Unit 7 A good read.重点单词短语句型及作文范文背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八下Unit 7 A good read.重点单词短语句型及作文范文背记 （一）单元基础知识背记 Section A What great books have you read? ▶ 重点单词 词性 序号 英文单词 中文释义 名词 1 fiction 小说 2 detective 侦探 3 alien 外星人 4 idiom 习语；成语 5 society 社会；社团 6 adventure 冒险；冒险经历 7 fantasy 幻想作品；幻想 8 mystery 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 动词 9 punish 惩罚；处罚 10 recommend 推荐；建议 副词 11 recently 最近；不久前 兼类词 12 attack v. & n. 攻击；进攻 13 force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 / n. 力；武力 14 base v. 以……为据点 / n. 根基；基础；根据地 ▶ 词形变换 1. steal（v.偷；窃取）→ 过去式 stole → 过去分词 stolen 1. lose（v.失去；丢失）→ lost（adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的） 1. history（n.历史；历史课）→ historical（adj.历史的；有关历史的） 1. literature（n.文学；文献）→ literary（adj.文学的；文学上的） ▶ 重点短语 1. get lost 迷路 2. be full of 充满 3. in the end 最后 4. in the past 在过去 5. so far 到目前为止 6. hear of 听说；得知 7. book report 读书报告 8. give it a try 尝试一下 9. main character 主要角色 10. begin with 以……开始 11. decide on 决定；选定 12. a good read 好的读物；好书（或文章等） 13. base sth. on sth. 以……为基础（或根据） 14. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 16. prefer … to … 喜欢……胜过…… ▶ 重点句型 1. ——你读过科幻小说吗？ ——是的，我读过。我读过……/不，我没读过。 —Have you ever read a science fiction novel? —Yes, I have. I’ve read … / No, I haven’t. 2. 然后她意识到自己把钥匙忘在了桌子上，但她已经变得太小了，够不着钥匙。 Then she realizes she’s forgotten about the key on the table, but she’s grown too small to reach it. 3. 这是一个如此简单的故事，但你能从中学到很多东西！ It’s such a simple story, but you can learn a lot from it! 4. 今年年初，我决定阅读尽可能多的国家的书籍。 At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. 5. 我还没读过它，但我已经从图书馆借到了。 I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library. 6. 这是我最喜欢的作家查尔斯·狄更斯在19世纪创作的一部经典社会小说。 It’s a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favourite writer, Charles Dickens. Section B What can we learn from great books? ▶ 重点单词 词性 序号 英文单词 中文释义 名词 1 summary 总结；概要 2 effect 影响；结果 3 bone 骨头 动词 4 prove 证明；证实；显示是 5 consider 认为；仔细考虑 6 destroy 破坏；摧毁 形容词 7 spoiled 宠坏的；娇惯坏的 8 selfish 自私的 9 weak 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 10 naughty 淘气的 11 gentle 温柔的 12 basic 基本的；初步的 副词 13 therefore 因此；所以 代词 14 nobody 没有人；谁也不 兼类词 15 state n. 状态；国家；州 / v. 陈述；说明 16 defeat v. 击败；战胜 / n. 失败；击败 17 doubt v. 怀疑 / n. 疑惑；不确定 18 since prep., adv. & conj. 自……以后；从……以来 / conj. 既然；由于 ▶ 词形变换 1. enemy（n.敌人）→ 复数 enemies 2. foot（n.脚）→ 复数 feet（小学词汇） 3. ill（adj.生病的，小学词汇）→ illness（n.疾病） 4. read（v.读书；阅读 / n.阅读；读物）→ reader（n.读者；简易读物） 5. library（n.图书馆）→ librarian（n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长） 6. recommend（v.推荐；建议）→ recommendation（n.推荐；提议） 7. lock（v.用锁锁上 / n.锁）→ unlock（v.开……的锁；发现；揭开） 8. pain（n.疼痛；痛苦）→ painful（adj.令人痛苦的；（身体部位）疼痛的） 9. secret（adj.秘密的；隐秘的 / n.诀窍；秘密）→ secretly（adv.秘密地） 10. America（n.美国；美洲）→ American（adj.美国的；美洲的 / n.美国人；美洲人） 11. introduce（v.介绍；引见；引进）→ introduction（n.介绍；序言） 12. hide（v.躲藏；隐蔽）→ 过去式 hid → 过去分词 hidden → hidden（adj.隐藏的；秘密的） ▶ 重点短语 1. pass away 去世 2. belong to 属于 3. take care of 照顾；照料 4. in time 及时；来得及 5. lock up 锁好（建筑物的）门 6. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 7. day by day 一天天；逐日 8. basic information 基本信息 9. get to one’s feet 站起身来 10. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 11. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12. in a bad state / in bad condition 处于糟糕的状态 ▶ 重点句型 1. 他既不开心又虚弱，因为自母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。 He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. 2. 令他大为惊讶的是，他看到科林在行走和奔跑，并且发现秘密花园已变得和以往一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！ To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 3. 在渔夫返回的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只剩下骨头。 When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 4. 这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 5. 即使渔夫最终失去了那条鱼，他奋力抗争的样子也激励着我。 I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. （二）单元话题范文背记 范文A 我最喜爱的一本书 写作背景：古人云：“一日无书，百事荒废。”4月23日是世界读书日，我校英语社团每年会举办以“我最喜爱的一本书”为主题的征文活动，请以 The Book I Like Best 为题，根据内容提示（你最喜欢的书是什么？它讲了什么？你从中学到了什么？），用英语写一篇100词左右的短文参加征文活动。 The Book I Like Best My favourite book is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who travels to different planets and meets lots of strange adults. Through his journey, he learns about friendship, love and responsibility. This book is not just a children’s story. It teaches us to see the world with a pure heart. The fox’s words “What is essential is invisible to the eye” impressed me deeply. I realize that true value lies in sincerity rather than appearance. From this book, I understand that growing up doesn’t mean losing kindness. We should always keep curiosity and care for others. That’s why I love it so much. 范文B 鼓励同学们多读书 写作背景：书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。请根据思维导图（Why do you read? for fun, for knowledge; What kind of books do you read? storybooks, science books; What are your reading habits? take notes, draw mind maps），写一篇100词左右的英语短文，鼓励同学们多读书。 Enjoy Reading Reading is like a wonderful journey that makes our mind rich. I love reading because it brings me both pleasure and knowledge. First, storybooks are my top choice. They let me follow exciting adventures—like a boy fighting bad guys or meeting a talking animal! These stories make me laugh and feel like I’m part of the world. Second, science books are great. They teach me why the sky is blue, how plants grow, and even facts about dinosaurs! To read better, I have two habits. I take notes when I find cool ideas or new words—this helps me remember them. Also, I draw mind maps to connect ideas. For example, a mind map can show how a story’s characters and events link together. Every book is a new door to the amazing world. Let’s open it together and grow through reading! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $