精品解析：浙江杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

保密★启用前 杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man fail to do? A. Attend the class on time. B. Complete his homework. C. Bring his homework to school. 2. In which room will the speakers watch a film? A. The study. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 3. Why is the man trying to find Sherry? A. To invite her to a party. B. To return a phone to her. C. To meet her for lunch. 4. What does the man do? A. He is a zoo worker. B. He is a farm owner. C. He is a supermarket salesperson. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Patient. B. Confused. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。 6. Where is the man from? A. The US. B. China. C. Italy. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An old art form. B. A new Apple phone. C. A famous businessman. 听下面一段对话，问答第8至9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a desert. B. In a town. C. On a beach 9. What does the woman worry about? A. Deep sand. B. The weather. C. Sources of food. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 11. How will the man improve himself? A. By eating healthier foods. B. By being more thankful to others. C. By improving his grades at school. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In February. B. In November. C. In December. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Giving a science lesson. B. Sharing a special experience. C. Collecting opinions for a study 14. What was the most unforgettable thing for the man? A. Doing scientific research. B. Jumping three meters high. C. Viewing the Earth from space. 15. How long did the man’s trip take? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 16 days. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Answer some questions. B. Play a ball game. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Victoria? A. A business owner. B. A government leader. C. A firefighter. 18. What will Daniel Gold receive? A. A better job. B. An award C. A free meal. 19. What does Daniel Gold usually do after lunch? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Spend time with his family. 20. What is the speaker inspired to do? A. Be a kind person B. Exercise regularly. C. Work harder. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 1. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 2. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍六月的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Go Barefoot Day (June 1)部分中的“Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need.(该节日于2004年海啸后设立，这一天提倡光脚行走，以获得更强壮肌肉等健康益处，同时支持Soles4Souls——一家已在全球提供1900万双鞋子的非营利组织。你可以参加光脚活动或组织鞋子收集活动。只需脱下鞋子，你就能改善自己的健康，同时帮助孩子们获得所需的鞋子)”可知，“全国光脚日”将身体健康与关爱儿童相结合。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be a Kid Again Day (June 12)部分中的“Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses.(除了个人享受之外，这个庆祝活动还支持有意义的事业，比如A Kid Again，这是美国一家非营利组织，为患有危及生命疾病的儿童提供充满乐趣的冒险活动)”可知，A Kid Again组织的主要受益者是与严重疾病作斗争的儿童。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June(夏季有一系列融合趣味、慈善与社会意识的节日。以下是六月将举办的四个特别庆典)”以及下文介绍的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日可知，这四个节日的共同之处在于都是为社会公益而举办的庆祝活动。故选D项。 We find the owl at the very edge of our woods the morning after the storm. Wings flight-frozen and round eyes glassy. I touch its feathers lightly with my fingertip and I’m surprised because they still feel real even though the owl has slipped away somewhere else and Dad is already digging a hole for it in the rain-soaked earth. I lift its body and it’s huge in my hands but the hollow bones do most of the work for me and I almost think the owl might shake the stiffness from its feathers and fly away. I really don’t think this one should go into a hole in the ground. I say that to Dad and he says that it’s the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again. Feeding the soil with its flesh and growing the roots of plants from its feathers. Dad shifts the last of the dirt with his spade and sits down at the base of a tree with a huff of air that smokes around him. I put the bird in the hole and mark it with a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) so I’ll always know. After we’ve buried the owl, we walk all around the woods and clear the worst of the damage from the winds and the rain. The damage isn’t as bad as it’s been before and it feels like the storm has cleaned everything back to being new and fresh. I use my hawk eyes and search the ground in flicks and sweeps and I find treasures in the rain-raked earth just like always. Pieces of pottery and something that could be a Roman coin. I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me, but I’ll listen later. I help Dad load the best of the fallen branches on to the trailer so we can cut them for fire wood or maybe a bonfire, and then we drive over the muddy paths and back to our house. 4. What do we know about the owl when the author finds it? A. It is already dead. B. It is hidden in a hole. C. It is to stiff to fly away. D. It is trying to flee the woods. 5. Why does the author mark the hole with a pebble? A. To make future visits convenient. B. To show sympathy for the owl. C. To keep the site clear of plants. D. To draw the attention of passers-by. 6. What message does the author want to convey by mentioning the owl? A. Storms make trees take deeper roots. B. In nature’s embrace, time stands still. C. The darkest hour has only sixty minutes. D. With every leaf’s fall, a new life rises. 7. What does “I’ll listen later” in paragraph 4 reveal about the author? A. Money-driven. B. Wonder-seeking. C. Artistically talented. D. Emotionally sound. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲在暴风雨后埋葬了一只死去的猫头鹰，并在树林里清理暴风雨造成的破坏，同时发现了一些“宝藏”的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wings flight - frozen and round eyes glassy. I touch its feathers lightly with my fingertip and I'm surprised because they still feel real even though the owl has slipped away somewhere else and Dad is already digging a hole for it in the rain - soaked earth.(猫头鹰的翅膀展开，双眼圆睁，目光呆滞。我用指尖轻轻触碰它的羽毛，心中满是讶异，因为它们摸起来仍然是那么真实，尽管这只猫头鹰的生命已消逝，而父亲已在被雨水浸湿的土地上为它挖好了墓穴)”可知，猫头鹰的翅膀僵硬，眼睛无神，已经死去，所以作者的父亲才会为它挖洞埋葬，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I put the bird in the hole and mark it with a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) so I’ll always know.(我把那只鸟放进洞里，然后用一块光滑的鹅卵石做标记，这样我就永远知道它埋在哪里了)”可知，作者用鹅卵石标记这个洞是为了自己总能知道猫头鹰埋葬的位置，方便日后再来。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dad says that it’s the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again. Feeding the soil with its flesh and growing the roots of plants from its feathers.(爸爸说这就是生命的循环，这只猫头鹰现在又将成为大自然的一部分。它的肉身滋养着土壤，它的羽毛中会长出植物的根须)”可知，父亲说这是生命的循环，猫头鹰的身体会滋养土壤，它的羽毛会让植物生根发芽，意味着旧的生命逝去，新的生命会随之升起。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “I use my hawk eyes and search the ground in flicks and sweeps and I find treasures in the rain-raked earth just like always. Pieces of pottery and something that could be a Roman coin. I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me.(我像鹰眼一样扫视着地面，不断搜寻着，而且总能在被雨水冲刷过的泥土里发现宝贝。有一片片的陶器，还有一个可能是古罗马硬币的东西。我把它们放进口袋，它们相互碰撞着，向我诉说着它们的故事)”可知，作者把在地上发现的 “宝藏”放进兜里，说稍后再听它们的故事，体现了作者充满好奇心，喜欢探索奇妙事物。故选B。 It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 8. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 9. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen. C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person. 10. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master. 11. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B. The heat in summer got dogs barking. C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中存在大量与狗相关的习语，以及这些习语背后的故事和历史，展现了人们对狗行为的观察如何启发了这些习语的产生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. (对狗行为的观察启发我们将它们的个性特征融入我们的语言中。)”可知，人们对狗的不断观察启发了这些与狗相关的习语。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. (你不在的时候，你的室友把宿舍弄得一团糟吗？你可以把这种糟糕的状态描述为“狗的早餐”。这个英国短语意思是事情杂乱无章，或者不同事物的糟糕混合。)”可知，“a dog’s breakfast”指的是杂乱无章的状态，选项B“一个杂乱的厨房”符合这一描述。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. (如果你遵循错误或误导性的想法或行动，那你就是“找错对象了”。这个术语可以追溯到在狗的帮助下猎浣熊。时不时地，浣熊会愚弄狗，狗会围着一棵树大声吠叫，却没有意识到 已经走了另一条路。)”可知，此处在描述猎浣熊的场景，狗围着树叫，却没意识到猎物走了另一条路，这里的“quarry”指的就是被猎捕的“浣熊”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). (“三伏天”可以追溯到古罗马，指的是一年中最热的日子，在这些日子里我们会感到懒惰或无法付出很大的努力。是罗马人首先注意到，夏天的酷热似乎随着天狼星的出现而到来，天狼星被称为“狗星”，是大犬座（“大狗”）星座的一部分。)”可知，“三伏天”这个习语的起源是一颗名字中有“狗”的星星在这个时候出现。故选D项。 Sargassum is a kind of floating seaweed (海草) that has been growing in size every year. It looks pretty in the ocean. However, sargassum can almost completely block out sunlight. Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea. So much sargassum piles up on beaches, and it breaks down slowly, giving out a bad smell like rotten eggs. “Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer (肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metal s costs too much to make it worth doing,” said the scientist Steven Kelley. Sargassum grows faster in warming oceans, so climate change is definitely part of the problem. But scientists believe the unusual growth of the seawood is also caused by huge quantities of fertilizers washed into the ocean from farmlands. Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. Some suggest using sargassum as a building material, or possibly a fuel. One unusual solution is to drop it deep in the sea by using robots. Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. Scientists are still testing this idea to see if it will work. For now, scientists say the quickest solution is to stop filling the ocean with fertilizers. It is wise for farmers to change the way they farm. Moreover, the seaweed’s growth can have serious effects on islands that depend heavily on tourism and fishing. Island communities play a role in cleaning up the seaweed and promoting responsible tourism. At the same time, officials have to work towards changing policies to solve the issues. 12. What can we know about sargassum according to the first paragraph? A. It affects the ecosystem negatively. B. It adds to the variety of life in the ocean. C. It causes a shortage of food for sea animals. D. It creates a good living environment for seagrass. 13. What does Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reusing metal s from sargassum is a wise choice. B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break down quickly. C. Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging work. D. Practical ways have been developed to remove sargassum. 14. How can the unusual solution mentioned in Paragraph 4 do good to the environment? A. By spreading sargassum widely to increase sunlight. B. By changing sargassum into a renewable energy source. C. By employing sargassum as a cleaner for ocean pollution. D. By making use of sargassum’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Public attempts to recycle seaside sargassum. B. The change in sargassum’s living environment. C. Challenges and approaches concerning sargassum. D. The influence of sargassum’s growth on climate change. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要说明了处理马尾藻的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea. (当光线被海藻遮挡时，重要种类的海草会受到影响。由于马尾藻堆积在海滩上，海龟妈妈很难产卵，而小海龟几乎不可能返回大海。)”可知，马尾藻对生态系统有负面影响，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer (肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metals costs too much to make it worth doing (即使政府清除了海滩上的海藻，他们也面临着摆脱海藻的问题。重型机器会使海龟巢处于危险之中。有些人考虑过用马尾藻作为肥料，但它含有有害的重金属。到目前为止，去除这些有害金属的成本太高，不值得去做)”可知，安全处理马尾藻是一项具有挑战性的工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. (马尾藻在生长过程中会吸收大量的二氧化碳。从大气中去除二氧化碳是应对气候危机的一个重要组成部分。马尾藻可以处理深海中的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段提到的不寻常的解决方案通过利用马尾藻吸收二氧化碳的能力从而对环境有益，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. (科学家和学生们正在努力研究如何处理马尾藻。)”可知，本文主要说明了处理马尾藻的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Stress in Your First Year of High School Starting high school is a major milestone. It brings new friends, more independence, and exciting activities. However, it also brings new schoolwork pressures and social challenges. ____16____. Here are some proven ways to help you manage stress and stay healthy. Sleep first With homework piling up, you may want to stay up late to finish it. But getting enough sleep is important for your brain and mood. Experts recommend aiming for 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. ____17____. Establish daily habits Small, intentional habits can act as a “reset” button for your mind. ____18____. These habits could be listening to your favorite playlist on the bus, journaling for five minutes before bed, or taking a short walk. These moments of calm allow you to process your emotions. ____19____ Feeling connected to others can greatly help you fight against stress. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need a support system. Joining a club or activity based on your interests is a great way to meet like-minded friends. Whether it’s a sports team, a drama club, or a volunteer group, being part of a community helps you feel like you belong. Stay organized ____20____. Spending time organizing your schedule can significantly reduce this feeling. Use a planner or an app to keep track of assignments and deadlines. Breaking large projects into smaller steps can make them feel much more manageable. A. Find “your people” B. Talk to your friends C. This can lead to serious health problems if ignored D. They don’t have to be time-consuming or complicated E. Anxiety often comes from the feeling of losing control F. Thus, learning to cope with stress is necessary for students G. A well-rested brain handles stress much better than a tired one 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高一新生如何应对学业和社交压力，从保证睡眠、建立日常习惯、寻找社交支持和保持条理四个方面给出了实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“However, it also brings new schoolwork pressures and social challenges. (然而，它也带来了新的学业压力和社交挑战。)”指出高一生活伴随压力与挑战，F选项“Thus, learning to cope with stress is necessary for students (因此，学会应对压力对学生来说是必要的)”与上文构成因果关系，点明面对这些压力需要学习应对方法，引出下文“Here are some proven ways to help you manage stress and stay healthy. (以下是一些经过验证的方法，可以帮助你管理压力并保持健康。)”提出具体建议，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. (尽量坚持规律的作息时间，即使在周末也是如此。)”给出了保证睡眠的具体建议，G选项“A well-rested brain handles stress much better than a tired one (休息良好的大脑比疲惫的大脑更能应对压力)”承接上文，解释保证睡眠的原因——充分休息的大脑更擅长应对压力，其中“well-rested”与上文的睡眠建议相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Small, intentional habits can act as a “reset” button for your mind. (小而有意为之的习惯可以充当大脑的“重置”按钮。)”介绍了日常小习惯的作用，D选项“They don’t have to be time-consuming or complicated (它们不必耗时或复杂)”承接上文，进一步说明这些习惯的特点——简单易行；下文“These habits could be listening to your favorite playlist on the bus, journaling for five minutes before bed, or taking a short walk. (这些习惯可以是：在公交车上听你最喜欢的播放列表、睡前写五分钟日记，或者散一小段步。)”举例说明具体的小习惯，与D选项中“不必耗时或复杂”相呼应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Feeling connected to others can greatly help you fight against stress. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need a support system. Joining a club or activity based on your interests is a great way to meet like-minded friends. (与他人建立联系感能极大地帮助你对抗压力。你不需要很受欢迎，但你需要一个支持系统。加入基于你兴趣的社团或活动是结识志同道合朋友的好方法。)”强调了寻找社交归属感的重要性，A选项“Find “your people” (找到属于自己的朋友群体)”准确概括了本段主旨，指找到与自己志趣相投的社交群体，符合小标题格式。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“Spending time organizing your schedule can significantly reduce this feeling. (花时间整理你的日程安排可以显著减少这种感觉。)”提到“reduce this feeling”，暗示设空处应明确这种感觉是什么，E选项“Anxiety often comes from the feeling of losing control (焦虑通常源于失控感)”为“this feeling”提供指代对象，即Anxiety；同时，下文中“Spending time organizing your schedule”正是针对“losing control”的解决方法，上下文逻辑一致。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step ___21___ , but I kept struggling. I made it to the ___22___ with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped and ___23___ . Again. Worried, Stewart asked why I wouldn’t use a ___24___ . I shook my head. I couldn’t bear the thought of ___25___ walking. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. It ___26___ for a while, but came back worse in 2005. Walking got ___27___ and more painful over the years. But I refused to ___28___ it. I still hoped to walk again. Not until that fall did I ___29___ that trying to walk only made things worse. It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair. At first, I ____30____ it. It felt like a symbol of defeat. I ____31____ being tall and free. But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more ____32____ . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and ____33____ more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it. I realized this was a new ____34____ . Now, I see the wheelchair ____35____ . It's not a reminder of what I lost, but a part of who I am. 21. A. comfortable B. painful C. careless D. quick 22. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. beginning 23. A. ran B. slept C. laughed D. fell 24. A. stick B. chair C. wheelchair D. hand 25. A. taking control of B. adapting to C. looking forward to D. giving up 26. A. disappeared B. happened C. began D. lasted 27. A. easier B. harder C. quicker D. slower 28. A. understand B. see C. hear D. accept 29. A. hear B. deny C. realize D. expect 30. A. forgot B. hated C. liked D. remembered 31. A. missed B. enjoyed C. minded D. avoided 32. A. disappointment B. excitement C. freedom D. boredom 33. A. travel B. walk C. drive D. rush 34. A. game B. sport C. ending D. beginning 35. A. differently B. anxiously C. happily D. sadly 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己患严重的关节炎后，出行困难，丈夫认为她应该坐轮椅。作者坚持靠拐杖艰难行走，讨厌坐轮椅。直到一次摔倒才意识到不应该再坚持了。她开始坐轮椅后，发现坐轮椅很方便，多了很多外出旅行或和孩子一起出行的机会。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：.我拄着拐杖下楼，每走一步都很痛苦，但我一直在挣扎。A. comfortable舒服的；舒适的；B. painful痛苦的；C. careless粗心的；D. quick迅速的；敏捷的。根据下文“but I kept struggling.”和“with great difficulty”可知，作者用拐杖走路是很艰难且痛苦的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费了很大的劲才爬到楼下。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. middle中间；D. beginning开始，开端。根据上文“I used walking sticks to get downstairs”可知，作者此时是在拄拐艰难地下楼，bottom可表示楼房的底层。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我走向汽车时，我绊倒了。A. ran跑；经营；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. fell摔倒；落下。根据上文“I made it to the bottom with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped”可知，作者自己拄拐下楼成功了，后面转折后应该是表示走向汽车的过程并不顺利，动词trip意为“脚下滑了一下；被物体绊了”，可知应该是最后摔倒了，第9空前的“that fall”与此处呼应，是原词复现。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次。斯图尔特很担心，问我为什么不用轮椅。A. stick棍子；B. chair椅子；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. hand手。根据上文“It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step painful , but I kept struggling.”可知，丈夫认为她腿有毛病，应该坐轮椅，可是作者坚持使用拐杖行走。此处丈夫问她为什么不用轮椅。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到要放弃走路，我就受不了。A. taking control of控制；B. adapting to适应；C. looking forward to期待；D. giving up放弃。作者在解释为什么不愿意用轮椅而使用拐杖艰难行走，根据下文“But I refused to ___8___ it. I still hoped to walk again.”可知，作者不愿意放弃独自行走，使用轮椅意味着放弃行走。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它消失了一段时间，但在2005年又卷土重来。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. began开始；D. lasted持续。根据下文“but came back worse in 2005.”可知，作者患关节炎之后，症状消失一段时间，2005年复发。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，走路变得越来越困难，越来越痛苦。A. easier更容易；B. harder更困难；C. quicker更快；D. slower更慢。根据上文“but came back worse in 2005.”中的worse及后面的“more painful”可知，复发后作者走路更困难了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝接受。我仍然希望能再次行走。A. understand理解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；听说；D. accept接受。根据上文“Walking got harder and more painful over the years.”及下文“I still hoped to walk again.”可知，作者不愿意接受自己不能走路这样的事实。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那次跌倒，我才意识到试图走路只会让事情变得更糟。A. hear听到；听说；B. deny否认；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待；预料。根据下文“It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair.”可知，作者在摔倒后认识到自己坚持自己行走是错误的选择，会让事情更糟，打算接受事实。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我讨厌它。A. forgot忘记；B. hated憎恶；讨厌；C. liked喜爱；D. remembered记得；记住；想起。根据下文“It felt like a symbol of defeat.”可知，作者认为轮椅是被打败的象征，该空后宾语it指代上一段末的a wheelchair，作者讨厌轮椅。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀念高高挺立、自由自在的日子。A. missed错过；想念；B. enjoyed喜欢；享受；C. minded介意；D. avoided避免，逃避。根据上一段“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s.”及该空后宾语“being tall and free.”可知，作者此时她已经需要坐轮椅已成事实，自由行走的日子是很久以前的事情，只能是怀念。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逛书店，坐在咖啡馆里，不用担心疼痛，这给了我更多的自由。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. freedom自由；D. boredom无聊。根据空前“But then, something changed.”及下文“Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and __13___ more than ever before.”可知，以前用拐杖走路是很疼痛的，此时作者已经接受并且在坐轮椅出行，不再疼痛，和拄拐杖相比应该是行动更自由。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以和我的孩子们出去，比以前更多地旅行。A. travel旅行；B. walk步行；散步；C. drive开车；驱使；D. rush冲；奔跑。根据前面“go out with my kids”可知，此时作者表示放弃拐杖接受轮椅之后的生活变化，外出和旅行是相近的概念。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是一个全新的开始。A. game游戏；比赛；B. sport运动；C. ending结尾；D. beginning开始；开端。根据上文“Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and travel more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it.”可知，以前作者不愿意放弃独自行走，现在接受并慢慢适应使用轮椅的生活，并且感觉很好，应该会觉得这是一种新生活方式的开始。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对轮椅的看法不同了。A. differently不同地；B. anxiously焦虑地；渴望地；C. happily快乐地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“At first, I hated it. It felt like a symbol of defeat.”及“But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more freedom . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and travel more than ever before.”可知，作者对坐轮椅出行的看法发生了改变，与以前不一样了。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds ____36____ (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders of the world, which could ____37____ (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ____38____ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ____40____ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired ____41____ (immediate) to warn soldiers at other towers. With ____42____ history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are ____43____ ruins now. However, it is still a place of interest around the world because of its ____44____ (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He ____45____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】36. its 37. be seen 38. joined 39. thousands 40. to walk 41. immediately 42. a 43. in 44. amazing 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、文化意义以及与长城相关的著名谚语。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒穿过沙漠、越过高山、穿过山谷，从中国的东部到西部绵延数千公里。提示词修饰名词“way”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查语态。句意：它是世界奇迹之一，从月球上着陆的宇航员可以看到它。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词 It)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be seen。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇让人把城墙连接起来的。join(连接)作使役动词had后宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the walls之间是被动关系，表示“城墙被连接起来”，用过去分词表被动。故填joined。 【39题详解】 考查数词。句意：这项工程耗资巨大，数十万人参与了长城的修建。“hundreds of thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数十万”，表数量。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城顶上，它足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。“形容词+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说，足够……去做某事”，用不定式作结果状语。故填to walk。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当敌人来袭时，立即点燃烽火并开枪，以警告其他塔楼的士兵。提示词修饰谓语动词“were lit”和“were fired”用副词immediately作状语，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“a history of+时间段”是固定短语，意为“……的历史”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于其令人惊叹的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界各地的名胜古迹。提示词修饰名词buildings，用形容词amazing作定语，表示事物的特征，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多游客都知道了那句名言——“不到长城非好汉”。“____ does not reach the Great Wall”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词He，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming winter trip to Hangzhou! For your first visit, I highly recommend a self-organized tour though package tours offer convenience. Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. Key attractions like West Lake and Hefang Street are well-connected, so you can linger at places you love at your own pace — whether it’s sipping tea by the lake or strolling through ancient streets — without the rush of a package tour. With your adventurous spirit, a DIY approach will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s beauty. I’d be happy to help you plan a detailed route. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。要求考生给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching 逗留：linger→tarry 闲逛：stroll→wander 沉浸在：immerse oneself in→be immersed in/be absorbed in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. 拓展句：Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, which includes metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. (运用了现在分词making作状语) 【高分句型2】Key attractions like West Lake and Hefang Street are well-connected, so you can linger at places you love at your own pace — whether it’s sipping tea by the lake or strolling through ancient streets — without the rush of a package tour. (运用了whether....or...固定搭配) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。 2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.开始：start/begin/commence ②.充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2] Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man fail to do? A. Attend the class on time. B. Complete his homework. C. Bring his homework to school. 2. In which room will the speakers watch a film? A. The study. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 3. Why is the man trying to find Sherry? A. To invite her to a party. B. To return a phone to her. C. To meet her for lunch. 4. What does the man do? A. He is a zoo worker. B. He is a farm owner. C. He is a supermarket salesperson. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Patient. B. Confused. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。 6. Where is the man from? A. The US. B. China. C. Italy. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An old art form. B. A new Apple phone. C. A famous businessman. 听下面一段对话，问答第8至9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a desert. B. In a town. C. On a beach 9. What does the woman worry about? A. Deep sand. B. The weather. C. Sources of food. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 11. How will the man improve himself? A. By eating healthier foods. B. By being more thankful to others. C. By improving his grades at school. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In February. B. In November. C. In December. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Giving a science lesson. B. Sharing a special experience. C. Collecting opinions for a study 14. What was the most unforgettable thing for the man? A. Doing scientific research. B. Jumping three meters high. C. Viewing the Earth from space. 15. How long did the man’s trip take? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 16 days. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Answer some questions. B. Play a ball game. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Victoria? A. A business owner. B. A government leader. C. A firefighter. 18. What will Daniel Gold receive? A. A better job. B. An award C. A free meal. 19. What does Daniel Gold usually do after lunch? A. Pick up rubbish in the park. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Spend time with his family. 20. What is the speaker inspired to do? A. Be a kind person B. Exercise regularly. C. Work harder. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 1. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 2. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. We find the owl at the very edge of our woods the morning after the storm. Wings flight-frozen and round eyes glassy. I touch its feathers lightly with my fingertip and I’m surprised because they still feel real even though the owl has slipped away somewhere else and Dad is already digging a hole for it in the rain-soaked earth. I lift its body and it’s huge in my hands but the hollow bones do most of the work for me and I almost think the owl might shake the stiffness from its feathers and fly away. I really don’t think this one should go into a hole in the ground. I say that to Dad and he says that it’s the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again. Feeding the soil with its flesh and growing the roots of plants from its feathers. Dad shifts the last of the dirt with his spade and sits down at the base of a tree with a huff of air that smokes around him. I put the bird in the hole and mark it with a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) so I’ll always know. After we’ve buried the owl, we walk all around the woods and clear the worst of the damage from the winds and the rain. The damage isn’t as bad as it’s been before and it feels like the storm has cleaned everything back to being new and fresh. I use my hawk eyes and search the ground in flicks and sweeps and I find treasures in the rain-raked earth just like always. Pieces of pottery and something that could be a Roman coin. I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me, but I’ll listen later. I help Dad load the best of the fallen branches on to the trailer so we can cut them for fire wood or maybe a bonfire, and then we drive over the muddy paths and back to our house. 4. What do we know about the owl when the author finds it? A. It is already dead. B. It is hidden in a hole. C. It is to stiff to fly away. D. It is trying to flee the woods. 5. Why does the author mark the hole with a pebble? A. To make future visits convenient. B. To show sympathy for the owl. C. To keep the site clear of plants. D. To draw the attention of passers-by. 6. What message does the author want to convey by mentioning the owl? A. Storms make trees take deeper roots. B. In nature’s embrace, time stands still. C. The darkest hour has only sixty minutes. D. With every leaf’s fall, a new life rises. 7. What does “I’ll listen later” in paragraph 4 reveal about the author? A. Money-driven. B. Wonder-seeking. C. Artistically talented. D. Emotionally sound. It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 8. Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A. People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B. People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C. Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D. Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 9. Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A. A delicious meal. B. A messy kitchen. C. An unsatisfactory ending. D. An improperly-dressed person. 10. What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The raccoon. B. The tree. C. The hunter. D. The master. 11. What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A. Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B. The heat in summer got dogs barking. C. Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D. A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. Sargassum is a kind of floating seaweed (海草) that has been growing in size every year. It looks pretty in the ocean. However, sargassum can almost completely block out sunlight. Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea. So much sargassum piles up on beaches, and it breaks down slowly, giving out a bad smell like rotten eggs. “Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer (肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metal s costs too much to make it worth doing,” said the scientist Steven Kelley. Sargassum grows faster in warming oceans, so climate change is definitely part of the problem. But scientists believe the unusual growth of the seawood is also caused by huge quantities of fertilizers washed into the ocean from farmlands. Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. Some suggest using sargassum as a building material, or possibly a fuel. One unusual solution is to drop it deep in the sea by using robots. Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. Scientists are still testing this idea to see if it will work. For now, scientists say the quickest solution is to stop filling the ocean with fertilizers. It is wise for farmers to change the way they farm. Moreover, the seaweed’s growth can have serious effects on islands that depend heavily on tourism and fishing. Island communities play a role in cleaning up the seaweed and promoting responsible tourism. At the same time, officials have to work towards changing policies to solve the issues. 12. What can we know about sargassum according to the first paragraph? A. It affects the ecosystem negatively. B. It adds to the variety of life in the ocean. C. It causes a shortage of food for sea animals. D. It creates a good living environment for seagrass. 13. What does Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reusing metal s from sargassum is a wise choice. B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break down quickly. C. Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging work. D. Practical ways have been developed to remove sargassum. 14. How can the unusual solution mentioned in Paragraph 4 do good to the environment? A. By spreading sargassum widely to increase sunlight. B. By changing sargassum into a renewable energy source. C. By employing sargassum as a cleaner for ocean pollution. D. By making use of sargassum’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Public attempts to recycle seaside sargassum. B. The change in sargassum’s living environment. C. Challenges and approaches concerning sargassum. D. The influence of sargassum’s growth on climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Stress in Your First Year of High School Starting high school is a major milestone. It brings new friends, more independence, and exciting activities. However, it also brings new schoolwork pressures and social challenges. ____16____. Here are some proven ways to help you manage stress and stay healthy. Sleep first With homework piling up, you may want to stay up late to finish it. But getting enough sleep is important for your brain and mood. Experts recommend aiming for 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. ____17____. Establish daily habits Small, intentional habits can act as a “reset” button for your mind. ____18____. These habits could be listening to your favorite playlist on the bus, journaling for five minutes before bed, or taking a short walk. These moments of calm allow you to process your emotions. ____19____ Feeling connected to others can greatly help you fight against stress. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need a support system. Joining a club or activity based on your interests is a great way to meet like-minded friends. Whether it’s a sports team, a drama club, or a volunteer group, being part of a community helps you feel like you belong. Stay organized ____20____. Spending time organizing your schedule can significantly reduce this feeling. Use a planner or an app to keep track of assignments and deadlines. Breaking large projects into smaller steps can make them feel much more manageable. A. Find “your people” B. Talk to your friends C. This can lead to serious health problems if ignored D. They don’t have to be time-consuming or complicated E. Anxiety often comes from the feeling of losing control F. Thus, learning to cope with stress is necessary for students G. A well-rested brain handles stress much better than a tired one 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step ___21___ , but I kept struggling. I made it to the ___22___ with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped and ___23___ . Again. Worried, Stewart asked why I wouldn’t use a ___24___ . I shook my head. I couldn’t bear the thought of ___25___ walking. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. It ___26___ for a while, but came back worse in 2005. Walking got ___27___ and more painful over the years. But I refused to ___28___ it. I still hoped to walk again. Not until that fall did I ___29___ that trying to walk only made things worse. It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair. At first, I ____30____ it. It felt like a symbol of defeat. I ____31____ being tall and free. But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more ____32____ . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and ____33____ more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it. I realized this was a new ____34____ . Now, I see the wheelchair ____35____ . It's not a reminder of what I lost, but a part of who I am. 21. A. comfortable B. painful C. careless D. quick 22. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. beginning 23. A. ran B. slept C. laughed D. fell 24. A. stick B. chair C. wheelchair D. hand 25. A. taking control of B. adapting to C. looking forward to D. giving up 26. A. disappeared B. happened C. began D. lasted 27. A. easier B. harder C. quicker D. slower 28. A. understand B. see C. hear D. accept 29. A. hear B. deny C. realize D. expect 30. A. forgot B. hated C. liked D. remembered 31. A. missed B. enjoyed C. minded D. avoided 32. A. disappointment B. excitement C. freedom D. boredom 33. A. travel B. walk C. drive D. rush 34. A. game B. sport C. ending D. beginning 35. A. differently B. anxiously C. happily D. sadly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds ____36____ (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders of the world, which could ____37____ (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ____38____ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ____40____ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired ____41____ (immediate) to warn soldiers at other towers. With ____42____ history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are ____43____ ruins now. However, it is still a place of interest around the world because of its ____44____ (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He ____45____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $