专题01 考前必做语法填空五月押题（生活趣事类）2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频易错点，通过考点提炼-变式训练-真题模拟三级体系，系统构建with复合结构与介词+关系代词解题逻辑，强化语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错考点|20道变式训练|with复合结构三要点（识别、非谓语区分、独立主格）；介词+关系代词两核心（代词选择、介词确定）|从基础结构到变式应用，构建"概念识别-关系分析-语境迁移"逻辑链| |高考真题|2篇真题|高频考点情境化应用|结合生活趣事语篇，体现"语法知识-语篇理解-文化意识"融合| |模拟押题|15篇模拟题|真实情境解题速度训练|覆盖不同地区命题特色，强化"考点识别-技巧迁移-错误修正"能力|

2026新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题01 考前必做语法填空五月押题（生活趣事类）原卷版 易错考点一：with复合结构 高三模拟：In 2015, he co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which now has more than 200 members, with over half (study) German fencing. 考点提炼：with sb+非谓语构成with复合结构；核心考点：一是识别该结构填写with；二是区分非谓语—to do强调将来，doing强调主动，done突出被动关系，三是去掉with变成独立主格结构，用法不变。 变式训练：1.(2026浙江1月卷)She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown... 2.(2026浙江1月卷)She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 3.With more natural resources __________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. 4.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat/sit) on benches. 6.With a great many articles __________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 7.________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 8.I was terribly shy the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes ____________ (fix) upon me. 9.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(tremble) and my mind blank. 10.With a large amount of work_____________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 易错考点二：介词+关系代词结构 高三模拟：In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from ________each tradition grew. 考点提炼：介词+关系代词：核心考点：一是whom指人；which指物；若作定语需用whose；二是介词一看先行词，二看从句谓语动词。 变式训练：1.He built a telescope _________ which he could study the skies. 2.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 3. We thanked the coach, with _________ help our team won the big tournament. 4.Do you like the teacher from ___________ she learned a lot? 5.My computer, without ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 6.The girl from__________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 7.This is the studio in _________ we filmed our short comedy last month. 8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _________ she could turn for help. 9.The degree _________ which we trust others shapes our daily social relationships. 10.He left on Monday, _________ which we didn't see him again. 高考真题板块—洞悉高考命题规律，高频考点变式训练，举一反三提升信心 01 (2026·浙江1月卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 02 (2025·全国二卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 模拟押题板块—真实情景再现，练速度增实力，落实查漏补缺 01（2026高三下·四川成都·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A Journey Back to Each Other Inspired by my daughter’s tales of backpacking adventures and my desire to hang out with my youngest son outside the house, I booked two tickets to Shanghai for the September school holidays, surprising us both. We, 1 (arm) with a budget, some travel insurance, and a rough plan built around some last-minute internet searches, headed to the airport. We arrived in Shanghai, sleepy and excited, at 5: 30 a.m. Despite the early start, the air was already hot and soupy, 2 my son used as an excuse to head straight for a convenience store and buy one of the many drinks he 3 (remember) from all those years before. There is something very freeing about arriving in a place where you have no plans. And we didn’t. I discovered that he could find his way 4 remembering landmarks. Within a day he’d become 5 navigator, and I was the lost one, following behind. As tourists, we were exposed to everything together, giving us back a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. He was the one who said we should hire bikes. He was the one who showed me how to speed up and led me through the streets downtown, laughing 6 I screamed in delight. He dragged me shopping for jeans in stores and made me catch buses 7 (take) us in the wrong direction entirely. He was just as likely as I was 8 (know) what train to catch, or find the right street to turn down, or stand in awe at the foot of a giant temple, or queue for hours for a steaming bowl of Xiaolongbao. I saw him differently in Shanghai. Travelling meant we were more like 9 (equal) — partners in adventure. And instead of missing the child version of him, I saw the adult he 10 (become). 02（2026高三下·广东汕头·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jogging along the river path with my dad every weekend has taught me the true spirit of sports. Mrs Zhang, our PE teacher, often says persistence is one of the 1 (essential). I’ve rarely skipped these runs since last autumn, even when the wind bit sharply. One morning, I tripped over a stone and fell, 2 (injure) my knee. Feeling embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Dad didn’t put me on the spot. He knelt down, cleaned my wound gently, and 3 a whisper, “Pain is part of growing — let’s take it slow.” His 4 (gentle) gave me strength to stand up. That day made me more enthusiastic, pushing myself to run a little 5 (far) each time. My mom 6 used to be a middle-distance runner, hopes I’ll follow in her footsteps, but she’s always 7 (appreciate) of my efforts, no matter what an outcome. Over the past six months, we 8 (participate) in three community races. I’ve learned that sports are about more than speed — the joy that comes from shared struggle is what makes it precious. When I finished my first 5K last Sunday, 9 moment that I’ll remember forever, seeing Dad wave and cheer made me crack a smile. Every painful muscle and early wake-up call proved we deserved the joy 10 (earn) step by step, as a blessing. 03（25-26高二下·陕西西安·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back then, I was a nervous new father. I felt overwhelmed by parenting books that intended to provide guidance 1 left me confused. I was at a loss about when to feed my son or 2 it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted. My friend, May, sensing my anxiety, texted me: “No book can replace your own 3 (observe). Just listen to your son and he 4 (teach) you how to be a father.” That 5 (strike) me because I grew up believing children should not be seen or heard. I took 6 for granted that kids were insignificant and that they didn’t know anything. This mindset made me overlook the joys and lessons my son offered in the present. For the sake of tomorrow, I failed 7 (respect) what might amuse, amaze, anger and interest him today. Things changed when I got down on my knees to his level and 8 (simple) listened. He shared his treasures — bird feathers, colored stones — and his dreams of traveling to the South Pole with a classmate. Seven years later, I still appreciate May’s 9 (wise). Listening to my son has freed me from the pressure of parenting books and has deepened our bond, 10 (allow) me to respect who he is today and who he can become. 04（25-26高二上·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every April 10 for several years now, many social media feeds are transformed into a virtual family album of sorts, as people post photos to mark National Siblings Day (兄弟姐妹日) . But unlike many of the unofficial 1 (holiday), National Sibling’s Day is neither shallow nor commercially 2 (motivate). Instead, it is a holiday rooted 3 deep love — and loss. Claudia Evart, who established the holiday, 4 (grow) up with an older brother and sister. They were her first best friends, her support, and her teachers, she says. 5 (unfortunate) , both of Evart’s siblings died at young ages. In 1995, a decade after the death of Evart’s brother, Evart says she was celebrating her birthday when she 6 (strike) by an overwhelming sense of sadness and loneliness. “I came to the 7 (realize) that I would never again celebrate my birthday with my siblings.” “ 8 is a very hard thing to lose your siblings. The void (空虚感) is just so intense,” she says. Evart says she created National Siblings Day both to honor her own siblings’ memories 9 to encourage widespread recognition of the unique bond (联系) between siblings. Evart says she’d like to see people mark the day by taking the time 10 (treasure) their siblings. “Whether you’re re-experiencing childhood memories, or simply spending quality time together, let’s make this day special. Reach out to your siblings, near and far, and let them know how much they mean to you.” 05（2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 1 my Chinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 2 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me “Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 3 (finance) management is particularly impressive. I 4 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family’s social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature — 5 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 6 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage: “Zhīdào” (I know) and “Dòng” (I understand). Deploying (调度) them thoughtfully 7 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase “This is good for your health”, 8 meaning has shifted from nagging (唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 9 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 10 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 06（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Story of Love: My Mother and I There once was a little girl who loved her mother dearly. Every day, she 1 (tell) her mother how much she loved her. As she grew older, she became busy 2 her own life. Calls home became less frequent. One day, her mother fell ill. 3 (rush) to the hospital, the girl realized how much she had taken her mother for granted. Sitting by the bed, she held her mother’s hands, 4 was now rough with years of hard work. “I love you, Mom,” she whispered. Her mother smiled weakly and said, “I 5 (wait) to hear that all my life.” It was then 6 the girl understood that love isn’t just about big gestures; it’s often hidden in the smallest, quietest moments. She promised 7 (visit) more often. Her mother’s illness, though unfortunate, actually brought them closer 8 ever before. Now, the girl never misses a chance to show her love, for she knows that time with loved ones is precious and 9 (should cherish). True family love is a timeless treasure 10 grows stronger with care and understanding. 07（25-26高二上·广东河源·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chelsea’s grandmother lives in Florida. She is 82 years old and lives alone, but she is very active. Every morning, she goes for a walk in the park near her house, 1 she says keeps her healthy and energetic. Last month, Chelsea 2 (receive) a call from her grandmother. Her grandmother said she wanted to learn how to use a smartphone. She decided to visit her grandmother 3 next weekend to teach her. When she arrived, she brought a new smartphone as a gift. Her grandmother was very 4 (excite) and couldn’t wait 5 (start) learning. First, Chelsea showed her how to turn on the phone and unlock it. Then she taught her how to make video calls. At first, her grandmother made some mistakes — she pressed the wrong buttons 6 forgot how to hang up. Next, Chelsea taught her how to use a grocery app. She showed her how to search for items, add them to the cart, and pay online. Her grandmother was very proud 7 herself when she successfully ordered her first 8 (grocery). A few days later, Chelsea got a video call from her grandmother. She was sitting in her kitchen, holding a bag of fresh apples. “I ordered these this morning, and they arrived in two hours!” she said happily. Chelsea smiled. She was glad that her grandmother could now use technology to make her life 9 (easy). She realized that it’s never too old to learn new things. As her grandmother often says, “Life is about 10 (grow) and changing. You have to keep up with the world around you.” 08（2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. 1 old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and 2 (fail) sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. “I’ve had enough of his 3 (spill) milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” said the son. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone 4 the rest of the family enjoyed dinner. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food 5 (serve) in a wooden bowl. When the family glanced 6 Grandfather’s direction, sometimes he had a tear in his eye. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son 7 (play) with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child 8 (sweet), “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food when I grow up.” The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his 9 (grandfather) hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the remainder of his days, he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed 10 (care) any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. 09（24-25高三下·云南昆明·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David. If you find this envelope and letter, you’ve just finished your high school, which also means you 1 (get) some cash and a watch on your coming graduation day. I hope you can keep this note as a reminder of 2 proud I am to be your father. This watch is a gift for you, which my grandfather gave to me half a century ago. He brought it at 3 European luxury store before coming home from the war. He was a man of more 4 (strong) and courage than me. 5 my grandfather once put it, be brave to take up challenges. In spite of failure, challenges are worthy 6 (take). This watch gave me some of that power. 7 (receive) this watch, I was just 17 years old and was thinking of moving out of my parents’ house. At that time, I started learning that the most 8 (reward) thing individuals can do is to support 9 (they) and others. We cannot always control our performance at work or in life. But we can always choose not to take the blame 10 ourselves and instead, to make our efforts when things go wrong. I know you will do the same, son. With love, Dad 10（25-26高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of electric dryers and fast fashion, a simple tradition in Zhejiang’s countryside offers a profound lesson in sustainable living. An American expatriate, Sarah, recently shared her experience of sun-drying laundry, 1 practice she initially found peculiar but now cherishes. “There’s a unique scent — the ‘smell of sunshine’ — that no fabric softener can replicate,” she remarked. This practice, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, 2 (represent) a harmonious way of utilizing natural forces for centuries. Sarah described the morning ritual 3 hanging clothes under the vast sky, feeling the warmth of the sun and the gentle breeze. The clothes, 4 (dry) naturally, emerge not only clean but also carrying the energy of the day. Experts say this simple act reduces carbon emissions 5 (significance) compared to machine drying. Moreover, sun exposure 6 (be) a natural disinfectant. This wisdom extends beyond laundry. It reflects a philosophy of living in rhythm with nature, 7 (find) beauty and efficiency in simple, renewable resources. “It slows you down and connects you to the cycle of the day and seasons,” Sarah added. For urban residents, 8 might not have access to a backyard, incorporating even small rituals — like airing a quilt on a balcony — can foster a similar mindfulness. Such traditions are not about rejecting modernity but about making conscious 9 (choose). They remind us that well-being often lies in re-engaging with timeless practices. As Sarah’s story shows online, many are rediscovering the joy in these slow, intentional acts. In a world facing climate challenges, perhaps the path forward involves looking back at such sustainable wisdom 10 has sustained communities for generations. 11（2026·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a saying about the southwestern Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But, Tao Huabi, also known as China’s “ 1 (hot) woman”, has well and truly broken the rule 2 the help of an appetizing sauce. Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is 3 woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. Open a bottle, 4 you will spot a few peanuts, some crunchy salty beans and shiny oil mixed in. In China, the sauce is so popular, 5 (give) birth to Lao Gan Ma phone cases, clothing, pencil cases and the joke, according to a state-owned 6 (finance) news organization in China, that when a man gets 7 (marry), it is to two women: his wife and Tao Huabi. Besides, it is also increasingly well-received overseas, especially in the US, where several different versions 8 (appear) in recent years, including Fly By Jing and Momofuku chilli crunch, both of which avoid artificial flavor enhancers in favor of natural flavors. In 2016, Lao Gan Ma 9 (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic 10 (grow). As for the mother herself, an article described her as the queen of a “red kingdom” of chilli fields. 12（2026·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On any given morning in Jiaodong, in China’s eastern Shandong province, something extraordinary is happening inside steamer baskets. A ball of dough (面团) goes in. What 1 (come) out is a shiny red fish, a fortunate lion, or a peach the size of a child’s face. These are Jiaodong huabobo, or flower-shaped buns (包子), quietly 2 (serve) up a taste of Shandong life for centuries. For travelers passing through, they are the first sign 3 Chinese bread is anything but ordinary. Jiaodong huabobo is the storyteller of Shandong’s traditions 4 (make) for many occasions: festivals, weddings, housewarmings and business openings. When 5 baby turns one month old, families gift tiger-shaped buns, a blessing for the child to grow strong and healthy. At weddings, huabobo representing love — for example, those shaped like 6 (faith) mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) — are served up. 7 (celebrate) grandparents’ longevity, peach-shaped buns emerge from the steamer symbolizing long life. Most designs follow customs passed down through 8 (generation). While the traditions are ancient, the technique itself has developed. Gai Yaping, 41, a city-level master of the Jiaodong huabobo from Yantai, said, “Today’s huabobo is 9 (vivid). We were limited before. We didn’t have tools to obtain colorful juices all year round. Most buns were white. But now we can use vegetables 10 juices of different colors.” 13（2026·陕西渭南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our lives have become so busy that we often forget the pleasure of slowing down. We rush from task to task, grab food 1 the go, fill freezers with ready-made meals, or order takeout simply for convenience. 2 many people still long for home-cooked meals and shared warmth at the table. Since the beginning of civilization, cooking has helped people connect with one another. Early humans 3 (share) food around fires, building trust and community. Over time, families passed down 4 (recipe) across generations, turning cooking into a way of sharing culture, stories, and values. When we cook today, we continue this tradition and slow down enough 5 (feel) connected. For me, cooking is a 6 (heal) process. Selecting fresh ingredients helps me feel 7 (ground), while slicing, chopping, and stirring quiet my busy mind and bring a sense of control and pride in creating something nutritious with my own hands. In a world 8 we are bombarded with information, cooking allows me to step away from my screens and daily stress. This is 9 I’m an advocate of the slow food movement. It encourages people to value fresh, local ingredients and the time spent preparing and sharing meals. When we follow this idea, cooking becomes a 10 (mind) act and a way of caring for ourselves, our loved ones and our lives. 14（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating   1 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 2 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 3 (research) and decide on 4 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 5 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 6 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 7 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 8 the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 9 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 10 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 15（2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world, she would say. It was important to the eye, to the soul. It really isn’t the best advice 2 (give) any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题01 考前必做语法填空五月押题（生活趣事类） 易错考点一：with复合结构 高三模拟：In 2015, he co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which now has more than 200 members, with over half (study) German fencing. 考点提炼：with sb+非谓语构成with复合结构；核心考点：一是识别该结构填写with；二是区分非谓语—to do强调将来，doing强调主动，done突出被动关系，三是去掉with变成独立主格结构，用法不变。 变式训练：1.(2026浙江1月卷)She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown... 2.(2026浙江1月卷)She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 3.With more natural resources __________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. 4.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat/sit) on benches. 6.With a great many articles __________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 7.________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 8.I was terribly shy the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes ____________ (fix) upon me. 9.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(tremble) and my mind blank. 10.With a large amount of work_____________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 参考答案：studying 1.watching 2.and 3.running 4.laid 5.seated/sitting 6.to write 7.With 8.fixed 9.tremebling 10.remaining, to be done 易错考点二：介词+关系代词结构 高三模拟：In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from ________each tradition grew. 考点提炼：介词+关系代词：核心考点：一是whom指人；which指物；若作定语需用whose；二是介词一看先行词，二看从句谓语动词。 变式训练：1.He built a telescope _________ which he could study the skies. 2.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 3. We thanked the coach, with _________ help our team won the big tournament. 4.Do you like the teacher from ___________ she learned a lot? 5.My computer, without ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 6.The girl from__________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 7.This is the studio in _________ we filmed our short comedy last month. 8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _________ she could turn for help. 9.The degree _________ which we trust others shapes our daily social relationships. 10.He left on Monday, _________ which we didn't see him again. 参考答案：which 1.through 2.which 3. whose 4.whom 5.which 6.whom 7.which 8.whom 9. to 10. after 高考真题板块—洞悉高考命题规律，高频考点变式训练，举一反三提升信心 01 (2026·浙江1月卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】1．to finish 2．in 3．numbers 4．watching 5．excitement 6．that/which 7．being pushed 8．the 9．and 10．seemingly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 2．考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 3．考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 5．考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 6．考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 8．考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 02 (2025·全国二卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 模拟押题板块—真实情景再现，练速度增实力，落实查漏补缺 01（2026高三下·四川成都·专题练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A Journey Back to Each Other Inspired by my daughter’s tales of backpacking adventures and my desire to hang out with my youngest son outside the house, I booked two tickets to Shanghai for the September school holidays, surprising us both. We, 1 (arm) with a budget, some travel insurance, and a rough plan built around some last-minute internet searches, headed to the airport. We arrived in Shanghai, sleepy and excited, at 5: 30 a.m. Despite the early start, the air was already hot and soupy, 2 my son used as an excuse to head straight for a convenience store and buy one of the many drinks he 3 (remember) from all those years before. There is something very freeing about arriving in a place where you have no plans. And we didn’t. I discovered that he could find his way 4 remembering landmarks. Within a day he’d become 5 navigator, and I was the lost one, following behind. As tourists, we were exposed to everything together, giving us back a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. He was the one who said we should hire bikes. He was the one who showed me how to speed up and led me through the streets downtown, laughing 6 I screamed in delight. He dragged me shopping for jeans in stores and made me catch buses 7 (take) us in the wrong direction entirely. He was just as likely as I was 8 (know) what train to catch, or find the right street to turn down, or stand in awe at the foot of a giant temple, or queue for hours for a steaming bowl of Xiaolongbao. I saw him differently in Shanghai. Travelling meant we were more like 9 (equal) — partners in adventure. And instead of missing the child version of him, I saw the adult he 10 (become). 【答案】1．armed 2．which 3．had remembered 4．by 5．the 6．as/when 7．taking 8．to know 9．equals 10．was becoming 【导语】本文讲述了作者受女儿背包旅行故事启发，为陪伴小儿子，在九月学校假期一同前往上海旅行的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们备好了预算、买了旅行保险，靠着临时上网搜索制定了一份粗略计划，就这样动身前往机场。此处应为非谓语动词作状语，be armed with为固定搭配，意为“备有；配备”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，表状态。 2．考查定语从句。句意：尽管出发得很早，空气却早已闷热潮湿，儿子就以此为借口，径直走进便利店，买了一瓶他多年前就记着的众多饮品之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代前文整个句子，所以使用关系代词which引导。 3．考查动词时态。句意：尽管出发得很早，空气却早已闷热潮湿，儿子就以此为借口，径直走进便利店，买了一瓶他多年前就记着的众多饮品之一。空处作谓语，根据时间状语from all those years before可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，所以使用过去完成时。故填had remembered。 4．考查介词。句意：我发现他能通过记路标认路。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，此处指通过记路标认路。 5．考查冠词。句意：不到一天，他就成了向导，而我反倒迷了路，跟在他身后。此处特指这次旅行里的“向导”，表特指用定冠词the。 6．考查连词。句意：是他教我如何加速，带着我穿梭在市中心的街道，在我开心地尖叫时放声大笑。空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当…… 的时候”，as和when均可。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他拉着我去店里买牛仔裤，还让我坐上完全开错方向的公交车。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，take与bus之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该坐哪趟火车、该拐进哪条正确的街道、在宏伟的寺庙脚下驻足惊叹，或是排上几小时队只为一碗热气腾腾的小笼包，他和我一样拿得准主意。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。 9．考查名词复数。句意：旅行让我们更像平等的伙伴，一同踏上冒险。equal为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以使用名词复数形式。 10．考查动词时态。句意：我不再怀念儿时的他，而是看见了正在成长为大人的他。空处作谓语，强调当时“正在逐渐成长为大人”的过程，所以使用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为was。 02（2026高三下·广东汕头·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jogging along the river path with my dad every weekend has taught me the true spirit of sports. Mrs Zhang, our PE teacher, often says persistence is one of the 1 (essential). I’ve rarely skipped these runs since last autumn, even when the wind bit sharply. One morning, I tripped over a stone and fell, 2 (injure) my knee. Feeling embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Dad didn’t put me on the spot. He knelt down, cleaned my wound gently, and 3 a whisper, “Pain is part of growing — let’s take it slow.” His 4 (gentle) gave me strength to stand up. That day made me more enthusiastic, pushing myself to run a little 5 (far) each time. My mom 6 used to be a middle-distance runner, hopes I’ll follow in her footsteps, but she’s always 7 (appreciate) of my efforts, no matter what an outcome. Over the past six months, we 8 (participate) in three community races. I’ve learned that sports are about more than speed — the joy that comes from shared struggle is what makes it precious. When I finished my first 5K last Sunday, 9 moment that I’ll remember forever, seeing Dad wave and cheer made me crack a smile. Every painful muscle and early wake-up call proved we deserved the joy 10 (earn) step by step, as a blessing. 【答案】1．essentials 2．injuring 3．in 4．gentleness 5．farther/further 6．who/that 7． appreciative 8． have participated 9．a 10．earned 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲每周沿河慢跑，在坚持、受伤、鼓励中体会到运动真谛，收获成长与快乐的故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我们的体育老师张老师常说，坚持是最重要的品质之一。根据“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，essential此处为名词，意为“必需品”，复数形式是essentials。故填essentials。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我被石头绊倒摔伤了膝盖。句子已有谓语fell，injure与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填injuring。 3．考查介词。句意：他跪下来，轻轻清理我的伤口，低声说：“疼痛是成长的一部分——我们慢慢来。”in a whisper是固定搭配，意为“低声地；小声地”。故填in。 4．考查名词。句意：他的温柔给了我站起来的力量。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，gentle的名词形式是gentleness。故填gentleness。 5．考查副词比较级。句意：那天让我更有热情，督促自己每次都跑得更远一点。a little修饰比较级，far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈曾经是一名中长跑运动员，希望我能追随她的脚步，但她总是欣赏我的努力，无论结果如何。先行词是My mom，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 7．考查形容词。句意：我妈妈曾经是一名中长跑运动员，希望我能追随她的脚步，但她总是欣赏我的努力，无论结果如何。be appreciative of是固定搭配，意为：“感激；欣赏”。故填appreciative。 8．考查动词时态。句意：过去六个月里，我们参加了三次社区比赛。“Over the past six months”是现在完成时标志，主语we用have participated。故填have participated。 9．考查冠词。句意：上周日我完成了我的第一个5公里，那是一个我将永远铭记的时刻。moment是可数名词，表泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块酸痛的肌肉和每一次早起都证明，我们配得上一步一步挣来的快乐。句子已有谓语deserved，joy与earn是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填earned。 03（25-26高二下·陕西西安·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back then, I was a nervous new father. I felt overwhelmed by parenting books that intended to provide guidance 1 left me confused. I was at a loss about when to feed my son or 2 it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted. My friend, May, sensing my anxiety, texted me: “No book can replace your own 3 (observe). Just listen to your son and he 4 (teach) you how to be a father.” That 5 (strike) me because I grew up believing children should not be seen or heard. I took 6 for granted that kids were insignificant and that they didn’t know anything. This mindset made me overlook the joys and lessons my son offered in the present. For the sake of tomorrow, I failed 7 (respect) what might amuse, amaze, anger and interest him today. Things changed when I got down on my knees to his level and 8 (simple) listened. He shared his treasures — bird feathers, colored stones — and his dreams of traveling to the South Pole with a classmate. Seven years later, I still appreciate May’s 9 (wise). Listening to my son has freed me from the pressure of parenting books and has deepened our bond, 10 (allow) me to respect who he is today and who he can become. 【答案】1．but 2．whether 3．observation 4．will teach 5．struck 6．it 7．to respect 8．simply 9．wisdom 10．allowing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初为人父时从困惑到学会倾听孩子的心路历程。 1．考查连词。句意：育儿书籍本应提供指导，却让我感到困惑。intended to provide guidance和left me confused是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 2．考查连词。句意：我不知道什么时候该喂儿子，也不知道让他想睡多久就睡多久是否可以。“when to feed my son”和“____ it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted”是并列的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 3．考查名词。句意：没有一本书能取代你自己的观察。空处作replace的宾语，用名词observation“观察”。故填observation。 4．考查时态。句意：只要听听你儿子的话，他就会教你如何做一个父亲。此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，谓语用will teach。故填will teach。 5．考查时态。句意：这让我很震惊，因为我从小就认为孩子不应该被看到或听到。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式struck。故填struck。 6．考查代词。句意：我想当然地认为孩子是微不足道的，他们什么都不知道。take it for granted that...是固定句型，意为“认为……是理所当然的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了明天，我没有尊重今天可能让他开心、惊讶、愤怒和感兴趣的事情。fail to do sth.是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to respect，作宾语。故填to respect。 8．考查副词。句意：当我跪到和他一样的高度，只是听他说话时，事情就发生了变化。空处修饰动词listened，应用副词simply，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 9．考查名词。句意：七年后，我仍然感激梅的智慧。空处作appreciate的宾语，用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：倾听儿子的话让我摆脱了育儿书籍的压力，加深了我们之间的联系，让我尊重他今天的样子，也尊重他将来可能成为的样子。此处表自然而然的结果，用现在分词allowing，作结果状语。故填allowing。 04（25-26高二上·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every April 10 for several years now, many social media feeds are transformed into a virtual family album of sorts, as people post photos to mark National Siblings Day (兄弟姐妹日) . But unlike many of the unofficial 1 (holiday), National Sibling’s Day is neither shallow nor commercially 2 (motivate). Instead, it is a holiday rooted 3 deep love — and loss. Claudia Evart, who established the holiday, 4 (grow) up with an older brother and sister. They were her first best friends, her support, and her teachers, she says. 5 (unfortunate) , both of Evart’s siblings died at young ages. In 1995, a decade after the death of Evart’s brother, Evart says she was celebrating her birthday when she 6 (strike) by an overwhelming sense of sadness and loneliness. “I came to the 7 (realize) that I would never again celebrate my birthday with my siblings.” “ 8 is a very hard thing to lose your siblings. The void (空虚感) is just so intense,” she says. Evart says she created National Siblings Day both to honor her own siblings’ memories 9 to encourage widespread recognition of the unique bond (联系) between siblings. Evart says she’d like to see people mark the day by taking the time 10 (treasure) their siblings. “Whether you’re re-experiencing childhood memories, or simply spending quality time together, let’s make this day special. Reach out to your siblings, near and far, and let them know how much they mean to you.” 【答案】1．holidays 2．motivated 3．in 4．grew 5．Unfortunately 6．was struck 7．realization 8．It 9．and 10．to treasure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年4月10日是国家兄弟姐妹日，由克劳迪娅・埃瓦特为纪念早逝的兄妹设立，旨在缅怀亲人、彰显兄妹间的独特羁绊，鼓励人们珍惜身边的兄妹。 1．考查名词的数。句意：但与许多非官方节日不同的是，全国兄弟姐妹节既不肤浅，也并非出于商业目的。根据上文many of可知用复数形式。故填holidays。 2．考查形容词。句意：但与许多非官方节日不同的是，全国兄弟姐妹节既不肤浅，也并非出于商业目的。作表语，用形容词motivated。故填motivated。 3．考查介词。句意：相反，这是一个源于深深爱恋与深切哀伤的节日。短语be rooted in表示“植根于、源于”。故填in。 4．考查时态。句意：克劳迪娅·埃瓦特创立了这个节日，她小时候有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。根据上文established可知为一般过去时。故填grew。 5．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，埃瓦特的两个兄弟姐妹都过早地离世了。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地”用副词unfortunately，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 6．考查时态语态。句意：1995年，埃瓦特的哥哥去世十年后，埃瓦特说当时她正在庆祝自己的生日，突然感到一种强烈的悲伤和孤独感袭来。主语she与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1995,可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was struck。 7．考查名词。句意：“我终于意识到，我再也不会和我的兄弟姐妹一起庆祝我的生日了。”短语come to the realization that…表示“意识到……”。故填realization。 8．考查代词。句意：失去兄弟姐妹是一件非常痛苦的事情。It is+形容词+n.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 9．考查连词。句意：埃瓦特表示，她设立“全国兄弟姐妹日”既是为了缅怀自己兄弟姐妹们的记忆，也是为了倡导全社会对兄弟姐妹之间独特情谊的广泛认可。短语both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃瓦特表示，她希望人们能借此机会花些时间去珍惜自己的兄弟姐妹。句型take the time to do sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填to treasure。 05（2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 1 my Chinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 2 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me “Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 3 (finance) management is particularly impressive. I 4 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family’s social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature — 5 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 6 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage: “Zhīdào” (I know) and “Dòng” (I understand). Deploying (调度) them thoughtfully 7 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase “This is good for your health”, 8 meaning has shifted from nagging (唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 9 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 10 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 【答案】1．to 2．managing 3．financial 4．deeply 5．a 6．realization 7．has prevented 8．whose 9．and 10．defined 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与中国妻子的婚姻生活，分享两人在相处中相互理解、包容，构建和谐婚姻的感悟。 1．考查介词。句意：与中国妻子结婚多年后，我对她身上独特的品质产生了深深的欣赏。此处为固定搭配marriage to sb.，意为“与某人的婚姻”，用介词to。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她默默付出，始终维系着家庭的和睦，独自承担了大部分家务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，she与manage为主动关系，用现在分词managing。故填managing。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然她经常因为我频繁外出就餐而叫我“浪费”，但她自己的财务管理能力却令人印象尤为深刻。此处修饰名词management，用finance的形容词形式financial，意为“财务的”。故填financial。 4．考查副词。句意：我由衷地敬佩她维护家庭社会地位、尊重男女天然差异的处事方式。此处修饰动词admire，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．考查冠词。句意：和许多人一样，她性格执着——我必须承认，这也是我所具备的一种品质。此处泛指“一种品质”，quality是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：正是这种认知，让我领悟到了我们婚姻中最珍贵的两句话：“知道”和“懂”。此处位于指示代词this之后，用realize的名词形式realization，为可数名词单数。故填realization。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，巧妙地使用这两句话，避免了无数次因文化误解和她对我健康的反复叮嘱而引发的小矛盾。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语Deploying them thoughtfully，谓语动词用单数形式，所以谓语动词为has prevented。故填has prevented。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她常说的一句话是“这对你的健康有好处”，这句话的含义已经从唠叨变成了发自内心的关怀。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为phrase，与meaning为所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 9．考查连词。句意：通过优先考虑共情而非自负，并且掌握这两句简单的话，我们建立起了一段并非以完美为定义，而是以相互理解和持久爱意为核心的关系。此处连接两个并列的动名词短语prioritizing empathy over pride和mastering those simple phrases，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优先考虑共情而非自负，并且掌握这两句简单的话，我们建立起了一段并非以完美为定义，而是以相互理解和持久爱意为核心的关系。此处为非谓语动词作定语，relationship与define为被动关系，用过去分词defined。故填defined。 06（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Story of Love: My Mother and I There once was a little girl who loved her mother dearly. Every day, she 1 (tell) her mother how much she loved her. As she grew older, she became busy 2 her own life. Calls home became less frequent. One day, her mother fell ill. 3 (rush) to the hospital, the girl realized how much she had taken her mother for granted. Sitting by the bed, she held her mother’s hands, 4 was now rough with years of hard work. “I love you, Mom,” she whispered. Her mother smiled weakly and said, “I 5 (wait) to hear that all my life.” It was then 6 the girl understood that love isn’t just about big gestures; it’s often hidden in the smallest, quietest moments. She promised 7 (visit) more often. Her mother’s illness, though unfortunate, actually brought them closer 8 ever before. Now, the girl never misses a chance to show her love, for she knows that time with loved ones is precious and 9 (should cherish). True family love is a timeless treasure 10 grows stronger with care and understanding. 【答案】1．would tell/told 2．with 3．Rushing 4．which 5．have been waiting 6．that 7．to visit 8．than 9．should be cherished 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩因母亲生病而醒悟的故事，揭示了亲情往往隐藏在平凡的日常中，提醒人们珍惜与家人相处的时光。 1．考查动词时态。句意：每天，她都会告诉妈妈自己有多爱她。空处作谓语，结合上一句中的“There once was”和本句中的“Every day”可知，此处描述过去的习惯性动作，可用would do或一般过去时。故填would tell/told。 2．考查介词。句意：长大后，她忙于自己的生活。根据空后的“her own life”可知，此处用固定短语be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。故填with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：匆忙赶到医院时，女孩才意识到自己一直把母亲的爱当作理所当然。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，rush to somewhere表示“冲向某地，奔向某地”，rush“冲，奔”和the girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用rush的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Rushing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她坐在床边，握着母亲的手——那双因多年辛劳而粗糙的手。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词hands作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：母亲虚弱地笑了笑：“我这一生都在等这句话。”空处作谓语，根据“that all my life”可知，此处表达“一生都在等待”，应用现在完成进行时，表达从过去持续到现在的动作，且仍在进行，且主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been waiting。 6．考查强调句。句意：那一刻，女孩明白了爱不一定是大张旗鼓的举动，它常藏在最细微安静的瞬间。去掉It was和空处后，句意完整，句子是强调句型，被强调部分为时间状语then，应用“it be+被强调部分+that…”。故填that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她承诺会常回家看看。promise to do sth.是固定短语，表示“承诺做某事”，因此用visit“拜访”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to visit。 8．考查介词。句意：母亲的病虽不幸，却让她们比以往更亲密。根据空前的“closer”可知，此处表达比较概念，应用than引出比较的对象。故填than。 9．考查动词语态。句意：现在，女孩从不吝啬表达爱，因为她深知与所爱之人相处的时光珍贵且值得珍惜。空处作谓语，cherish“珍惜”和主语time之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填should be cherished。 10．考查定语从句。句意：真正的亲情是无价的珍宝，在关怀与理解中历久弥新。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 07（25-26高二上·广东河源·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chelsea’s grandmother lives in Florida. She is 82 years old and lives alone, but she is very active. Every morning, she goes for a walk in the park near her house, 1 she says keeps her healthy and energetic. Last month, Chelsea 2 (receive) a call from her grandmother. Her grandmother said she wanted to learn how to use a smartphone. She decided to visit her grandmother 3 next weekend to teach her. When she arrived, she brought a new smartphone as a gift. Her grandmother was very 4 (excite) and couldn’t wait 5 (start) learning. First, Chelsea showed her how to turn on the phone and unlock it. Then she taught her how to make video calls. At first, her grandmother made some mistakes — she pressed the wrong buttons 6 forgot how to hang up. Next, Chelsea taught her how to use a grocery app. She showed her how to search for items, add them to the cart, and pay online. Her grandmother was very proud 7 herself when she successfully ordered her first 8 (grocery). A few days later, Chelsea got a video call from her grandmother. She was sitting in her kitchen, holding a bag of fresh apples. “I ordered these this morning, and they arrived in two hours!” she said happily. Chelsea smiled. She was glad that her grandmother could now use technology to make her life 9 (easy). She realized that it’s never too old to learn new things. As her grandmother often says, “Life is about 10 (grow) and changing. You have to keep up with the world around you.” 【答案】1．which 2．received 3．the 4．excited 5．to start 6．and 7．of 8．groceries 9．easier 10．growing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述切尔西教82岁独居的奶奶使用智能手机，奶奶学会后用购物软件下单的暖心故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：每天早上，她都会去家附近的公园散步，她说这能让她保持身体健康、精力充沛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导（that 不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：上个月，切尔西接到了奶奶的电话。根据时间状语Last month可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 3．考查冠词。句意：她决定下周末去看望奶奶，教她用手机。此处描述过去某个时间点之后的“下一个周末”，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 4．考查形容词。句意：奶奶非常兴奋，迫不及待地想要开始学习。此处作表语，描述人的感受，应用-ed 结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶非常兴奋，迫不及待地想要开始学习。can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to start。 6．考查连词。句意：一开始，奶奶犯了些错 —— 她按错了按钮，还忘了怎么挂断电话。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词pressed和forgot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：当奶奶成功下单第一单杂货时，她为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of 是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 8．考查名词复数。句意：当奶奶成功下单第一单杂货时，她为自己感到非常自豪。grocery表示“杂货”时常用复数形式groceries。故填groceries。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：她很高兴奶奶现在可以用科技让自己的生活变得更轻松。结合语境，此处暗含“使用智能手机后生活比之前更轻松”的比较含义，应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像奶奶常说的：“生活就是不断成长和改变的过程，你必须跟上周围世界的步伐。”空处与changing并列，作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式growing。故填growing。 08（2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. 1 old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and 2 (fail) sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. “I’ve had enough of his 3 (spill) milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” said the son. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone 4 the rest of the family enjoyed dinner. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food 5 (serve) in a wooden bowl. When the family glanced 6 Grandfather’s direction, sometimes he had a tear in his eye. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son 7 (play) with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child 8 (sweet), “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food when I grow up.” The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his 9 (grandfather) hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the remainder of his days, he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed 10 (care) any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. 【答案】1．The 2．failing 3．spilled/spilt 4．while 5．was served 6．in 7．playing 8．sweetly 9．grandfather’s 10．to care 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一对夫妻从自己的儿子身上受到启发，转变了对自己年迈的父亲厌恶又嫌弃的态度。 1．考查定冠词。句意：老人双手颤抖，目光模糊，步履蹒跚。前文提到了old man，此处再次提到，用the表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 2．考查形容词。句意：但年迈的祖父颤抖的双手和视力的下降使得吃饭变得困难。此处填形容词修饰sight，意为“不断减退的”，故填failing。 3．考查过去分词。句意：儿子说：“我受够了他打翻的牛奶、吃东西时的吵闹声和食物扔在地上。”由上文“milk spilled on the tablecloth”可知，此处意为“洒掉的牛奶”，空格处意为“洒掉的”，用过去分词spilled/spilt表被动，作定语。故填spilled/spilt。 4．考查连词。句意：在那里，爷爷一个人吃饭，而家里其他人都在享用晚餐。根据语境可知，前后是对比关系，空格处意为“而”，用while表并列，故填while。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于爷爷打碎了一两个盘子，他的食物就放在一个木碗里。此处用一般过去时表示过去的事情。food与serve之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是was served。故填was served。 6．考查介词。句意：当全家人朝祖父的方向看时，有时他眼里含着泪水。in sb’s direction意为“朝某人的方向”。故填in。 7．考查现在分词。句意：一天晚饭前，父亲注意到儿子在地板上玩木屑。notice sb. doing sth.意为“留意到某人正在做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词表主动和进行的含义，作宾语补足语。故填playing。 8．考查副词。句意：他亲切地问孩子：“你在做什么？”空格处用副词sweetly修饰动词asked，故填sweetly。 9．考查物主代词。句意：那天晚上，丈夫拉着祖父的手，轻轻地把他带回到家里的餐桌旁。此处表示“爷爷的手”，用名词所有格grandfather’s作定语。故填grandfather’s。 10．考查不定式。句意：不知什么原因，当叉子掉在地上，牛奶洒了，桌布弄脏了，丈夫和妻子似乎都不再在意了。此处为固定短语seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to care。故填to care。 09（24-25高三下·云南昆明·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David. If you find this envelope and letter, you’ve just finished your high school, which also means you 1 (get) some cash and a watch on your coming graduation day. I hope you can keep this note as a reminder of 2 proud I am to be your father. This watch is a gift for you, which my grandfather gave to me half a century ago. He brought it at 3 European luxury store before coming home from the war. He was a man of more 4 (strong) and courage than me. 5 my grandfather once put it, be brave to take up challenges. In spite of failure, challenges are worthy 6 (take). This watch gave me some of that power. 7 (receive) this watch, I was just 17 years old and was thinking of moving out of my parents’ house. At that time, I started learning that the most 8 (reward) thing individuals can do is to support 9 (they) and others. We cannot always control our performance at work or in life. But we can always choose not to take the blame 10 ourselves and instead, to make our efforts when things go wrong. I know you will do the same, son. With love, Dad 【答案】1．will get 2．how 3．a 4．strength 5．As 6．to be taken 7．Receiving 8．rewarding 9．themselves 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一位父亲写给儿子的一封信，鼓励儿子做一个有担当、负责任的人。 1．考查动词时态。句意：如果你看到了这个信封和信件，那就意味着你刚刚完成了高中学业，这也表示你将在即将到来的毕业日获得一些现金和一块手表。根据时间状语on your coming graduation day可知，此处描述的是将来发生的动作，因此需要使用一般将来时。故填will get。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：我希望你能保留这封信，作为我身为你的父亲是多么自豪的提醒。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，结合句意以及空后的形容词proud可知，此处使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，其中how用来修饰形容词proud，表达程度。故填how。 3．考查冠词。句意：他在战争结束后回家前在一家欧洲奢侈品店购买了这块表。store 意为“商店”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一家欧洲奢侈品店”为泛指意义，且European 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：他比我拥有更多的力量和勇气。此处为名词作宾语，与courage为并列关系，strong的名词为strength意为“力量”且为不可数名词。故填strength。 5．考查连词。句意：正如我的祖父曾经说过的，勇敢地接受挑战。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“正如、就像”应为as引导方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管失败了，挑战也是值得去面对的。challenges与take之间为被动关系，此处为固定用法be worthy to be done意为“值得被做”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be taken。 7．考查现在分词。句意：当我收到这块表时，我才17岁，正在考虑搬出父母的房子。此处为非谓语动词作状语，receive与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Receiving。 8．考查形容词。句意：当时我开始了解到，个人能做的最值得的事情之一就是支持自己和他人。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词things，reward的形容词为rewarding意为“值得的”符合句意。故填rewarding。 9．考查反身代词。句意：当时我开始了解到，个人能做的最值得的事情之一就是支持自己和他人。此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的内容为individuals，动作的承受者和发出者为同一人，所以此处使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 10．考查介词。句意：但我们总可以选择不责怪自己，而是当事情出错时付出努力。此处为固定短语“take the blame for”意为“为……承担责任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 10（25-26高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of electric dryers and fast fashion, a simple tradition in Zhejiang’s countryside offers a profound lesson in sustainable living. An American expatriate, Sarah, recently shared her experience of sun-drying laundry, 1 practice she initially found peculiar but now cherishes. “There’s a unique scent — the ‘smell of sunshine’ — that no fabric softener can replicate,” she remarked. This practice, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, 2 (represent) a harmonious way of utilizing natural forces for centuries. Sarah described the morning ritual 3 hanging clothes under the vast sky, feeling the warmth of the sun and the gentle breeze. The clothes, 4 (dry) naturally, emerge not only clean but also carrying the energy of the day. Experts say this simple act reduces carbon emissions 5 (significance) compared to machine drying. Moreover, sun exposure 6 (be) a natural disinfectant. This wisdom extends beyond laundry. It reflects a philosophy of living in rhythm with nature, 7 (find) beauty and efficiency in simple, renewable resources. “It slows you down and connects you to the cycle of the day and seasons,” Sarah added. For urban residents, 8 might not have access to a backyard, incorporating even small rituals — like airing a quilt on a balcony — can foster a similar mindfulness. Such traditions are not about rejecting modernity but about making conscious 9 (choose). They remind us that well-being often lies in re-engaging with timeless practices. As Sarah’s story shows online, many are rediscovering the joy in these slow, intentional acts. In a world facing climate challenges, perhaps the path forward involves looking back at such sustainable wisdom 10 has sustained communities for generations. 【答案】1．a 2．has represented 3．of 4．dried 5．significantly 6．is 7．finding 8．who 9．choices 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江乡村的晾晒传统所蕴含的可持续生活智慧及其对现代人的启示。 1．考查冠词。句意：一位美国侨民莎拉最近分享了她晾晒衣物的经历，起初她觉得这种做法很奇怪，但现在却很珍惜。此处泛指“一种做法”，practice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种做法深深植根于中国文化中，几个世纪以来一直代表着利用自然力量的和谐方式。represent“代表”。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for centuries可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语This practice为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has represented。 3．考查介词。句意：萨拉描述了清晨把衣服挂在广阔天空下的日常惯例，感受着阳光的温暖和微风的轻抚。此处表所属关系，意为“……的”，用介词of。故填of。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：衣服自然晾干后，不仅干净，还带着一天的能量。空处为非谓语动词，主语The clothes和dry“弄干”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填dried。 5．考查副词。句意：专家表示，与机器烘干相比，这种简单的行为能显著减少碳排放。空处修饰动词reduces，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，阳光照射是一种天然的消毒剂。空处为句子的谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语sun exposure为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它反映了一种与自然和谐相处的哲学，在简单、可再生的资源中发现美和效率。空处为非谓语动词，主语It和find“发现”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填finding。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对于可能没有后院的城市居民来说，即使是像在阳台上晾被子这样的小仪式也能培养类似的正念。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词urban residents，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这样的传统不是要拒绝现代性，而是要做出有意识的选择。本空作making的宾语，用名词choice“选择”，此处表示不止一个选择，应用复数形式。故填choices。 10．考查定语从句。句意：考在这个面临气候挑战的世界里，或许前行之路，在于回望这些支撑着一代又一代人的可持续智慧。本空引导定语从句，先行词为sustainable wisdom，且先行词前有such修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 11（2026·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a saying about the southwestern Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But, Tao Huabi, also known as China’s “ 1 (hot) woman”, has well and truly broken the rule 2 the help of an appetizing sauce. Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is 3 woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. Open a bottle, 4 you will spot a few peanuts, some crunchy salty beans and shiny oil mixed in. In China, the sauce is so popular, 5 (give) birth to Lao Gan Ma phone cases, clothing, pencil cases and the joke, according to a state-owned 6 (finance) news organization in China, that when a man gets 7 (marry), it is to two women: his wife and Tao Huabi. Besides, it is also increasingly well-received overseas, especially in the US, where several different versions 8 (appear) in recent years, including Fly By Jing and Momofuku chilli crunch, both of which avoid artificial flavor enhancers in favor of natural flavors. In 2016, Lao Gan Ma 9 (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic 10 (grow). As for the mother herself, an article described her as the queen of a “red kingdom” of chilli fields. 【答案】1．hottest 2．with 3．the 4．and 5．giving 6．financial 7．married 8．have appeared 9．was credited 10．growth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“老干妈”创始人陶华碧凭借辣酱打破贫困规则，带领贵州经济发展。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：但是，有“中国最火辣女人”之称的陶华碧，在一种开胃酱的帮助下，彻底打破了这个规则。根据句意和常识可知，陶华碧被称为“中国最火辣的女人”，所以空处需用形容词最高级hottest。故填hottest。 2．考查介词。句意：但是，有“中国最火辣女人”之称的陶华碧，在一种开胃酱的帮助下，彻底打破了这个规则。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 3．考查冠词。句意：陶华碧出生于1947年，是“老干妈”背后的女人，“老干妈”字面意思是“老妈妈”，是一种由油炸红辣椒制成的辛辣酥脆的酱料。根据空后“woman behind Lao Gan Ma”可知，此处特指“老干妈”背后的女人，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查连词。句意：打开一瓶，你会发现里面混有几颗花生、一些酥脆的咸豆和闪亮的油。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，表示顺承关系，所以空处需用连词and连接前后句。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，这种酱非常受欢迎，催生了老干妈手机壳、衣服、铅笔盒，以及一个玩笑：据中国一家国有财经新闻机构报道，当一个男人结婚时，他是和两个女人结婚：他的妻子和陶华碧。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空前主语the sauce与动词give之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词giving作状语。故填giving。 6．考查形容词。句意：在中国，这种酱非常受欢迎，催生了老干妈手机壳、衣服、铅笔盒，以及一个玩笑：据中国一家国有财经新闻机构报道，当一个男人结婚时，他是和两个女人结婚：他的妻子和陶华碧。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词news organization，finance的形容词为financial“财经的”。故填financial。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。get married“结婚”，固定短语。故填married。 8．考查时态。句意：此外，它在海外也越来越受欢迎，尤其是在美国，近年来出现了几个不同的版本，包括Fly By Jing和Momofuku chilli crunch，这两款都避免使用人工增味剂，而选择天然香料。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数versions，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have appeared。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年，“老干妈”被认为帮助历史上贫穷的贵州实现了10.5%的经济增长。根据时间状语In 2016可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态；Lao Gan Ma与credit之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数Lao Gan Ma，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was credited。 10．考查名词。句意：2016年，“老干妈”被认为帮助历史上贫穷的贵州实现了10.5%的经济增长。空处需用名词作动词achieve的宾语，grow的名词为growth“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 12（2026·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On any given morning in Jiaodong, in China’s eastern Shandong province, something extraordinary is happening inside steamer baskets. A ball of dough (面团) goes in. What 1 (come) out is a shiny red fish, a fortunate lion, or a peach the size of a child’s face. These are Jiaodong huabobo, or flower-shaped buns (包子), quietly 2 (serve) up a taste of Shandong life for centuries. For travelers passing through, they are the first sign 3 Chinese bread is anything but ordinary. Jiaodong huabobo is the storyteller of Shandong’s traditions 4 (make) for many occasions: festivals, weddings, housewarmings and business openings. When 5 baby turns one month old, families gift tiger-shaped buns, a blessing for the child to grow strong and healthy. At weddings, huabobo representing love — for example, those shaped like 6 (faith) mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) — are served up. 7 (celebrate) grandparents’ longevity, peach-shaped buns emerge from the steamer symbolizing long life. Most designs follow customs passed down through 8 (generation). While the traditions are ancient, the technique itself has developed. Gai Yaping, 41, a city-level master of the Jiaodong huabobo from Yantai, said, “Today’s huabobo is 9 (vivid). We were limited before. We didn’t have tools to obtain colorful juices all year round. Most buns were white. But now we can use vegetables 10 juices of different colors.” 【答案】1．comes 2．serving 3．that 4．made 5．a 6．faithful 7．To celebrate 8．generations 9．more vivid 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。胶东花饽饽造型精巧、寓意美好，适配节庆、婚嫁等诸多场合。这项山东传统面食技艺与时俱进，不断改良，延续地域民俗文化。 1．考查时态。句意：出来的是闪闪发光的红鱼、幸运的狮子，或是小孩脸般大小的桃子。主语what指代单数概念，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是胶东花饽饽，一种花形馒头，数百年来一直默默传递着山东的生活滋味。逻辑主语huabobo与serve是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 3．考查同位语从句。句意：对于途经此地的游客来说，这里的第一印象就是能品尝到不同于寻常的中式面包。引导同位语从句，说明sign的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：胶东花饽饽承载着山东民俗底蕴，是各类场合的特色美食，常用于节日、婚嫁、乔迁与开业等诸多活动。huabobo与make为被动关系（花饽饽被制作），用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．考查冠词。句意：当婴儿满一个月时，家庭会赠送虎形的面团作为礼物，以此祝愿孩子茁壮成长、健康平安。此处baby为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：婚礼上，象征爱情的花饽饽（例如造型为忠贞鸳鸯的款式）会被端上餐桌。修饰名词ducks用形容词faithful，作定语。故填faithful。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝祖父母的长寿，蒸笼里出现了形似桃子的馒头，寓意着长寿。此处celebrate作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 8．考查名词的数。句意：大多数设计都遵循着世代相传的惯例。短语through generations表示“世代相传”。故填generations。 9．考查比较级。句意：41岁的烟台市级胶东花饽饽非遗技艺大师盖雅娉表示：“如今的花饽饽造型更加生动精致。”前后存在古今对比，结合后句“We were limited before”，用形容词比较级，在前面加more。故填more vivid。 10．考查介词。句意：“但现在我们可以用蔬菜来制作出不同颜色的果汁了。”短语use for表示“用来”。故填for。 13（2026·陕西渭南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our lives have become so busy that we often forget the pleasure of slowing down. We rush from task to task, grab food 1 the go, fill freezers with ready-made meals, or order takeout simply for convenience. 2 many people still long for home-cooked meals and shared warmth at the table. Since the beginning of civilization, cooking has helped people connect with one another. Early humans 3 (share) food around fires, building trust and community. Over time, families passed down 4 (recipe) across generations, turning cooking into a way of sharing culture, stories, and values. When we cook today, we continue this tradition and slow down enough 5 (feel) connected. For me, cooking is a 6 (heal) process. Selecting fresh ingredients helps me feel 7 (ground), while slicing, chopping, and stirring quiet my busy mind and bring a sense of control and pride in creating something nutritious with my own hands. In a world 8 we are bombarded with information, cooking allows me to step away from my screens and daily stress. This is 9 I’m an advocate of the slow food movement. It encourages people to value fresh, local ingredients and the time spent preparing and sharing meals. When we follow this idea, cooking becomes a 10 (mind) act and a way of caring for ourselves, our loved ones and our lives. 【答案】1．on 2．Yet/But 3．shared 4．recipes 5．to feel 6．healing 7．grounded 8．where 9．why 10．mindful 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了在快节奏的现代生活中，人们常常忽略慢下来的乐趣，而烹饪不仅能连接人与人之间的情感，还是一种治愈身心的过程，作者借此倡导慢食运动，强调用心烹饪、关爱自己与他人的生活态度。 1．考查介词。句意：我们匆匆忙忙地完成一项又一项任务，匆忙地吃东西，为了方便把冰柜里装满即食餐，或者直接点外卖。固定短语on the go表示“忙个不停；匆忙地”。故填on。 2．考查连词。句意：我们匆匆忙忙地完成一项又一项任务，匆忙地吃东西，为了方便把冰柜里装满即食餐，或者直接点外卖。但是许多人仍然渴望家常菜和餐桌旁共享的温暖。前后语义存在转折关系，用but/yet表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填Yet/ But。 3．考查一般过去时。句意：早期人类围着火堆分享食物，建立信任与社群。根据Early humans可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填shared。 4．考查名词复数。句意：随着时间的推移，家族将食谱代代相传，把烹饪变成一种分享文化、故事和价值观的方式。recipe为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填recipes。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们做饭时，延续着这一传统，并足够慢下来去感受彼此的联结。... enough to do sth.表示 “足够……去做某事”，用不定式结构作状语。故填to feel。 6．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，烹饪是一个治愈的过程。空处需填形容词修饰名词process，形容词healing表示“治愈身心的”，符合句意。故填healing。 7．考查形容词。句意：挑选新鲜食材让我感到踏实、接地气，而切菜、剁碎食材、搅拌这些动作，能平复我纷乱的思绪，让我在亲手做出营养美味的过程中，获得掌控感与成就感。feel为系动词，后接形容词grounded作表语，表示“脚踏实地的；心绪稳定的”。故填grounded。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在一个我们被信息狂轰滥炸的世界里，烹饪让我远离屏幕和日常压力。空处引导定语从句，先行词为world，表示地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我倡导慢食运动的原因。This is why...为固定句型，表示 “这就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。故填 why。 10．考查形容词。句意：当我们遵循这一理念时，烹饪就变成了一种用心的行为，一种关爱自己、亲人和生活的方式。空处需填形容词作定语，用形容词mindful修饰名词act，表示“用心的；专心的”。故填mindful。 14（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating   1 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 2 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 3 (research) and decide on 4 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 5 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 6 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 7 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 8 the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 9 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 10 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 【答案】1．from 2．created 3．to research 4．how 5．various 6．develops 7．skills 8．if 9．Hopefully 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以古籍修复师宋静的工作经历为切入点，结合具体修复案例与行业现状，展现古籍修复师的日常工作与职业情怀。 1．考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋静进入了古籍修复部门。graduate from...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，宋静和她的同事们正在修复一套《永乐大典》，这是一部明代编纂的百科全书。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词encyclopedia，名词encyclopedia与动词create之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语，修饰encyclopedia。故填created。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：接受挑战后，宋静和她的同事们花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些古籍。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to research。 4．考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：接受挑战后，宋静和她的同事们花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些古籍。根据空格后的不定式to restore the books.可知，空格处应该用一个疑问词，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，且表示“如何修复”。故填how。 5．考查形容词。句意：为了将古籍恢复到原来的形态，他们需要从各种来源（如图片和文献）收集信息，以便弄清其原始的装订方式，并据此进行修复。空格处修饰名词sources，需要用形容词形式；variety是名词，其形容词形式various表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填various。 6．考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够通过显微镜使用新方法完成这项任务。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语technology是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式develops。故填develops。 7．考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括裁纸、刷纸和装订。skill是可数名词，根据后面的including cutting and brushing paper and binding可知，这里指多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。 8．考查连词。句意：如果刷纸时压力控制不当，纸张就会撕裂；如果力度太轻，纸张就不会粘牢。空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，与前文的If the pressure is not properly controlled形成并列结构，所以用if。故填if。 9．考查副词。句意：宋说：“我希望自己能在激励更多年轻人找到他们在文化遗产保护领域的终身热情方面有所帮助。”空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；hopeful是形容词，其副词形式Hopefully表示“希望；但愿”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 10．考查冠词。句意：宋说：“我希望自己能在激励更多年轻人找到他们在文化遗产保护领域的终身热情方面有所帮助。”根据名词field后的定语of cultural heritage preservation可知，此处特指“文化遗产保护领域”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 15（2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world, she would say. It was important to the eye, to the soul. It really isn’t the best advice 2 (give) any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 【答案】1．to 2．to give 3．who/that 4．but 5．started 6．a 7．to be seen 8．has become 9．probably 10．shiny/shining 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者对母亲建议自己穿多彩衣服这一看法的转变过程。 1．考查介词。句意：她常说，还有什么比通过每天穿着不同色彩的衣服来表达内心感受，并将这种情绪传递给全世界更好的方式呢？convey sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人传递某物”，故填to。 2．考查不定式。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少年的最佳建议。名词advice前有最高级the best修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to give。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少年的最佳建议。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是one，指的是teenager，是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：如今我明白，她的建议并非关乎时尚、取悦他人或给人留下深刻印象，而是关乎由内而外地装扮自己。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 5．考查时态。句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始身体力行的，但我记得二十出头时的一天早晨，我醒来看着自己的衣柜，心想：今天我想穿什么颜色呢？句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。 6．考查冠词。句意：这个问题能带来出人意料的日常自我觉察。question是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，question是辅音音素开头，空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：我是想被人看到，还是想躲起来？want to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“我”是想被人看到，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be seen，故填to be seen。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。由over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语My wardrobe是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 9．考查副词。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。空格处用副词probably修饰动词be spotted，probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 10．考查形容词。句意：穿上鲜艳的颜色会让我感到无比幸福，每当这时，我就感觉自己仿佛在大声呼喊：“看啊，是我，是我，就是我！”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词colours，shine的形容词是shiny/shining，意为“发光的”。故填shiny/shining。 试卷第24页，共26页 试卷第23页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $