精品解析：福建福州市联盟校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中适应性练习高中二年英语科试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中适应性练习 高中二年英语科试卷 日期：4月22日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a computer room. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 2. Why does the man drive to work? A. He finishes work late. B. It’s faster than the bus. C. The bus station is far away. 3. What is the woman looking for? A. Forks. B. Baskets. C. Knives. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Regretful. 5. What will the man do on Saturday mornings? A. Go biking by the river. B. Work his weekend shift. C. Lift weights to build strength. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What experience does the man have? A. Running his own bakery. B. Working in a coffee shop. C. Helping at a family bakery. 7. When do they have the interview? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many items does Liam buy? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. What is Liam’s delivery address? A. Flat 23B. B. Flat 23O. C. Flat 23. 10. Why does Liam get a discount? A. He pays by card. B. He lives nearby. C. He is a new customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An author. C. An artist. 12. What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A. It is a storybook. B. It’s good for beginners. C. It was published last year. 13. Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A. It has more photos in it. B. The print quality is good. C. Its expressions are clearer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What achievement did the children’s group get? A. Doing Shakespeare plays. B. Taking first place in a contest. C. Performing a modern dance drama. 15. What type of plays does the club mainly stage? A. Musicals. B. Shakespeare plays. C. Action Adventure shows. 16. What skill will the woman offer? A. Operating sound. B. Making posters. C. Designing actions. 17. What do we know about the club? A. It is in urgent need of sound operators. B. It holds its practices in the city library. C. It will host two performances in October. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about workshops this term? A. They are only for newcomers. B. They are provided at no cost. C. They last for a whole morning. 19. What does workshop “Time and Life” teach? A. How to manage schedules. B. How to develop habits for success. C. How to communicate with teachers. 20. Which session is most helpful for concentration? A. Keep Your Motivation. B. Speaking and Understanding. C. Guided walks and skill-building. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide. Vancouver Celebration of Light The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint. Edmonton Folk Festival From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies. Toronto International Film Festival Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chil l made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. Montreal Comedy Festival Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. 1. Which of the following festivals has the shortest duration? A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival. C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival. 2. If a tourist wants to combine a music event with a trip to the Canadian Rockies, the best choice would be _________. A. the festival that started in 1980 in Edmonton B. the event held in Vancouver during the summer C. the star-filled event held in Toronto each September D. the comedy festival that resulted in a television show 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare the differences among four major Canadian festivals B. To introduce the history of some well-known festivals in Canada C. To recommend several attractive Canadian festivals to visitors D. To explain why Canadian festivals are popular around the world B Glenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle-distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U. S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500-meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1'51.8''. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”. Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10, 000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life. Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 4. What did the doctors believe about Glenn after the schoolhouse fire? A. He would become a great runner. B. He would not survive the accident. C. He would recover very quickly. D. He would lose his motor ability. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why warm-up exercises were necessary. B. What effects the accident had on Glenn. C. How Glenn beat other high school runners. D. Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Glenn’s career in 1932 and 1933? A. He won a gold medal in the 1500-meter Olympic race. B. He was called “Ironman” because of his university team. C. He won the AAU 800 meters and ran 20 races in one summer. D. He became a star athlete mainly to make a great deal of money. 7. Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A. Successful and selfish. B. Brave and lucky. C. Talented and adventurous. D. Determined and selfless. C Grimsey is a small island, about 6. 5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1, 2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grimsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place, “Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grimsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 8. What attracts many visitors to Grimsey? A. Its distant and extreme natural setting. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its large population of local residents. D. Its mild climate all year round. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the transportation to Grimsey today? A. The ferry to the island only operates during the summer. B. It takes about three hours to fly from Dalvik to the island. C. There are more weekly flights to the island in summer than in winter. D. A mail boat is no longer the only way for people to reach the island. 10. What can be inferred from Halla’s words? A. She values local friendliness. B. She prefers birds to humans. C. She finds the high cliffs scary. D. She is an expert in island history. 11. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Challenge. D. Disadvantage. D When homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health. In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn’t the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口) , while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more.” And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term. 12. What do we know about the study? A. Participants were divided into two groups. B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults. C. It lasted for more than two weeks. D. Each group follow different sleep requirements. 13. What did the study find about the participants who lacked sleep? A. They tended to eat more and gain weight. B. They could fix the damage by sleeping in. C. They lost interest in eating snacks on weekends. D. They needed exactly nine hours to stay healthy. 14. How does sleep shortage affect a person’s appetite according to the text? A. By increasing the level of leptin. B. By making the hunger hormones balance out. C. By causing leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise. D. By shifting the biological clock to eat earlier. 15. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. Healthy young people should sleep at least ten days. B. Weekend sleep is the best way to avoid metabolic diseases. C. Different people have different sleep requirements for health. D. Sleeping in on weekends cannot make up for weekday sleep loss. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Shopping at the Supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ____16____ . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ____17____ . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂) . Learn “what organic” really means ____18____ . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ____19____ If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ____20____ . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be careful with “natural” labels. B. Buy foods with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so food companies like using it. D. Getting the organic label is a very strict process. E. Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip. F. For example, you can often find water listed first in soups. G. In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____21____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____22____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____23____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____24____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____25____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____26____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____27____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____28____ my mind. Just as I was about to____29____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____30____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____31____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____32____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____33____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___34___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____35____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 21. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 22. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 23. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 24. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 25. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 26. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 27. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 28. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 29. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 30. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 31. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 32. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 33. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 34. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 35. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program ____36____ (call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, ____37____ (make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, ____38____ is a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷) . They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human ____39____ (performer) . The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid ____40____ (advance) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just ____41____ entertaining stage act. Traditional Chinese culture ____42____ (combine) with modern technology ____43____ a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the ____44____ (late) developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be ____45____ (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学生会为美化校园而发起的“墙面彩绘 (Wall Painting) ”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an amazing experience I had recently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five. I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes. During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” How’s your math this time?" So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying. My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help-I didn’t want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam-- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me. Paragraph 1: With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中适应性练习 高中二年英语科试卷 日期：4月22日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a computer room. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 2. Why does the man drive to work? A. He finishes work late. B. It’s faster than the bus. C. The bus station is far away. 3. What is the woman looking for? A. Forks. B. Baskets. C. Knives. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Regretful. 5. What will the man do on Saturday mornings? A. Go biking by the river. B. Work his weekend shift. C. Lift weights to build strength. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What experience does the man have? A. Running his own bakery. B. Working in a coffee shop. C. Helping at a family bakery. 7. When do they have the interview? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many items does Liam buy? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. What is Liam’s delivery address? A. Flat 23B. B. Flat 23O. C. Flat 23. 10. Why does Liam get a discount? A. He pays by card. B. He lives nearby. C. He is a new customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An author. C. An artist. 12. What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A. It is a storybook. B. It’s good for beginners. C. It was published last year. 13. Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A. It has more photos in it. B. The print quality is good. C. Its expressions are clearer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What achievement did the children’s group get? A. Doing Shakespeare plays. B. Taking first place in a contest. C. Performing a modern dance drama. 15. What type of plays does the club mainly stage? A. Musicals. B. Shakespeare plays. C. Action Adventure shows. 16. What skill will the woman offer? A. Operating sound. B. Making posters. C. Designing actions. 17. What do we know about the club? A. It is in urgent need of sound operators. B. It holds its practices in the city library. C. It will host two performances in October. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about workshops this term? A. They are only for newcomers. B. They are provided at no cost. C. They last for a whole morning. 19. What does workshop “Time and Life” teach? A. How to manage schedules. B. How to develop habits for success. C. How to communicate with teachers. 20. Which session is most helpful for concentration? A. Keep Your Motivation. B. Speaking and Understanding. C. Guided walks and skill-building. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide. Vancouver Celebration of Light The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint. Edmonton Folk Festival From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies. Toronto International Film Festival Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chil l made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. Montreal Comedy Festival Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. 1. Which of the following festivals has the shortest duration? A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival. C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival. 2. If a tourist wants to combine a music event with a trip to the Canadian Rockies, the best choice would be _________. A. the festival that started in 1980 in Edmonton B. the event held in Vancouver during the summer C. the star-filled event held in Toronto each September D. the comedy festival that resulted in a television show 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare the differences among four major Canadian festivals B. To introduce the history of some well-known festivals in Canada C. To recommend several attractive Canadian festivals to visitors D. To explain why Canadian festivals are popular around the world 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.(这个为期约一周的节日，能让人们以当地人的视角深入了解这座城市，非常有意义)”；第三段“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable.(每年八月举行的这个为期十天的节日，其活动安排总是十分精彩，而且门票价格也一直保持在合理水平)”；第四段“The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.(这个为期11天的电影节也被视为颁奖季的开端。在多伦多国际电影节上首次公映的许多影片随后都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖的提名)”以及最后一段“The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.(这个节日每年在七月持续两周举行，其知名度和声誉都有所提升。如今，这里汇聚了世界上一些最出色的喜剧演员，而且还催生了一档在国际上播出的电视节目)”可知，Vancouver Celebration of Light 持续时间最短。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies.(从1980年的初创时期起，埃德蒙顿民俗音乐节便逐渐发展成为世界著名的民俗音乐节之一。该活动每年8月举行，为期10天的活动阵容总是十分出色，而且票价也一直保持在合理水平。埃德蒙顿也是前往贾斯珀和加拿大落基山脉的门户城市)”可知，该节始于1980年。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.(加拿大地域辽阔、文化多元，其举办的各类节日也体现了这一点。以下是一些极具吸引力、能吸引全球游客的精彩节日活动)”可知，文章目的是介绍加拿大几个吸引人、受游客欢迎的节日。 B Glenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle-distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U. S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500-meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1'51.8''. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”. Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10, 000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life. Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 4. What did the doctors believe about Glenn after the schoolhouse fire? A. He would become a great runner. B. He would not survive the accident. C. He would recover very quickly. D. He would lose his motor ability. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why warm-up exercises were necessary. B. What effects the accident had on Glenn. C. How Glenn beat other high school runners. D. Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Glenn’s career in 1932 and 1933? A. He won a gold medal in the 1500-meter Olympic race. B. He was called “Ironman” because of his university team. C. He won the AAU 800 meters and ran 20 races in one summer. D. He became a star athlete mainly to make a great deal of money. 7. Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A. Successful and selfish. B. Brave and lucky. C. Talented and adventurous. D. Determined and selfless. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了被称为“堪萨斯铁人”的美国中长跑运动员格伦·坎宁安的生平。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die.(这个小男孩最终还是挺过来了，尽管医生曾告诉他的母亲他肯定会死亡)”可知，医生最初认为他无法存活。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently.(然而，他的双腿留下了深深的伤疤。在他的一生中，他必须花费时间进行长时间的热身运动，以保持血液循环。此外，他的伤势还意味着他永远无法流畅或高效地跑步)”可知，本段是在讲述那次意外事故对Glenn造成的影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1'51.8''. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer.(1933年，他以1分51.8秒的成绩赢得了美国业余运动联合会举办的800米比赛。整个夏天，他共参加了20场比赛)”可知，他赢得了美国大学体育协会的800米比赛，并在一个夏天参加了20场比赛。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run.(但凭借着他那坚定不移的毅力和决心，他最终确实练就了能够站立、接着行走、然后奔跑的能力)”，描述了他克服严重烧伤重新奔跑的过程。根据第五段“Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10, 000 foster children over three decades.(尽管格伦凭借自己作为明星运动员的身份本可以赚很多钱，但他更热衷于帮助他人。他和妻子开办了格伦·坎宁安青少年牧场，并在长达三十年的时间里收养了超过10000名儿童)”可知，格伦坚定且无私。 C Grimsey is a small island, about 6. 5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1, 2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grimsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place, “Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grimsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 8. What attracts many visitors to Grimsey? A. Its distant and extreme natural setting. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its large population of local residents. D. Its mild climate all year round. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the transportation to Grimsey today? A. The ferry to the island only operates during the summer. B. It takes about three hours to fly from Dalvik to the island. C. There are more weekly flights to the island in summer than in winter. D. A mail boat is no longer the only way for people to reach the island. 10. What can be inferred from Halla’s words? A. She values local friendliness. B. She prefers birds to humans. C. She finds the high cliffs scary. D. She is an expert in island history. 11. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Challenge. D. Disadvantage. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了冰岛偏远岛屿Grímsey的地理位置、交通变迁、人文特色及独特吸引力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive.( 这座寒冷、偏远的岛屿——位于一个已然寒冷且遥远的国度之中——体现了冰岛最为偏远和极端的一面。而正是这种特质使其极具吸引力)”可知，Grímsey的偏远和极端的自然环境吸引了众多游客。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year.(在1931年之前，前往格里姆西的唯一途径是乘坐一艘小型邮船，该船每年仅停靠此地两次)”以及“Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons.(如今，交通方式有了极大的改善。渡船全年在达尔维克和格里姆西之间往返运行，每次可搭载多达106名乘客，行程约需三个小时。冬季每周运行三至四次，夏季则每周运行五次。此外，诺兰航空公司全年都提供飞往该岛的航班，夏季每周两班，其他季节每周三班)”可知，现在邮船不再是唯一的交通方式。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place(但正是那里人们的善良与热情，让格里姆西成为一个热情好客且独具特色的美丽之地)”可知，Halla对当地居民给予了高度评价。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location.(除了海鹦，这个岛的主要allure是它的地理位置)”可知，除了海鹦，这个岛的主要吸引力是它的地理位置。结合选项可知，allure意为“吸引力”。 D When homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health. In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn’t the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口) , while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more.” And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term. 12. What do we know about the study? A. Participants were divided into two groups. B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults. C. It lasted for more than two weeks. D. Each group follow different sleep requirements. 13. What did the study find about the participants who lacked sleep? A. They tended to eat more and gain weight. B. They could fix the damage by sleeping in. C. They lost interest in eating snacks on weekends. D. They needed exactly nine hours to stay healthy. 14. How does sleep shortage affect a person’s appetite according to the text? A. By increasing the level of leptin. B. By making the hunger hormones balance out. C. By causing leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise. D. By shifting the biological clock to eat earlier. 15. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. Healthy young people should sleep at least ten days. B. Weekend sleep is the best way to avoid metabolic diseases. C. Different people have different sleep requirements for health. D. Sleeping in on weekends cannot make up for weekday sleep loss. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项科学研究，说明周末补觉无法修复工作日缺觉伤害，还会危害身体健康并解释相关原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.(这项研究为期10天，36名有不同睡眠需求的健康青年男女被分为三组。第一组每晚睡九小时，第二组每晚睡五小时，第三组工作日睡五小时但周末随意休息)”可知，研究中每组人员遵循不同的睡眠要求。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足的人会吃更多零食，体重也会快速增加)”可知，睡眠不足的参与者往往吃得更多，体重增加。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more.(睡眠不足会导致瘦素下降、胃饥饿素上升，人就会感到饥饿，进而吃得更多)”可知，睡眠不足会通过降低瘦素、升高胃饥饿素影响人的食欲。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.(一项发表在《当代生物学》期刊上的研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯无法修复工作日睡眠不足带来的伤害，更糟糕的是，这还可能损害身体健康)”可知，文章主要想传达周末睡懒觉不能弥补工作日的睡眠不足。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Shopping at the Supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ____16____ . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ____17____ . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂) . Learn “what organic” really means ____18____ . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ____19____ If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ____20____ . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be careful with “natural” labels. B. Buy foods with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so food companies like using it. D. Getting the organic label is a very strict process. E. Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip. F. For example, you can often find water listed first in soups. G. In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍在超市健康选购食材的实用方法，涵盖查看配料表、分清有机标识等多项购物小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市采购食品堪比一场冒险，因为食品生产商并不总是把你的健康利益放在首位)”以及下文罗列的多条超市购物健康选购方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体选购建议，E选项“Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip.(这里有一些实用的小贴士，可供你下次购物时参考)”衔接前文问题，引出下文分点建议，贴合全文行文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food.(当你发现包装食品标签上配料表很长时，直接放回货架，选择配料更简单的同类食品)”以及下文“Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives.(每次都要查看配料表，配料越短，添加糖和防腐剂就越少)”可知，此处承接长配料表展开补充说明，G选项“In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals.(事实上，其中很多配料只是糖分和化学制剂)”呼应前文冗长配料，贴合段落核心主旨。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Learn “what organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”以及下文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors.(所有有机农场必须留存记录，并接受官方认证检查员的检查)”可知，此处围绕有机食品认证展开论述，D选项“Getting the organic label is a very strict process.(获得有机认证标签是一个流程十分严格的过程)”贴合本段主题，与后文严格核查的内容高度呼应。 【19题详解】 本题为段落小标题，根据下文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”食品标签可以混用，那正中食品公司下怀)”以及后文介绍天然标签无强制核查要求、存在误导隐患可知，本段核心提醒大家警惕天然食品标签，A选项“Be careful with “natural” labels.(小心“天然”标签)”精准概括段落主旨，契合标题简洁警示的风格。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives to follow.(水是预制食品中的常用配料，若水排在配料表首位，后续往往会有大量添加剂)”以及下文“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤类本身就需要大量水分)”可知，此处需要举例佐证前文观点，F选项“For example, you can often find water listed first in soups.(例如，你经常能在汤类食品配料表首位看到水)”贴合语境，举例衔接前后文内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____21____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____22____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____23____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____24____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____25____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____26____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____27____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____28____ my mind. Just as I was about to____29____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____30____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____31____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____32____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____33____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___34___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____35____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 21. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 22. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 23. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 24. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 25. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 26. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 27. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 28. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 29. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 30. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 31. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 32. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 33. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 34. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 35. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者少年时受面包店主善良影响，帮助饥饿男孩，多年后男孩报恩，让作者领悟善意虽小却能传递温暖、产生深远影响的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们耐心对待每一位顾客，经常向无家可归的人提供额外的食物。A. left留下；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据前文“They treated every customer patiently”和后文“extra food to homeless people”可知，老夫妇心地善良，会主动给无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无声的善良塑造了我对爱的看法，我决心在日常生活中传递这份温暖。A. spread传递，传播；B. pass通过，传递（侧重传递物品）；C. keep保持；D. deliver递送（侧重送达）。根据前文“Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love”可知，作者被老夫妇的善良影响，决心将这份温暖传递出去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的雨夜，一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩走了进来，因寒冷和饥饿而颤抖。A. trembling颤抖；B. stumbling绊倒；C. crying哭泣；D. suffering遭受。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”和后文“with cold and hunger”可知，寒冷加饥饿让小男孩忍不住颤抖。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我秘密地为他准备了热面包和牛奶，避免引起不必要的注意。A. by chance偶然；B. with care小心翼翼地；C. at ease安心地；D. in secret秘密地。根据后文“avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者悄悄地准备热面包和牛奶。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩轻声谢过我，冲进进了雨中。A. stepped迈步，走进；B. rushed冲；C. marched行进；D. wandered闲逛。根据前文“The boy thanked me softly”推测，男孩是害羞的，拿了东西后立刻离开，冲进雨中。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小小的身影渐渐消失，祈祷他能尽快找到避难所。A. support支持；B. shelter避难所；C. guidance指导；D. company陪伴。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”、“a ragged young boy”和“he was lost”可知，男孩迷路、衣衫褴褛，又逢寒冷雨夜，作者祈祷他能找到遮风挡雨的避难所。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，沉浸在繁重的课程和学业压力中，我感到压力巨大且无助。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. stressed有压力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure”可知，繁重的学业让作者感到压力很大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫让我不堪重负，消极的想法充斥着我的脑海。A. crowded挤满，充斥；B. choked窒息；C. blocked堵塞；D. disturbed打扰。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down”和“negative thoughts”可知，消极想法挤满了作者的脑海。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快要放弃希望的时候，一封意想不到的信到了。A. give up放弃；B. hold back抑制；C. put aside搁置；D. turn away拒绝。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____ my mind”可知，作者身心俱疲、充满消极想法，快要放弃希望。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：里面是现金和一张手写便条，来自多年前我心甘情愿帮助过的那个男孩。A. casually随意地；B. gently温柔地；C. willingly乐意地，心甘情愿地；D. silently默默地。根据前文“I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____ , avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者当时主动帮助小男孩，即心甘情愿地。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道，他从未忘记我小小的善意，多年来一直设法寻找并报答我。A. intended打算；B. managed设法；C. struggled努力，尽力；D. expected期待。根据前文“for years to find and repay me”可知，此处用manage体现男孩寻找作者的不易与决心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的感激之情深深打动了我，温暖涌上心头。A. honesty诚实；B. sincerity真诚；C. gratitude感激；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“he never forgot my small kindness”和“____ for years to find and repay me”可知，男孩对作者充满感激。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有真诚的善意会被浪费，每一个微小的行为都播下一颗爱的种子，生根发芽、开花结果。A. gentle温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. modest谦虚的；D. random随意的。根据前文“my small kindness”可知，此处指每一个微小的善意行为，tiny与small相呼应。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意可能不被注意，但它会产生涟漪效应，影响远超预期。A. extends延伸，影响；B. reaches到达；C. lasts持续；D. grows成长。根据前文“it creates a ripple effect”可知，涟漪效应会延伸、影响到很远的地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意是一颗心能给予的最珍贵的礼物，跨越时间和距离，在灵魂之间编织出牢不可破的纽带。A. gift礼物；B. legacy遗产；C. bond纽带；D. blessing祝福。根据后文“one heart can offer”可知，善意是一颗心能给予另一颗心的珍贵礼物。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program ____36____ (call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, ____37____ (make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, ____38____ is a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷) . They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human ____39____ (performer) . The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid ____40____ (advance) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just ____41____ entertaining stage act. Traditional Chinese culture ____42____ (combine) with modern technology ____43____ a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the ____44____ (late) developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be ____45____ (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】36. called 37. making 38. which 39. performers 40. advancement 41. an 42. is combined 43. in 44. latest 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文以二零二六年央视春晚武Bot节目为切入点，介绍人形机器人与武术演员同台演绎中国功夫的精彩表现，对比历年技术差距，展现国产人形机器人技术的快速进步。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：二零二六年央视春晚推出了一档大受欢迎的节目，名为武Bot。名词program与call之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出中，人形机器人与青年武术表演者一同演绎中国传统功夫，成为本届春晚讨论度最高的节目之一。此处用现在分词表主动，作结果状语，用来表达前文内容自然而然带来的结果。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些机器人由宇树科技设计制造，它是中国领先的机器人企业。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Unitree Technology，指代事物，用关系代词which，作主语。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：依托高精度操控与稳定的动作设计，机器人动作流畅，和人类表演者配合自然。performer为可数名词，语境中指多名参演人员，需要使用复数形式，作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一变化体现出机器人运动控制与团队协作技术的飞速发展。定冠词the与形容词rapid后需接名词，advance对应的名词形式为advancement，作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：武Bot不仅仅只是一场有趣的舞台演出。单数可数名词act前需要加冠词，此处表示泛指，entertaining以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：中国传统文化以创新形式和现代科技相互结合。主语Traditional Chinese culture与动作combine为被动关系，描述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Traditional Chinese culture，be动词为is。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国传统文化以创新形式和现代科技相互结合，帮助青年学生以全新视角了解功夫。固定搭配in a creative way，表示以一种创新的方式。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也向大众展示了中国人形机器人的最新研发成果。结合语境表达最新的含义，形容词latest用来修饰名词developments。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：未来，这项技术或将广泛应用于教育、公共服务与日常生活等诸多领域。此处修饰动词used，需将形容词wide变为副词widely。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学生会为美化校园而发起的“墙面彩绘 (Wall Painting) ”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an amazing experience I had recently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an amazing experience I had recently. Our student union organized a “Wall Painting” activity to refresh old school walls with themes ranging from traditional Chinese culture to colorful campus life. Our team painted a large picture of natural scenery on one wall. We first cleaned the walls thoroughly, then sketched the outline with chalks, and finally filled it in with bright colors. Our school now looks lively. It was tiring but rewarding. It taught me how teamwork can literally brighten our surroundings. I felt a deep sense of pride and accomplishment. I’ve attached a photo of our finished work. I hope you like it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Chris写一封邮件分享自己参加的“墙面彩绘 (Wall Painting) ”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满活力的：lively → vibrant 有意义的：rewarding → significant 组织：organize → arrange/initiate 彻底地，全面地：thoroughly → comprehensively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was tiring but rewarding 拓展句：Tiring as it was, I felt it was rewarding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our student union organized a “Wall Painting” activity to refresh old school walls with themes ranging from traditional Chinese culture to colorful campus life.（运用了不定式作目的状语以及现在分词ranging作定语） 【高分句型2】It taught me how teamwork can literally brighten our surroundings.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five. I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes. During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” How’s your math this time?" So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying. My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help-I didn’t want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam-- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me. Paragraph 1: With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents Paragraph 2 After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now I’m a doctor and I' m proud of myself. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“带着担忧和疑虑，我走进了她的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写老师要给作者建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我鼓起勇气告诉父母这个坏消息后，他们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母支持她。 2.续写线索：高考失败——复读——鼓励——表决心——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：be admitted to/get into ②考上了：made my way to/be enrolled by 情绪类 ①感谢：thank to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②流泪：burst into tears/cry 【点睛】 [高分句型1] It was then that I determined to take math seriously.这句话运用了强调句。 [高分句型2] Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $