Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language (Grammar) 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) Ⅰ.1.That　2.Whether　3.Who　4.What　5.Whoever　6.that　7.How; what　8.How　9.Why　10.What Ⅱ.1.Whether or not you can do this well/Whether you can do this well or not 2.What struck/impressed me 3.That you are coming to London 4.remains to be seen whether 5.(1)As is known to us all/As we all know (2)What is known to us all is that (3)It is known to us all that Ⅲ.文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场,这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫,从而促进农业的发展。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.”可知,太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者,由此可推断,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to ‘low-impact’ solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.”可知,InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.”可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉昆虫栖息地和农药使用相关,所以这些法律的目的是保护传粉昆虫。故选A项。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.”可知,现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保,这将是未来发展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳能农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断,本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 Ⅳ.文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。 1.E　上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.”提出参观农场,再结合下文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised.”和“You can reconnect with nature.”可知,本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项(并且这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由)承上启下,且其中的visit a farm为原词复现。故选E。 2.D　上文“When you visit a farm, you get first-hand experience on how your food is raised.”提出关键词experience, D项(这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验)中的experience 为原词复现。同时下文“…which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.”提出这一体验所产生的影响,上下文语意连贯。故选D。 3.G　上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.”提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市生活,G项(这可能会改善你的心理健康,减少压力和焦虑感)承接上文,进一步说明它带给我们的好处,上下文语意连贯。 故选G。 4.C　设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文中的“We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families.”可知,本段在讲farmers和families。C项(你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系)是本段最佳标题,其中 farmers和families为原词复现。故选C。 5.B　上文“And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home.”提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉,所以作为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人,B项“So we should be grateful to these people”符合语境,同时与下文“…and we should support these families…”构成并列关系。故选B。 Ⅴ.文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在新疆沙漠地区利用先进温室技术种植水稻的成就,以及这种温室技术相比传统温室在降低成本和提高效率方面的优势。 1.have harvested　考查谓语动词。根据时间状语recently可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语scientists为复数,和动词harvest之间为主动关系。故填have harvested。 2.achievement　考查名词。根据this可知,空处为名词的单数形式。故填achievement。 3.where　考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词为the plant factory in Chengdu,在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4.In　考查固定短语。in one’s view意为“在某人看来”。位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 5.growing　考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语,用动名词形式。故填growing。 6.Compared　考查非谓语动词。主语running costs和动词compare之间为被动关系,用过去分词作状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。 7.Currently　考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填Currently。 8.examples　考查名词复数。“one of+名词的复数形式”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。故填examples。 9.using　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,此处为非谓语,作主语,用动名词形式。故填using。 10.What　考查主语从句。主语从句缺少主语,指物,用what引导;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填What。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) 课内基础巩固 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.　　　　　　 they should refuse to sign the contract required great courage.  2.　　　　　　 you’ll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.  3.　　　　　　 will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided.  4.　　　　　　 surprised us most is that he doesn’t know where the differences between the two books lie.  5.　　　　　　 has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.  6.It is said 　　　　　　Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.  7.　　　　　　 Liu Yang ate her food in space is 　　　　　　we want to know.  8.　　　　　　 he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us.  9.　　　　　　 he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.  10.　　　　　　 made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.  Ⅱ 语法与写作(每小题3分,满分15分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 depends on your learning attitude.  你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习态度。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that the scenery was spectacularly beautiful.  给我留下深刻印象的是那些绝美的景色。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the best news I have heard this long time.   你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。 4.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (see) 新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施还有待观察。  5.众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。(一句多译) (1) 　　　　　　　　　　, interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)  (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)  (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)  课后素养提升 Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbours,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. (　)1.What do solar developers often ignore? A.The decline in the demand for solar energy. B.The negative impact of installing solar panels. C.The rising labour cost of building solar farms. D.The most recent advances in solar technology. (　)2.What does InSPIRE aim to do? A.Improve the productivity of local farms. B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. (　)3.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To conserve pollinators. B.To restrict solar development. C.To diversify the economy. D.To ensure the supply of energy. (　)4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Pollinators: to leave or to stay B.Solar energy: hope for the future C.InSPIRE: a leader in agriculture D.Solar farms: a new development Ⅳ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) It’s known to all that farms are a significant part in the world. However, the number of farmers is decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. 1.　　　　.  You can learn how your food is raised. When you visit a farm, you get first-hand experience on how your food is raised. 2.　　　　, which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.  You can reconnect with nature. Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind. 3.　　　　.  4.　　　　.  We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home. 5.　　　　, and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.  A.It’s possible for you to waste more food B.So we should be grateful to these people C.You can connect with farmers and their families D.This is a unique experience for people from all age groups E.And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm F.Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature G.This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) In the middle of the desert in northwest China’s Xinjiang, Chinese scientists are using advanced greenhouse technology to release the agricultural potential of poor soil. Within the greenhouses that stretch ten thousand acres in Hotan, southern Xinjiang, scientists 1.　　　　　　　　 (harvest) the first batch of rice grown in the desert recently. According to Yang, a Chinese scientist, this 2.　　　　　　 (achieve) was built upon the earlier successes in the plant factory in Chengdu, China’s Sichuan Province, 3.　　　　　　 his team halved the growth period for the first time through speed breeding technology in 2021. 4.　　　　　　 Yang’s view, the bad climate in the Hotan desert provides an opportunity. This region’s unique geographical features, such as long hours of sunshine and a large difference in temperature between day and night, provide an ideal condition for 5.　　　 (grow) crops.  6.　　　　　　 (compare) to traditional greenhouses, running costs were significantly reduced by energy-efficient technologies in Hotan desert greenhouses. “7.　　　　　　 (current), the construction cost of energy-saving desert greenhouses is 350 yuan per square metre, around one-third of Dutch glasshouses. Meanwhile, its operation cost is about 25 percent of Dutch glasshouses,” another scientist said, adding that glasshouses in the Netherlands are recognized as one of the top 8.　　　　　　 (example) of facility-based agriculture. “In the future, 9.　　　　　　 (use) green energy and artificial intelligence will be a way to reduce both construction and operation costs of this kind of greenhouse. 10.　　　　　　 is certain is that such greenhouses will be highly competitive internationally.”  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $