精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

重庆南开中学初2027届七下U1-U2综合检测 I. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节： (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, we doesn’t. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we aren’t. 2. A. Basketball. B. Chocolate. C. The monkey. 3. A. He is clever. B. He is tall with short hair C. He likes maths. 4. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you so much! C. Excuse me. 5. A. On the mountain. B. In the forest. C. In the sea. 6. A. Goodbye. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m so sorry. 第二节： (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Beautiful. B. Cute. C. Tall. 8. A. In the dinning hall. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 9. A. At 8:10. ten B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 10. A. Jenny. B. Anne. C. Sam. 11. A. A penguin. B. A bear. C. An eagle. 12. A. Because they are not hungry. B. Because they need to keep the classroom clean. C. Because they need to keep healthy. 第三节： (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. Who is Mr. White? A. Molly’s father. B. Molly’s brother. C. Molly’s teacher. 14. How long does Molly have classes in the morning? A. For 3 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 15. How many rules does Molly tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the teacher think of the rules? A. Terrible and boring. B. Boring but useful. C. Important but terrible. 第四节：短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，填写恰当的单词、短语或句子。 Young Visitor’s Feedback (反馈) Name Sally Favorite Animal It’s the 17 What does the visitor like it? Because they’re lovely and funny. The most special animal and I the reason It’s the sloth (树懒). Life is good, but they only like 18 Advice l It’s better to let children 19 Advice 2 You can put 20 at the zoo. II. 辨音。(每小题1分，共5分) 从三个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的一项。 1. A. save B. snake C. whale D. snack 2. A. head B. please C. eagle D. teacher 3. A. pear B. bear C. dear D. wear 4. A. ivory B. cinema C. tiger D. advice 5. A. cut B. trunk C. hurry D. fruit III. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. My cousin is ________ 8-year-old boy. He is in ________ uniform today. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an 7. People in India (印度) like to eat ________ their hands. A. in B. for C. of D. with 8. I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A. snack B. sweets C. fruit D. sandwich 9. The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A. lovely B. clever C. funny D. huge 10. Mom, I left my homework on my bed. Can you ________ it here for me? A. bring B. take C. get D. show 11. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. too much; too much B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too many 12. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we don’t have to 13. Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best. A. if B. but C. before D. so 14. We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put in 15. —________ —They are tall and have long necks. A. What do the giraffes like? B. How do the giraffes like? C. What do the giraffes look like? D. How do the giraffes look like? IV. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When ____16____ gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look ____17____ at all. He wants to ____18____ it. So he picks it up and takes it home. Noi ____19____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a ____20____ bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it ____21____ his life. The baby wolf is a good ____22____. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t last. His dad finds his secret soon! Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He ____23____ his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf ____24____ to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, ____25____ it’s hard to say goodbye. 16. A. she B. he C. it D. we 17. A. scary B. lovely C. cool D. friendly 18. A. kill B. cut C. save D. eat 19. A. laughs at B. looks after C. asks about D. thinks of 20. A. cold B. heavy C. blind D. warm 21. A. about B. to C. for D. of 22. A. helper B. speaker C. listener D. swimmer 23. A. wishes B. means C. answers D. guesses 24. A. out B. up C. back D. around 25. A. but B. when C. because D. if V. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Join our Chinese Cooking Club! Learn to make tasty Chinese dishes like dumplings and noodles. It’s super fun and easy! Every term, we try new food together. This term, let’s make Chinese spring food! Enjoy making and eating delicious Spring Pancakes (饼), Lv Da Gun and Qing Tuan. Join us and find the taste of spring! Spring Pancakes At 3:00 p.m. on February 4th, the Beginning of Spring In Room 203 You need to bring some spring vegetables and meat. They are the food for the start of spring. Do you want to get a bite? Lv Da Gun At 3:30 p.m. on March 20th, the day of Chun Fen In the Students’ Activity Center Please bring some sugar, red beans and sticky rice. Come and make a sweet snack for your spring trip! Qing Tuan At 2:30 p.m. on April 7th, Tomb-Sweeping Day In the Students’ Meeting Room You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice. When we make and taste them, we can think of green colors of spring and the sweet things in life! 26. This term, what does Chinese Cooking Club make? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Chinese spring food. C. Hamburgers and salad. D. Ice-cream and cakes. 27. Where does the club make Qing Tuan? A. In the Students’ Meeting Room. B. In the Students’ Activity Center. C. In Room 203. D. In the teachers’ office. 28. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT taste sweet? A. Lv Da Gun. B. Qing Tuan. C. The Spring Pancake. D. Sugar. B The phone rings. The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen. Mum (on the phone): Hello? …Yes, speaking. ... Oh, really? … I understand ... Yes, of course ... Problems at home? ... No ... Leave it with me ... Thank you for telling me... Goodbye. Two minutes later, the three of us are at the table. Dad speaks first. Dad: So... Eric... How are you doing at school? Me: Good, Dad. Mum: Really? Mr. Stirling doesn’t think so. Mr. Stirling is our history teacher. Now I understand. The phone+Mr. Stirling = 45. ▲ Dad: Do you know the result of your test? Me: Oh... Dad: 2 out of 100! Mum: Don’t get angry! Dad! Dad: I’m not angry. I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a house in London. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin: is m... angry. Mum: You are usually good at history, Eric. Me: I’m sorry, Mum. Dad: Mr Stirling says you don’t do well in any school subject. Mum: Except (除了) sport. Dad: You don’t like sport, Eric. Me: But I do now. Dad: Do you know what I think? Me: I can’t read your minds, Dad. But this time I can read minds. I know exactly what Dad thinks. Dad: I think your new friends- the twins next door are the problem. Mum: Maybe it’s good if you don’t see them for a while. Only if things get better at school. Me: No way! I walk out of the door and run upstairs (上楼). 29. Who gives a call to Mum? A. Dad. B. Mr Stirling. C. The twins’ parents. D. One of the twins. 30. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Great fun. B. Great care. C. Much help. D. Big problem. 31. Why does Eric run upstairs at last? A. Because he wants to do his homework now. B. Because he will call his grandfather in London. C. Because his parents don’t understand him at all. D. Because it’s too late and he wants to go to bed. 32. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Bad History Test B. The Ability to Read Minds C. A Surprising Phone Call D. The Twins Next Door C On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 33. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 34. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 35. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 36. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. D ①You may hear someone say that dogs are color-blind. But is this true? ②A dog’s eyes are similar to human’s (人类的) eyes. They have cone cells (视锥细胞) and rod cells (视杆细胞) on their retinas (视网膜). The cone cells notice movements (运动). ③Most humans have three kinds of cone cells. They help us to tell the difference between colors. But dogs have only two kinds of cone cells. They can’t tell orange, red or green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black. That is to say, the vision (视力) of dogs is similar to that of a red-green color-blind man. ④However, dogs have more rod cells than humans. This makes them see well in the dark and notice the movement exactly. While a man spends a night outdoors with his dog, for example, the dog may stand up and stare into the darkness. This can make the man feel scared. The dog, however, may just see a small mouse running across the grass far away. ⑤So next time when someone says that dogs are color-blind, you can tell him, “They are red-green color blind.” Our lovely animal friends can’t see many colors, but they can still see better than us in many ways! 37. What colors can a dog tell? ①black ②orange ③blue ④yellow ⑤green ⑥red A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 38. What does the underlined word “stare” mean? stare /steə(r)/ v. A. to feel unsafe when seeing sb. / sth. B. to look at sb. / sth. for a long time C. to go with or in front of sb. D. to say sth. very quietly 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cone cells help dogs to see things at night. B. Dogs’ eyes are the same as humans’. C. A dog can be a great helper for people living in the wild at night. D. Dogs are our friends because they can help us see more colors. 40. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 VI. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah, I am afraid I can’t go there. ____41____ A: I can’t either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home. B: ____42____ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: That’s awful. ____43____ A: I know, but I feel tired. Do you have any rules at home? B: ____44____ My mom always makes a lot of rules for me, like making my bed and practising the piano every day. But I can relax on the weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a gym around here? B: Yes. ____45____ A: OK. See you then. A. Of course! B. I have to finish my history homework today. C. What are the rules? D. But I think they are good for you. E. What do you think of the rules? F. I must wear uniforms at school. G. Let’s go to the gym on Saturday morning! VII. 任务型阅读。(66-67每小题2分，68-69题3分，共10分) I walk into a third-grade classroom. It’s really noisy, with music playing and children running everywhere. I am a mid-year replacement (替补). The previous (之前的) teacher leaves the job for some reason. When I walk into the room, I understand why he leaves. I sit down quietly on my chair and begin reading their names. I then put up a mirror (镜子) on the wall next to the blackboard. I ask the children to come up one by one, to tell me their names. “What do you want to learn about?” I ask them. To my surprise, only two children say they want to learn something. I make rules for the class. No eating, drinking or running. No phones. No music... The mirror is really useful. When I write on the blackboard, it helps me to see my students’ every act. They soon become puzzled (困惑的). How can I know who leaves the seat while I am looking at the blackboard. When one student asks me, I tell him I have a special teacher’s eye at the back of my head. They think that’s magic. After a month, they find out the truth. ________________ 46. Does the writer teach the students in Grade 3? ________________ 47. How many students say they want to learn something? ________________ 48. Why does the writer put up a mirror on the wall? ________________ 49. Finish the ending (结尾). ________________ VIII. 根据句意及首字母写出单词或写出所给单词的适当形式。(每空1分，共12分) 50. I want to ________ /'li:v/ school at 5:30 this afternoon. 51. Jack’s father buys a new _________/'dʒækɪt/ for him on his birthday. 52. Don’t make so much n_________ in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now. 53. Nezha is q________ a funny movie. People of all ages love it. 54. Look at the sign! “No f________!” You can’t give your food to the birds here. 55. We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d_________. 56. Tom, _________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 57. The thief comes into the house ________ (quiet) and takes something away. 58. _________ (wolf) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night. 59. Everything _________ (be) difficult before it becomes easy. 60. There are too many ________ (rule) in my family. I can’t stand them. 61. He must _________ (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. IX. 完成句子。(每空1分，88题2分，共14分，) 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，包括缩略词。 62. We must be late for school. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ late for school. 63. She has to take care of her little sister. (变为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to take care of her little sister? 64. I don’t like this book because it’s really hard for me to understand.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like this book? 65. Koalas are from Australia. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ koalas from? 66. You can’t bring your phones to class. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ your phones to class! 67. Jack lends me his new bike. (变为同义句) Jack ________ his new bike ________ me. 68. 我们应该尊重身边每一个人。(完成译句) We should ________ everyone around us with ________. 69. it’s; the school rules; for students; important; to follow; (. ) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ X. 原文填空。(每空2分，共10分) 根据课文内容，补全文章，字数不限，内容与原文一致。 A 70. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and ________ after many years. Elephants are kind too. They look after other elephants when they ________. The big elephants also help the baby ones. B 71. Tom: Oh! I’m sorry, I have to ________________. Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. We have to ________________ and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Tom: OK! ________________, Anne. XI. 读写结合 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词、短语补全内容。 Do you know the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)? It’s an interesting group of 12 animals, and each year is about one of them! Let’s start with the Loong. The Loong is a special animal in Chinese culture. It’s not a real animal, but people think it’s very powerful. It can fly in the sky and make rain fall. People think the Loong means power (力量). People born (出生) in the Year of the Loong are often confident (自信的) and have big dreams. They are like the king of the sky in the animal world! Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast. In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧). People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily. They are also very cool. They can keep calm when facing some difficulties. Then comes the Horse. The Horse is a fast-running animal. It is very active and is a symbol of life. It can run far without getting tired. People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大胆开拓的) because they like to visit new places and are always ready to start a new trip. These animals in the Chinese Zodiac are not just for fun. They have a lot of Chinese culture in them. They also tell us something about different kinds of people. Zodiac Animals ____72____ Symbols Specialties (特性) of People Loong It can ____73____ power confident ambitious (有抱负的) Snake It can move quietly and fast. wisdom ____74____ Horse It can run far without getting tired. ____75____ active adventurous Jenny may be born in the Year of ____76____. She is a blogger. She really likes traveling. She will go to South Africa this summer. She likes to share what she sees online. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学初2027届七下U1-U2综合检测 I. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节： (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, we doesn’t. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we aren’t. 2. A. Basketball. B. Chocolate. C. The monkey. 3. A. He is clever. B. He is tall with short hair C. He likes maths. 4. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you so much! C. Excuse me. 5. A. On the mountain. B. In the forest. C. In the sea. 6. A. Goodbye. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m so sorry. 第二节： (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Beautiful. B. Cute. C. Tall. 8. A. In the dinning hall. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 9. A. At 8:10. ten B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 10. A. Jenny. B. Anne. C. Sam. 11. A. A penguin. B. A bear. C. An eagle. 12. A. Because they are not hungry. B. Because they need to keep the classroom clean. C. Because they need to keep healthy. 第三节： (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. Who is Mr. White? A. Molly’s father. B. Molly’s brother. C. Molly’s teacher. 14. How long does Molly have classes in the morning? A. For 3 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 15. How many rules does Molly tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the teacher think of the rules? A. Terrible and boring. B. Boring but useful. C. Important but terrible. 第四节：短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，填写恰当的单词、短语或句子。 Young Visitor’s Feedback (反馈) Name Sally Favorite Animal It’s the 17 What does the visitor like it? Because they’re lovely and funny. The most special animal and I the reason It’s the sloth (树懒). Life is good, but they only like 18 Advice l It’s better to let children 19 Advice 2 You can put 20 at the zoo. II. 辨音。(每小题1分，共5分) 从三个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的一项。 1. A. save B. snake C. whale D. snack 2. A. head B. please C. eagle D. teacher 3. A. pear B. bear C. dear D. wear 4. A. ivory B. cinema C. tiger D. advice 5. A. cut B. trunk C. hurry D. fruit 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 save/seɪv/；snake/sneɪk/；whale/weɪl/；snack/snæk/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/eɪ/，D选项划线部分发音为/æ/，故选D。 【2题详解】 head/hed/；please/pliːz/；eagle/ˈiːɡl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项BCD划线部分发音为/iː/，A选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选A。 【3题详解】 pear/peə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项ABD划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，C选项划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，故选C。 【4题详解】 ivory/ˈaɪvəri/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/。根据音标可知，选项ACD划线部分发音为/aɪ/，B选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 cut/kʌt/；trunk/trʌŋk/；hurry/ˈhʌri/；fruit/fruːt/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为ʌ/，D选项划线部分发音为/uː/，故选D。 III. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. My cousin is ________ 8-year-old boy. He is in ________ uniform today. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄是一个8岁的男孩。他今天穿着一件校服。 8-year-old中数字8的英文eight以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；uniform以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。 7. People in India (印度) like to eat ________ their hands. A. in B. for C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人喜欢用手吃饭。 in在……里面；for为了；of……的；with用。根据“eat...their hands”可知，此处表示用手作为工具吃饭，应用介词with。 8. I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A. snack B. sweets C. fruit D. sandwich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢糖果。它们对我们的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。snack零食；sweets糖果；fruit水果；sandwich三明治。根据后文“They are not good for our teeth”可知，横线处应填入可数名词的复数形式，并由常识可知，糖果对牙齿不好。故选B。 9. The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A. lovely B. clever C. funny D. huge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头鲸鱼如此巨大。据说它能长到20米长。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据“It says that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是描述鲸鱼的体型特征，huge“巨大的”，符合语境。故选D。 10. Mom, I left my homework on my bed. Can you ________ it here for me? A. bring B. take C. get D. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我把作业落在床上了。您能把它给我带到这儿来吗？ 考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；get得到；show展示。根据“Mom, I left my homework on my bed.”可知，说话人请求妈妈将作业从床上带到说话人所在的地方，因此bring“带来”符合语境。故选A。 11. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. too much; too much B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去徒步吗？——我很想去，但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。 考查too much与too many的用法辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。homework“作业”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；clothes“衣服”是复数名词，应用too many修饰。故选D。 12. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？——是的，我们必须。明天我们还有别的事要做。 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + must”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”。根据“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知明天有别的事，所以今天必须完成工作，需用肯定回答。 13. Everything is possible (可能的) ________ you work hard and try your best. A. if B. but C. before D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并尽最大努力，一切皆有可能。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；before在……之前，表时间；so所以，表结果。根据“Everything is possible (可能的) ... you work hard and try your best.”结合句子逻辑可知，“努力工作并尽最大努力”是“一切皆有可能”的前提条件，需用表条件的连词if。故选A。 14. We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，必须系好安全带。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put down放下，写下；put on穿上，戴上；put in安装，投入。根据“... our seat belts when we are in a car.”可知，此处是系安全带，需用put on。故选C。 15. —________ —They are tall and have long necks. A. What do the giraffes like? B. How do the giraffes like? C. What do the giraffes look like? D. How do the giraffes look like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长颈鹿长什么样？ ——它们很高，脖子很长。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“They are tall and have long necks.”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿长什么样子，用疑问词what；look like“看起来像”，通常用于询问外貌特征。故选C。 IV. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When ____16____ gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look ____17____ at all. He wants to ____18____ it. So he picks it up and takes it home. Noi ____19____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a ____20____ bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it ____21____ his life. The baby wolf is a good ____22____. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t last. His dad finds his secret soon! Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He ____23____ his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf ____24____ to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, ____25____ it’s hard to say goodbye. 16. A. she B. he C. it D. we 17. A. scary B. lovely C. cool D. friendly 18. A. kill B. cut C. save D. eat 19. A. laughs at B. looks after C. asks about D. thinks of 20. A. cold B. heavy C. blind D. warm 21. A. about B. to C. for D. of 22. A. helper B. speaker C. listener D. swimmer 23. A. wishes B. means C. answers D. guesses 24. A. out B. up C. back D. around 25. A. but B. when C. because D. if 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Noi在独自玩耍时发现了一只被遗弃的小狼崽，出于同情将它带回家悉心照料，最后在爸爸的引导下，明白了要尊重动物天性，忍痛将小狼送回森林的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当他靠近那棵树的时候，Noi说道：“一只狼崽。” 前文提到“Noi goes out to play”，Noi是男孩，此处需用指代男性的人称代词主格he作主语，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这只小狼崽看起来一点儿也不吓人。 前文提到“He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur.”，因此此处表示 “看起来一点也不吓人”，look后接形容词作表语，scary符合语境。lovely“可爱的”、cool“酷的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他想要拯救这只小狼崽。于是他把它捡起来带回了家。 后文提到“So he picks it up and takes it home.”，说明他想救助这只弱小的狼崽，kill“杀死”、cut“切”、eat“吃”均与后文行为矛盾，不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：Noi非常细心地照顾这只小狼崽。 后文提到“He gives it some milk to drink and even...talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it,”，这些都是照顾动物的行为，laugh at“嘲笑”、ask about“询问”、think of“想到”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他给小狼崽喝了一些牛奶，甚至还为它铺了一张温暖的床。 Noi细心照顾小狼崽，为它铺的床应该是温暖舒适的，cold“冷的”、heavy“重的”、blind“盲的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他和小狼崽说话，给它唱歌，还告诉它关于他自己的生活。 固定搭配tell sb. about sth.表示 “告诉某人关于某事”，此处需用介词about，符合语法规则。 【22题详解】 句意：小狼崽是一个很好的倾听者。 前文提到Noi对着小狼崽说话、唱歌，小狼崽一直陪着他，是他心事的倾听者，helper“帮手”、speaker“说话者”、swimmer“游泳者”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他猜测他的儿子太过孤单，所以想要一个朋友。 爸爸看到儿子养小狼崽的行为，猜测他是因为孤单才这么做，guess“猜测”符合语境；wish“希望”、mean“意味着”、answer“回答”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：但是爸爸说他们应该把小狼崽送回森林里。 小狼崽原本的栖息地是森林，因此此处表示送它返回自己的家，固定搭配take back to表示“送回”，back符合语境；out“出去”、up“向上”、around“周围”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：Noi知道这是正确的做法，但是和小狼崽说再见是一件很难的事情。 前后句为转折关系，Noi明白送回小狼崽是对的，但还是舍不得和它分开，but表示转折。when“当……时候”、because“因为”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 V. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Join our Chinese Cooking Club! Learn to make tasty Chinese dishes like dumplings and noodles. It’s super fun and easy! Every term, we try new food together. This term, let’s make Chinese spring food! Enjoy making and eating delicious Spring Pancakes (饼), Lv Da Gun and Qing Tuan. Join us and find the taste of spring! Spring Pancakes At 3:00 p.m. on February 4th, the Beginning of Spring In Room 203 You need to bring some spring vegetables and meat. They are the food for the start of spring. Do you want to get a bite? Lv Da Gun At 3:30 p.m. on March 20th, the day of Chun Fen In the Students’ Activity Center Please bring some sugar, red beans and sticky rice. Come and make a sweet snack for your spring trip! Qing Tuan At 2:30 p.m. on April 7th, Tomb-Sweeping Day In the Students’ Meeting Room You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice. When we make and taste them, we can think of green colors of spring and the sweet things in life! 26. This term, what does Chinese Cooking Club make? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Chinese spring food. C. Hamburgers and salad. D. Ice-cream and cakes. 27. Where does the club make Qing Tuan? A. In the Students’ Meeting Room. B. In the Students’ Activity Center. C. In Room 203. D. In the teachers’ office. 28. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT taste sweet? A. Lv Da Gun. B. Qing Tuan. C. The Spring Pancake. D. Sugar. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国烹饪俱乐部这学期的活动安排，即制作中国春季食物，如在不同时间、地点制作春饼、驴打滚和青团，并说明了制作每种食物需要参与者自行准备的食材，旨在邀请大家加入俱乐部体验制作和品尝春季美食的乐趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term, let’s make Chinese spring food!”可知，这学期中国烹饪俱乐部制作中国春季食物，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qing Tuan...In the Students’ Meeting Room”可知，俱乐部在学生会议室制作青团，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lv Da Gun...Please bring some sugar, red beans and sticky rice.”可知，驴打滚需要用到糖、红豆和糯米，会是甜的；“Qing Tuan...You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice.”可知，青团也需要糖和糯米，会是甜的；“Sugar”本身就是甜的；文中未提及春饼是甜的，故选C。 B The phone rings. The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen. Mum (on the phone): Hello? …Yes, speaking. ... Oh, really? … I understand ... Yes, of course ... Problems at home? ... No ... Leave it with me ... Thank you for telling me... Goodbye. Two minutes later, the three of us are at the table. Dad speaks first. Dad: So... Eric... How are you doing at school? Me: Good, Dad. Mum: Really? Mr. Stirling doesn’t think so. Mr. Stirling is our history teacher. Now I understand. The phone+Mr. Stirling = 45. ▲ Dad: Do you know the result of your test? Me: Oh... Dad: 2 out of 100! Mum: Don’t get angry! Dad! Dad: I’m not angry. I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a house in London. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin: is m... angry. Mum: You are usually good at history, Eric. Me: I’m sorry, Mum. Dad: Mr Stirling says you don’t do well in any school subject. Mum: Except (除了) sport. Dad: You don’t like sport, Eric. Me: But I do now. Dad: Do you know what I think? Me: I can’t read your minds, Dad. But this time I can read minds. I know exactly what Dad thinks. Dad: I think your new friends- the twins next door are the problem. Mum: Maybe it’s good if you don’t see them for a while. Only if things get better at school. Me: No way! I walk out of the door and run upstairs (上楼). 29. Who gives a call to Mum? A. Dad. B. Mr Stirling. C. The twins’ parents. D. One of the twins. 30. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Great fun. B. Great care. C. Much help. D. Big problem. 31. Why does Eric run upstairs at last? A. Because he wants to do his homework now. B. Because he will call his grandfather in London. C. Because his parents don’t understand him at all. D. Because it’s too late and he wants to go to bed. 32. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Bad History Test B. The Ability to Read Minds C. A Surprising Phone Call D. The Twins Next Door 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric因成绩不佳被老师致电家长，父母认为新结识的双胞胎邻居是问题根源，Eric感到不被理解而愤然上楼的故事。 【29题详解】 文章提到“Mr. Stirling is our history teacher. Now I understand.”以及前文妈妈在电话中与对方交流关于“Problems at home?”等内容，结合后文爸爸提到“Mr Stirling says you don’t do well in any school subject.”可知，是历史老师Mr Stirling给妈妈打的电话。 【30题详解】 前文提到电话是老师打来的，后文爸爸说“2 out of 100!”以及“Mr Stirling says you don’t do well in any school subject.”可知，Eric成绩很差，这是一个大问题，所以“The phone + Mr. Stirling = Big problem”符合语境。 【31题详解】 文章中Eric说“I can’t read your minds, Dad.”以及“But this time I can read minds. I know exactly what Dad thinks.”表明他觉得父母不理解他，最后“No way!”以及“I walk out of the door and run upstairs.”说明他因为父母不理解他而跑上楼。 【32题详解】 文章围绕一通电话展开，通过电话内容揭示Eric的学习问题及父母的态度，最终引发矛盾，因此“A Surprising Phone Call”最能概括全文。 C On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 33. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 34. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 35. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 36. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《快乐王子》。讲述了一只疲惫的燕子停在快乐王子雕像脚下休息时，发现王子因同情贫苦母子而流泪，最终燕子帮助王子将宝石送给母子的感人故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，them指代前文王子提到的那对可怜的母子。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”及“‘Why are you crying (哭)?’ asks the Swallow.”可知，燕子发现王子流泪并询问原因；根据“Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，王子想要燕子帮助一个妇女；根据“The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”可知，燕子从王子的剑上取下宝石，然后飞进妇女的房间；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”及“The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”可知，燕子最后感到很温暖并睡着了。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city.”可知，最开始燕子感到很疲惫；根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”可知，然后是看到王子流泪，他很惊讶；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.”可知，最后是感到温暖。故选A。 D ①You may hear someone say that dogs are color-blind. But is this true? ②A dog’s eyes are similar to human’s (人类的) eyes. They have cone cells (视锥细胞) and rod cells (视杆细胞) on their retinas (视网膜). The cone cells notice movements (运动). ③Most humans have three kinds of cone cells. They help us to tell the difference between colors. But dogs have only two kinds of cone cells. They can’t tell orange, red or green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black. That is to say, the vision (视力) of dogs is similar to that of a red-green color-blind man. ④However, dogs have more rod cells than humans. This makes them see well in the dark and notice the movement exactly. While a man spends a night outdoors with his dog, for example, the dog may stand up and stare into the darkness. This can make the man feel scared. The dog, however, may just see a small mouse running across the grass far away. ⑤So next time when someone says that dogs are color-blind, you can tell him, “They are red-green color blind.” Our lovely animal friends can’t see many colors, but they can still see better than us in many ways! 37. What colors can a dog tell? ①black ②orange ③blue ④yellow ⑤green ⑥red A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 38. What does the underlined word “stare” mean? stare /steə(r)/ v. A. to feel unsafe when seeing sb. / sth. B. to look at sb. / sth. for a long time C. to go with or in front of sb. D. to say sth. very quietly 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cone cells help dogs to see things at night. B. Dogs’ eyes are the same as humans’. C. A dog can be a great helper for people living in the wild at night. D. Dogs are our friends because they can help us see more colors. 40. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕狗狗的视觉能力展开科普，指出狗狗虽然能分辨的颜色少，但在夜视、动态捕捉等很多方面，视觉能力比人类更出色。 【37题详解】 根据文章第③段“But dogs have only two kinds of cone cells. They can't tell orange, red or green. They can only see things in yellow, blue, grey, brown, white and black.”可知，狗能分辨的颜色是黄色、蓝色、灰色、棕色、白色和黑色，即①black、③blue、④yellow，所以答案是A。 【38题详解】 结合第④段“the dog may stand up and stare into the darkness. This can make the man feel scared. The dog, however, may just see a small mouse running across the grass far away.”的语境，狗站起来朝着黑暗的地方看，能准确察觉到远处老鼠的移动，可推测“stare”是长时间看的意思，B选项“to look at sb./sth. for a long time”符合，答案是B。 【39题详解】 从第④段“dogs have more rod cells than humans. This makes them see well in the dark and notice the movement exactly.”可知，狗的视杆细胞比人类多，这使它们在黑暗中视力好且能准确察觉运动。由此可以推断出对于生活在野外的人来说，狗在夜间能成为很好的帮手，C选项正确。 【40题详解】 文章第①段提出狗是否色盲的问题；第②③段介绍狗眼睛的细胞构成以及狗是红绿色盲；第④段说明狗在夜间视力好的优势；第⑤段总结狗是红-绿色盲且在很多方面比我们看得好。整体结构是总分总，C选项的结构符合文章内容。 第Ⅱ卷 VI. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah, I am afraid I can’t go there. ____41____ A: I can’t either. I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home. B: ____42____ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: That’s awful. ____43____ A: I know, but I feel tired. Do you have any rules at home? B: ____44____ My mom always makes a lot of rules for me, like making my bed and practising the piano every day. But I can relax on the weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a gym around here? B: Yes. ____45____ A: OK. See you then. A. Of course! B. I have to finish my history homework today. C. What are the rules? D. But I think they are good for you. E. What do you think of the rules? F. I must wear uniforms at school. G. Let’s go to the gym on Saturday morning! 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B讨论各自家里的规矩，并约定周末去健身房的对话。 【41题详解】 上文提到B不能去图书馆的访谈节目，下文A表示自己也不能去，因为放学后必须马上回家，家里规矩太多。由此可知，空白处应说明B不能去的原因。B项“I have to finish my history homework today.”表示“我今天必须完成历史作业”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文A提到“家规太多”，下文A提到具体的家规，由此可知，空白处B应询问A家里的规矩是什么。C项“What are the rules?”表示“规矩是什么”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前句B说“那太糟糕了”，下文A表示“我知道，但我觉得很累”，由此可知，空白处B应表达对A家里规矩的看法。D项“But I think they are good for you.”表示“但我认为它们对你有好处”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文A问B有没有家规，下文B提到“我妈妈总是给我定很多规矩”，由此可知，空白处B应肯定回答A的问题。A项“Of course!”表示“当然有”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文A问“这附近有健身房吗”，B回答“有”，下文A表示“好的，到时候见”，由此可知，空白处B应提议一起去健身房。G项“Let’s go to the gym on Saturday morning!”表示“我们周六早上一起去健身房吧”，符合语境。 VII. 任务型阅读。(66-67每小题2分，68-69题3分，共10分) I walk into a third-grade classroom. It’s really noisy, with music playing and children running everywhere. I am a mid-year replacement (替补). The previous (之前的) teacher leaves the job for some reason. When I walk into the room, I understand why he leaves. I sit down quietly on my chair and begin reading their names. I then put up a mirror (镜子) on the wall next to the blackboard. I ask the children to come up one by one, to tell me their names. “What do you want to learn about?” I ask them. To my surprise, only two children say they want to learn something. I make rules for the class. No eating, drinking or running. No phones. No music... The mirror is really useful. When I write on the blackboard, it helps me to see my students’ every act. They soon become puzzled (困惑的). How can I know who leaves the seat while I am looking at the blackboard. When one student asks me, I tell him I have a special teacher’s eye at the back of my head. They think that’s magic. After a month, they find out the truth. ________________ 46. Does the writer teach the students in Grade 3? ________________ 47. How many students say they want to learn something? ________________ 48. Why does the writer put up a mirror on the wall? ________________ 49. Finish the ending (结尾). ________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he/she does. 47. Two. 48. Because it helps him/her to see the students’ every act when he/she writes on the blackboard. 49. They find that the mirror on the wall lets me see them. They no longer break the rules and study harder. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中途接任三年级的老师，通过在墙上挂镜子管理课堂秩序，让学生误以为自己有“后脑勺的眼睛”，最终学生发现真相的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一句提到“I walk into a third-grade classroom.”，直接表明作者走进的是三年级教室，因此答案为肯定回答。 【47题详解】 原文第三段提到“To my surprise, only two children say they want to learn something.”，直接提取数量信息即可。 【48题详解】 原文第五段提到“When I write on the blackboard, it helps me to see my students’ every act.”，直接提取镜子的作用即可。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实。可写学生发现镜子的秘密，理解老师的用心。 VIII. 根据句意及首字母写出单词或写出所给单词的适当形式。(每空1分，共12分) 50. I want to ________ /'li:v/ school at 5:30 this afternoon. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想今天下午5:30离开学校。根据音标/'li:v/可知，此处应填动词“leave”（离开），“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词原形。 51. Jack’s father buys a new _________/'dʒækɪt/ for him on his birthday. 【答案】jacket 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一件新夹克。根据音标/'dʒækɪt/可知，该单词为jacket，意为“夹克”。故填jacket。 52. Don’t make so much n_________ in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在走廊里弄出那么大的噪音！学生们现在正在教室里上课。根据“The students are having a class in the classroom now.”和首字母提示可知，此处指不要制造噪音；noise“噪音”，much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 53. Nezha is q________ a funny movie. People of all ages love it. 【答案】quite##uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部相当有趣的电影，各个年龄段的人都很喜欢。根据首字母提示“q”以及句意可知，此处表示“相当”。程度副词quite“相当”符合语境，且“quite a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”为固定搭配，意为“相当……的一个……”，故填quite。 54. Look at the sign! “No f________!” You can’t give your food to the birds here. 【答案】feeding##eeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标志！“禁止投喂！”你不能在这里给鸟类喂食。根据首字母提示“f”以及句意可知，此处表示“投喂”。动词feed“投喂”符合语境，在公共场合的标志牌上，“No + doing”表示“禁止做某事”，所以此处应用feed的动名词feeding，“No feeding”为固定标识用语，意为“禁止投喂”，故填feeding。 55. We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d_________. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们夏天一定不能在这条河里游泳。它真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t swim in the river in summer.”和首字母提示可知，在河里游泳是危险的，应填形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 56. Tom, _________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，请准时到校。根据“...at school on time, please.”并结合句意可知，此处是一个祈使句，表达一种命令时，应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。 57. The thief comes into the house ________ (quiet) and takes something away. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷悄悄地进入房子并拿走了一些东西。此处修饰动词短语“comes into”，需用副词形式；“quiet”的副词是“quietly”（安静地、悄悄地）。应填quietly。 58. _________ (wolf) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼一起生活在森林里，而且喜欢在晚上猎食。根据“they”可知，此处用wolf的复数形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填Wolves。 59. Everything _________ (be) difficult before it becomes easy. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：凡事先难后易。根据“Everything... difficult before it becomes easy.”可知，这是一个描述普遍现象或真理的句子，因此时态为一般现在时；主语“Everything”是单数形式的不定代词，be动词应该与其保持一致，使用单数形式。故填is。 60. There are too many ________ (rule) in my family. I can’t stand them. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家的规矩太多了。我受不了它们。too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数；rule是可数名词，其复数形式为rules，与后文的them也保持一致。故填rules。 61. He must _________ (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上做完作业后必须遛狗。walk“走”，动词。walk the dog“遛狗”，固定短语。“must”后接动词原形。故填walk。 IX. 完成句子。(每空1分，88题2分，共14分，) 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，包括缩略词。 62. We must be late for school. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. mustn’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上学肯定迟到。本句考查情态动词must的句型转换，转变为否定句，其否定形式为mustn’t，其后需接动词原形，原句中的be动词需保留。 63. She has to take care of her little sister. (变为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to take care of her little sister? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。本句是have to句型的一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，需在句首借助助动词Does，后面的has要变回原形have。 64. I don’t like this book because it’s really hard for me to understand.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like this book? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为它对我来说真的很难理解。划线部分为原因状语从句，疑问句应用why来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句谓语的助动词don’t放在疑问词后面，故填Why；don’t。 65. Koalas are from Australia. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ koalas from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。原句划线部分“Australia”表示地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词Where，句首单词首字母大写。本句为一般现在时，主语“Koalas”是复数，变疑问句需将be动词“are”提至主语前。 66. You can’t bring your phones to class. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ your phones to class! 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把手机带到课堂上。原句中“can’t bring”是关键词，表明这是一个含有情态动词的否定句。在改为祈使句时，需要去掉主语“you”，并将情态动词的否定形式“can’t”替换为祈使句的否定形式“Don’t”，后接动词原形“bring”。 67. Jack lends me his new bike. (变为同义句) Jack ________ his new bike ________ me. 【答案】 ①. lends ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把他的新自行车借给我。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Jack”，动词用三单形式，“lend sb. sth.”意为“把某物借给某人”，可与“lend sth. to sb.”结构进行同义转换；“his new bike”和“me”分别对应“lend”的直接宾语和间接宾语，故填lends；to。 68. 我们应该尊重身边每一个人。(完成译句) We should ________ everyone around us with ________. 【答案】 ①. treat ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尊重”是关键词，表示“尊重”的短语是treat...with respect。本句中should后接动词原形。 69. it’s; the school rules; for students; important; to follow; (. ) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important for students to follow the school rules. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，本句考查固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，is为系动词，important作表语，for students引出动作的对象，to follow the school rules作真正的主语。 X. 原文填空。(每空2分，共10分) 根据课文内容，补全文章，字数不限，内容与原文一致。 A 70. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and ________ after many years. Elephants are kind too. They look after other elephants when they ________. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 【答案】 ①. places with food and water ②. don’t feel well 【解析】 【详解】略，根据教材原文可得出答案。 B 71. Tom: Oh! I’m sorry, I have to ________________. Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. We have to ________________ and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Tom: OK! ________________, Anne. 【答案】 ①. answer my phone ②. turn them off ③. Thanks for telling me 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 XI. 读写结合 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词、短语补全内容。 Do you know the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)? It’s an interesting group of 12 animals, and each year is about one of them! Let’s start with the Loong. The Loong is a special animal in Chinese culture. It’s not a real animal, but people think it’s very powerful. It can fly in the sky and make rain fall. People think the Loong means power (力量). People born (出生) in the Year of the Loong are often confident (自信的) and have big dreams. They are like the king of the sky in the animal world! Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast. In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧). People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily. They are also very cool. They can keep calm when facing some difficulties. Then comes the Horse. The Horse is a fast-running animal. It is very active and is a symbol of life. It can run far without getting tired. People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大胆开拓的) because they like to visit new places and are always ready to start a new trip. These animals in the Chinese Zodiac are not just for fun. They have a lot of Chinese culture in them. They also tell us something about different kinds of people. Zodiac Animals ____72____ Symbols Specialties (特性) of People Loong It can ____73____ power confident ambitious (有抱负的) Snake It can move quietly and fast. wisdom ____74____ Horse It can run far without getting tired. ____75____ active adventurous Jenny may be born in the Year of ____76____. She is a blogger. She really likes traveling. She will go to South Africa this summer. She likes to share what she sees online. 【答案】72. Abilities 73. fly in the sky and make rain fall 74. clever, cool and calm 75. life 76. the Horse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的龙、蛇、马三种生肖，分别说明了它们的能力、象征意义以及对应出生者的性格特点，并结合人物特征推测其生肖。 【72题详解】 表格第二列描述的是每种生肖动物的能力/本领，对应原文中对龙、蛇、马能力的介绍，因此表头为Abilities。 【73题详解】 原文第二段提到“The Loong... It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”，直接提取龙的能力即可。 【74题详解】 原文第三段提到“People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever... They are also very cool. They can keep calm when facing some difficulties.”，提取对应性格特点。 【75题详解】 原文第四段提到“The Horse... is a symbol of life.”，直接提取马的象征意义。 【76题详解】 原文第四段提到“People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous because they like to visit new places and are always ready to start a new trip.”，Jenny喜欢旅行、探索新地方，符合马年出生者的性格。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $