精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业诊断1英语试卷（月考）

2024—2025学年 (下) 学业诊断1 年级：八年级 科目：英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a new bike. B. Asking Tom for help. C. Giving the bike away. 2. Who is an animal doctor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Tim. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In a library. 4. How does the boy like doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. What’s the problem with Tina’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his way. B. He fell off the horse. C. He fell and hurt his foot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Lily’s sister? A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a sore throat. 7. Where should Lily be this afternoon? A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jerry’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 9. What does Jerry like? A. Rice and fish. B. Fish and beef. C. Beef and vegetables. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Nick have to take out the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Nick have to do sometimes on weekends? A. Make the bed. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Take care of his little sister. 12. Who makes the bed in Frank’s family? A. Frank. B. Frank’s sisters. C. Frank and Frank’s sisters. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many people are invited to the party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. When will the man probably get to the party? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 15. What is the man going to bring? A. Milk shake. B. Flowers. C. Juice. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Nurse’s Daily Record Names Problems Treatments and Advice Alice cut her finger by a knife to ____16____ the cut and put a bandage on it Bob had a sore ____17____ to have a good rest Mary got hit by a ____18____ on the head to put some medicine on it Peter had a fever to drink some ____19____ water and take his temperature Tom had a ____20____ to take medicine twice a day 二、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as schools always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid (避免) some accidents. The following information will help you. Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom. · The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. · Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. · Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. · Watch out for the steps (台阶; 步骤) while going upstairs or downstairs. · Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments in the lab (实验室) . · Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. · Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the following. · Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. — Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you. · Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. — You are taking your life in your hands. · Keep running while having trouble breathing. — It may cause shock (休克) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the text, how can you avoid an accident? A. By running as quickly as possible. B. By staying away from the crowds. C. By standing too close to school buildings on windy days. D. By doing an experiment with some other students in the lab. 22. What should you do before exercising? A. Take a deep breath. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have some warm water. D. Listen to the teachers’ instructions. 23. What may happen if you keep running while having problems breathing? A. It may lead to a shock. B. You may fall down the stairs. C. You are taking your life in your hands. D. Some of the broken glass may fall on you. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce several books on safety. B. To teach students first aid knowledge. C. To tell students to follow the school rules. D. To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A fashion newspaper. C. A school magazine. D. An ad. B One day, on my way back home, half an apple flew towards me. It just landed in front of my feet. Surprised, I felt I was so lucky that it didn’t hit me. I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student who threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it. A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time, it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?” Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (打断) by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast. I couldn’t stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn’t the students know that people often walked outside the wall in the day? Or didn’t they care at all? I got really angry and told my friends about it. “You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” one of them suggested. But I didn’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up bringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their impolite (没礼貌的) actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the rubbish bin, not anywhere else. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the author think when he saw a flying apple for the first time? A. He felt angry. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He felt so unlucky. D. He couldn’t stand it. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author was hit by the flying apple once. B. One of his friends suggested he should call the police. C. The students’ actions are not only impolite but may hurt others. D. The author described his four experiences of seeing flying apples. 28. Which of the following can be an example of “an eye for an eye” in Paragraph 6? A. The boy next to me hit me on the nose and I hit him on his back angrily. B. On the bus, Sam saw two boys fighting and walked away without a word. C. Jim borrowed 50 dollars from Tony and gave them back to him as promised. D. I helped the new neighbor send his sick son to the hospital and he said thanks. 29. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. I called the school. b. I told my friends about it. c. Another apple interrupted my thoughts. d. Half an apple landed in front of my feet. e. A bad apple landed on the roof next to the wall. A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-e-c-b-a C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-a-b-e-c 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Flying apples. B. My neighborhood. C. Impolite actions. D. Bad destiny. C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. “It can waken bad memories (记忆) in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By raising questions. 32. According to the passage, which posture may help you do better in math exams? A. B. C. D. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight may make people less stressed. B. Right posture can help students learn more quickly. C. Good posture can help everyone do better in exams. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 34. What are the advantages of good posture according to the passage? ① becoming less stressful ② having better performance ③ eat more and feel more active ④ focusing better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to have math tests. B. Who usually slumps over. C. Where to keep good postures. D. Why to have good postures. D 根据材料内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps them sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. ___36___ Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. ___37___ Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ___38___ Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people control their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake themselves up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. ___39___ It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. ___40___ Try the advice above, and you may succeed as well. A. Put the phone down B. Let’s see how they do that. C. This helps them to learn and to change. D. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. E. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has undertaken an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ____41____ for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen ____42____ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ____43____ about 200, 000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ____44____ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚) , Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese people to collect money for ____45____ children, in the hope of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ____46____ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the chance to ____47____ polar lights (极光) in Alaska. Few people in the world were lucky enough to see them. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ____48____ . He met a number of ____49____ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms ____50____ all around. No matter how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ____51____ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” Thanks ____52____ his experiences, Zhu is often asked about the ____53____ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ____54____ along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect (反映) a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the ____55____ of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水) . Life is like a journey. We may meet sunny days filled with warmth and hope. There are also stormy days when we face setbacks and failures. Whatever happens, it will bring unique colors to our experiences! 41. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. anger 42. A. came up with B. put off C. gave up D. put up with 43. A. lent B. needed C. raised D. spent 44. A. colorful B. careful C. normal D. daily 45. A. homeless B. happy C. surprising D. clever 46. A. created B. noticed C. understood D. introduced 47. A. fix B. touch C. enjoy D. get 48. A. lonely B. fantastic C. sad D. available 49. A. breaks B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions 50. A. lying B. dropping C. blowing D. putting 51. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in danger 52. A. of B. about C. for D. to 53. A. matter B. sadness C. trouble D. meaning 54. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 55. A. news B. importance C. information D. situations 四、语篇填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide on minute her reply bad while stay twice notice It was a summer afternoon and the sun was shining brightly. The air-conditioners stopped working. Isha fell back on her sofa heavily and found ___56___ getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and boring, and she wasn’t used to ___57___ in such environment. She stood up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would agree to hang out with her. “Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?” “Absolutely not!” her mum ___58___. “Even though it looks nice now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.” Paying no attention to mum’s words, Isha stuck to (坚持) her ___59___. Seeing her mum busy working ___60___ the computer in her study, Isha had the chance to sneak (偷偷地走; 溜) out of the house and call out to Georgia. Luckily, she succeeded. The girls met in the street and talked happily ___61___ they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had got lost—they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar (熟悉的). Things got even ___62___ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls rushed home without thinking ___63___. Isha’s heart was beating fast as she hoped her mother wouldn’t ___64___ her. However, to Isha’s surprise, the ____65____ she got inside, she saw her mum waiting patiently in the living room for her. “Come on,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a cold.” Whatever we do, mum is always there, bringing us warmth and a sense of security. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This year’s Two Sessions began with the CPPCC opening on March 4, followed by the NPC on March 5. CPPCC National Committee members (全国政协委员) give advice on important issues (议题) in our country. What issues do students care about? We invited some ____66____ share their ideas. Here are two of them. I’d like to suggest setting ____67____ more “urban reading rooms (城市书房)” in our cities. Different ____68____ big libraries, these rooms are smaller spaces in a neighborhood. People can easily go inside and read. These reading rooms can be used as peaceful spaces where people can slow down and enjoy reading. —Li Ningxuan,17, Hangzhou Foreign Language School ____69____ the development of AI makes life easier, it also brings problems. For example, some people use AI to create fake (虚假的) information and videos to trick others. Many people find ____70____ is hard to tell whether the information is real or not. I suggest making stricter laws on AI use. AI companies (公司) should also develop AI systems (系统) that can notice unusual behaviors in online transactions (交易). —Bian Jiuming,16, Xishan High School of Kunming 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Sara and Gina are talking during a break in the classroom） A: Hey, Sara. You don’t look very well. _______71_______? B: I have a terrible headache and I didn’t sleep well last night. A: _______72_______. Did you see a doctor? B: _______73_______. I plan to do it after school. But I took my temperature this morning and it was normal. A: Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. _______74_______? My water will run out soon and here is my bottle. A: Of course I can. （A few moments later） A: If you don’t feel well, it’s best to call your parents as soon as possible. B: _______75_______. I’ll do it when school is over. Thanks for your care. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 同学们，为了提升大家综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时为了加强与社会联系，展示实验学子优秀形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了! 假如你叫李华，根据以下要点和要求用英语给社团负责人 Mr. Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。 your self-introduction (介绍) (abilities; interests or hobbies) The volunteer work I want to do what volunteer work you want to do and why your opinion(s) of volunteering … 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和班级名称； 3. 不少于 100词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数) 。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I would like to be a volunteer in/at _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年 (下) 学业诊断1 年级：八年级 科目：英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a new bike. B. Asking Tom for help. C. Giving the bike away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My bike is broken. What should I do? W: You should ask Tom to fix it up for you. 2. Who is an animal doctor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Tim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s Sam? An animal doctor or an animal trainer? M: He is an animal lover. Bob is an animal doctor, and Tim is an animal trainer. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Museum? M: No. Please get off at the next station and take the number five bus. W: Thank you. 4. How does the boy like doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of doing chores? M: I hate doing some chores. It’s boring. W: But I think it’s interesting. 5. What’s the problem with Tina’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his way. B. He fell off the horse. C. He fell and hurt his foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so unhappy, Tina? W: My father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot on his way home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Lily’s sister? A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a sore throat. 7. Where should Lily be this afternoon? A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Harvard. I’m calling to tell you I can’t go to the party this afternoon. M: What’s the matter, Lily? W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home. M: Where are your parents? W: They are at work. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jerry’s mother? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 9. What does Jerry like? A. Rice and fish. B. Fish and beef. C. Beef and vegetables. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, could you please come to the kitchen and help me make supper? M: OK, mum. What do we have for supper? W: We have rice, fish, beef and vegetables. Do you like them? M: Well. I like beef and vegetables, but I don’t like fish. W: But your father likes it. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Nick have to take out the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Nick have to do sometimes on weekends? A. Make the bed. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Take care of his little sister. 12. Who makes the bed in Frank’s family? A. Frank. B. Frank’s sisters. C. Frank and Frank’s sisters. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】He doesn’t like doing chores, but he has to help his parents do many chores. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he has to take out the rubbish. On weekends, he has to do the dishes. Sometimes he even has to take care of his little sister. Frank is Nick’s friend. In his family, his sisters and he share the chores. They make all the beds and clean all the rooms together. So when Frank talks to Nick about chores, he feels very lucky. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many people are invited to the party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. When will the man probably get to the party? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 15. What is the man going to bring? A. Milk shake. B. Flowers. C. Juice. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey. I’m having a party at my place next weekend. Do you want to come? M: Sure, that sounds like fun. Who else is coming? W: Let me see. I think it’s going to be Anna, Michelle and Jimmy. M: What time should I be there? W: Oh. Anytime between 6 and 7 is OK. M: Should I bring anything? W: Oh. I almost get everything ready. Anna and Michelle said they would bring flowers, and Jimmy would come with orange juice. M: Could I bring some banana milk shake? W: That’s great. I’m sure everyone will like it. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Nurse’s Daily Record Names Problems Treatments and Advice Alice cut her finger by a knife to ____16____ the cut and put a bandage on it Bob had a sore ____17____ to have a good rest Mary got hit by a ____18____ on the head to put some medicine on it Peter had a fever to drink some ____19____ water and take his temperature Tom had a ____20____ to take medicine twice a day 【答案】16. run 17. neck 18. rock 19. hot 20. stomachache 【解析】 【原文】Annie is a school nurse. She works at No.1 Middle School. This morning, five students came to meet her. Two of them had accidents, and the others had health problems. Annie gave them different treatments and advice. Alice cut her finger with a knife in the art class and lost a little blood. Annie helped to run her cut underwater and put a bandage on it. Bob had a sore neck because he played computer games the whole weekend. He shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long, and he should have a good rest. Mary got hit by a little rock on the head in PE class. Luckily, it was not serious. She needed to put some medicine on it. Peter had a fever, and Annie asked him to drink more hot water and take his temperature once a day. Tom had a stomachache because he ate too much junk food these days. He needed to take medicine twice a day. What a busy morning! 二、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as schools always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid (避免) some accidents. The following information will help you. Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom. · The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. · Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. · Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. · Watch out for the steps (台阶; 步骤) while going upstairs or downstairs. · Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments in the lab (实验室) . · Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. · Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the following. · Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. — Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you. · Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. — You are taking your life in your hands. · Keep running while having trouble breathing. — It may cause shock (休克) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the text, how can you avoid an accident? A. By running as quickly as possible. B. By staying away from the crowds. C. By standing too close to school buildings on windy days. D. By doing an experiment with some other students in the lab. 22. What should you do before exercising? A. Take a deep breath. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have some warm water. D. Listen to the teachers’ instructions. 23. What may happen if you keep running while having problems breathing? A. It may lead to a shock. B. You may fall down the stairs. C. You are taking your life in your hands. D. Some of the broken glass may fall on you. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce several books on safety. B. To teach students first aid knowledge. C. To tell students to follow the school rules. D. To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A fashion newspaper. C. A school magazine. D. An ad. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是校园安全防范指南，介绍了在学校如何准备急救箱、规避危险、避免危险行为，以保障自身安全。 【21题详解】 文中“Protect yourself from dangers”板块提到“Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation”，可知远离人群能避免事故。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising”，可知运动前应做热身运动。 【23题详解】 文中“Never do any of the following”板块提到“Keep running while having trouble breathing.—It may cause shock”，可知呼吸困难时继续跑步可能导致休克。 【24题详解】 全文围绕校园安全展开，介绍了准备急救箱、规避危险、避免危险行为的方法，目的是教学生在学校如何保障自身安全。 【25题详解】 本文是校园安全指南，内容针对学生，最可能来自“学校杂志”。 B One day, on my way back home, half an apple flew towards me. It just landed in front of my feet. Surprised, I felt I was so lucky that it didn’t hit me. I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student who threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it. A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time, it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?” Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (打断) by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast. I couldn’t stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn’t the students know that people often walked outside the wall in the day? Or didn’t they care at all? I got really angry and told my friends about it. “You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” one of them suggested. But I didn’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up bringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their impolite (没礼貌的) actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the rubbish bin, not anywhere else. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the author think when he saw a flying apple for the first time? A. He felt angry. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He felt so unlucky. D. He couldn’t stand it. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author was hit by the flying apple once. B. One of his friends suggested he should call the police. C. The students’ actions are not only impolite but may hurt others. D. The author described his four experiences of seeing flying apples. 28. Which of the following can be an example of “an eye for an eye” in Paragraph 6? A. The boy next to me hit me on the nose and I hit him on his back angrily. B. On the bus, Sam saw two boys fighting and walked away without a word. C. Jim borrowed 50 dollars from Tony and gave them back to him as promised. D. I helped the new neighbor send his sick son to the hospital and he said thanks. 29. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. I called the school. b. I told my friends about it. c. Another apple interrupted my thoughts. d. Half an apple landed in front of my feet. e. A bad apple landed on the roof next to the wall. A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-e-c-b-a C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-a-b-e-c 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Flying apples. B. My neighborhood. C. Impolite actions. D. Bad destiny. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者多次遭遇学校学生扔出的“飞苹果”，从最初不在意到后来意识到危险，最终决定联系学校解决问题的经历。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore”，可知作者第一次看到飞苹果时并不在意。 【27题详解】 最后一段提到“Their impolite actions may hurt others”，可知学生的行为既不礼貌又可能伤害他人。 【28题详解】 “an eye for an eye”意为“以眼还眼”（报复），选项A“男孩打我鼻子，我生气地打他后背”符合报复的含义。 【29题详解】 事件顺序：d（半个苹果落在脚前）→e（坏苹果落在墙边屋顶）→c（另一个苹果打断思绪）→b（告诉朋友）→a（联系学校），对应“d-e-c-b-a”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“飞苹果”这一核心事件展开，“Flying apples”最贴合主旨。 C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. “It can waken bad memories (记忆) in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By raising questions. 32. According to the passage, which posture may help you do better in math exams? A. B. C. D. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight may make people less stressed. B. Right posture can help students learn more quickly. C. Good posture can help everyone do better in exams. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 34. What are the advantages of good posture according to the passage? ① becoming less stressful ② having better performance ③ eat more and feel more active ④ focusing better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to have math tests. B. Who usually slumps over. C. Where to keep good postures. D. Why to have good postures. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“姿势对数学考试的影响”展开，介绍了端正姿势能帮助缓解数学焦虑、提升考试表现，同时说明良好姿势的其他益处。 【31题详解】 文章开头以“What subject do you worry about the most at school?”的问题引出话题，是通过“提出问题”的方式开篇。 【32题详解】 文中提到“sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams”，选项B对应的是端正坐姿的姿势，因此该姿势有助于数学考试表现。 【33题详解】 文中最后一段提到“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive”，可知端正坐姿能减轻压力。 【34题详解】 文中提到良好姿势的益处：①减轻压力（stressed out）、②提升表现（do better on math exams）、④更好地集中注意力（focus better），对应①②④。 【35题详解】 全文先通过数学考试的例子说明良好姿势的作用，再扩展到其他场景的益处，核心是“为什么要保持良好姿势”。 D 根据材料内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps them sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. ___36___ Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. ___37___ Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ___38___ Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people control their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake themselves up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. ___39___ It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. ___40___ Try the advice above, and you may succeed as well. A. Put the phone down B. Let’s see how they do that. C. This helps them to learn and to change. D. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. E. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的一些好的日常习惯。 【36题详解】 根据前文“One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before.”提到成功人士前一晚为第二天做准备，后文分点介绍具体习惯，选项B“让我们看看他们如何做。”承上启下，引出下文详细说明。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Successful people say it is important to relax.”强调放松的重要性，后文举例洗澡有助于睡眠，选项E“有些人喜欢听音乐，而其他人喜欢睡前洗澡。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep.”，本段集中讨论手机对睡眠的负面影响及对手机使用的控制，选项A“放下手机”概括了本段核心内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Many successful people think about the good things from the day.”提到思考当天好事，后文说这有助于制定计划，选项C“这帮助他们学习和改变。”与前后文逻辑连贯。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”强调制定计划对睡眠的益处，此处可进一步补充制定计划的积极影响，选项D“制定计划也帮助他们醒来时放松、快乐并为新一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has undertaken an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ____41____ for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen ____42____ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ____43____ about 200, 000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ____44____ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚) , Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese people to collect money for ____45____ children, in the hope of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ____46____ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the chance to ____47____ polar lights (极光) in Alaska. Few people in the world were lucky enough to see them. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ____48____ . He met a number of ____49____ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms ____50____ all around. No matter how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ____51____ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” Thanks ____52____ his experiences, Zhu is often asked about the ____53____ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ____54____ along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect (反映) a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the ____55____ of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水) . Life is like a journey. We may meet sunny days filled with warmth and hope. There are also stormy days when we face setbacks and failures. Whatever happens, it will bring unique colors to our experiences! 41. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. anger 42. A. came up with B. put off C. gave up D. put up with 43. A. lent B. needed C. raised D. spent 44. A. colorful B. careful C. normal D. daily 45. A. homeless B. happy C. surprising D. clever 46. A. created B. noticed C. understood D. introduced 47. A. fix B. touch C. enjoy D. get 48. A. lonely B. fantastic C. sad D. available 49. A. breaks B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions 50. A. lying B. dropping C. blowing D. putting 51. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in danger 52. A. of B. about C. for D. to 53. A. matter B. sadness C. trouble D. meaning 54. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 55. A. news B. importance C. information D. situations 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自行车手朱志文过去11年间骑行穿越45个国家和地区的经历，他在旅途中体验不同文化、帮助他人、克服困难，并由此加深了对祖国的热爱和对旅行意义的理解。 【41题详解】 句意：他对骑行和探索的强烈热爱引领他走过了这些地方。 后文描述朱志文多年来坚持骑行，说明驱动他的是对骑行和探索的“热爱”。love意为“热爱”，能表达内在驱动力。 【42题详解】 句意：朱志文在学生时代学习地理时就想出了环游世界的想法。 由“the idea”可知，此处指“产生想法”，came up with意为“想出”，符合“产生想法”的语境。put off“推迟”、gave up“放弃”、put up with“忍受”，均与原文意不符。 【43题详解】 句意：怀着这样的精神和目标，他筹集了大约20万元，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车之旅。 骑车旅行需要资金支持。raised意为“筹集”，raise money意为“筹集资金”。是开启旅行的准备。 【44题详解】 句意：我体验了丰富多彩的文化，遇到了世界各地优秀的人们。 环游世界会接触到不同国家的文化，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，符合环游世界的经历。 【45题详解】 句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文与几位中国人一起为无家可归的儿童筹款，希望能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 为需要帮助的儿童筹款，对象应是“无家可归的”儿童。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合帮助对象的特征。 【46题详解】 句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过做中国菜向当地朋友介绍中国文化。 通过做饭来让朋友了解中国文化，应为“介绍”。introduced意为“介绍”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。 由“polar lights”可知，欣赏极光，应用enjoy。fix“修理”、touch“触摸”、get“得到”，均不能和“polar lights”搭配使用。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，朱志文的自行车之旅并不总是美妙的。 后文提到他遇到了强风和沙尘暴等困难，与前面的美好经历形成转折，用fantastic“极好的”与not always连用，表示并非总是顺利。 【49题详解】 句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。 后文列举了强风、沙尘暴等，这些都是“困难”。difficulties意为“困难”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，在2020年前往北极的路上，他面临着四周吹来的强风和沙尘暴。 强风和沙尘暴是“吹”来的，应用blowing，形容风吹的动作。 【51题详解】 句意：当我发现自己身处异国他乡有困难时，这一点尤其明显。 此处指前文提到的困难，in trouble意为“处于困境”，符合他在国外遇到困难时的状态。in surprise“惊讶地”、in order“有序地”、in danger“处于危险中”，均不准确。 【52题详解】 句意：多亏了他的这些经历，朱志文经常被问到旅行的意义。 固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏了、由于”；of/about/for均无此用法。 【53题详解】 句意：多亏了他的这些经历，朱志文经常被问到旅行的意义。 后文提到他的回答是关于享受旅途，这属于旅行的意义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我相信最好的答案在于享受旅途中的一切，无论好坏。 由“whether it’s good or bad”可知，此处强调“享受一切”，everything意为“一切”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他的话反映了对旅行乐趣的深刻理解，以及经历的重要性—— 无论带来欢笑还是泪水。 由“whether it brings laughter or tears”可知，句子强调的是经历本身的“重要性”。importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide on minute her reply bad while stay twice notice It was a summer afternoon and the sun was shining brightly. The air-conditioners stopped working. Isha fell back on her sofa heavily and found ___56___ getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and boring, and she wasn’t used to ___57___ in such environment. She stood up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would agree to hang out with her. “Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?” “Absolutely not!” her mum ___58___. “Even though it looks nice now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.” Paying no attention to mum’s words, Isha stuck to (坚持) her ___59___. Seeing her mum busy working ___60___ the computer in her study, Isha had the chance to sneak (偷偷地走; 溜) out of the house and call out to Georgia. Luckily, she succeeded. The girls met in the street and talked happily ___61___ they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had got lost—they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar (熟悉的). Things got even ___62___ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls rushed home without thinking ___63___. Isha’s heart was beating fast as she hoped her mother wouldn’t ___64___ her. However, to Isha’s surprise, the ____65____ she got inside, she saw her mum waiting patiently in the living room for her. “Come on,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a cold.” Whatever we do, mum is always there, bringing us warmth and a sense of security. 【答案】56. herself 57. staying 58. replied 59. decision 60. on 61. while 62. worse 63. twice 64. notice 65. minute 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个夏日午后，Isha因天气炎热和空调故障感到烦躁，不顾妈妈劝阻偷偷溜出去找朋友玩，结果遇到下雨匆忙回家，却发现妈妈早已在家耐心等候她的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：Isha重重地倒在沙发上，发现自己变得非常心烦意乱。此处考查反身代词。句意表示她“发现自己”很心烦，主语是Isha，宾语也是指她自己，用herself。 【57题详解】 句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她不习惯待在这样的环境里。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。stay意为“停留、待”，用动名词staying。 【58题详解】 句意：“绝对不行！”她妈妈回答道。动词时态。此处是直接引语后的动作描写，表示妈妈“回答”了她。文章通篇为过去时态，reply的过去式为replied。 【59题详解】 句意：Isha不顾妈妈的话，坚持她的决定。stick to one’s decision意为“坚持某人的决定”。decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。 【60题详解】 句意：看到妈妈正忙着在书房里用电脑工作，Isha有机会偷偷溜出房子，去喊Georgia。work on the computer是固定短语，意为“在电脑上工作/使用电脑工作”，用on。 【61题详解】 句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边愉快地聊天。她们“当……时候”走路时聊天，表示两个动作同时进行，“while” 是一个常用连词意为“在……期间”。 【62题详解】 句意：当她发现乌云滚滚而来时，情况变得更糟了。形容词比较级，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，表示情况“更糟糕”。 【63题详解】 句意：第一滴雨落下来，女孩们不假思索地冲回家。without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地，不假思索地”，是常用习语，填 twice。 【64题详解】 句意：Isha的心跳得很快，因为她希望妈妈不会注意到她（溜出去了）。wouldn’t后接动词原形，根据语境，她希望妈妈不要“注意到”她不在家， notice符合。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，令Isha惊讶的是，她一进屋，就看见妈妈正耐心地在客厅里等她。the minute在此处作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This year’s Two Sessions began with the CPPCC opening on March 4, followed by the NPC on March 5. CPPCC National Committee members (全国政协委员) give advice on important issues (议题) in our country. What issues do students care about? We invited some ____66____ share their ideas. Here are two of them. I’d like to suggest setting ____67____ more “urban reading rooms (城市书房)” in our cities. Different ____68____ big libraries, these rooms are smaller spaces in a neighborhood. People can easily go inside and read. These reading rooms can be used as peaceful spaces where people can slow down and enjoy reading. —Li Ningxuan,17, Hangzhou Foreign Language School ____69____ the development of AI makes life easier, it also brings problems. For example, some people use AI to create fake (虚假的) information and videos to trick others. Many people find ____70____ is hard to tell whether the information is real or not. I suggest making stricter laws on AI use. AI companies (公司) should also develop AI systems (系统) that can notice unusual behaviors in online transactions (交易). —Bian Jiuming,16, Xishan High School of Kunming 【答案】66. to 67. up 68. from 69. Although 70. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两会期间，全国政协委员对我国重要议题提出建议。同时还介绍了两名中学生关心的重要议题。 【66题详解】 句意：我们邀请了一些人来分享他们的想法。根据“What issues do students care about?”可知，此处应是我们邀请了一些人来分享他们的想法。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：我建议在我们的城市里建立更多的“城市书房”。根据“set...more ‘urban reading rooms (城市书房)’”可知，此处应该是建立更多的“城市书房”。set up“建立”，固定短语。故填up。 【68题详解】 句意：不同于大图书馆，这些阅览室是社区里较小的空间。根据“Different...big libraries, these rooms are smaller spaces in a neighborhood.”可知，此处应是不同于大图书馆。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然人工智能的发展使生活更容易，但它也带来了问题。根据“...the development of AI makes life easier, it also brings problems.”可知，此处应是虽然人工智能的发展使生活更容易，但是它也带来了问题。although“虽然”，连词，符合句意，且位于句子开头，首字母需要大写。故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：许多人发现很难判断信息是否真实。根据“Many people find...is hard to tell whether the information is real or not.”可知，此处是指许多人发现很难判断信息是否真实，考查固定句型it’s+adj+to do sth.“认为做某事怎么样”。故填it。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Sara and Gina are talking during a break in the classroom） A: Hey, Sara. You don’t look very well. _______71_______? B: I have a terrible headache and I didn’t sleep well last night. A: _______72_______. Did you see a doctor? B: _______73_______. I plan to do it after school. But I took my temperature this morning and it was normal. A: Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. _______74_______? My water will run out soon and here is my bottle. A: Of course I can. （A few moments later） A: If you don’t feel well, it’s best to call your parents as soon as possible. B: _______75_______. I’ll do it when school is over. Thanks for your care. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you 72. I’m sorry to hear that 73. Not yet 74. Could you help me fetch some water 75. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sara和Gina在课间休息时的对话，主要围绕Sara身体不适展开。 【71题详解】  根据“I have a terrible headache”可知，空处应为询问对方身体状况。故填What’s wrong with you。 【72题详解】 根据“I have a terrible headache”及“Did you see a doctor?”可知，空处应是对病情表示关心。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【73题详解】 根据“I plan to do it after school”可知，空处应为否定回答看医生的情况。故填Not yet。 【74题详解】 根据“My water will run out soon”及“here is my bottle”可知，空处应为请求对方帮忙接水。故填Could you help me fetch some water。 【75题详解】 根据“I’ll do it when school is over”可知，空处应为接受建议的回应。故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 同学们，为了提升大家综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时为了加强与社会联系，展示实验学子优秀形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了! 假如你叫李华，根据以下要点和要求用英语给社团负责人 Mr. Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。 your self-introduction (介绍) (abilities; interests or hobbies) The volunteer work I want to do what volunteer work you want to do and why your opinion(s) of volunteering … 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和班级名称； 3. 不少于 100词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数) 。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I would like to be a volunteer in/at _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I would like to be a volunteer at the coming summer activity. I am outgoing and warm-hearted. I have good communication skills and great patience. In my spare time, I love reading and often take part in school public activities. I am always willing to help people around me whenever they are in trouble. I want to volunteer at the local old people’s home. I plan to chat with lonely elders, help them clean rooms and share interesting stories with them. I choose this work because old people often feel lonely, and I hope to bring them warmth and sincere company. In my opinion, volunteering is very meaningful. It not only brings happiness to those in need, but also helps me grow and develop a strong sense of social responsibility. I will take all tasks seriously and try my very best to do this volunteer work well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（能力/兴趣）、想做的志愿工作及原因、对志愿活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：无真实信息；书信格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍（基本信息+能力/兴趣） 主体段：说明想做的志愿工作及原因 结尾段：表达对志愿活动的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 基本信息：a 14-year-old teenager /in Grade 8等 能力/兴趣：outgoing and warm-hearted/good communication skills and great patience/love reading and often take part in school public activities等 要点二：想做的志愿工作及原因 志愿工作：volunteer at the old people’s home/chat with the elderly, help clean rooms and share interesting stories等 选择原因：old people often feel lonely and need warm company/I hope to bring them comfort and joy等 要点三：对志愿活动的看法 核心观点：volunteering is very meaningful/brings happiness to those in need/helps me grow and develop a strong sense of social responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南省实验中学2024至2025学年下学业诊断18年级英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。My bike is broken. What should I do? You should . ask them to fix IT up for you. My bike is broken. What should I do? You should ask time to fix that up for you. What's them? An animal doctor or an animal trainer? Oh, he is an animal lover. Bob is an animal doctor, and tim is an . animal trainer. What's sam an animal doctor or an animal trainer? Oh, he is an animal lover. Bob is an animal doctor, and tim is an animal trainer. Excuse me, is this bus going to the national museum? No, please get off at the next station and take the number five bus. Thank you. Excuse me, is this bus going to the national museum? No, please get off at the next station and take the number five bus. Thank you. What do you think of doing chores? I hate doing some chores. It's boring, but I . think it's interesting. What do you think of doing chores? I hate doing some chores. It's boring, but I . think it's interesting. Why do you look so unhappy? Tina. my father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot on his way home. Why do you look so unhappy? Tina. my father fell off his bike and hurt his left fit on his way home. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Hello, harvard. I'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party . this afternoon. What's the matter, lily? My sister has a sore throat, a sore throat. Give her a fever so I should stay at home. Where are . your parents? They are at work. Hello, harvard, i'm calling to tell you I can't go . to the party this afternoon. What's the matter, lily? My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home. When are your . parents they are at work? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。Jerry, could you please come to the kitchen and help me make supper? Okay, mom, what do we have for supper? We have rice, fish, beef and vegetables. Do you like them? Well, I like beef and vegetables, but I don't like fish. But your father likes IT. Jerry, could you please come to the kitchen and help me make supper? Okay, mom, what do we have for supper? We have rice, fish, beef and vegetables. Do you like them? Well, I like beef and vegetables, but I don't like fish. But your father likes IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。He doesn't like doing chores, but he has to help his parents do many chores. On monday's, wednesday and friday, he has to take out the rubbish, and on weekends, he has to do delicious. Sometimes he even has to take care of his little sister. Frank is nx friend and his family, his sisters, and he shared the chores. They make all the beds and clean all the rooms together. So when Frank talks to nick about chores, he feels very lucky. Nick doesn't like doing chores, but he has to help his parents do many chores. On monday, wednesday and friday, he has to take out the rubbish, and on weekends he has to do the dishes. Sometimes he even has to take care of his little sister. Frank is nick friend in his family, his sisters, and to share the chores, they make all the beds and clean all the rooms together. So when Frank talks to nick about shores, he feels very lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, i'm having a party at my place next weekend. Do you want to come? sure. That sounds like fun. Who else is coming? Let's see. I think it's going to be anna, Michelle and Jimmy. What time should . I be there? Oh, any time between six and seven is okay. Should I bring anything? Oh, I almost get everything ready. Anna and machine said they would bring flowers, and Jimmy would come with orange juice. Could I bring some banana . milk shake? That's great. I'm sure everyone will like IT. Hey, i'm having a party at my place next weekend. Do you want to come? sure. That sounds like fun. Who else is coming? Let's see. I think it's going to be anna, Michelle and Jimmy. What time should . I be there? Oh, any time between six and seven is okay. Should I bring . anything? Oh, I almost get everything ready. Anna and micelle said they would bring flowers, and Jimmy would come with orange juice. Could I bring some banana . milk shake? That's great. I'm sure everyone will like IT. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Andy is a school nurse. He works at number one middle school. This morning, five students came to meet her. Two of them had accidents and the others had health problems, and he gave them different treatments and advice. Alice kept on her finger with a knife and the art class and lost a little blood, and he helped to run her cut underwater and put a bandage ge on IT bomp hat, a sore neck, because he played computer games the whole weekend. He shouldn't sit in the same way for too long, and he should have a good rest. Mary got IT by a little rock on the head and P. E. class. Luckily, IT was not series. SHE needed to put some medicine on IT. Peter had a fever, and he asked him to drink more hot water and take his temperature once a day. Tom had a stomach ache because he ate too much junk food. These days, he needed to take medicine twice a day. What a busy morning. Annie is a schoolmate SE SHE works at number one middle school. This morning, five students came to meet her. Two of them had accidents, and the others had health problems and gave them different treatments and advice. Alice cut her finger with a knife in the art class and lost a little blood, and he helped to run her cut underwater and put a bandage on IT bob pet sneck because he play computer games the whole weekend, he shouldn't sit in the same way for too long, and he should have a good rest. Mary got hit by a little rock on the head in P. E. class. Luckily, IT was not serious. SHE needed to put some medicine on IT. Peter had a favor, and he asked him to drink more hot water and take his temperature once a day. Tom had a stomach cake because he ate too much junk food these days. He needed to take medicine twice a day. What a busy morning. 听力部分到此结束。