Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The government held a meeting with the aim of 　　　　　　a road and the 　　　　　　of the road would take several months.(extend)  2.Tom is interested in 　　　　　　changes and plans to major in 　　　　　　at college;sooner or later he will become a famous 　　　　　　.(chemical)  3.　　　　　　 impressed me most was that the activity not only built up our body but also enriched our school life.  4.It is said 　　　　　　this book has been translated into more than fifty languages since it was published in 1945.  5.　　　　　　 they would support us was still a problem.  6.My experience tells me that 　　　　　you make use of what you are given matters a lot. 7.　　　　　　 he left the top company was that he felt too tired.  8.　　　　　　 they will build the power plant is not decided yet,in the suburbs possibly.  Ⅱ.选词填空 turn into,make use of,adapt to,complain about,make up one’s mind 1.I wish 　　　　　　　　　　the washing machine that I bought last month,it stopped working again.  2.Greatly inspired by the stories,Liu Lan 　　　　　　　　　to become an astronaut like Wang Yaping.  3.Four million hectares(公顷) of land 　　　　　　　　　　　　forest since the work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.  4.Schools and teachers are also facing difficulties as they try 　　　　　　the new needs of their students.  5.When Peter was admitted into the club,he was determined to 　　　　　　the chance to improve himself.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.随着越来越多的先进的技术正被用于农业,作物的产量每年都在增加。[应用文之农业发展](with复合结构) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the yields of crops have been increasing every year.  2.我们中的一些人仍然发现很难在有限的时间内提高英语,并想知道是否有更好的学习方法。[应用文之语言学习](find it hard to do sth) Some of us still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.  3.由于海水稻已在山东省成功被培育出来,不久的将来它将被引进其他省份。[应用文之农业发展](now that引导的时间状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Shandong Province,it will be introduced to other provinces in the near future.  4.使他不同于其他人的是,他一直致力于农业方面的研究。[应用文之人物描写](主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that he devoted himself to his research in agriculture.  5.普遍认为,他的杂交水稻在对抗世界饥饿方面已做出了巨大贡献。[应用文之人物描写](主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his hybrid rice has made great contributions to fighting against world hunger.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 3-D printers are very hot today.They are being put to all kinds of uses,ranging from creating car models for movies to architectural models.However,none of these ideas are as shocking as the one suggested by Anjan Contractor,who believes that they will be the key to ending world hunger. According to some experts,world population will increase to 10-12 billion by the end of this century.This means that food will become very expensive and possibly,even out of reach,for billions of people. This is where 3-D printing may save the day.Anjan thinks that the only way to solve the problem will be to equip every kitchen with a 3-D printer and print out meals from tubes of powder and oil.He believes that these meals with a shelf life of over 30 years would result in less food wastage. Most important of all,it would be easier to make food from things that we now do not consider edible(可食用的).A great example of that is the protein from meat.Most experts believe that as the population grows,the supply is not going to be enough to feed everyone.Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects.Though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing,the scientists believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis,it will be very welcomed. While this may sound a little difficult to believe,Anjan seems to have convinced the scientists at NASA,who are looking for a solution to feeding astronauts when they go on really long missions,like the one being planned to Mars.They gave Anjan $125,000 to start building the first real 3-D printer that creates the food. Anjan is not the only one with this idea.A group led by Professor Hod Lipson has been experimenting with this idea since 2011 and has even succeeded in printing out cube-shaped creations from powdered milk and cookies with limited sugar! For more information click here. 1.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Whether 3-D printers will have a bright future. B.3-D printers will be used in every field in the future. C.3-D printers will solve the problem of the increasing population. D.Whether 3-D printers will be the key to ending world hunger. 2.It can be inferred that 　　　.  A.people get unappealing futuristic cube-shaped creations B.3-D printers can only create powdered milk and cookies C.futuristic food that contains protein can be made by 3-D printers from insects D.insects will be the most popular food in the future,though unappealing now 3.Which group of people are mostly in need of 3-D printers? A.The people in Africa. B.The scientists and researchers. C.The astronauts working in space. D.The farmers and off-land workers. 4.Where would you be most likely to find the text? A.On a notice board. B.In a college newspaper. C.In an institution brochure. D.On a high technology website. Ⅴ.完形填空 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 　1　 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie,who lived in the sixth century CE.He spent his time doing 　2　 into agriculture.He collected information,did experiments and learnt from the 　3　 of farmers.  Around 540 CE,he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 　4　.It includes advice on the following 　5　 growing green vegetables and fruit trees,and keeping animals.Jia Sixie’ s book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly,as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 　6　 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be less and 　7　 will be better.The 　8　 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 　9　.If the condition of your soil is not good,you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops,you must clean rough ground and 　10　 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 　11　 the crops in their fields.For example,do not plant rice 　12　 in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will 　13　 good crops.  Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 　14　 between the plants,but Jia did experiments and 　15　 that planting wheat close together was better.  1.A.recovered B.discovered C.reported D.impressed 2.A.research B.theory C.experiment D.statistics 3.A.adventure B.experience C.tradition D.association 4.A.nursing B.producing C.gardening D.trading 5.A.programs B.topics C.events D.subjects 6.A.grow B.mix C.drop D.throw 7.A.results B.bonds C.hopes D.dreams 8.A.application B.situation C.combination D.condition 9.A.gently B.carefully C.gradually D.frequently 10.A.loosen B.relieve C.remove D.lower 11.A.surround B.enhance C.change D.improve 12.A.one after another B.now and then C.year after year D.here and there 13.A.harvest B.collect C.generate D.export 14.A.layers B.patterns C.balance D.space 15.A.decided B.bet C.intended D.showed Ⅵ.语法填空 On Sunday,people presented flowers and mourning cards at the tomb of Yuan Longping in Changsha,central China’s Hunan Province,including 1.　　　　　(member) of his research team reporting on recent developments and a university freshman,2.　　　　　 took an overnight train from Nanchang,eastern China’s Jiangxi Province.Yuan is a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in China,and also 3. 　　　　　 first scientist in the world successfully to use the heterosis of rice.With the promotion of hybrid rice technology in the world,more people 4. 　　　　　(free) from hunger.He has not only won the respect of the Chinese people,5.　　　　　 the respect of the international community. Yuan’s 6.　　　　　　(contribute) not only benefited the Chinese people,but also changed the fate of many people around the world,7.　　　　　　(particular) in developing countries with similar food shortages as China in the past,8.　　　　　　(benefit) countries such as Vietnam,India,Brazil,Bangladesh,and Madagascar.  People shared photos,videos,and stories about Yuan in memory 9.　　　　　　 him.In a 2019 interview,Yuan said,“A grain of rice can save or trip a country.People starve to death due to famine.People don’t have enough food 10.　　　　　　(eat).I’ve seen all of this before.But this scene is impossible to happen again.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.extending;extension　2.chemical;chemistry;chemist 3.What　4.that　5.Whether　6.how　7.Why　8.Where Ⅱ.1.to complain about　2.made up her mind　3.have turned into　4.to adapt to　5.make use of Ⅲ.1.With more and more advanced technologies being used in farming　2.find it hard to improve English　3.Now that seawater rice has been developed successfully　4.What made him distinct from other people　5.It is generally acknowledged/admitted/recognised that Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食品制造方面的应用和前景,以及科学家们对这种技术的看法和探索。 1.D　主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段的内容可知,文章主要讲述的是3D食物打印机将来很可能解决世界粮食短缺的问题。故选D项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“it would be easier to make food from things that we now ... that when faced with a terrible food crisis,it will be very welcomed.”可知,未来人们所摄取的蛋白质可以由3D打印机从昆虫身上获取。故选C项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知,在太空长期工作的宇航员最需要这种3D打印机。故选C项。 4.D　推理判断题。根据文章中的最后一句“For more information click here.”可知,这篇文章选自网站。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。 1.B　根据下文“by early Chinese scientists”可知,被中国早期科学家所发现的许多智慧如今是依旧有用的。故选B项。 2.A　根据上文“One of China’ s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie”可知,贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家,因此他把时间花在研究农业上。故选A项。 3.B　结合空格前的“He collected information,did experiments”可知,他从农民的经验中学习。故选B项。 4.C　根据本文的标题“Farming and Gardening”和第一段第二句“Much of the wisdom 　　　by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.”可知,这本书是关于农业和园艺的。故选C项。  5.D　结合下文“growing green vegetables and fruit trees,and keeping animals”可知,该书包括种植绿色蔬菜和果树,以及饲养不同类目动物的建议。故选D项。 6.A　根据下文的“young plants”可知,此处表示种植幼苗。故选A项。 7.A　根据上文“in the fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be less”可知,如果你在一年中正确的时间在地里播种和让幼苗成长,你的工作量就会减少,结果会更好即收成更好。故选A项。 8.D　结合下文的“Examine the soil on your farm”和“If the condition of your soil is not good”可知,此处强调土壤的状况/条件也非常重要。故选D项。 9.B　根据上文的“Examine”可知,这里指出土壤状况很重要,因此要仔细地检查。故选B项。 10.C　根据“weeds”可知,此处指在种植之前必须移除杂草。故选C项。 11.C　根据下文的“But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will 　　　good crops.”可知,第一年种植大米第二年种植小麦,第二年的收成会更好,因此最好的收成是在农民换种庄稼的时候。故选C项。  12.C　根据上文“The best harvest is reached when farmers 　　　the crops in their fields.”可知,最好的收成是在农民换种庄稼的时候获得的,因此不要年复一年地种植同一种作物。故选C项。  13.A　结合上文“The best harvest is reached when farmers 　　　the crops in their fields.”并空格后“good crops”可知,最好的收成是在农民换种庄稼的时候获得的。如果你今年在地里种水稻,明年种小麦,你就会收获好收成。故选A项。  14.D　结合下文“between the plants”以及“planting wheat close together is better”可知,此处强调的是其他科学家认为种植小麦时,每一株之间要留有空间。故选D项。 15.D　根据下文的“that planting wheat close together was better”可知,贾的实验表明紧密种植小麦效果更好。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了周日,人们在中国中部湖南省长沙市的袁隆平墓前献上鲜花和哀悼卡,其中包括袁隆平研究小组报告最新进展的成员,以及一名从中国东部江西省南昌市坐通宵火车来的大学新生。 1.members　考查名词复数。member意为“成员”,为可数名词,根据“of his research team”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填members。 2.who　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句缺少主语,且先行词为a university freshman,所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 3.the　考查冠词。the first意为“第一个”,序数词前应用定冠词the表示顺序。故填the。 4.are being freed　考查动词的时态和语态。主语more people与动词free之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。再根据“With the promotion of hybrid rice technology in the world”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are being freed。 5.but　考查连词以及固定句式。not only...but(also)意为“不仅……而且”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词but。故填but。 6.contribution　考查名词。此处作主语应用名词contribution表示“贡献”。故填contribution。 7.particularly　考查副词。此处作状语应用副词particularly表示“尤其”。故填particularly。 8.benefiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语Yuan’s contributions与动词benefit之间是主动关系,需用现在分词。故填benefiting。 9.of　考查介词以及固定搭配。in memory of意为“纪念”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 10.to eat　考查非谓语动词。句意:人们没有足够的食物吃。enough后接to do,此处应用不定式作定语。故填to eat。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $