries were printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.If a man travels far,he will know more. B.Things of today,finished today. C.Health always comes first. D.The future starts today,not tomorrow. C. Bao is a 27-year-old woman from Zhejiang.She has a special problem:her dad loves watching short videos about suona music very much.He watches them all day and night.The noise is very loud,and it makes the family feel uncomfortable. This kind of thing happens a lot.Studies show that old Chinese people spend 129 hours online every month.They spend most of the time watching short videos.Many of them stay up late to watch the videos,which is bad for their sleep.A 70-year-old man from Shandong even has a very bad eye condition-2,300 degrees-because he uses his phone too much.The problems are not just about health.Some old people believe in online hosts(网络主播)more than their own kids.They buy low-quality (health products.A woman's mum got tricked.When her kids tried to stop her,she called the police and said her kids treated her badly. Why do they do this?Experts say one big reason is that many old people feel lonely after retiring ()So they turn to phones to feel better. Bao shared some ways online to help,such as using a"kid-friendly setting"and setting time to remind them of the screen time.Many people replied,which shows it is a(n)A problem. (B2)八年级英语第4页（共8页） Experts give some suggestions:kids should spend more time with their parents;communities can offer hobby classes;phone makers should improve the mode (for older people.If the problem is very bad,older people might need help from health experts. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving an example. B.By telling stories. C.By listing numbers. D.By asking questions. 12.How many hours do the old Chinese people spend online every month? A.79. B.129 C.230. D.239 13.Why did the woman's mum call the police? A.Because she wanted to use her smartphone freely. B.Because she tried to stop her kids getting tricked. C.Because she needed to buy health products. D.Because she thought her kids treated her badly. l4.Which of the following can be put in“▲'？ A.different B.creative C.common D.unusual 15.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Health Care. B.Science and Technology. C.Hobbies and Habits D.Social Problems. V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 relax I when nature be kind listen good but interest Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways to make 1 relaxed.Let me tell you some of my favourites. I am a big sports fan,so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many 2 of sports. Though I am 3 in various sports,my favourite is playing tennis.When I am watching a game on TV,it is exciting to see the players trying their 4.It's also amazing to see the players playing very well.Playing sport 5 really cool.And it's a good way of relaxing my brain after a day's hard work. I enjoy 6 to music in my free time.I listen to all types of music,7 I like the piano music most.Some people can't study _8 they are listening to music,but I can study better by listening to light music. Travelling can also make me 9.I hear that travelling in China is quite pleasant.I want to visit 10 scenery and eat famous snacks there.I also enjoy seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. V1.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 "I don't like my parents.They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.It (B2)八年级英语第5页（共8页） sometimes makes me angry,"said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young.Why aren't some parents so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent,he/she often worries about things.Since you were born,your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.They do a lot for you.Though something would make you angry,they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends,the food you eat,your study at school,how much sleep you get and so on.All these things are part of your life. So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you get home later than usual.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all,try to think why your...do this or do that.They are still practising being parents and need your help.When you become a parent,they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1.Why doesn't Zhang Hua like his parents? 2.Why do parents always worry about everything about their children? 3.What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? 4.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子，限填l词) Most of all,try to think why your do this or do that. 5.What can we learn from the passage? VI.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A:Hi,Lisa.You don't look well. B:I have a stomachache. A:2 B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A:Last night?3 B:I ate the hotpot with my best friend.After that,we ate much delicious ice cream. A:That's probably why.4 B:Yeah,you are right.Oh,I feel terrible now. 5 A:I think you should go to a doctor.I can go with you. B:Thank you very much. (B2)八年级英语第6页（共8页） A:You are welcome. A.What should I do? B.When can you help me? C.What's the matter with you? D.What did you eat yesterday? E.When did you start to feel uncomfortable? F.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food. G.Where did you go yesterday? VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My parents allows me (watch)TV on weekends. 2.We enjoyed(our)at the new amusement park. 3.After a long talk,she(forgive)him yesterday. 4.My friend gave me some (advise)on how to keep a pet. 5.Although they are twins,they sometimes think about the same thing (different). 6.They all want to be(explorer)in the future. 7.Of all the students in our class,Lucy lives the (far)from school. 8.On Friday,our school ends_ (early)than usual. 9.Do you know who was the first (climb)to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 10.Linda walked into the classroom(happy)and told everyone the good news. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.Little kids are curious about everything new around them. A.afraid to know B.wanting to know more C.ready to help D.slow to learn 12.She is determined to learn English well and never gives up. A.decides B.forgets C.starts D.stops 13.Reading in poor light is harmful to your eyes. A.hard on B.bad for C.helpful for D.popular with 14.Many students have too much pressure before exams. A.money B.sleep C.stress D.exercise 15.It's not usual to see snow in this warm city. A.common B.quiet C.easy D.unusual X.按要求完成句子（共10小题：每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） l.The lake in the park is not as deep as the lake near the forest..(改为同义句) The lake near the forest is that in the park. 1.The elephant is about6,000 kilograms.(对画线部分提问) is the elephant? 3.For our students,.the textbook is more useful than any other book.(改为含最高级的句子) For our students,the textbook is the book of all the books. (B2)八年级英语第7页（共8页） 4.You should borrow some money from your mother.(改为否定句) You borrow money from your mother. 5.Sam should meet his friend at the train station..(对画线部分提问) Sam meet his friend? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.他不是故意打破花瓶的，只是不小心碰倒了。 He didn't break the vase and he just knocked it over by accident. 7.无论梦想看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃它们。 Never your dreams,no matter how difficult they seem. 8.中国北方很多人在冬天受寒冷的苦。 Many people in the north of China cold in winter. 9.我们应该不惜一切代价保护环境。 We should protect the environment at 10.骆驼能在沙漠表面轻松行走。 The camel can walk easily on the X.书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jck最近写信告诉你，他进入了新的年级，在成长中遇到 了一些烦恼：感到孤独没有新朋友、学习压力大、对未来感到迷茫。请你根据以下提示给他 写一封电子邮件，分享你的成长经验并给他一些建议。 写作要点： 1.如何结交新朋友：主动和同学交流、参加学校活动； 2.如何缓解学习压力：每天锻炼、听音乐、和父母朋友沟通； 3.如何面对未来迷茫：了解自己的爱好和优势、设定小目标、努力实现。 提示词：talk with,actively,study pressure,strengths,,set small goals 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jack, I'm sony to hear that you have some trouble in your growth.Growing up is never easy,and I met the same problems before.Here is some advice for you. Yours, Li Hua (B2)八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语参考答案 工.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5ACCBD Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5ADCDA 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 BABDB Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5ACDBB 6-10ACDAD V.阅读理獬（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5ABABB 6-10 CDACA 11-15 ABDCD V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 1.myself 2.kinds 3.interested 4.best 5.is 6.listening 7.but 8.when 9.relax(ed) 10.natural V1.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Because his parents always tell him that he should do this and should not do that,and it sometimes makes him angry./Because his parents are too strict. 2.Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 3.They should say sorry to their parents. 4.parents. 5.We should try to understand our parents..(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) V江.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 CEDFA VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.to watch 2.ourselves 3.forgave 4.advice 5.differently 6.explorers 7.farthest/furthest 8.earlier 9.climber 10.happily 11-15 BABCD X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.deeper than 2.How heavy 3.most useful 4.shouldn't;any 5.Where should 6.on purpose 7.give up 8.suffer from 9.all costs 10.desert surface X.书面表达（满分15分） 例文 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble in your growth.Growing up is never easy, (B2)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页） and I met the same problems before.Here is some advice for you To make new friends,you can talk to your classmates actively and take part in school activities and join after-school clubs.It's a good way to know more people,just like what I did last term. To reduce study pressure,exercise every day and listen to music when you feel tired. You can also talk with your parents and friends.To deal with confusion about the future,find out your hobbies and strengths,set small goals and try your best to achieve them. I hope my advice can help you.Everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 46分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (B2)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）