精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段性检测英语试卷（一）

咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测(一) 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共5小题，计5分) 1．Where do the lions come from? A．Africa. B．China. C．Australia. 2．When can the boy watch TV at home? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 3．What does the woman want to give to the animals? A．Food. B．Toys. C．Water. 4．Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary. 5．What can Jane do this evening? A．Play the piano. B．Go to the movies. C．Go out with the boy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Music. B．School rules. C．Eating habits. 7．Where can the speakers eat at school? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old. 9．What will the dog help people with? A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework. 10．What place does the girl often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. 听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 12．Many children like ________ because they are quiet and cute. A．giraffes B．koalas C．lions 13．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 14．What animals can swim in a big swimming pool in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 15．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) Family rules On school days ●Don’t play ________ or arrive home late. ●Don’t watch TV or play computer games. ●Don’t listen to music when doing ________. ●Do homework ________after school. ●Get up and go to bed early. On weekends ●Practice playing the ________ and do homework at home in the morning. ●Go out to play sports with ________ in the afternoon. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) Ⅲ．单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 1. Which underlined letter is pronounced (发音) differently from the others? A. make B. name C. cake D. cat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？ 考查元音字母的读音。make/meɪk/；name/neɪm/ ；cake/keɪk/ ；cat/kæt/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分的发音为/æ/，与其他三个选项划线部分的发音/eɪ/不同。故选D。 2. These animals are ________, because they can’t get enough food every day. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些动物很不开心，因为它们每天得不到足够的食物。 happily开心地；happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地。根据后句“they can’t get enough food”可知，此处表示动物不开心，空格前是系动词are，后面需要接形容词作表语。C选项符合句意。 3. Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules. A. take B. get C. bring D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规定。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取；get收到，获得；bring带来；follow遵守，跟随。结合语境及“…the library rules”可知，此处指“遵守”规定，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选D。 4. —People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes, or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 must必须；can可以；mustn’t千万不，一定不要；may也许。根据“People...wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，要用must。 5. He doesn’t take a bus to school. I don’t take a bus to school, ________. A. either B. too C. also D. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不坐公共汽车去上学。我也不坐公共汽车去上学。 either也（不），常用于否定句句末；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；only仅仅。根据“I don’t take a bus to school”可知该句为否定句，且位于句末，应填either。 6. It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too much; too much D. too many; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有很多孩子们在公园里玩。 考查短语辨析。much too太，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词hot，用副词短语much too；第二空修饰名词复数children ，所以用too many。故选B。 7. I always practise ________, it makes me become ________ and smarter. A. write；better B. writing； better C. write；good D. writing；good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是练习写作，这让我变得更优秀、更聪明。 practise doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，practise后面必须跟动名词作宾语，不能跟动词原形。句中and连接并列成分，后面的smarter是形容词(smart的比较级,表示“更聪明的”），因此前面的词也必须用比较级形式，保持结构一致，故填writing；better。 8. —________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How long多长，多久。根据“Twice a week”可知此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选A。 9. There are ________ apples in the basket. I need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里几乎没有苹果了。我需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。few/little表示“几乎没有”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词，表示“有一些”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一些”。根据“I need to buy some”可知，表示几乎没有苹果了，所以要买一些，是否定的含义，且apples是可数名词复数，应用few。故选B。 10. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；your你 (们) 的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____11____ them do many things. I only like ____12____ because they are big and strong (强壮的). But many others think tigers are ____13____, because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run ____14____, so they are good at catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they ____15____ in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will ____16____ them. Now, lots of tigers are in ____17____. Many bad people kill tigers ____18____ heir fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must ____19____ this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do ____20____, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 11. A. keep B. help C. show D. listen 12. A. pandas B. lions C. tigers D. elephants 13. A. lazy B. cute C. beautiful D. scary 14. A. early B. quick C. fast D. slowly 15. A. sleep B. run C. practice D. watch 16. A. teach B. leave C. fight D. follow 17. A. dangerous B. happiness C. danger D. exercise 18. A. on B. in C. about D. for 19. A. stop B. clean C. bring D. join 20. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢老虎，并介绍了一些关于老虎的情况，同时呼吁大家保护老虎。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为狗可以帮助他们做很多事情。 keep保持；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据“ Some people like dogs”可知，狗可以帮助人们做很多事情，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。 pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据“ But many others think tigers ”可知，是指老虎，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是还有很多人认为老虎很可怕，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。 lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；scary吓人的。根据“because they like to take other animals as food.”可知，有些人认为老虎很吓人，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它们善于捕捉其他动物。 early早的；quick快的；fast快；slowly慢地。根据“so they are good at catching (抓住) other animals”可知，老虎跑得很快，此处应用副词fast修饰动词，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们通常在白天睡觉。 sleep睡觉；run跑；practice练习；watch观看。根据“But when night comes, they look for food and water.”可知，老虎白天睡觉，晚上觅食，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们长大后，老虎妈妈会离开它们。 teach教；leave离开；fight打架；follow跟随。根据“A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old”可知，老虎长大后，妈妈就会离开它们，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，许多老虎处于危险之中。 dangerous危险的；happiness幸福；danger危险；exercise练习。根据“Many bad people kill tigers...heir fur and meat”可知，许多老虎处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多坏人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。 on在……上；in在……里；about关于；for为了。根据“Many bad people kill tigers...heir fur and meat”可知，这些人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止这样的事情。 stop停止；clean清理；bring带来；join参加。根据上文介绍可知，我们需要阻止这些恶劣的行为，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上很快就不会有老虎了！ everything一切；anything 任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“soon there will be no tigers in the world”可知，如果大家什么都不做，世界上很快就不会有老虎了，nothing符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Saving animals is very important for animals, nature and people. When we save different animals, we keep the natural order (自然秩序). All living things need this to stay alive. Animals have different jobs in nature. Some animals, like bees, help plants make food by carrying pollen (花粉). Other animals, like earthworms (蚯蚓), make the soil better and help plants grow well. And other animals, like elephants and hedgehogs (刺猬) help forests by moving seeds. If an animal group is in danger or dies out, it can be a big problem for other animals and people. Saving animals is not just about being kind; it is also important to keep nature healthy. Healthy nature helps people too. It gives us clean air, clean water, food, and other things. It also helps keep the weather steady (稳定). When we save wild animals, we help make sure that both we and our children will live in a good world. To help save animals, people can do a lot. We can make nature reserves, and we can also help animals by not buying things made from them, planting more trees, and giving them food and water. Saving animals makes the world healthier for all living things. Let’s work together! 21. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Para.1? A. Saving animals. B. The natural order. C. Clean air. D. Staying alive. 22. Which picture is not the animals’ true job for nature according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Why Animals Are in Danger B. How Bees Help People C. Let’s Save Animals D. Keep a Pet at Home 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护动物的重要性，包括动物在自然中的不同作用、健康的自然对人类的好处，以及人们可以采取的保护行动。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“When we save different animals, we keep the natural order. All living things need this to stay alive.”，this指代前一句中的the natural order，所有生物都需要自然秩序来维持生存。 【22题详解】 第二段提到蜜蜂帮助植物传粉（A）、蚯蚓改善土壤（B）、刺猬通过传播种子帮助森林（C），都符合文中描述；D是玩具大象，不是自然界中大象发挥作用的场景，不符合文意。 【23题详解】 全文围绕保护动物的重要性展开，第一段总述保护动物的意义，第二段介绍动物在自然中的不同作用，第三段说明保护动物对自然和人类的好处，最后一段呼吁人们采取行动。因此“让我们保护动物”最能概括全文主旨。 B Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 24. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. D. 25. In which country are the colors of uniforms different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 27. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家的学生校服特点。 【24题详解】 介绍澳大利亚的部分提到“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”，因此在天热时学生戴帽子。 【25题详解】 介绍新加坡的部分提到“The colors are different from school to school.”，说明新加坡不同学校的校服颜色不同。 【26题详解】 介绍英国的部分提到“The very first uniform was blue.”，因此英国最早的校服是蓝色的。 【27题详解】 本文介绍了不同国家的学生校服，属于校园生活话题，最有可能出自校报。 C Nikolai Kutsenko can do amazing things with a football. He can kick (踢) a ball well, but he can also keep the ball in the air with his feet, legs and head. Lots of footballers can do this. But can they do it for 24 hours and 30 minutes without stopping? Nikolai can and it’s a world record! Xavier Good is three years old. He’s a little boy and there are a lot of things he can’t do. He can’t read or write, for example. But Xavier can do something special. He can hit (击打) a golf ball. He can hit it a long way. And he can hit it into the hole (洞). Is he the next Rory McIlroy? Skateboarding is a popular hobby with young boys and girls everywhere. But in the USA, people always stop and watch a skateboarder called Tillman. Tillman is a dog but he can skateboard like a person. He jumps on the skateboard and moves it with his feet. The Firecrackers are a group of young girls who do gymnastics (体操). They can jump and spin (旋转) like other gymnasts, but the Firecrackers use a long and thin rope to jump at the same time. Some people call their routine a dance, not a sport, because they use music. Everyone thinks that the girls are players, and that their routines are fun and amazing to watch. 28. What is special about Tillman? A. He can kick a football well without stopping. B. He can hit a ball a long way and hit it into the hole. C. He is a dog but can skateboard like a person. D. He can jump, spin and use a rope at the same time. 29. Which of the following may be a Firecracker? A. B. C. D. 30. What can you know from the passages? A. Anyone can kick a football for 24 hours. B. Rory McIlroy is a very good golf player. C. Skateboarding is only popular in the USA． D. The Firecrackers dance without music. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在运动方面有特殊才艺的人和动物。Nikolai可以用脚、腿和头把球保持在空中24小时30分钟，Xavier三岁会高尔夫球，一个叫Tillman的狗能像人一样滑滑板，一群叫Firecrackers的年轻女孩用一根绳子做体操表演。 【28题详解】 根据表格第三行中“Tillman is a dog but he can skateboard like a person.”，Tillman是一只能像人一样滑滑板的狗。 【29题详解】 根据表格第四行中“They can jump and spin (旋转) like other gymnasts, but the Firecrackers use a long and thin rope to jump at the same time.”，这群女孩表演时使用一根又长又细的绳子跳跃，选项D图片符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据表格第二行中“He can hit (击打) a golf ball....Is he the next Rory McIlroy?”，Rory McIlroy 是一个很好的高尔夫运动员。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Do you like animals? How often do you go to the zoo? ____31____ Different people have different answers. For Sam, he goes to the zoo every week. His favourite animal is the kangaroo (袋鼠). He’s also interested in some other animals. He usually reads books about animals. ____32____ He goes on the Internet to find information about animals. It is Saturday afternoon. Now Sam is visiting the zoo with his parents. “Look at that little kangaroo, Mum! It is new here,” says Sam. “____33____ There are so many kangaroos over there!” his mother asks. “That kangaroo just stands there. ____34____ And I didn’t see it last week,” Sam says. “You’re right, Sam. You’re a really careful boy,” the parents say happily. “Thanks, Mum and Dad. I want to work in the zoo when I grow up. ____35____” A. How do you know that? B. I usually go to the zoo by bus. C. It doesn’t play with the others. D. So I can see animals every day! E. He watches TV to learn about animals. F. What’s your favourite animal in the zoo? G. I spend two hours playing with kangaroos. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam很喜欢动物，他通过多种方式了解动物，并介绍了他和父母去动物园的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you like animals? How often do you go to the zoo?”可知，空处询问的内容与动物相关。选项F“动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“He usually reads books about animals.”和“He goes on the Internet to find information about animals.”可知，Sam通过多种途径了解动物。选项E“他通过看电视来了解动物。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Look at that little kangaroo, Mum! It is new here,”以及“There are so many kangaroos over there!”可知，Sam的妈妈想知道他是如何知道那只小袋鼠是新来的。选项A“你怎么知道的?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“That kangaroo just stands there.”和“And I didn’t see it last week,”可知，此处在介绍这只小袋鼠的情况。选项C“它不与其他动物一起玩耍。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to work in the zoo when I grow up.”可知，Sam长大后想在动物园工作。选项D“这样我每天都能看到动物!”符合语境。 Ⅵ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 不要触摸动物园里凶猛的动物，否则你会处于危险之中。 Don’t touch the fierce animals in the zoo, or you’ll be ________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键信息，表示“处于危险中”的英文短语是in danger，be in danger“处于危险状态”符合语境。应填in danger。 37. 朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t ________ school tomorrow, Julie. 【答案】be late for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的短语是be late for，句子是一个否定祈使句，表达说话人当下的指令，故填be late for。 38. 下午五点了。她不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. She ________ home. 【答案】has to go 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词，表达“不得不、必须”的常用短语是have to。本句主语为第三人称单数“She”，句子为一般现在时，have需要变为has，“回家”的固定搭配为go home。 39. 正如谚语所说，熟能生巧。(As the saying goes) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】As the saying goes, practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，As the saying goes“正如谚语所说”；practice“练习”作主语，动词用三单形式；practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填As the saying goes, practice makes perfect。 40. 史密斯先生说，专注于课堂是很重要的。 Mr Smith says that it is important ________ the classes. 【答案】to focus on 【解析】 【详解】原文中“专注于”是关键词，focus on常用来表示“专注于；集中注意力于”。It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.是句中重要结构，表示“做某事是……的”，形容词后面必须用动词不定式to do，应填to focus on。 Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) we full in kind fit be eat advice time jog It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily life. The following ____41____ can help you a lot. ____42____ healthily. We should have three meals a day. For each meal, we should have different ____43____ of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give ____44____ energy, help us listen carefully ____45____ class. Healthy meals can also help us keep ____46____. But remember that too much sugar is bad for the teeth. Exercise regularly. Exercise three or four ____47____ a week. This will make you ____48____ of energy. There ____49____ too many ways to exercise, such as walking, ____50____, playing ball games. Choose your favourite and keep it! 【答案】41. advice 42. Eat 43. kinds 44. us 45. in 46. fit 47. times 48. full 49. are 50. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养成健康的习惯的重要性，主要从健康饮食和规律运动两个方面给出了具体建议。 【41题详解】 句意：以下建议可以对你帮助很大。空格前为“The following”，空格后为“can help”，此处缺少主语，需填名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：健康地吃。此处为祈使句，需填动词原形。Eat healthily“健康饮食”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：每餐我们应该吃不同种类的食物。空格前为“different”，空格后为“of foods”，需填名词复数。kind“种类”，different kinds of“不同种类的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们能给我们能量。空格前为“give”，空格后为“energy”，需填代词宾格作间接宾语。we的宾格为us“我们”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲。空格前为“listen carefully”，空格后为“class”，需填介词。in class“在课堂上”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：健康的饮食也能帮助我们保持健康。空格前为“keep”，需填形容词作宾语补足语。fit“健康的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：每周锻炼三到四次。空格前为“three or four”，需填可数名词复数。time“次数”，times符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这会使你充满能量。空格前为“make you”，空格后为“of energy”，需填形容词。full“充满的”，full of“充满……的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：锻炼的方式太多了。空格前为“There”，空格后为“too many ways”，此处为There be句型，主语ways为复数，be动词用are。 【50题详解】 句意：例如散步、慢跑、打球。空格前为“such as walking”，需填动名词与walking和playing并列。jog“慢跑”，动名词形式为jogging，符合语境。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained (训练) to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 51. Who can own a service dog? ____________________________ 52. What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? ____________________________ 53. How long does it take to train a service dog? ____________________________ 54. According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ____________________________ 55. What do you think of service dogs? ____________________________ 【答案】51. People with disabilities. 52. They can help them cross the road./Help them cross the road. 53. It takes months or years./Months or years. 54. Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people. 55. Good./Special./Helpful./Useful. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了服务犬的相关信息，包括谁可以拥有服务犬、服务犬的训练过程、服务犬的作用以及作者对服务犬的看法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can”可知，残疾人可以拥有服务犬，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“For example, they can help blind owners cross the road.”可知，服务犬可以帮助盲人主人过马路，从原文直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“The training takes months or years”，这是原文中的时间信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第五段“They enjoy helping people!”写出了作者的观点，服务犬绝不仅仅是宠物，它们喜欢帮助人们。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，写出自己的看法即可。 Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整。 Fuxing: There is a guitar here.____56____? Peter: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. Fuxing:____57____. I also like playing the guitar. Peter: Really? I’m going to practise the guitar now. Fuxing:____58____? Peter:I practise the guitar twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. Do you want to go with me? Fuxing: OK. Let me get my guitar first.____59____? Peter: Let’s meet at the school gate. Fuxing: See you then. Peter:____60____. 【答案】56. Is it yours?/Is this guitar yours? 57. You’re welcome./No problem./It’s a nice guitar. 58. How often do you practise the guitar?/How often do you play it? 59. Where shall we meet?/Where will we meet? 60. See you (then)./See you later. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fuxing捡到吉他并归还给Peter，两人发现双方都喜欢弹吉他，就此展开了对话。 【56题详解】 Peter回答吉他是他的，并表达感谢，所以问句应该要询问吉他是不是对方的，用一般疑问句“Is it yours?/Is this guitar yours?”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 根据上下文可知，Peter确认吉他是自己的，Fuxing回应并且补充“I also like playing the guitar.”，这里可以是礼貌回应感谢，引出共同爱好，也可以是夸赞吉他，可用“You’re welcome./No problem./It’s a nice guitar.”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 Peter回应一周练两次吉他，周三和周六。问句可以是询问练吉他的频率，可用“How often do you practise the guitar?/How often do you play it?”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 Peter回应我们在学校门口见，问句可以是询问见面的地点，可用“Where shall we meet?/Where will we meet?”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 Fuxing说回头见，Peter需要回应告别，可用“See you (then)./See you later.”。 Ⅹ．书面表达(15分) 61. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，回家后先写作业，上学日不能看电视等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1．家里有哪些家规; 2．对家规的感受; 要求： 1．必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥： 2．词数：不少于70词; 3．文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 提示词：housework家务；注意要用上must, have to, can or can’t My Family Rules _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family Rules As the saying goes, “Every family has its rules.” My family also has some rules. First, I must come back home on time after school. Second, I have to do my homework first when I get home. Third, I can’t watch TV on school days. Fourth, I must help with housework, such as cleaning my room. I think these rules are good for me. They help me form good habits and manage my time well. Though sometimes I feel a little strict, I know they show my parents’ love. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.介绍家里的家规（必须按时回家、回家后先写作业、上学日不能看电视、做家务）；2.表达对家规的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数不少于70词；不得出现真实地名和人名；必须使用must, have to, can, can’t。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出家庭规矩的话题。 主体段：列举4条家规，包含提示中的三条具体家规。 结尾段：表达对家规的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引语 As the saying goes，“Every family has its rules.”/There is a saying that goes “Every family has its rules.”等 要点二：家规1——按时回家 I must come back home on time after school/I have to return home before dinner time/I can’t play outside after school without telling my parents等 要点三：家规2——先写作业 I have to do my homework first when I get home/I must finish my schoolwork before watching TV/I can’t do anything else until my homework is done等 要点四：家规3——上学日不能看电视 I can‘t watch TV on school days/I have to keep the TV off from Monday to Friday等 要点五：家规4——做家务 I must help with housework/I have to clean my room/wash dishes/set the table/take out the rubbish等 要点六：对家规的感受 help me form good habits/manage my time well/keep me focused on my studies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测(一) 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共5小题，计5分) 1．Where do the lions come from? A．Africa. B．China. C．Australia. 2．When can the boy watch TV at home? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 3．What does the woman want to give to the animals? A．Food. B．Toys. C．Water. 4．Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary. 5．What can Jane do this evening? A．Play the piano. B．Go to the movies. C．Go out with the boy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Music. B．School rules. C．Eating habits. 7．Where can the speakers eat at school? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old. 9．What will the dog help people with? A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework. 10．What place does the girl often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. 听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 12．Many children like ________ because they are quiet and cute. A．giraffes B．koalas C．lions 13．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 14．What animals can swim in a big swimming pool in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 15．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) Family rules On school days ●Don’t play ________ or arrive home late. ●Don’t watch TV or play computer games. ●Don’t listen to music when doing ________. ●Do homework ________after school. ●Get up and go to bed early. On weekends ●Practice playing the ________ and do homework at home in the morning. ●Go out to play sports with ________ in the afternoon. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) Ⅲ．单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 1. Which underlined letter is pronounced (发音) differently from the others? A. make B. name C. cake D. cat 2. These animals are ________, because they can’t get enough food every day. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 3. Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules. A. take B. get C. bring D. follow 4. —People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes, or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. may 5. He doesn’t take a bus to school. I don’t take a bus to school, ________. A. either B. too C. also D. only 6. It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too much; too much D. too many; too much 7. I always practise ________, it makes me become ________ and smarter. A. write；better B. writing； better C. write；good D. writing；good 8. —________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 9. There are ________ apples in the basket. I need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 10. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can ____11____ them do many things. I only like ____12____ because they are big and strong (强壮的). But many others think tigers are ____13____, because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run ____14____, so they are good at catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they ____15____ in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will ____16____ them. Now, lots of tigers are in ____17____. Many bad people kill tigers ____18____ heir fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must ____19____ this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do ____20____, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 11. A. keep B. help C. show D. listen 12. A. pandas B. lions C. tigers D. elephants 13. A. lazy B. cute C. beautiful D. scary 14. A. early B. quick C. fast D. slowly 15. A. sleep B. run C. practice D. watch 16. A. teach B. leave C. fight D. follow 17. A. dangerous B. happiness C. danger D. exercise 18. A. on B. in C. about D. for 19. A. stop B. clean C. bring D. join 20. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something Ⅴ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Saving animals is very important for animals, nature and people. When we save different animals, we keep the natural order (自然秩序). All living things need this to stay alive. Animals have different jobs in nature. Some animals, like bees, help plants make food by carrying pollen (花粉). Other animals, like earthworms (蚯蚓), make the soil better and help plants grow well. And other animals, like elephants and hedgehogs (刺猬) help forests by moving seeds. If an animal group is in danger or dies out, it can be a big problem for other animals and people. Saving animals is not just about being kind; it is also important to keep nature healthy. Healthy nature helps people too. It gives us clean air, clean water, food, and other things. It also helps keep the weather steady (稳定). When we save wild animals, we help make sure that both we and our children will live in a good world. To help save animals, people can do a lot. We can make nature reserves, and we can also help animals by not buying things made from them, planting more trees, and giving them food and water. Saving animals makes the world healthier for all living things. Let’s work together! 21. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Para.1? A. Saving animals. B. The natural order. C. Clean air. D. Staying alive. 22. Which picture is not the animals’ true job for nature according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Why Animals Are in Danger B. How Bees Help People C. Let’s Save Animals D. Keep a Pet at Home B Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 24. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. D. 25. In which country are the colors of uniforms different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 27. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. C Nikolai Kutsenko can do amazing things with a football. He can kick (踢) a ball well, but he can also keep the ball in the air with his feet, legs and head. Lots of footballers can do this. But can they do it for 24 hours and 30 minutes without stopping? Nikolai can and it’s a world record! Xavier Good is three years old. He’s a little boy and there are a lot of things he can’t do. He can’t read or write, for example. But Xavier can do something special. He can hit (击打) a golf ball. He can hit it a long way. And he can hit it into the hole (洞). Is he the next Rory McIlroy? Skateboarding is a popular hobby with young boys and girls everywhere. But in the USA, people always stop and watch a skateboarder called Tillman. Tillman is a dog but he can skateboard like a person. He jumps on the skateboard and moves it with his feet. The Firecrackers are a group of young girls who do gymnastics (体操). They can jump and spin (旋转) like other gymnasts, but the Firecrackers use a long and thin rope to jump at the same time. Some people call their routine a dance, not a sport, because they use music. Everyone thinks that the girls are players, and that their routines are fun and amazing to watch. 28. What is special about Tillman? A. He can kick a football well without stopping. B. He can hit a ball a long way and hit it into the hole. C. He is a dog but can skateboard like a person. D. He can jump, spin and use a rope at the same time. 29. Which of the following may be a Firecracker? A. B. C. D. 30. What can you know from the passages? A. Anyone can kick a football for 24 hours. B. Rory McIlroy is a very good golf player. C. Skateboarding is only popular in the USA． D. The Firecrackers dance without music. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Do you like animals? How often do you go to the zoo? ____31____ Different people have different answers. For Sam, he goes to the zoo every week. His favourite animal is the kangaroo (袋鼠). He’s also interested in some other animals. He usually reads books about animals. ____32____ He goes on the Internet to find information about animals. It is Saturday afternoon. Now Sam is visiting the zoo with his parents. “Look at that little kangaroo, Mum! It is new here,” says Sam. “____33____ There are so many kangaroos over there!” his mother asks. “That kangaroo just stands there. ____34____ And I didn’t see it last week,” Sam says. “You’re right, Sam. You’re a really careful boy,” the parents say happily. “Thanks, Mum and Dad. I want to work in the zoo when I grow up. ____35____” A. How do you know that? B. I usually go to the zoo by bus. C. It doesn’t play with the others. D. So I can see animals every day! E. He watches TV to learn about animals. F. What’s your favourite animal in the zoo? G. I spend two hours playing with kangaroos. Ⅵ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 不要触摸动物园里凶猛的动物，否则你会处于危险之中。 Don’t touch the fierce animals in the zoo, or you’ll be ________. 37. 朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t ________ school tomorrow, Julie. 38. 下午五点了。她不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. She ________ home. 39. 正如谚语所说，熟能生巧。(As the saying goes) __________________________________________________________. 40. 史密斯先生说，专注于课堂是很重要的。 Mr Smith says that it is important ________ the classes. Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) we full in kind fit be eat advice time jog It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily life. The following ____41____ can help you a lot. ____42____ healthily. We should have three meals a day. For each meal, we should have different ____43____ of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give ____44____ energy, help us listen carefully ____45____ class. Healthy meals can also help us keep ____46____. But remember that too much sugar is bad for the teeth. Exercise regularly. Exercise three or four ____47____ a week. This will make you ____48____ of energy. There ____49____ too many ways to exercise, such as walking, ____50____, playing ball games. Choose your favourite and keep it! Ⅷ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained (训练) to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 51. Who can own a service dog? ____________________________ 52. What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? ____________________________ 53. How long does it take to train a service dog? ____________________________ 54. According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ____________________________ 55. What do you think of service dogs? ____________________________ Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整。 Fuxing: There is a guitar here.____56____? Peter: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. Fuxing:____57____. I also like playing the guitar. Peter: Really? I’m going to practise the guitar now. Fuxing:____58____? Peter:I practise the guitar twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. Do you want to go with me? Fuxing: OK. Let me get my guitar first.____59____? Peter: Let’s meet at the school gate. Fuxing: See you then. Peter:____60____. Ⅹ．书面表达(15分) 61. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，回家后先写作业，上学日不能看电视等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1．家里有哪些家规; 2．对家规的感受; 要求： 1．必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥： 2．词数：不少于70词; 3．文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 提示词：housework家务；注意要用上must, have to, can or can’t My Family Rules _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $