Unit 5 课时5 Section B (2a-3d) 课件 -八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

Vocabulary & Writing 第5课时 (Section B 2a-3d) Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master the target words & phrases about natural disasters (landslide, floodwater, typhoon, etc.) and the collocations (e.g., hit/swept through a disaster). 2. Use the vocabulary to describe bad weather experiences; complete reading comprehension tasks; write a short story about a bad day caused by natural disasters. 3. Emotion: Learn to stay calm and brave when facing bad weather; care about people affected by natural disasters; raise awareness of safety protection. 目录 CONTENTS 01 Lead in 02 Vocabulary in Use 03 Pre-writing 04 While-writing 05 Post-writing 06 Exercise&Homework Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs. Use these collocations to make sentences. 2a earthquake: hit/rocked/happened/took place An earthquake hit Japan yesterday.   An earthquake took place in Japan yesterday. An earthquake rocked Japan  yesterday. An earthquake happened in Japan yesterday. Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs. Use these collocations to make sentences. 2a typhoon: hit/landed/blew across A typhoon landed at 9 o’clock last night.   The tsunami swept through the village. tsunami: hit/came/swept through A typhoon hit/blew across the village at 9 o’clock last night. The tsunami hit the village. / The tsunami came to the village. Look at the compound words in the box. Do you know what they mean? Complete the sentences using five of these words. 2b landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguard floodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat “land(n.土地) + slide(n.滑动)” →滑坡; 塌方 “safe(adj.安全的) +guard(n.保卫)” →保护; 捍卫 “flood(n. 水灾) +water(n. 水)” →洪水 “man(n. 人) +power(n. 力量;体力)” →劳动力；人力 “heart(n.心;心脏) +beat(n.跳动)”→心跳(声) Look at the compound words in the box. Do you know what they mean? Complete the sentences using five of these words. 2b landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguard floodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat 1. The rescue workers need more _____________ to clear the streets. 2. The family built strong roofs to _____________ their house from heavy storms. 3. The doctor listened to the man’s ____________ carefully. 4. During the storm, the ___________ nearly reached our windows. 5. People should avoid driving during a _____________ because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. manpower   safeguard    heartbeat floodwater snowstorm avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c refuse drought warn hit safe wildfire In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused _________ in different parts of the country. The heatwave _________ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large _________ swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to_________, and _________ others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers ________ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. hit drought wildfire safety warned  refused stay away from 远离 give up 放弃 by the end of 到······结束时 put out 扑灭 work together to do sth 齐心协力做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 Read 2c again and answer the questions. In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused drought in different parts of the country. The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large wildlife swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to safety, and warned others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers refused to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 1. What caused the drought in China in 2022? 2. Why was it hard to fight the wildfires in Chongqing? A great heatwave. Because of the high temperatures and changeable winds. Language points 教材 P48 2c 1. Over 5,000 firefighters,police,and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. 5 000 多名消防员、警察和志愿 者共同努力保护人民及其家园的安全。 volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 / v.自愿做；义务做 （1）【可数名词】志愿者；自告奋勇者 e.g. All over the world on World Animal Day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. 在世界动物日，全世界的志愿 者为动物中心和社会组织筹集资金。（山西中考改编） （2）【不及物动词】&【及物动词】自愿做；义务做 volunteer as... 自愿充当······ volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；义务做某事 e.g. I volunteered as a guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. 上周末我在成都博物馆志愿当导游。（2025成都中考） What a meaningful day! We volunteered __________ up our city park. 多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。（云南中考） to clean Scan and answer then listen and follow Why did Ma Li think it was “luck on her unlucky day”? Because her teacher said they weren’t having the test after all. Read about Ma Li’s day and order the events. 3a Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! 1 Ma Li woke up late. _____ The teacher decided not to have a test. _____ The bus driver said they would be late. _____ She ran to the bus stop. _____ She started reviewing _____ It started to rain and she her notes. became cold and wet. 2 3 4 5 6 Read again. Underline the words and phrases that indicate the times of the events or connect them together. 3b Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! Read again and find the key words and phrases. 3b Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! terrible (adj. 糟糕/极度的)去e+-y → terrribly adv. 非常糟地 go off (警报器等)发出响声 wake up 醒来;叫醒 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 by the time 到......的时候 out of breath 上气不接下气 as a result 因此；结果 Language points 教材 P49 3a 2. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop.首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不匆匆 赶到公共汽车站。 1）go off（警报器等）突然发出巨响 在此为不及物动词短语，其后不可接宾语。 e.g. Did the alarm go off just now？闹钟刚刚响了吗？ This morning the smoke alarm went off. 今天早上烟雾警报器响了。 拓展：go off 的其他常见义项 离开（尤指去做某事） She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。 （质量）下降 His books have gone off in recent years. 他近年来写的书质量下降了。 (电)中断；(电灯)熄灭 Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 (食物、饮料)变质, 变坏 Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.肉在天热时很快变质。 Language points 教材 P49 3a 2. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop.首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不匆匆 赶到公共汽车站。 2) wake up 醒来 wake的过去式：woke，过去分词：woken 在此作不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。 拓展：wake up 还可作及物动词短语，意为“叫醒”，为“动词＋副词” 型短语，其后可接宾语。 wake+名词+up = wake up+名词 wake + 人称代词 + up (人称代词只能放中间) e.g. Could you wake Dad up (= wake up Dad) at 7? He has an early meeting. 你能7点叫醒爸爸吗？他有个早会。 The alarm clock wakes me up at seven every morning． 闹钟每天早晨7点把我叫醒。 练习：每天早上闻到粥的香味，我便醒来。 I often _______ _______ to the smell of porridge every morning. wake up Language points 教材 P49 3a 3. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky．突然，雷声响彻天空。 sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 在句中可作定语或表语，其副词形式为suddenly “突然；骤然”。 all of a sudden “突然；猛地”，有时可与suddenly 互换。 e.g. There was a sudden change in the weather. 天气突变。（作定语） His leave was very sudden. 他的离开很突然。（作表语） ________________________, the house started shaking. 突然，整栋房子开始摇晃。 All of a sudden/Suddenly Language points 教材 P49 3a 4. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了,我没法打伞！ too + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 太·····（某人）不能······ 该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。 e.g. The problem is too hard for them to solve.这个问题太难了,他们解决不了。 拓展：（1）too...to..．与 so...that..．的转换。 当that引导的从句为否定句，且主从句的主语一致时，两个结构可以互相转换。 e.g. She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 Language points 教材 P49 3a 4. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了,我没法打伞！ too + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 太·····（某人）不能······ 该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。 拓展：（2）too...to..．与not...enough to..．的转换。 enough修饰的形容词或副词应是too后形容词或副词的反义词。 e.g. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. 这道题对我来说太难了，我做不出来。 （3）在too...to...结构中, 若too前面有not、never等词，表示肯定意义。 e.g. You're never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。(谚语) 练习：The cafe is too crowded for us to find a seat during lunchtime. (保持句意基本不变) The cafe is ______ crowded ______ we can’t find a seat during lunchtime. so that Language points 教材 P49 3a 5. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. 当我上气不接下气地终于到达教室时， 我的老师已经在门口等着了。 out of breath 上气不接下气 breath 在此作名词，意为“呼吸”。 e.g. At the end of the race the winner was out of breath. 比赛结束时获胜者已经上气不接下气了。 拓展：（1）be short of breath 呼吸困难 hold one's breath 屏气 take a (deep) breath（深）吸一口气 （2）breathe【动词】呼吸 e.g. Take a moment to breathe deeply, and then you'll be relaxed. 深呼吸一会儿，然后你就会放松下来。 练习：After running, he was out of ________ and his face was covered in sweat (breathe). breath Language points 教材 P49 3a 6. As a result, she said we weren't having a test after all！ 结果她竟然说我们没有考试！ as a result 因此，结果 辨析：as a result 与as a result of as a result “因此，结果” ，表示结果，其后一般用逗号隔开。 as a result of “因为，由于”，表示原因，相当于because of，后常跟 名词、代词。 e.g. Daming got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 大明今天起晚了，结果没有赶上头班车。 Bill was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪，比尔迟到了。 练习：用as a result 和 as a result of 填空。 (1) He trained hard; _______________, he won the match. (2) _______________ the snowstorm, the flights were put off. as a result As a result of Language points 教材 P49 3a 7. What luck on my unlucky day! 在不幸运的一天是多么幸运啊！ unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 由“否定前缀un- + lucky (adj.幸运的）”构成。发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 e.g. He was unlucky to lose the match. 他很不幸地输掉了比赛。 In some Western countries, people think 13 is an unlucky number. 在一些西方国家，人们认为13是个不吉利的数字。 拓展：luck n. 运气 → lucky adj. 幸运的 → luckily adv. 幸运地 → unlucky adj. 不幸的 → unluckily adv. 不幸地 练习：（陕西中考改编） At the age of 14, something __________ (lucky) happened to Jia Shuangdeng and turned him into a deaf person. unlucky Language points 教材 P49 3c 8. What happened or went wrong because of the bad weather？ 由于天气不好，发生了什么事或出了什么问题？ go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 常用结构为“Something/Anything/Nothing goes wrong (with...)”。 e.g. Something has gone wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. 我的电脑出故障了，它不工作了。 Nothing went wrong with the surgery. 手术很顺利。 The project failed. What went wrong？项目失败了。哪里出了问题？ 练习：The young couple decorated the house for the first time, and lots of things _______ during that time. A. go wrong B. go wrongly C. went wrong D. went wrongly C Pre-writing Make notes about an event you can remember. What was the event? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were you doing? What were your friends doing? Why was it important? Why do you remember this event? While-writing Think about a day when you experienced bad weather. Discuss the events of your day with a partner. 3c 1. What kind of bad weather was it? 2. What were you doing when the bad weather started? 3. What did you see, hear, or do during the bad weather? How did you feel? 4. What happened or went wrong because of the bad weather? go wrong 出现问题; 发生故障; 搞错 While-writing Think about a day when you experienced bad weather. Discuss the events of your day with a partner. 3c 1. What kind of bad weather was it? 2. What were you doing when the bad weather started? It was a heavy rainstorm with thunder and lightning. I was having breakfast with my younger sister. While-writing Think about a day when you experienced bad weather. Discuss the events of your day with a partner. 3c 3. What did you see, hear, or do during the bad weather? How did you feel? 4. What happened or went wrong because of the bad weather? I heard loud thunder, saw bright lightning, and got completely wet and dirty because a car splashed muddy water on me. I felt unlucky and upset. I forgot my umbrella, had to run to school in the rain, got splashed by a car, and my homework got wet. But my teacher was understanding and let me hand it in the next day. Write a story about your day. Use 3a as an example. 3d Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my younger sister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard thunder and saw lightning. When I left the house, ... Sample writing Last Friday, I had a really bad day. While I was having breakfast with my younger sister, the sky was growing darker and darker. I heard loud thunder and saw bright lightning flash across the sky. When I left the house, it suddenly started raining heavily. I had forgotten my umbrella, so I had to run all the way to school. On the way, a car drove through a huge puddle and splashed muddy water all over me! I was completely wet and dirty. When I finally arrived at school, I discovered that my homework inside my bag was also wet. I thought my teacher would be angry, but she was actually very understanding. She smiled and told me I could hand it in the next day. Although the morning was awful, things turned out okay in the end. Post-writing Now, you can exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing. Evaluation Form 评价表 Items 评价项目 Standard Scores 标准分值 Scores 得分 Format 格式 1 Person 人称 2 Simple present tense 一般现在时/过去进行时为主 2 Content 内容 1. What 2.How 3. When 4. Where 5.Why 8 Hand-writing 书写 2 语法或单词拼写错误酌情扣分 Total 总分 15 Writing task 生活中，我们总会经历“糟糕的一天”，让你印象最深的一天是哪一天呢？请根据以下提示，以“A bad day”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你这一天的经历。 提示：1. What kind of bad weather was it that day？ 2. What happened or went wrong that day? 3. How did you feel that day? 要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3．词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Writing Guide Step 1 审主题：_________________ 体裁：_________________ Step 2 审人称：_________________ 时态：____________________ Step 3 素材积累： 【提分好词】 1. 起晚了 _________________ 2. 下倾盆大雨 ___________________ 3. 厚厚的乌云 _________________ 4. 湿透了 _____________________ 5. 冲向公交车站 _____________ 6. 把...落在家里 _______________ 【提分好句】 1. 我起晚了，因为闹钟没响。(go off) ____________________________________________________________ 2. 等我终于到学校时，才发现我把数学作业落家里了。 (had left; leave...at home) ____________________________________________________________ 糟糕的一天 记叙文 以第一人称为主 一般过去时 wake up late rain cats and dosgs thick black clouds get completely wet rush to the bus stop leave...at home I woke up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. When I finally got to school, I found I had left my math homework at home. Writing Guide 开头：引出话题，说明天气状况 引出话题：Last Wednesday, I had a really bad day. 描述天气: It was stormy. Then wind... and... 中间：介绍糟糕的经历 结尾：表达感受，总结全文 I woke up late because... 段落 布 局 I rushed to catch the bus, but... When I finally got to school, I found... I felt cold and upset all day. What luck on my unlucky day! Sample A bad day Last Wednesday, I had a really bad day. It was stormy. The wind howled outside, and the heavy rain hit the windows loudly. I woke up late because my alarm clock didn't go off. I rushed to catch the bus, but it left just as I arrived. So I had to walk to school in the rain. My shoes and uniform got completely wet. When I finally got to school, I found I'd left my math homework at home. My teacher was angry and asked me to fnish it after class. I felt cold and upset all day. All I wanted was that the day would end soon. By evening, I even caught a slight cold. What an unlucky day! Exercises 1. The _________ (alarm) wake everyone up in the building at night. 2. The little boy cried _________ (terrible) after falling of his bike. 3. Jack ____________________ (volunteer) at the animal hospital when I called him yesterday. 4. It was so ___________ (luck) that we missed the last bus. 5. Since it was raining heavily, the firefighters _________ (rescue) the cat from the tree quickly. I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 alarms terribly was volunteering unlucky rescued Exercises 1. The new factory will need a lot of ____________ to make it work properly next year. 2. After climbing to the top of the mountain, his ___________ became very fast and strong. 3. The ______________ part of our country is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean rivers. 4. The brave firefighter ______________ the little girl from the burning house last night. 5. Last week, a heavy ___________ hit the small village and caused some problems for the people there. II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 safeguard manpower heartbeat southwestern rainstorm manpower heartbeat southwestern safeguarded rainstorm Exercises III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 闹钟突然响了。 The alarm clock ________ ________ all of a sudden. 2. 跑了这么久之后，他已经上气不接下气。 After running for so long, he was _______ _______ _________. 3. 他太粗心了，结果机器发生故障了。 He was too careless, and ______ ______ ________, the machine went wrong. 4. 我们到达的时候，一切都已经准备好了。 ______ ______ _________ we arrived, everything had been ready. 5. 昨天早上我醒来的时候，鸟儿正在歌唱。 When I ________ ________ yesterday morning, the birds were singsing. went off out of breath as a result By the time woke up Summary We learn: 1. Vocabulary: Words about natural disasters (landslide, wildfire...), daily life words (alarm clock, go off, out of breath, etc.), and compound words (safeguard, manpower, etc.). 2. Sentence Patterns: "While I was doing sth., sth. else happened"; "By the time..., ..."; "All of a sudden, ...". We can: 1. Reading: Find details in a disaster passage (Chongqing wildfire). 2. Writing: Write a bad weather day story with time-order words. Homework 1. 基础层：抄写本节课核心单词和短语，每个 2 遍，并用其中 5 个短语造句子。 2. 提高层：仿照 3a 的文本，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，描述 自己的一次坏天气经历，用上至少 3 个本节课的生词和时间 短语。 3. 拓展层：制作一张 “自然灾害安全提示卡”，用英文写下 3 条面对台风 / 暴雨 / 山体滑坡的安全建议，用上 safeguard, warn, refuse 等词。 Thank you! null 61412.67 $Last friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then I started to poor. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella. By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test. When the bus driver said that we would be late, there was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, he said, we weren't having a test after all. What luck on my unlucky day?