专题02 考前必做语法填空五月押题（传统文化类）2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦传统文化主题语法填空，通过错题变式、真题回顾、押题训练构建“考点提炼-真题验证-迁移应用”的三阶突破体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |错题变式|2考点+20道变式题|高频关联结构（如whether...or...）、非谓语作状语（doing/having done区别）|从具体错题提炼语法规则，通过变式训练巩固应用| |真题回顾|4篇近年真题（2023-2025）|结合传统文化语境分析冠词、介词、连词等考点|以真题验证考点实用性，揭示命题规律| |名校押题|16篇传统文化主题押题|真实情景中综合运用语法知识|覆盖汉服、青铜鼓等多元文化主题，实现知识迁移|

2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题02 考前必做语法填空五月押题（传统文化类）解析版 目录 一、错题变式版块 易错考点一：高频关联结构 易错考点二：having done...与doing作状语 二、真题回顾板块 (2025·全国一卷)---围棋艺术展 (2024·新课标II卷)—文明互鉴：汤显祖和莎士比亚 (2023·新课标I卷)—中国美食—小笼包 (2023·全国乙卷)—北京建筑见证城市变迁 三、名校押题板块 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.汉服 2.东汉青铜鼓 3.朱家角古镇 4.马年邮票 5.阿尔泰石窟 6.国际太极拳日 7.德州舞狮 8.彝族刺绣 9.潍坊风筝 10.鱼型灯笼 11.旧书新知书展 12.中药枇杷膏 13.西夏王陵 14.内罗毕孔子学院 15.皮影戏 16.芭蕾舞“红楼梦” 一错题变式版块，易错考点点拨，举一反三融会贯通，快速提升能力 易错考点一：高频关联结构 南阳二模：By reading their thoughtful works, we find that whether one lives in a snowy Chinese forest _______ the misty English wild lands, the language of nature is universal. 考点提炼： not…but…, 不是……而是…… not only…but (also)…不但……而且……not just…but (also)… 不但……而且……both…and… 不但……而且……either…or…, 要么……要么……neither…nor… 既不……也不……between…and…在……和……之间whether…or… 不管是……还是……range from...to...范围从A到 B 变式训练：1. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.” 2. (2021浙江6月卷) Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 3. He neither drinks alcohol ________ smokes cigarettes, which contributes to his good health. 4. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 5. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding. 6. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies. 7. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home. 8. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________ it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 9.I will always support you, _________you succeed or fail in this business venture. 10. Tasks assigned to us range from simple daily work________ challenging projects requiring great patience. 参考答案：or 1.but 2.neither 3.nor 4.Either 5.but 6.and 7.or 8.but 9.whether 10. to 易错考点二：having done...与doing作状语 高考真题：(2023全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. 考点提炼：doing作状语，表示该动作与句子主语同时进行，主动行为；having done作状语，表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。 变式训练：1. _____(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food. 2.___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 3. Many Chinese, _____(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 4.The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 5. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart. 6. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum. 7. _______________(fix) my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. 8. (trap) in the river for five hours，the thief looked very pale and exhausted. 9. _______________(learn) traditional culture for years, she deeply falls in love with our ancient customs and arts. 10.___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 参考答案：having visited 1.Having lived 2.Covering 3. having developed 4.having made 5.Having been told 6.Having been shown 7. Fixing 8.Having been trapped 9. Having learned 10. Covering 二高考真题板块—洞悉高考命题规律，高频考点变式训练，举一反三提升信心 01 (2025·全国一卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 02 (2024·新课标II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 03 (2023·新课标I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time. 04 (2023·全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 56 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 57 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 58 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 59 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 60 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 61 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 62 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 63 (record) everything I discovered. The 64 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 65 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 模拟押题板块—真实情景再现，练速度增实力，落实查漏补缺 01（2026·河北雄安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As visitors step into flagstone paths of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, they are 1 (gentle) transported into another era by the city’s ancient architecture. Laotian blogger Parn Sivlai, who has over 1.2 million followers, 2 (fascinate) during a visit to a Hanfu experience store in Kunming earlier this year. After selecting his outfit, he decided to share the charm of the traditional clothing on social media, 3 (narrate) the aesthetics (美学) and cultural stories behind the clothes. Sivlai is part of 4 increasing wave of international tourists who are choosing to connect with Chinese culture through “wearable” experiences. The trend is gaining popularity nationwide. In Luoyang, a Vietnamese tourist’s Hanfu photos gained many likes. In Beijing, long queues form near the Forbidden City, 5 tourists wait to wear imperial-style costumes for photo shoots. Thibaut Grzelak from France tried on Hanfu for the first time in Xitang Ancient Town. 6 (draw) to the colors and elegance, he said the experience made him feel truly integrated into the scenery. To encourage deeper cultural 7 (engage), Xitang actively promotes 8 (it) on social media and tourism platforms. Online ticketing, multilingual services and group discounts have made visits more accessible for overseas travelers as well. Experts owe the soaring popularity of photo shoots in China 9 improved convenience for inbound travel and the appeal of Chinese culture. Social media has also boosted the trend. Photos taken at landmarks quickly turn into “check-in routes”, inspiring others 10 (follow). Experts say the trend signals a move toward deeper cultural exchange, reflecting shared enthusiasm for traditional Chinese aesthetics and daily life. 02（2026高三下·福建泉州·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones and high-speed trains run on rail bridges 1 (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, 2 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it 3 (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. 4 (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document 5 dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural 6 (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, 7 serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs 8 ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects 9 (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is 10 (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 03（2026·广东江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bronze drum dating to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) has been unearthed by a farmer in Weixin county, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The relic was likely used as an important ritual(仪式) object, 1 (offer)new insights into ancient religious practices and bronze casting techniques in the region, according to the local Cultural Relics Management Department.   The discovery 2 (make) in Wenxing village, while a local villager was working in the fields two months ago. While plowing the land, he noticed a buried object beneath the soil. Authorities were soon notified, prompting 3 investigation by local cultural heritage officials.   Experts from the Yunnan institute of 4 (culture)relics and archaeology later conducted a comprehensive assessment and identified the artifact as a bronze drum 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty.   The drum is relatively 6 (good) preserved and features distinct structural characteristics.   7 (make) entirely of cast bronze, it has a drumhead diameter of about 58.5 centimeters, a body diameter of 65 centimeters and a total 8 (high) of 29 centimeters. It weighs roughly 15 kilograms.   At the center of the drumhead is a 12-pointed sun motif, 9 is surrounded by bands of short linear patterns along the edge. Four sculpted toads are evenly spaced around the drumhead’s rim, each about 7 centimeters long.   Two pairs of flat strap-like handles were symmetrically attached to the waist of the drum. Each handle 10 (measure) about 17 centimeters long, 5 centimeters wide and is decorated with rope-like patterns and small square perforations.240 04（2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Douglas, an American tourist, spent a pleasant day in Zhujiajiao, an ancient water town in Shanghai. There, he quietly admired the delicate trees and 1 (mystery) paths, and picked up Chinese souvenirs for his family. He thought the beautiful town was just like a lively landscape painting. With a long history 2 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao has become 3 (huge) popular with overseas tourists. In 2025, the number of inbound tourists hit 2.27 million, increasing 4 nearly 25 percent year on year. It was the only ancient town in Shanghai 5 made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. Foreign tourists love the town not only for its old streets and traditional buildings, 6 because it is a “living” historic site with over 2,500 local 7 (resident). They can enjoy local folk songs and traditional culture here. Italian tourist Alessandro Conti was greatly attracted by its long history and deep culture. Recently, Zhujiajiao 8 (improve) its natural environment through ecological projects, making the water much 9 (clear). Many new shops offering local crafts and snacks have opened. What’s more, the town plans to provide special morning tea 10 (attract) more visitors in the future. 05（2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 16, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) issued a special sheet of 10 stamps with a face value of $1.70 1 (celebrate) the Chinese Lunar Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of strength, courage and success. The horse on the new stamp is racing forward 2 its mane (鬃毛) pointing upward, conveying a message of marching forward 3 (confident). The inspiration for the horse stamp comes from 4 artwork known as Horse Treading on Flying Swallow, which 5 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The background geometric patterns 6 (inspire) by the Buddhist Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu Province, particularly its caisson ceilings, a ceiling decoration in ancient China. The stamp’s colors are also based on paints commonly 7 (find) in Dunhuang’s murals (壁画). Jujube red is chosen as the main color. It shows the elegance of the horse and conveys the blessing of 8 (happy) and peace in Chinese culture. The designer, Pan Hu, 9 focused on innovation, aimed to present modern beauty based on traditional Chinese culture. Instead of simply copying traditional patterns, he deconstructed and reshaped them to work out symmetrical (对称的) designs, hoping that the design would be 10 (appeal) to most people. 06（25-26高三下·云南昆明·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten caves have been restored as part of the restoration work of the Aerzhai Grottoes (石窟). 1 (release) on Oct. 8, information showed the fixed area 2 (reported) covers 250.63 square meters. Aerzhai Grottoes is located in Otog Banner of Ordos city, in North China’s Inner Mongolia 3 (autonomy) region. It is the only grottoes site in China’s grassland area and a treasure trove of Buddhist art 4 (integrate) architecture, cliff carvings, murals (壁画) and sculptures. Having a reputation as the “Grassland Dunhuang”, Aerzhai Grottoes 5 (compose) of 65 caves and 22 relief stone towers, of 6 41 caves are well preserved. The painted murals in the caves show scenes of yurts, riding and shooting, hunting and funeral customs. “This restoration project is mainly for mural repairs for such problems as surface 7 (pollute) and paints cracking and curling,” said the director of Aerzhai Grottoes Research Institute. 8 (preserve) the original materials of the Aerzhai Grottoes, experts also used digital photography and other methods to collect and store electronic data on the site. Due to the area’s harsh natural conditions, the murals are 9 danger of disappearing; the restoration work’s goal is to delay this 10 hopefully achieve long-term preservation, and remarkable progress has been seen. 07（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 More than 1,200 Tai Chi practitioners from nine countries and 10 Chinese provincial-level regions gathered at Wuyi Mountain, 61 World Heritage site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), with the aim 2 (celebrate) UNESCO’s first International Taijiquan Day at the main event. UNESCO established March 21 3 the annual International Taijiquan Day at the 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference in Uzbekistan on Nov. 5, 2025. Lidia Brito, UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences, 4 (remark) at the meeting that Taijiquan illustrates how traditional sports and games can 5 (effective) promote peace and serve as a bridge between people and across generations. This represents the first time a martial art has been recognized with an official international day within the United Nations system, showing Taijiquan’s 6 (significant) as both an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice 7 (favor) worldwide. “The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who 8 (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years. Janrathitikarn calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. “The school introduced Taijiquan into 9 (it) courses a year after its founding in 2015. Through the course, students not only learn the exercise but also better understand the Chinese ways of thinking, 10 many former students said has led to their career success,” he said. 08（2026·四川泸州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Sam Lara, a fashion coach at a Walmart store in Houston, Texas. I first 1 (experience) lion dancing a few years ago at a fundraising event. When I went to that event, I found the performers had their phone number 2 (print) on their T-shirts, so I took a picture. That’s how I ended up contacting and meeting Shi Xinghao, master of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy. Then, in 2024, the Walmart where I worked underwent a full remodeling, and a grand opening ceremony 3 (schedule) for October of that year. 4 (think) it would bring good energy and be nice for the community, I arranged a lion dance to mark the occasion. The community received it very well. For people not familiar with 5 culture, it was something new, something they hadn’t seen. Recently, more people have been booking lion dances 6 their birthday parties and weddings. Shi said, “It started on an ideal date 7 one of my students was getting married. We didn’t give it much thought at first. We went with the usual dance routine 8 (express) our best wishes and create a celebratory atmosphere.” As 9 (request) for wedding performances started to roll in, Shi began to adapt the choreography (编舞) to fit the occasion. “The invitations keep coming,” Shi said, “We have about 8 to 10 wedding bookings a year, and our customers are 10 (diversity), including Asians and non-Asians.” 09（2026·广西百色·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch (图纸). They just 3 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 90 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. 10（2026·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese stories travel across borders through online literature, the medium has become a key bridge for sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world. In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature Week opened in Hangzhou, 1 (bring) together hundreds of writers, critics, industry representatives and communication experts from around the world to look into 2 (plan) for the promotion of the global reach of Chinese online literature. Guests from around the world shared successful cases of cooperation in online literature between their country and China, 3 led to a deeper cultural understanding. Charles-Emmanuel Dewees,co-founder and editor-in-chief of Chireads, a French platform for translating and promoting Chinese online literature, 4 (compare) cross-border literature spreading to a“multiplayer instance” in online games. He added, “Overseas readers often encounter Chinese culture through cartoon films and games before coming back to read the 5 (origin) novels. Since social media sometimes has a stronger impact 6 official channels, we need to work with influencers and take part in local cultural festivals, such as the Hero Festival in Marseille, 7 (give) Chinese works a stronger presence in Asia-themed exhibition zones.” While AI can boost translation 8 (efficient), “elegance” — the “ya” in the classic Chinese standard of faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance — still 9 (require) a human touch. It’s reasonable that people or organizations pursue commercial gains, 10 we cannot sacrifice artistic integrity. 11（2026·广西南宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 1 (increasing) integrates with economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 2 (open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission. At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 3 (highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 4 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into cultural heritage. AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 5 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in China, in 6 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 7 (preserve) of cultural heritage. The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural relics, counted by item or set. “Based 8 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,” he revealed. Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 9 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs and other technologies, enabling 10 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen. 12（2026·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A golden dragon twists through the blue sky; a rainbow phoenix spreads its vibrant wings; a string 1 tiny swallow kites flutter (飘动) in the sky. On the vast lawn of a kite park in Weifang, widely 2 (recognize) as a major center of kite culture, the air is alive with color and motion. Kite-making in Weifang is 3 (fame) for its long-standing tradition and delicate craftsmanship. Historical 4 (record) highlight the city’s deep connection to this art form. Following advancements in papermaking in ancient China, paper kites became more common among the people. In modern times, Weifang has gained celebrity for its distinctive kites, noted for 5 (they) sound structure, bright colors, stable flight, 6 strong folk flavor. Weifang kite-making is regarded as an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. “Making a kite involves multiple steps, 7 are often grouped into key techniques such as framework making, mounting, painting and flying — each interdependent and 8 (close) linked,” said Yang, an experienced inheritor of the craft. “Mastering the craft 9 (require) consistent practice, repeating steps day after day, while continuously learning,” Yang added. In recent years, she has been dedicated to passing on the craft, 10 (offer) kite-making classes in schools and sharing the skill with many students. 13（2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anhui Province’s fish-shaped lanterns, a treasured cultural heritage with a history of over 600 years, hold deep symbolic significance in representing blessings and prosperity. As a 1 (represent) of good fortune and harvests, these remarkable lanterns are not merely decorative items; they play a vital role in traditional Chinese folk dances, often 2 (craft) in the likeness of carp (鲤鱼). As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, 3 (breathe) life into age-old traditions. At night, they are used 4 (light) not only the physical streets of Huangshan but also the cultural pathways that lead back through centuries of tradition. Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant (充满生机的) cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui Province, and functioning 5 an ideal gateway for those eager to exploreChina's diverse traditions, 6 (become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. Tourists can involve 7 (they) in the local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. The 8 (live) displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere 9 attracts tourists and locals alike. By participating in local festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for 10 deeper understanding of the attractive city. 14（25-26高三下·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous Chinese painter and writer Feng Jicai once said, “Old and new books hold diverse 1 (meaning). New books take you into unknown worlds, while old books often leave you humbled by the limits of your knowledge.” That view is resonating (引起共鸣) with China’s younger readers, who 2 (draw) to the charm of old books, 3 (specific) the sense of history and the passage of time. 4 trend was evident at last year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair. The fair featured themed sections, among 5 the “Old Books, New Knowledge” section has emerged as a focal point, as it combines exhibitions, sales, events, and publishing initiatives 6 (create) what organizers call “an interactive reading space with cultural depth.” For many book-fair-goers, old books stand out 7 a unique presence among the thousands of new titles on sale each year. “Old books carry knowledge from years past. Today, by reusing them, we also embrace sustainable 8 (consume), which reduces waste,” said Sun Chun, a manager at the shop. Whether visitors hope to collect an edition with historical character, hunt for rare historical relics, 9 simply come across a copy marked with a former reader’s notes, the fair invites them to wander through the book stands slowly and choose carefully, 10 (absorb) in the smell of ink and the sense of time captured in old pages. 15（2026·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1 (hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies, 3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America. Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords effectively. This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to the whole world. 16（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs in Northwest China won global 1 (recognize) for its outstanding universal value. This millennium-old tomb complex 2 (add) to the World Heritage List, during the 47th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Paris in July, becoming China’s 60th World Heritage site. These tombs, 3 are located some 30 kilometers west of Yinchuan, the capital of northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, silently stand 4 proof of a vanished empire. While many structures have weathered (风化) naturally over the 5 (century), the sheer scale, unique forms, and enduring presence of the remaining mounds (小土丘) produce 6 profound sense of history and mystery. Often regarded as the “Oriental Pyramids” for their distinctive and monumental scale, they represent one of China’s most significant and mysterious ancient sites. 7 (establish) by the Tangut people and home to various ethnic groups, Xixia once governed an area of 0.83 million square kilometers at its peak time. The Xixia mausoleums feature distinctive, pagoda-like structures. This unique architectural style reflects the sophisticated fusion (融合) of Tangut, Han Chinese, and Buddhist influences, 8 (display) the artistic creativity of the era. Archaeological studies and preservation efforts at the site started in the 1970s. Since 2012, China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration has listed the Xixia Imperial Tombs onto the preparatory list for applying World Heritage status 9 local governments also helped develop a comprehensive protective system and rules 10 (ensure) proper management. 17（25-26高三下·江苏南京·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese cultural show hosted by the University of Nairobi’s Confucius Institute ahead of the Spring Festival attracted hundreds of 1 (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and officials. The event began 2 a traditional lion dance and musical performances, 3 (follow) by modern Chinese pop songs sung by students and faculty. The campus also featured a cultural fair 4 participants enjoyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster ponies, designing pony hats, 5 sugar painting — activities 6 (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. Gideon Jadeya, a student who performed in the lion dance, shared 7 he had practiced for six months, deepening his skills and passion. “The lion dance brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. “I do it from the heart 8 it’s exciting.” Deputy Vice-Chancellor Leonidah Kerubo praised the Confucius Institute for promoting language teaching and academic exchanges, noting that it has provided 9 (scholarship) and exchange programs for 239 students and educators to study in China. She added that last year saw 10 (strength) academic ties with the launch of a new joint Chinese language degree program. 18（25-26高三下·湖北宜昌·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by 1 naturally flows from their brush. When 2 (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the 3 (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, 4 calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” 5 (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it 6 (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, 7 its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has 8 (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering 9 (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper 10 a living record of the human spirit. 19（25-26高三下·陕西咸阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River, honored as China’s “Mother River”, has nurtured Chinese civilization and countless intangible cultural heritage (ICH) items. These treasures, 1 (pass) down through generations, reflect the deep connection between people and the land along the river’s basin. One notable heritage is Qinqiang Opera, a traditional Chinese opera originating from Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Known for its loud, bold singing and use of a banhu (a stringed instrument), it 2 (consider) a precursor to Peking Opera. It features 13 character types and themes of heroism and resistance, recognized 3 a national ICH in 2006. In Qinghai, Regong thangka painting thrives as 4 UNESCO-listed ICH. Artists use mineral pigments from gold, turquoise, and plants to create vibrant Buddhist artworks. The process, 5 includes outlining and gold detailing, requires months of meticulous (谨小慎微的) work. This art exemplifies cultural fusion, integrating Han and Tibetan styles. Meanwhile, Weifang kite-making in Shandong showcases ingenuity. These kites, often shaped like dragons or carp, symbolize 6 (abundant) and are flown during festivals like Qingming. The craft involves framing, pasting, and painting, blending tradition with modern 7 (design) such as space stations. Additionally, Chinese shadow puppetry, recognized by UNESCO, uses leather silhouettes 8 (perform) stories against backlit screens. Originating in the Han Dynasty, it spreads cultural values through folk tales and 9 (history) narratives. These heritage items, from operas to crafts, highlight the Yellow River’s role in sustaining living traditions. They continue to evolve, 10 (attract) young learners and global audiences alike. 20（2026·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ballet drama impressed audiences overseas. The original ballet, A Dream of Red Mansions, designed by the National Ballet of China, 1 (present) abroad for the first time. The ballet was adapted 2 the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written during the Qing Dynasty. Notably, 3 (interpret) this classical novel with ballet, the dancers of the National Ballet of  China 4 (stick) to the principle that each character should be rooted in traditional Chinese culture, but their personality would be illustrated through the language of ballet. The ballet technique 5 (emphasize) a straight back, an open chest and an upward extension went against the traditional Chinese expression — more implicit (含蓄的). Principal dancer Qiu Yunting, who performed the leading female role of Lin Daiyu, said she’d reviewed the work and TV adaptations many times to convey the 6 (character) real emotion and image through dance. 7 the director regarded as the most challenging part was expressing Chinese aesthetics (美学) and charm in 8 form of ballet. The performance is a successful attempt to tell a Chinese story in a Western art style, with the 9   (combine) of a Chinese literary masterpiece and a Western dance performance drawing thunderous applause at the 10 (influence) dance and music festival in Bangkok. $2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题02 考前必做语法填空五月押题（传统文化类）解析版 目录 一、错题变式版块 易错考点一：高频关联结构 易错考点二：having done...与doing作状语 二、真题回顾板块 (2025·全国一卷)---围棋艺术展 (2024·新课标II卷)—文明互鉴：汤显祖和莎士比亚 (2023·新课标I卷)—中国美食—小笼包 (2023·全国乙卷)—北京建筑见证城市变迁 三、名校押题板块 试卷第2页，共31页 试卷第3页，共31页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.汉服 2.东汉青铜鼓 3.朱家角古镇 4.马年邮票 5.阿尔泰石窟 6.国际太极拳日 7.德州舞狮 8.彝族刺绣 9.潍坊风筝 10.鱼型灯笼 11.旧书新知书展 12.中药枇杷膏 13.西夏王陵 14.内罗毕孔子学院 15.皮影戏 16.芭蕾舞“红楼梦” 一错题变式版块，易错考点点拨，举一反三融会贯通，快速提升能力 易错考点一：高频关联结构 南阳二模：By reading their thoughtful works, we find that whether one lives in a snowy Chinese forest _______ the misty English wild lands, the language of nature is universal. 考点提炼： not…but…, 不是……而是…… not only…but (also)…不但……而且……not just…but (also)… 不但……而且……both…and… 不但……而且……either…or…, 要么……要么……neither…nor… 既不……也不……between…and…在……和……之间whether…or… 不管是……还是……range from...to...范围从A到 B 变式训练：1. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.” 2. (2021浙江6月卷) Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 3. He neither drinks alcohol ________ smokes cigarettes, which contributes to his good health. 4. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 5. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding. 6. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies. 7. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home. 8. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________ it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 9.I will always support you, _________you succeed or fail in this business venture. 10. Tasks assigned to us range from simple daily work________ challenging projects requiring great patience. 参考答案：or 1.but 2.neither 3.nor 4.Either 5.but 6.and 7.or 8.but 9.whether 10. to 易错考点二：having done...与doing作状语 高考真题：(2023全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. 考点提炼：doing作状语，表示该动作与句子主语同时进行，主动行为；having done作状语，表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。 变式训练：1. _____(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food. 2.___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 3. Many Chinese, _____(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 4.The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 5. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart. 6. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum. 7. _______________(fix) my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. 8. (trap) in the river for five hours，the thief looked very pale and exhausted. 9. _______________(learn) traditional culture for years, she deeply falls in love with our ancient customs and arts. 10.___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 参考答案：having visited 1.Having lived 2.Covering 3. having developed 4.having made 5.Having been told 6.Having been shown 7. Fixing 8.Having been trapped 9. Having learned 10. Covering 二高考真题板块—洞悉高考命题规律，高频考点变式训练，举一反三提升信心 01 (2025·全国一卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56.考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 59.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 60.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 63.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 64.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 02 (2024·新课标II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 03 (2023·新课标I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time. 【答案】56. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 56.考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 58.考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 60.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 62.考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 63.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 64.考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 04 (2023·全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 56 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 57 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 58 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 59 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 60 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 61 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 62 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 63 (record) everything I discovered. The 64 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 65 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】56 to 57. built 58. which##that 59. wonders 60. but 61. Having visited 62. was amazed 63. recording 64. remarkable 65. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 56.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 58.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 59.考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 60.考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 62.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 64.考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 65.考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 模拟押题板块—真实情景再现，练速度增实力，落实查漏补缺 01（2026·河北雄安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As visitors step into flagstone paths of Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, they are 1 (gentle) transported into another era by the city’s ancient architecture. Laotian blogger Parn Sivlai, who has over 1.2 million followers, 2 (fascinate) during a visit to a Hanfu experience store in Kunming earlier this year. After selecting his outfit, he decided to share the charm of the traditional clothing on social media, 3 (narrate) the aesthetics (美学) and cultural stories behind the clothes. Sivlai is part of 4 increasing wave of international tourists who are choosing to connect with Chinese culture through “wearable” experiences. The trend is gaining popularity nationwide. In Luoyang, a Vietnamese tourist’s Hanfu photos gained many likes. In Beijing, long queues form near the Forbidden City, 5 tourists wait to wear imperial-style costumes for photo shoots. Thibaut Grzelak from France tried on Hanfu for the first time in Xitang Ancient Town. 6 (draw) to the colors and elegance, he said the experience made him feel truly integrated into the scenery. To encourage deeper cultural 7 (engage), Xitang actively promotes 8 (it) on social media and tourism platforms. Online ticketing, multilingual services and group discounts have made visits more accessible for overseas travelers as well. Experts owe the soaring popularity of photo shoots in China 9 improved convenience for inbound travel and the appeal of Chinese culture. Social media has also boosted the trend. Photos taken at landmarks quickly turn into “check-in routes”, inspiring others 10 (follow). Experts say the trend signals a move toward deeper cultural exchange, reflecting shared enthusiasm for traditional Chinese aesthetics and daily life. 【答案】1．gently 2．was fascinated 3．narrating 4．an 5．where 6．Drawn 7．engagement 8．itself 9．to 10．to follow 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国汉服拍摄掀起了一股潮流，吸引了国外游客，促进了文化交流。 1．考查副词。句意：当游客踏上云南省会昆明的石板路时，他们被这座城市的古建筑轻柔地带入了另一个时代。设空处修饰动词transported，作状语，应用副词形式。gentle是形容词，其副词形式为gently，意为“温柔地”。故填gently。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：老挝博主Parn Sivlai拥有120多万粉丝，今年早些时候在参观昆明的一家汉服体验店时，他着迷了。句中who has over 1.2 million followers是定语从句，修饰主语Parn Sivlai，空处作主句谓语动词。博主是在参观期间被迷住，主语Parn Sivlai与fascinate之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was fascinated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：选好服装后，他决定在社交媒体上分享传统服装的魅力，讲述服装背后的美学和文化故事。主句谓语为decided，设空处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与narrate之间是主动关系，且此处表示伴随状态，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填narrating。 4．考查冠词。句意：Sivlai是日益高涨的国际游客浪潮中的一员，他们选择通过“可穿戴”体验与中国文化建立联系。wave是可数名词，此处泛指“日益高涨的一股浪潮”，且increasing发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在北京，紫禁城附近排起了长队，游客们在那里等着穿皇家风格的服装拍照。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的the Forbidden City，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：被色彩和优雅所吸引，他说这次经历让他感觉自己真正融入了景色之中。主句谓语为said，设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he与draw之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，置于句首应大写首字母。故填Drawn。 7．考查名词。句意：为了鼓励更深层次的文化参与，西塘在社交媒体和旅游平台上积极推广自己。根据空前的形容词cultural可知，设空处应填名词作宾语。engage是动词，其名词形式为engagement，意为“参与”，为不可数名词。故填engagement。 8．考查代词。句意参考上题。句中主语为Xitang，指代地点名词本身，表示“西塘推广它自己”，应用反身代词。故填itself。 9．考查介词。句意：专家们认为，照片拍摄在中国越来越受欢迎，这得益于入境旅行的便利性和中国文化的吸引力。owe sth. to sth.意为“把……归功/归因于……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在地标拍摄的照片很快变成“打卡路线”，激励其他人跟随。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 02（2026高三下·福建泉州·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones and high-speed trains run on rail bridges 1 (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, 2 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it 3 (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. 4 (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document 5 dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural 6 (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, 7 serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs 8 ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects 9 (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is 10 (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 【答案】 1．stretching 2．an 3．was used 4．Grounded 5．how 6．prosperity 7．which 8．from 9．accurately 10．to sow 【导语】文章主要介绍了农民画家张青义如何通过绘画记录中国乡村的现代化变迁，其作品以真实生活为基础，展现科技与传统交融的乡村图景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机在田野上喷洒农药，通过智能手机进行直播销售，高速列车在横跨大地的铁路桥上奔驰。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词run，所以此处应用非谓语动词，rail bridges与stretch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词stretching作后置定语，修饰rail bridges，。 2．考查冠词。句意：这些乡村却又现代的场景出现在张青义的画作中，他是一位来自陕西省的81岁农民画家。此处表示泛指“一位81岁的农民画家”，81-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：农民画的历史可以追溯到20世纪50年代，当时它被用来通过推广农业知识和实践来服务生产。根据时间状语in the 1950s可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it（指代farmer painting）与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was used。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：张青义的画以对农村生活的真实描绘为基础，记录了随着国家更广泛的发展，农村社区是如何发生巨大变化的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词document，所以此处应用非谓语动词，Zhang’s paintings与ground之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：张青义的画以对农村生活的真实描绘为基础，记录了随着国家更广泛的发展，农村社区是如何发生巨大变化的。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作document的宾语，根据语境，此处表示农村社区“如何”发生巨大变化，所以用连接副词how引导，在从句中作方式状语。 6．考查名词。句意：张青义是众多通过艺术描绘中国农村繁荣景象的农民画家之一。根据空前的rural可知，此处应用名词prosperity“繁荣”，作tracking的宾语，prosperity是不可数名词。 7．考查定语从句。句意：“农民和他们生活的故事被融入到画作中，这些画作成为日常生活的生动记录，”张青义说，并补充说他的灵感常常来自平凡的场景。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是paintings，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 8．考查介词。句意：“农民和他们生活的故事被融入到画作中，这些画作成为日常生活的生动记录，”张青义说，并补充说他的灵感常常来自平凡的场景。spring from为固定短语，意为“起源于，来自”。 9．考查副词。句意：这些项目准确地瞄准了融合的核心目标，带来了公共艺术空间的更新。此处修饰动词target，应用副词accurately，意为“准确地”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“农民画是当地的瑰宝。我的目标是在年轻人心中播下创造力的种子，这样后代就能继续描绘农村生活的故事，”张青义说。此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，。 03（2026·广东江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bronze drum dating to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) has been unearthed by a farmer in Weixin county, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The relic was likely used as an important ritual(仪式) object, 1 (offer)new insights into ancient religious practices and bronze casting techniques in the region, according to the local Cultural Relics Management Department.   The discovery 2 (make) in Wenxing village, while a local villager was working in the fields two months ago. While plowing the land, he noticed a buried object beneath the soil. Authorities were soon notified, prompting 3 investigation by local cultural heritage officials.   Experts from the Yunnan institute of 4 (culture)relics and archaeology later conducted a comprehensive assessment and identified the artifact as a bronze drum 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty.   The drum is relatively 6 (good) preserved and features distinct structural characteristics.   7 (make) entirely of cast bronze, it has a drumhead diameter of about 58.5 centimeters, a body diameter of 65 centimeters and a total 8 (high) of 29 centimeters. It weighs roughly 15 kilograms.   At the center of the drumhead is a 12-pointed sun motif, 9 is surrounded by bands of short linear patterns along the edge. Four sculpted toads are evenly spaced around the drumhead’s rim, each about 7 centimeters long.   Two pairs of flat strap-like handles were symmetrically attached to the waist of the drum. Each handle 10 (measure) about 17 centimeters long, 5 centimeters wide and is decorated with rope-like patterns and small square perforations.240 【答案】1．offering 2．was made 3．an 4．cultural 5．from 6．well 7．Made 8．height 9．which 10．measures 【导语】这是一篇考古文化类说明文。文章介绍了云南威信县农民发掘出东汉青铜鼓，该文物保存较好、纹饰独特，为研究当地古代宗教与青铜工艺提供了新线索。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地文物管理部门介绍，这件文物可能是重要的礼器，为了解该地区古代宗教习俗和青铜铸造技术提供了新的视角。此空考查非谓语，relic与offer为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填offering。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：这一发现是两个月前一名当地村民在田里劳作时，在文兴村发现的。此空考查谓语动词，discovery与make为被动关系，且时间状语two months ago表明用一般过去时被动语态。故填was made。 3．考查冠词。句意：有关部门很快接到通知，当地文物官员随即展开了调查。此处泛指“一次调查”，且investigation以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：后来，云南省文物考古研究所的专家进行了全面评估，确定这件文物是东汉时期的一面铜鼓。此处修饰名词relics，应用形容词cultural，表“文化的”，符合语境。故填cultural。 5．考查介词。句意：后来，云南省文物考古研究所的专家进行了全面评估，确定这件文物是东汉时期的一面铜鼓。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“来自……的”，应用介词from。故填from。 6．考查副词。句意：这面铜鼓保存得较为完好，具有鲜明的结构特征。修饰动词preserved，应用副词well，表“很好地”，符合语境。故填well。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它完全由铸铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘米，总高度29厘米，重约15千克。此空考查非谓语，it(The drum)与make为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母大写。故填Made。 8．考查名词。句意：它完全由铸铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘米，总高度29厘米，重约15千克。形容词 total后接名词，high的名词形式为height，表“高度”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填height。 9．考查定语从句。句意：鼓面中心是一个12角太阳图案，其边缘环绕着短线条纹带。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为sun motif，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个耳柄长约17厘米，宽5厘米，饰有绳纹和方形小孔。此空考查谓语动词，主语each handle为单数，与measure为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。 04（2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Douglas, an American tourist, spent a pleasant day in Zhujiajiao, an ancient water town in Shanghai. There, he quietly admired the delicate trees and 1 (mystery) paths, and picked up Chinese souvenirs for his family. He thought the beautiful town was just like a lively landscape painting. With a long history 2 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao has become 3 (huge) popular with overseas tourists. In 2025, the number of inbound tourists hit 2.27 million, increasing 4 nearly 25 percent year on year. It was the only ancient town in Shanghai 5 made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. Foreign tourists love the town not only for its old streets and traditional buildings, 6 because it is a “living” historic site with over 2,500 local 7 (resident). They can enjoy local folk songs and traditional culture here. Italian tourist Alessandro Conti was greatly attracted by its long history and deep culture. Recently, Zhujiajiao 8 (improve) its natural environment through ecological projects, making the water much 9 (clear). Many new shops offering local crafts and snacks have opened. What’s more, the town plans to provide special morning tea 10 (attract) more visitors in the future. 【答案】 1．mysterious 2．dating 3．hugely 4．by 5．that 6．but 7．residents 8．has improved 9．clearer 10．to attract 【导语】文章主要讲述了朱家角古镇受海外游客欢迎及发展举措。 1．考查形容词。句意：在那里，他静静地欣赏着精致的树木和神秘的小径，并为家人挑选了中国纪念品。空处修饰名词paths，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”作定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱家角历史悠久，可追溯到明代，已深受海外游客的欢迎。本句已有谓语动词has become，date用非谓语形式，date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰history。 3．考查副词。句意：朱家角历史悠久，可追溯到明代，已深受海外游客的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词hugely“非常、极大地”作状语。 4．考查介词。句意：2025年，入境游客数量达到227万人次，同比增长近25%。increase by表示“增加了……”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它是上海唯一跻身外国游客热门榜单前十的古镇。空处引导定语从句，先行词town被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that。 6．考查连词。句意：外国游客喜爱这座古镇，不仅因为它古老的街巷和传统建筑，还因为它是一处有着2500多名当地居民的“活态”历史古迹。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 7．考查名词复数。句意：外国游客喜爱这座古镇，不仅因为它古老的街巷和传统建筑，还因为它是一处有着2500多名当地居民的“活态”历史古迹。resident“居民”为可数名词，前有over 2,500修饰，应用复数形式。 8．考查时态。句意：最近，朱家角通过生态项目改善了自然环境，使水质更加清澈。空处作本句的谓语，根据时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；主语Zhujiajiao为单数，助动词用has。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：最近，朱家角通过生态项目改善了自然环境，使水质更加清澈。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，clear的比较级为clearer。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该镇计划未来提供特色早茶以吸引更多游客。本句已有谓语动词plans，attract用非谓语形式，空处作目的状语，应用不定式to attract。 05（2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 16, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) issued a special sheet of 10 stamps with a face value of $1.70 1 (celebrate) the Chinese Lunar Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of strength, courage and success. The horse on the new stamp is racing forward 2 its mane (鬃毛) pointing upward, conveying a message of marching forward 3 (confident). The inspiration for the horse stamp comes from 4 artwork known as Horse Treading on Flying Swallow, which 5 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The background geometric patterns 6 (inspire) by the Buddhist Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu Province, particularly its caisson ceilings, a ceiling decoration in ancient China. The stamp’s colors are also based on paints commonly 7 (find) in Dunhuang’s murals (壁画). Jujube red is chosen as the main color. It shows the elegance of the horse and conveys the blessing of 8 (happy) and peace in Chinese culture. The designer, Pan Hu, 9 focused on innovation, aimed to present modern beauty based on traditional Chinese culture. Instead of simply copying traditional patterns, he deconstructed and reshaped them to work out symmetrical (对称的) designs, hoping that the design would be 10 (appeal) to most people. 【答案】 1．to celebrate 2．with 3．confidently 4．an 5．dates 6．are inspired 7．found 8．happiness 9．who 10．appealing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了1月16日联合国邮政管理局发行了一套10枚面值1.70美元的特种邮票，以庆祝中国农历马年。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月16日，联合国邮政管理局发行了一套10枚面值1.70美元的特种邮票，以庆祝中国农历马年。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示发行邮票的目的是庆祝马年，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 2．考查介词。句意：新邮票上的马向前奔跑，鬃毛向上竖起，传达出自信向前的信息。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，作伴随状语，表示马奔跑时鬃毛竖起的状态，所以用with。故填with。 3．考查副词。句意：新邮票上的马向前奔跑，鬃毛向上竖起，传达出自信向前的信息。此处修饰动词短语marching forward，应用副词confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 4．考查冠词。句意：这枚马邮票的灵感来自一件名为《马踏飞燕》的艺术品，它可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25年-220年）。此处表示泛指“一件艺术品”，artwork是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查动词时态。句意：这枚马邮票的灵感来自一件名为《马踏飞燕》的艺术品，它可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25年 - 220年）。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代artwork，是单数，所以用dates，date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式。故填dates。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：背景几何图案的灵感来自甘肃省敦煌的佛教莫高窟，特别是其藻井天花板，这是中国古代的一种天花板装饰。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The background geometric patterns与inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用are inspired。故填are inspired。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：邮票的颜色也基于敦煌壁画中常见的颜料。句中已有谓语动词are based，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paints与find之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词found作后置定语，修饰paints。故填found。 8．考查名词。句意：它展现了马的优雅，并在中国文化中传达了幸福与和平的祝福。根据and后的peace可知，此处应用名词happiness，意为“幸福”，与peace并列，作of的宾语，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 9．考查定语从句。句意：设计师潘虎专注于创新，旨在以中国传统文化为基础展现现代美。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The designer, Pan Hu，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查形容词。句意：他没有简单地复制传统图案，而是对其进行解构和重塑，以设计出对称的图案，希望这个设计能吸引大多数人。be appealing to为固定短语，意为“对……有吸引力”，形容词作表语。故填appealing。 06（25-26高三下·云南昆明·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten caves have been restored as part of the restoration work of the Aerzhai Grottoes (石窟). 1 (release) on Oct. 8, information showed the fixed area 2 (reported) covers 250.63 square meters. Aerzhai Grottoes is located in Otog Banner of Ordos city, in North China’s Inner Mongolia 3 (autonomy) region. It is the only grottoes site in China’s grassland area and a treasure trove of Buddhist art 4 (integrate) architecture, cliff carvings, murals (壁画) and sculptures. Having a reputation as the “Grassland Dunhuang”, Aerzhai Grottoes 5 (compose) of 65 caves and 22 relief stone towers, of 6 41 caves are well preserved. The painted murals in the caves show scenes of yurts, riding and shooting, hunting and funeral customs. “This restoration project is mainly for mural repairs for such problems as surface 7 (pollute) and paints cracking and curling,” said the director of Aerzhai Grottoes Research Institute. 8 (preserve) the original materials of the Aerzhai Grottoes, experts also used digital photography and other methods to collect and store electronic data on the site. Due to the area’s harsh natural conditions, the murals are 9 danger of disappearing; the restoration work’s goal is to delay this 10 hopefully achieve long-term preservation, and remarkable progress has been seen. 【答案】1．Released 2．reportedly 3．autonomous 4．integrating 5．is composed 6．which 7．pollution 8．To preserve 9．in 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗的阿尔寨石窟的修复工作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月8日发布的信息显示，据报道修复面积达250.63平方米。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词showed，所以此处应用非谓语动词，information与release之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词released作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写。 2．考查副词。句意：10月8日发布的信息显示，据报道修复面积达250.63平方米。此处修饰动词covers，应用副词reportedly，意为“据报道”。 3．考查形容词。句意：阿尔寨石窟位于中国北方内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗。此处修饰名词region，应用形容词autonomous，意为“自治的”，autonomous region意为“自治区”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国草原地区唯一的石窟遗址，也是融合了建筑、摩崖石刻、壁画和雕塑的佛教艺术宝库。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，a treasure trove of Buddhist art与integrate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词integrating作后置定语，修饰a treasure trove of Buddhist art。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：阿尔寨石窟被誉为“草原敦煌”，由65个洞窟和22座浮雕石塔组成，其中41个洞窟保存完好。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Aerzhai Grottoes与compose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is composed，be composed of意为“由……组成”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔寨石窟被誉为“草原敦煌”，由65个洞窟和22座浮雕石塔组成，其中41个洞窟保存完好。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是65 caves and 22 relief stone towers，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。 7．考查名词。句意：阿尔寨石窟研究院院长表示：“这次修复工程主要针对壁画表面污染、颜料开裂卷曲等问题进行修复。”根据as后列举的名词短语“paints cracking and curling”可知，此处应用名词pollution，意为“污染”，作介词as的宾语，pollution是不可数名词。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护阿尔寨石窟的原始资料，专家们还采用数字摄影等方法收集并存储该遗址的电子数据。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采用数字摄影等方法的目的是保护原始资料，所以用to preserve，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查介词。句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，壁画面临消失的危险；修复工作的目标是延缓这一过程，并有望实现长期保存，目前已取得显著进展。in danger of为固定短语，意为“处于……危险之中”，所以填in。 10．考查连词。句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，壁画面临消失的危险；修复工作的目标是延缓这一过程，并有望实现长期保存，目前已取得显著进展。delay this和achieve long-term preservation是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 07（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 More than 1,200 Tai Chi practitioners from nine countries and 10 Chinese provincial-level regions gathered at Wuyi Mountain, 61 World Heritage site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), with the aim 2 (celebrate) UNESCO’s first International Taijiquan Day at the main event. UNESCO established March 21 3 the annual International Taijiquan Day at the 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference in Uzbekistan on Nov. 5, 2025. Lidia Brito, UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences, 4 (remark) at the meeting that Taijiquan illustrates how traditional sports and games can 5 (effective) promote peace and serve as a bridge between people and across generations. This represents the first time a martial art has been recognized with an official international day within the United Nations system, showing Taijiquan’s 6 (significant) as both an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice 7 (favor) worldwide. “The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius Institute in Thailand, who 8 (practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years. Janrathitikarn calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. “The school introduced Taijiquan into 9 (it) courses a year after its founding in 2015. Through the course, students not only learn the exercise but also better understand the Chinese ways of thinking, 10 many former students said has led to their career success,” he said. 【答案】 1．a 2．to celebrate 3．as 4．remarked 5．effectively 6．significance 7．favored 8．has practiced 9．its 70．which 【导语】文章主要说明了多国太极爱好者齐聚武夷山庆祝首个国际太极拳日，该节日由联合国教科文组织设立，体现了太极拳的文化意义与全球影响力。 1．考查冠词。句意：来自九个国家以及中国十个省级行政区的1200余名太极拳练习者，齐聚联合国教科文组织世界遗产地武夷山，在主会场庆祝联合国教科文组织首个国际太极拳日。此处World Heritage site为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词为a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自九个国家以及中国十个省级行政区的1200余名太极拳练习者，齐聚联合国教科文组织世界遗产地武夷山，在主会场庆祝联合国教科文组织首个国际太极拳日。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。 3．考查介词。句意：2025年11月5日，在乌兹别克斯坦举行的第43届联合国教科文组织大会上，联合国教科文组织将3月21日定为每年的国际太极拳日。establish…as…意为“把……确立为……”。 4．考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织社会与人文科学助理总干事莉迪亚·布里托在会议上表示，太极拳彰显了传统体育与竞技活动如何有效促进和平，并成为人与人之间、代与代之间的桥梁。时间是2025年11月的会议，为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时remarked。 5．考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织社会与人文科学助理总干事莉迪亚·布里托在会议上表示，太极拳彰显了传统体育与竞技活动如何有效促进和平，并成为人与人之间、代与代之间的桥梁。修饰动词promote用副词effectively。 6．考查名词。句意：这是联合国体系内首个为武术设立的官方国际日，彰显了太极拳作为非物质文化遗产及全球流行健身运动的重要意义。作动词show的宾语，用名词significance，不可数。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是联合国体系内首个为武术设立的官方国际日，彰显了太极拳作为非物质文化遗产及全球流行健身运动的重要意义。favored与favor构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 8．考查时态。句意：泰国海上丝绸之路孔子学院院长埃卡拉特·詹拉蒂提卡恩已习练太极拳近十年，他说：“将日期选在中国节气春分前后，传递了太极拳的核心价值：追求生命与自然之间的动态平衡。”根据后文for nearly 10 years可知为现在完成时，定语从句主语为Ekarat Janrathitikarn，助动词用has。 9．考查代词。句意：该校于2015年成立一年后便将太极拳纳入了课程体系。修饰名词courses用形容词性物主代词its。 10．考查定语从句。句意：通过这门课程，学生们不仅掌握了相关技巧，还更深入地理解了中国人独特的思维方式。许多曾经学习过这门课程的学生都表示，这种思维方式帮助他们在职业生涯中取得了成功。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 08（2026·四川泸州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Sam Lara, a fashion coach at a Walmart store in Houston, Texas. I first 1 (experience) lion dancing a few years ago at a fundraising event. When I went to that event, I found the performers had their phone number 2 (print) on their T-shirts, so I took a picture. That’s how I ended up contacting and meeting Shi Xinghao, master of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy. Then, in 2024, the Walmart where I worked underwent a full remodeling, and a grand opening ceremony 3 (schedule) for October of that year. 4 (think) it would bring good energy and be nice for the community, I arranged a lion dance to mark the occasion. The community received it very well. For people not familiar with 5 culture, it was something new, something they hadn’t seen. Recently, more people have been booking lion dances 6 their birthday parties and weddings. Shi said, “It started on an ideal date 7 one of my students was getting married. We didn’t give it much thought at first. We went with the usual dance routine 8 (express) our best wishes and create a celebratory atmosphere.” As 9 (request) for wedding performances started to roll in, Shi began to adapt the choreography (编舞) to fit the occasion. “The invitations keep coming,” Shi said, “We have about 8 to 10 wedding bookings a year, and our customers are 10 (diversity), including Asians and non-Asians.” 【答案】 1．experienced 2．printed 3．was scheduled 4．Thinking 5．the 6．for 7．when 8．to express 9．requests 10．diverse 【导语】文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州时尚教练Sam Lara接触并引入舞狮表演的经历，以及舞狮表演逐渐在当地生日派对、婚礼等场合流行开来，受到不同族裔人群欢迎的情况。 1．考查时态。句意：几年前，我在一次筹款活动上第一次体验了舞狮。根据时间状语a few years ago，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式experienced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我去参加那个活动时，我发现表演者的T恤上印着他们的电话号码，于是我拍了一张照片。此处为用“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构，宾语phone number与print之间为被动关系，表示“号码被印在T恤上”，用过去分词printed作宾补。 3．考查时态语态。句意：然后，在2024年，我工作的沃尔玛进行了全面装修，并计划在当年10月举行盛大的开业典礼。时间为2024年，用一般过去时，主语a grand opening ceremony与schedule之间是被动关系，表示“典礼被安排”，需用一般过去的被动语态was scheduled。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这会带来好的氛围，也对社区有益，我安排了一场舞狮来庆祝这个时刻。句子主语I与think之间为主动关系，用现在分词Thinking作原因状语，句首首字母大写。 5．考查冠词。句意：对于不熟悉这种文化的人来说，这是新鲜事物，是他们从未见过的东西。此处特指上文提到的lion dancing这种文化，用定冠词the表特指。 6．考查介词。句意：最近，越来越多的人为他们的生日派对和婚礼预订舞狮表演。表示“为……（场合）预订”，用介词for。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它始于一个理想的日子，当时我的一个学生要结婚了。空处引导定语从句，先行词为date，表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们按照往常的舞蹈流程表演，以表达我们最美好的祝愿，营造喜庆的氛围。此处表示安排舞蹈流程的目的是为了表达美好祝愿，用不定式to express作目的状语。 9．考查名词。句意：随着婚礼表演的请求不断涌来，Shi开始调整编舞以适应场合。空格处作主语，意为“请求”，由后面的started to roll in可知，应用复数形式requests表泛指。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们每年大约有8到10场婚礼预订，我们的客户是多样化的，包括亚洲人和非亚洲人。系动词are后接形容词作表语，diversity的形容词形式为diverse，表示“多样的”。 09（2026·广西百色·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch (图纸). They just 3 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 90 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. 【答案】 1．Passed 2．without 3．relied 4．natural 5．while 6．affection 7．bringing 8．Additionally 9．which 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了楚雄彝族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗产，历史悠久、特色鲜明，过去靠绣娘传承，如今在时尚、经济和高校助力下焕发新生，承载着彝族文化灵魂。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在云南彝族世代传承中形成，因其独特的色彩和图案而与其他刺绣作品有所不同。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语为 it（指代 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery），与动词短语 pass down（传承）为被动关系，表示“被代代传承”，故用过去分词。故填Passed。 2．考查介词。句意：过去，彝族刺绣师在没有任何设计草图的情况下就能创作出作品。根据后文“仅凭记忆与想象创作”，可知过去绣娘创作没有设计图纸，用介词without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他们仅依靠记忆和想象，将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。时间状语In the past（在过去）为过去时间标志，动词rely需变为过去式relied。故填relied。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们仅依靠记忆和想象，将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。修饰名词elements（元素），需用nature的形容词形式natural（自然的）。故填natural。 5．考查连词，句意：每一针都讲述着一个故事：火焰图案象征着彝族人对火的尊重和活力，而马缨花则代表爱情和繁衍。根据句意可知，前后两句分别介绍两种纹样的寓意，为并列或对比关系；while表对比，符合语境。故填while。 6．考查名词。句意：传统上，彝族女子会通过赠送刺绣来表达自己的爱意。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，affect（动词，影响）的名词形式affection 表示“情感、爱意”。故填affection。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已进入时尚界——一些国际品牌曾与楚雄刺绣师合作，将彝族刺绣带到了全球的秀场。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，大学在它的传承中也发挥着关键作用。句首修饰整个句子，表递进关系，用additional的副词形式 Additionally（此外），首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查定语从句。句意：云南艺术大学开设了彝族刺绣课程，使年轻学生能够学习这项技艺，使这项工艺更加流行。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话“云南艺术学院开设彝绣课程”，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查冠词。句意：作为彝族文化的象征，楚雄彝族刺绣承载着彝族人民的精髓。固定搭配 a symbol of…表示“……的一种象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10（2026·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese stories travel across borders through online literature, the medium has become a key bridge for sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world. In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature Week opened in Hangzhou, 1 (bring) together hundreds of writers, critics, industry representatives and communication experts from around the world to look into 2 (plan) for the promotion of the global reach of Chinese online literature. Guests from around the world shared successful cases of cooperation in online literature between their country and China, 3 led to a deeper cultural understanding. Charles-Emmanuel Dewees,co-founder and editor-in-chief of Chireads, a French platform for translating and promoting Chinese online literature, 4 (compare) cross-border literature spreading to a“multiplayer instance” in online games. He added, “Overseas readers often encounter Chinese culture through cartoon films and games before coming back to read the 5 (origin) novels. Since social media sometimes has a stronger impact 6 official channels, we need to work with influencers and take part in local cultural festivals, such as the Hero Festival in Marseille, 7 (give) Chinese works a stronger presence in Asia-themed exhibition zones.” While AI can boost translation 8 (efficient), “elegance” — the “ya” in the classic Chinese standard of faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance — still 9 (require) a human touch. It’s reasonable that people or organizations pursue commercial gains, 10 we cannot sacrifice artistic integrity. 【答案】1．bringing 2．plans 3．which 4．compared 5．original 6．than 7．to give 8．efficiency ．requires 10．but 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025中国国际网络文学周的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月，2025中国国际网络文学周在杭州开幕，汇聚了来自全球数百位作家、评论家、行业代表与传播专家，共同探讨提升中国网络文学全球影响力的规划。空处需填非谓语动词，作结果状语，bring和上文句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。 2．考查名词。句意：9月，2025中国国际网络文学周在杭州开幕，汇聚了来自全球数百位作家、评论家、行业代表与传播专家，共同探讨提升中国网络文学全球影响力的规划。介词into后接名词作宾语，plan为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填plans。 3．考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的嘉宾分享了本国与中国在网络文学领域的合作成功案例，这加深了文化间的相互理解。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查动词时态。句意：法国翻译推广中国网络文学平台 Chireads 的联合创始人兼主编夏尔-埃马纽埃尔・德韦斯，将跨境文学传播比作网络游戏中的“多人副本”。空处作谓语，根据上文时间“In Sept., the 2025”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填compared。 5．考查形容词。句意：他补充道：“海外读者往往先通过动漫和游戏接触中国文化，而后再去阅读原著小说。”修饰名词用形容词作定语，original“原始的”符合题意。故填original。 6．考查介词。句意：由于社交媒体有时比官方渠道的影响更大，我们需要与有影响力的人合作，参与当地的文化节日，如马赛的英雄节，让中国作品在亚洲主题展区有更强的存在感。根据stronger可知，此处表示比较，用介词than。故填than。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体有时比官方渠道影响力更大，我们需要与网红博主合作，参与当地文化节庆活动，比如马赛英雄节，以此让中国作品在亚洲主题展区获得更高关注度。空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to give。 8．考查名词。句意：尽管人工智能能够提升翻译效率，但中国传统翻译标准“信、达、雅” 中的“雅”，依旧需要人工打磨。动词后接名词作宾语，efficiency“效率”，是不可数名词。故填efficiency。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管人工智能能够提升翻译效率，但中国传统翻译标准“信、达、雅” 中的“雅”，依旧需要人工打磨。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语elegance是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填requires。 10．考查连词。句意：个人或机构追求商业利益无可厚非，但我们不能牺牲艺术完整性。前半句认可追求利益的合理性，后半句强调不能牺牲艺术，前后文是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 11（2026·广西南宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 1 (increasing) integrates with economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 2 (open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission. At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 3 (highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 4 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into cultural heritage. AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 5 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in China, in 6 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 7 (preserve) of cultural heritage. The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural relics, counted by item or set. “Based 8 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,” he revealed. Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 9 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs and other technologies, enabling 10 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen. 【答案】1．increasingly 2．opening 3．highlighted 4．and 5．to speak 6．which 7．preservation 8．on 9．is powered 10．intelligent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产保护进入了一个新时代，数字化与经济社会发展的融合为文化遗产的保护和传承开辟了新途径。 1．考查副词。句意：随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合，新技术正在重塑传统生活方式，为文化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。提示词修饰动词integrates，用副词increasingly作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合，新技术正在重塑传统生活方式，为文化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。“(open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission”作伴随状语，open(开辟)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语new technologies之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填opening。 3．考查时态。句意：在去年举行的2025北京文化论坛上，国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。highlight(强调)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填highlighted。 4．考查连词。句意：在去年举行的2025北京文化论坛上，国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。“artificial intelligence (AI), big data”和“immersive digital tools”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：深度学习系统正在帮助学者匹配殷墟出土的甲骨碎片，使这些刻字能够再次“发声”。“allow...to do...”是固定短语，意为“允许……做……”，不定式to speak作宾语补足语。故填to speak。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国正在加速，中国的博物馆正在采用数字化和智能技术来加强文化遗产的保护。“in _____ museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance _____ (preserve) of cultural heritage”是“介词+关系词代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：这一趋势在中国正在加速，中国的博物馆正在采用数字化和智能技术来加强文化遗产的保护。提示词作宾语，用名词preservation，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填preservation。 8．考查介词。句意：“基于以往的收藏工作，我们计划用10到20年的时间完成剩余文物的数据收集。收集完成后，我们将与公众分享这些信息，”他透露说。based on是固定短语，意为“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，故宫博物院不断增长的数字数据库由人工智能驱动的知识图谱和其他技术提供支持，实现了智能搜索。power(提供动力)是谓语动词，与主语“The Palace Museum’s growing digital database”之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述现状用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is powered。 10．考查形容词。句意：如今，故宫博物院不断增长的数字数据库由人工智能驱动的知识图谱和其他技术提供支持，实现了智能搜索。提示词修饰名词searches，用形容词intelligent作定语，意为“智能的”。故填intelligent。 12（2026·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A golden dragon twists through the blue sky; a rainbow phoenix spreads its vibrant wings; a string 1 tiny swallow kites flutter (飘动) in the sky. On the vast lawn of a kite park in Weifang, widely 2 (recognize) as a major center of kite culture, the air is alive with color and motion. Kite-making in Weifang is 3 (fame) for its long-standing tradition and delicate craftsmanship. Historical 4 (record) highlight the city’s deep connection to this art form. Following advancements in papermaking in ancient China, paper kites became more common among the people. In modern times, Weifang has gained celebrity for its distinctive kites, noted for 5 (they) sound structure, bright colors, stable flight, 6 strong folk flavor. Weifang kite-making is regarded as an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. “Making a kite involves multiple steps, 7 are often grouped into key techniques such as framework making, mounting, painting and flying — each interdependent and 8 (close) linked,” said Yang, an experienced inheritor of the craft. “Mastering the craft 9 (require) consistent practice, repeating steps day after day, while continuously learning,” Yang added. In recent years, she has been dedicated to passing on the craft, 10 (offer) kite-making classes in schools and sharing the skill with many students. 【答案】 1．of 2．recognized 3．famous 4．records 5．their 6．and 7．which 8．closely 9．requires 10．offering 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊风筝以精湛工艺和鲜明特色闻名，扎、糊、绘、放四技相承，传承人杨女士致力校园传授，使这项非物质文化遗产代代延续。 1．考查介词。句意：一条金色的巨龙在蔚蓝的天空中蜿蜒穿梭；一只彩虹般的凤凰展开了它鲜艳的翅膀；一串小巧的燕子风筝在空中飘动。短语a string of 意为“一串的，一连串的”，这里指一串燕子风筝。故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在广为人知的风筝文化中心——潍坊的一个风筝公园的广阔草地上，空气中充满了色彩与动感。动词recognize在句中作后置定语，与所修饰的名词Weifang为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 3．考查形容词。句意：在潍坊，风筝制作以其悠久的传统和精湛的工艺而闻名。该空需要一个形容词作表语，提示词fame为名词意为“名声，名气”，其形容词形式拼写为famous，be famous for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故填famous。 4．考查名词单复数。句意：历史记载表明这座城市与这种艺术形式有着深厚的渊源。该空需要一个名词作主语，提示词record作名词意为“记录，记载”，为可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，后面谓语动词highlight一般现在时没有使用单三形式，由此可知，主语应该是复数名词。故填records。 5．考查物主代词。句意：在现代，潍坊因其独特的风筝而声名远扬，这些风筝以其坚实的结构、鲜艳的色彩、稳定的飞行性能和浓郁的民间特色而著称。该空需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词structure, colors, flight, folk flavor。故填their。 6．考查连词。句意同上。该空需要一个连词，sound structure, bright colors, stable flight和空后的strong folk flavor为并列关系的名词短语作宾语，应用and连接。故填and。 7．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“制作风筝涉及多个步骤，通常被分为框架制作、裱糊、绘画和放飞等关键技术——每一步相互依存、紧密相连，”经验丰富的这项技艺的传承人杨先生说道。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词multiple steps，并指代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意同上。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词linked，close的副词为closely，意为“紧密地，密切地”符合句意。故填closely。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“掌握这项技艺需要坚持不懈的练习，日复一日地重复步骤，同时不断学习，”杨先生补充道。该空所给动词require在句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语Mastering the craft是一个动名词短语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填requires。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，她一直致力于传承这项技艺，她在学校开设风筝制作课程，并向众多学生传授这项技能。该空所给动词offer与空前的passing on the craft和空后的sharing the skill with many students并列作介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填offering。 13（2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anhui Province’s fish-shaped lanterns, a treasured cultural heritage with a history of over 600 years, hold deep symbolic significance in representing blessings and prosperity. As a 1 (represent) of good fortune and harvests, these remarkable lanterns are not merely decorative items; they play a vital role in traditional Chinese folk dances, often 2 (craft) in the likeness of carp (鲤鱼). As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, 3 (breathe) life into age-old traditions. At night, they are used 4 (light) not only the physical streets of Huangshan but also the cultural pathways that lead back through centuries of tradition. Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant (充满生机的) cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui Province, and functioning 5 an ideal gateway for those eager to exploreChina's diverse traditions, 6 (become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. Tourists can involve 7 (they) in the local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. The 8 (live) displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere 9 attracts tourists and locals alike. By participating in local festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for 10 deeper understanding of the attractive city. 【答案】1．representation 2．crafted 3．breathing 4．to light 5．as 6．has become 7．themselves 8．lively 9．that/which 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽省具有600多年历史的鱼形灯笼这一珍贵文化遗产，以及其象征意义和对当地文化及旅游业的影响。 1．考查名词。句意：作为好运和丰收的象征，这些非凡的灯笼不仅仅是装饰品；它们在中国传统民间舞蹈中扮演着重要角色，通常被制作成鲤鱼的样子。a后接可数名词单数作介词as的宾语，表示“象征”用represent的名词形式representation。故填representation。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为好运和丰收的象征，这些非凡的灯笼不仅仅是装饰品；它们在中国传统民间舞蹈中扮演着重要角色，通常被制作成鲤鱼的样子。句中已有谓语play，空处用非谓语动词，craft与逻辑主语they（指代lanterns）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作伴随状语。故填crafted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为安徽众多文化节日的一部分，鱼形灯笼不仅是节日的看点，更是庆祝活动的核心，为古老的传统注入了活力。句中已有谓语动词are observed，空处应用非谓语动词，breathe与逻辑主语the fish-shaped lanterns之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填breathing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，它们不仅被用来照亮黄山的实体街道，也照亮了通往数百年传统的文化之路。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to light。 5．考查介词。句意：黄山市位于安徽省，以其令人惊叹的风景和充满生机的文化遗产而闻名，是那些渴望探索中国多样传统的人们的理想门户，近年来越来越受到国际游客的欢迎。function as为固定搭配，意为“充当；起……作用”。故填as。 6．考查动词时态。句意：黄山市位于安徽省，以其令人惊叹的风景和充满生机的文化遗产而闻名，是那些渴望探索中国多样传统的人们的理想门户，近年来越来越受到国际游客的欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处强调从过去到现在的变化，应用现在完成时，主语Huangshan City是第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。 7．考查反身代词。句意：游客可以融入当地文化，尤其是在鱼形灯笼成为焦点的节日期间。involve oneself in为固定搭配，意为“融入；参与到……中”，主语为tourists，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些灯笼生动的展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引着游客和当地人。此处修饰名词displays（展示），应用形容词形式，lively“生动的”符合语境。故填lively。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这些灯笼生动的展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引着游客和当地人。此处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere（氛围），指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过参与当地节日，游客可以深入了解传统习俗，从而更深入地了解这座迷人的城市。understanding为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更深入的了解”，为泛指，且deeper是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 14（25-26高三下·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous Chinese painter and writer Feng Jicai once said, “Old and new books hold diverse 1 (meaning). New books take you into unknown worlds, while old books often leave you humbled by the limits of your knowledge.” That view is resonating (引起共鸣) with China’s younger readers, who 2 (draw) to the charm of old books, 3 (specific) the sense of history and the passage of time. 4 trend was evident at last year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair. The fair featured themed sections, among 5 the “Old Books, New Knowledge” section has emerged as a focal point, as it combines exhibitions, sales, events, and publishing initiatives 6 (create) what organizers call “an interactive reading space with cultural depth.” For many book-fair-goers, old books stand out 7 a unique presence among the thousands of new titles on sale each year. “Old books carry knowledge from years past. Today, by reusing them, we also embrace sustainable 8 (consume), which reduces waste,” said Sun Chun, a manager at the shop. Whether visitors hope to collect an edition with historical character, hunt for rare historical relics, 9 simply come across a copy marked with a former reader’s notes, the fair invites them to wander through the book stands slowly and choose carefully, 10 (absorb) in the smell of ink and the sense of time captured in old pages. 【答案】1．meanings 2．are drawn 3．specifically 4．The 5．which 6．to create 7．as 8．consumption 9．or 10．absorbed 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章借冯骥才的话引出旧书魅力，介绍北京书市上 “旧书新知” 展区受年轻人欢迎，并说明旧书兼具历史感与环保价值，让人们沉浸其中。 1．考查名词复数。句意：中国著名画家、作家冯骥才曾说：“旧书与新书承载着不同的意义。新书带你走进未知的世界，而旧书常常让你因自身知识的局限而心生谦逊。”空前“diverse”为形容词，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，作其定语；“meaning(意思)”是可数名词，其复数形式为“meanings”。故填meanings。 2．考查时态和被动。句意：这种观点引起了中国年轻读者的共鸣，他们被旧书的魅力所吸引，特别是历史感和时间的流逝（的韵味）。分析可知，所填动词作从句的谓语动词；结合前后语境，这里用一般现在时；从句主语“who”的先行词为前文“readers”，与动词“draw”之间为被动关系，应是一般现在时被动结构：are done。故填are drawn。 3．考查副词。句意：这种观点引起了中国年轻读者的共鸣，他们被旧书的魅力所吸引，特别是历史感和时间的流逝（的韵味）。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰后面整个列举内容，表示“尤其，特别”，起到强调作用。“specific”，形容词，意为“明确的，特定的”，其副词形式为“specifically(特别地，明确说)”。故填specifically。 4．考查定冠词。句意：这一趋势在去年的 “我与地坛” 北京书市上表现得十分明显。分析可知，空后“trend”特指上文提到的“年轻人喜爱旧书”这一趋势，用定冠词the表达特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查“介词+不定代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：该书市设有个主题展区，其中 “旧书新知” 展区已成为焦点。分析可知，“among ____ the…”为之前“ themed sections”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“among”的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：它集展览、销售、活动和出版项目于一体，旨在打造主办方所称的 “有文化深度的互动阅读空间”。分析可知，“______ (create) what organizers call…”为谓语动作“combines”的目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to create。 7．考查介词和固定短语。句意：对许多书市参观者而言，在每年数千种新书中，旧书作为一种独特的存在格外引人注目。“stand out as…”，固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出/引人注目”。故填as。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，通过循环利用旧书，我们也践行了可持续消费，减少了浪费。分析可知，“sustainable”为形容词，意为“持续的”，作名词的定语，因此，所填应是名词。“consume”，动词，意为“消费，消耗”，其名词形式为“consumption(消费)”，不可数名词。故填consumption。 9．考查连词。句意：无论参观者是想收藏有历史特色的版本、寻觅珍贵史料，还是偶然遇到一本留有前人笔记的旧书。根据前文“hope to collect…”与“simply come across a copy…”为并列选择关系，且结合“Whether”可推知，这里应是“whether…or…”结构，意为“无论…… 还是……”。故填or。 10．考查过去分词作状语。句意：书市都邀请他们慢慢徜徉于书摊之间，精心挑选，沉浸在墨香与旧书页所承载的时光感之中。分析可知，“___ (absorb) in the smell...”为伴随状语，逻辑主语“them”与动词“absorb”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 15（2026·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1 (hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies, 3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America. Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords effectively. This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to the whole world. 【答案】1．hitting 2．mainly 3．but 4．enthusiastic 5．by 6．celebrities 7．to relieve 8．which 9．are 10．introduced 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了传统中药枇杷膏全球流行这一现象。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其配方400多年来一直未变，2024年销售额达6.35亿元，较2019年增长近三分之一。句子已有谓语has remained，此处需用非谓语动词；sales与hit为主动关系，应用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，故填hitting。 2．考查副词。句意：它在全球20多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5美元，而在美国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。此处修饰动词produced，需用副词形式，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。 3．考查连词。句意：它在全球20多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5美元，而在美国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 4．考查形容词。句意：年轻人对这种有效的草本糖浆尤其热情。固定搭配be enthusiastic about表示“对……热情”，此处需用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。 5．考查介词。句意：去年全球对这种糖浆的谷歌搜索量增长了四分之一，关于如何正确使用它的TikTok短视频在网上获得了数百万次观看。固定搭配rise by表示“增长了……”，此处表示增长的幅度，故填by。 6．考查名词复数。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。celebrity为可数名词，作主语，根据后文列举的多个对象可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填celebrities。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。固定搭配ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relieve。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映了西方对中医日益增长的兴趣，这种兴趣是由社交媒体上的“生物黑客”热潮推动的，该热潮侧重于通过日常生活中的实验性方法改善健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是biohacking，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导，故填which。 9．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：如今，其他中国古代疗法，如刮痧，在西方年轻人中也很受欢迎。主语Other ancient Chinese healing techniques为复数，时间状语these days表示现在，应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这充分表明，当被介绍到全世界时，中国古代草药疗法仍然备受重视。此处为状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are introduced to the whole world，省略了they are，应用过去分词形式，故填introduced。 16（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs in Northwest China won global 1 (recognize) for its outstanding universal value. This millennium-old tomb complex 2 (add) to the World Heritage List, during the 47th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Paris in July, becoming China’s 60th World Heritage site. These tombs, 3 are located some 30 kilometers west of Yinchuan, the capital of northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, silently stand 4 proof of a vanished empire. While many structures have weathered (风化) naturally over the 5 (century), the sheer scale, unique forms, and enduring presence of the remaining mounds (小土丘) produce 6 profound sense of history and mystery. Often regarded as the “Oriental Pyramids” for their distinctive and monumental scale, they represent one of China’s most significant and mysterious ancient sites. 7 (establish) by the Tangut people and home to various ethnic groups, Xixia once governed an area of 0.83 million square kilometers at its peak time. The Xixia mausoleums feature distinctive, pagoda-like structures. This unique architectural style reflects the sophisticated fusion (融合) of Tangut, Han Chinese, and Buddhist influences, 8 (display) the artistic creativity of the era. Archaeological studies and preservation efforts at the site started in the 1970s. Since 2012, China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration has listed the Xixia Imperial Tombs onto the preparatory list for applying World Heritage status 9 local governments also helped develop a comprehensive protective system and rules 10 (ensure) proper management. 【答案】1．recognition 2．was added 3．which 4．as 5．centuries 6．a 7．Established 8．displaying 9．and 10．to ensure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西夏皇陵被列入世界遗产名录及其重要意义。 1．考查名词。句意：中国西北的西夏皇陵因其卓越的普遍价值而赢得了全球的认可。空处作动词won的宾语，且被形容词global修饰，应用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在7月于巴黎举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第47届会议上，这个有着千年历史的墓葬群被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第60处世界遗产。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语in July可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，add和主语This millennium-old tomb complex之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，be动词用was。故填was added。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些陵墓位于中国西北宁夏回族自治区首府银川以西约30公里处，静静地矗立着，证明着一个已经消失的帝国的存在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These tombs，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：这些陵墓位于中国西北宁夏回族自治区首府银川以西约30公里处，静静地矗立着，证明着一个已经消失的帝国的存在。stand as proof of为固定短语，意为“作为……的证明”。故填as。 5．考查名词复数。句意：虽然许多建筑在几个世纪以来自然风化，但剩余的小土丘的巨大规模、独特形式和持久存在产生了一种深刻的历史感和神秘感。century为可数名词，前面有定冠词the，结合语境表示“多个世纪”，空处应用名词的复数形式centuries，表示“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。 6．考查冠词。句意：虽然许多建筑在几个世纪以来自然风化，但剩余的小土丘的巨大规模、独特形式和持久存在产生了一种深刻的历史感和神秘感。sense为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种深刻的历史感”，应用不定冠词，且profound为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西夏由党项人建立，是各民族的家园，在其鼎盛时期曾统治着83万平方公里的地区。空处作句子的状语，establish和逻辑主语Xixia之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Established。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种独特的建筑风格反映了党项、汉族和佛教影响的复杂融合，展示了那个时代的艺术创造力。空处作句子的状语，display和逻辑主语This unique architectural style之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填displaying。 9．考查连词。句意：自2012年以来，中国国家文物局将西夏皇陵列入申请世界遗产的预备名单，地方政府也帮助制定了全面的保护体系和规则，以确保妥善管理。空处连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2012年以来，中国国家文物局将西夏皇陵列入申请世界遗产的预备名单，地方政府也帮助制定了全面的保护体系和规则，以确保妥善管理。空处作句子的目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to ensure。 17（25-26高三下·江苏南京·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese cultural show hosted by the University of Nairobi’s Confucius Institute ahead of the Spring Festival attracted hundreds of 1 (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and officials. The event began 2 a traditional lion dance and musical performances, 3 (follow) by modern Chinese pop songs sung by students and faculty. The campus also featured a cultural fair 4 participants enjoyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster ponies, designing pony hats, 5 sugar painting — activities 6 (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. Gideon Jadeya, a student who performed in the lion dance, shared 7 he had practiced for six months, deepening his skills and passion. “The lion dance brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. “I do it from the heart 8 it’s exciting.” Deputy Vice-Chancellor Leonidah Kerubo praised the Confucius Institute for promoting language teaching and academic exchanges, noting that it has provided 9 (scholarship) and exchange programs for 239 students and educators to study in China. She added that last year saw 10 (strength) academic ties with the launch of a new joint Chinese language degree program. 【答案】 1．attendees 2．with 3．followed 4．where 5．and 6．to celebrate 7．what 8．because 9．scholarships 10．strengthened 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内罗毕大学孔子学院春节前举办中国文化活动，展现多样文化体验，深化中肯教育与学术交流。 1．考查名词。句意：内罗毕大学孔子学院在春节前举办的一场中国文化展示吸引了数百名参加者，其中包括肯尼亚学生、教师和官员。结合A Chinese cultural show可知，此处表示吸引了数百名参加者，应用名词attendee，表示“参加者”，为可数名词，空处用于hundreds of之后，应用复数形式。故填attendees。 2．考查介词。句意：活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始，接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。begin with表示“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始，接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The event和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式followed。故填followed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural fair，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查连词。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。此处列举多项活动，painting plaster ponies，designing pony hats和sugar painting为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。句中已有谓语动词featured，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰activities，结合语意可知，活动是为了庆祝马年，需用动词不定式形式表示被修饰名词的目的或意图。故填to celebrate。 7．考查连词。句意：Gideon Jadeya是一名表演舞狮的学生，他分享了自己六个月来的练习，加深了自己的技能和激情。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查连词。句意：我发自内心地去做，因为这很令人兴奋。结合语意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．考查名词。句意：副校长Leonidah Kerubo赞扬了孔子学院在促进语言教学和学术交流方面所做的努力，并指出该学院为239名学生和教育工作者提供了奖学金和交流项目，让他们到中国学习。空处需填名词作宾语，scholarship意为“奖学金”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填scholarships。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，去年随着一个新的汉语联合学位课程的启动，学术联系得到了加强。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语saw，空处需使用动词形式strengthen，为非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰academic ties，academic ties和strengthen为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式strengthened。故填strengthened。 18（25-26高三下·湖北宜昌·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by 1 naturally flows from their brush. When 2 (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the 3 (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, 4 calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” 5 (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it 6 (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, 7 its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has 8 (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering 9 (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper 10 a living record of the human spirit. 【答案】 1．what 2．evaluating 3．trained 4．a 5．has been celebrated 6．contains 7．but 8．largely 9．individuals 10．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国书法不仅是视觉艺术，更是个人品格与修养的体现，阐述了书法追求气韵、蕴含哲学深度，并以王羲之《兰亭集序》为例，说明书法在当代虽受打字冲击却依然复兴，成为连接人文精神与文化传承的重要艺术形式。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：人们相信，我们可以通过一个人笔下自然流露出的东西来判断他的正直和智慧。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在评价书法时，专家们寻找“气韵”——一种极难定义但训练有素的人一眼就能认出的品质。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When (experts are) evaluating，省略主语和be动词，空处需用现在分词evaluating。故填evaluating。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词eye，trained意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 7．考查连词。句意：原作已失传于历史长河，但其美学原则通过无数摹本得以流传。结合句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：如今，尽管打字在很大程度上已经取代了日常生活中的手写，但书法正在经历复兴。空处修饰动词replaced，需用副词形式。故填largely。 9．考查名词。句意：它为数字世界提供了一种平衡，为个人提供了一种放慢脚步、集中注意力、重新连接文化遗产的方式。空处需填名词作宾语，individual为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填individuals。 10．考查介词。句意：使这种艺术形式经久不衰的是，它如何将纸上的墨水转化为人类精神的活生生的记录。transform...into...为固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 19（25-26高三下·陕西咸阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River, honored as China’s “Mother River”, has nurtured Chinese civilization and countless intangible cultural heritage (ICH) items. These treasures, 1 (pass) down through generations, reflect the deep connection between people and the land along the river’s basin. One notable heritage is Qinqiang Opera, a traditional Chinese opera originating from Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Known for its loud, bold singing and use of a banhu (a stringed instrument), it 2 (consider) a precursor to Peking Opera. It features 13 character types and themes of heroism and resistance, recognized 3 a national ICH in 2006. In Qinghai, Regong thangka painting thrives as 4 UNESCO-listed ICH. Artists use mineral pigments from gold, turquoise, and plants to create vibrant Buddhist artworks. The process, 5 includes outlining and gold detailing, requires months of meticulous (谨小慎微的) work. This art exemplifies cultural fusion, integrating Han and Tibetan styles. Meanwhile, Weifang kite-making in Shandong showcases ingenuity. These kites, often shaped like dragons or carp, symbolize 6 (abundant) and are flown during festivals like Qingming. The craft involves framing, pasting, and painting, blending tradition with modern 7 (design) such as space stations. Additionally, Chinese shadow puppetry, recognized by UNESCO, uses leather silhouettes 8 (perform) stories against backlit screens. Originating in the Han Dynasty, it spreads cultural values through folk tales and 9 (history) narratives. These heritage items, from operas to crafts, highlight the Yellow River’s role in sustaining living traditions. They continue to evolve, 10 (attract) young learners and global audiences alike. 【答案】 1．passed 2．is considered 3．as 4．a 5．which 6．abundance 7．designs 8．to perform 9．historical 10．attracting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄河孕育的多种非物质文化遗产。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些珍宝代代相传，反映了黄河沿岸人民与土地之间的深厚联系。空处是非谓语动词，treasures和pass down之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：它以高亢、大胆的唱腔和板胡（一种弦乐器）的使用而闻名，被认为是京剧的先驱。空处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，it和consider之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is considered。 3．考查介词。句意：它有13种人物类型和英雄主义和反抗的主题，2006年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。此处表示“被认定为”，为固定短语be recognized as，空处应用介词as。故填as。 4．考查冠词。句意：在青海，热贡唐卡绘画作为一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产而蓬勃发展。此处表示“一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UNESCO-listed是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括勾勒轮廓和描金，需要数月细致的工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：这些风筝，通常形状像龙或鲤鱼，象征着富足，在清明节等节日期间放飞。空前symbolize为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；abundant为形容词，其名词形式为abundance“富足”。故填abundance。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这项工艺包括制作骨架、粘贴和绘画，将传统与空间站等现代设计相结合。design表示“设计”是可数名词，作宾语，且根据后文“such as space stations”可知不止一种，故用复数形式。故填designs。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，被联合国教科文组织认定的中国皮影戏，使用皮革剪影在背光屏幕上表演故事。空处是非谓语动词，固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。 9．考查形容词。句意：它起源于汉代，通过民间故事和历史叙述传播文化价值观。空处修饰名词narratives，应用形容词historical作定语。故填historical。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们继续发展，吸引着年轻的学习者和全球观众。空处是非谓语动词，空处attract与逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填attracting。 20（2026·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ballet drama impressed audiences overseas. The original ballet, A Dream of Red Mansions, designed by the National Ballet of China, 1 (present) abroad for the first time. The ballet was adapted 2 the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written during the Qing Dynasty. Notably, 3 (interpret) this classical novel with ballet, the dancers of the National Ballet of  China 4 (stick) to the principle that each character should be rooted in traditional Chinese culture, but their personality would be illustrated through the language of ballet. The ballet technique 5 (emphasize) a straight back, an open chest and an upward extension went against the traditional Chinese expression — more implicit (含蓄的). Principal dancer Qiu Yunting, who performed the leading female role of Lin Daiyu, said she’d reviewed the work and TV adaptations many times to convey the 6 (character) real emotion and image through dance. 7 the director regarded as the most challenging part was expressing Chinese aesthetics (美学) and charm in 8 form of ballet. The performance is a successful attempt to tell a Chinese story in a Western art style, with the 9   (combine) of a Chinese literary masterpiece and a Western dance performance drawing thunderous applause at the 10 (influence) dance and music festival in Bangkok. 【答案】 1．was presented 2．from 3．to interpret 4．stuck 5．emphasizing 6．character’s 7．What 8．the 9．combination 10．influential 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国原创芭蕾舞剧《红楼梦》首次海外演出，该剧改编自古典名著，融合中西艺术，尽显中式美学，在曼谷知名艺术节上收获广泛好评。 1．考查时态语态。句意：由中国国家芭蕾舞团编排的原版芭蕾舞剧《红楼梦》首次在海外上演。主语The original ballet与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was presented。 2．考查介词。句意：这部芭蕾舞剧改编自清朝时期创作的经典小说《红楼梦》。短语be adapted from表示“改编自”。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，为了将这部经典小说以芭蕾舞的形式呈现出来，中国国家芭蕾舞团的舞者们遵循了一个原则：每个角色都应扎根于中国传统文化之中，而其个性则会通过芭蕾舞的语言来展现。此处interpret作目的状语，用不定式。故填to interpret。 4．考查时态。句意：值得注意的是，为了将这部经典小说以芭蕾舞的形式呈现出来，中国国家芭蕾舞团的舞者们遵循了一个原则：每个角色都应扎根于中国传统文化之中，而其个性则会通过芭蕾舞的语言来展现。主句讲述创作时的过往做法，用一般过去时。故填stuck。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种强调挺直的背部、敞开的胸膛以及向上的伸展的芭蕾舞技巧与传统的中国表达方式相悖——那种表达方式更为含蓄。此处emphasize与technique构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填emphasizing。 6．考查所有格。句意：饰演女主角林黛玉的首席舞者邱芸庭表示，她反复研读原著及影视改编作品，力求以舞蹈诠释人物真实情感与形象。指代林黛玉这个人物的情感与形象应用名词所有格形式。故填character’s。 7．考查主语从句。句意：导演认为最具挑战性的部分在于如何以芭蕾舞的形式来展现中国美学和魅力。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查冠词。句意：导演认为最具挑战性的部分在于如何以芭蕾舞的形式来展现中国美学和魅力。固定搭配 in the form of表示“以……形式”。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：这场演出成功地尝试将一个中国故事以西方的艺术形式呈现出来，将一部中国文学名著与一场西方舞蹈表演相结合，在曼谷颇具影响力的舞蹈与音乐节上赢得了热烈的掌声。空处用名词作with的宾语，短语with the combination of表示“结合”。故填combination。 10．考查形容词。句意：这场演出成功地尝试将一个中国故事以西方的艺术形式呈现出来，将一部中国文学名著与一场西方舞蹈表演相结合，在曼谷颇具影响力的舞蹈与音乐节上赢得了热烈的掌声。修饰名词dance用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 $