Unit 5 Animal friends Grammar 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends Grammar 课时练习(19) (附答案) 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 1. I am a_ to speak in front of the class. 2. The _(金鱼) swim quickly in the water. 3 . Please do not _(触摸) the wet paint on the wall. 4. The cat is sleeping in the _ (角落) of the room. 5. An _ (昆虫) flew into the room when I opened the window. 6. The soup has a very strange t_ , so I don’t want to drink it. 7. We saw many colourful _ (蝴蝶) flying among the flowers. 8. It’s surprising that ants can lift things 50 t_ their own weight. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The cake smells (badly). You can't eat it. 2. — Is the dictionary (help) to your English learning? — Yes, of course. 3. You are (luck) enough to have so many warm-hearted friends. 4. You'd better talk with your classmates in a (friend) way, or you will make them angry. 5. Can you find someone to fix my (break) computer? I'll have an online course in an hour. 三、用 can、can't、could、couldn't 或may 填空。 1.I _play tennis last year, but now I _. 2.—I forgot to bring my pencil. Could I use yours? 一 Yes, you_. 3.—I borrow some money from you, Tom? —Sorry, I'm afraid you _. I don't have any. 4.—It's very hot in the room. _I open the window, Mum? —Yes, you may. 5.When he was young, I never believed that he _be a good English teacher. 6.My little son _walk because he is only six months old. 7. There are many interesting books in the reading room, so we _ do some reading there. 8.—_ you drive a car? — Yes, I _ drive a car two years ago. 9.—_you play the violin? — No. But I _ play the piano. 10. — I take this book out of the reading room? — No, you _ . Please read it here. 四、单项选择 1. You were not to lend Amy money. She never gives back what she borrows. A. crazy B. helpful C. wise D. wrong 2. Some people don't feel because of the bad weather. A. ill; bad B. sick; well C. sick; bad D. ill; good 3.— Could I use your red pencil? I left mine at home. — Of course you . Here you are. A. can B. could C. couldn't D. can't 4. —I find my keys. — Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. wouldn't 5. The lovely boy ride the bike at the age of six. A. must B. could C. need D. should 6. — I watch TV now, Mum? — No, you finish your homework first. A. Must; needn't B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustn't 7. I am now. I want to eat something. A. tall B. lively C. heavy D. hungry 8.— How do you like the food in this restaurant? — It's . Most of us enjoy having dinner there. A. national B. special C. important D. boring 五、用方框中所给的形容词填空,补全短文。 brown clever tired happy special hungry There is a new boy named Ben in my class. He is tall with 1 eyes . Everyone thinks he is 2 because he can solve math problems very fast. During the lunch break , Ben seemed 3 , so I shared my sandwich with him. He thanked me and said it was a 4 moment for him since he forgot to bring his lunch. After school , we played basketball together . Even though Ben was 5 at the end , he wore a 6 smile on his face. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【综合运用】 六 、完形填空 I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 1 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) 2 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 3 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 4 the zoo, I start to do my work, 5 cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to 6 animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little 7 . And I need to tell 8 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to 9 in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals 10 throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, 11 . I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of 12 . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal 13 Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to 14 in the cages. They are from nature. So I think they will be happy and free if they 15 live in nature. Do you agree with me? 1.A.12-year old B.12 years old C.12-years-old D.12-year-old 2.A.work B.job C.hobby D.love 3.A.from B.to C.at D.in 4.A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get on 5.A.like B.with C.about D.for 6.A.look B.see C.wash D.eat 7.A.free B.terrible C.relaxed D.busy 8.A.her B.him C.them D.us 9.A.practice B.listen C.finish D.follow 10.A.but B.and C.or D.because 11.A.also B.just C.either D.too 12.A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.lazy 13.A.comes from B.thinks of C.talks about D.looks like 14.A.dance B.sleep C.live D.sing 15.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 七、阅读理解 The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 1.The polar bear lives _. A.at the South Pole B.near the South Pole C.inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D.near the North Pole and the South Pole 2.You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because _. A.it has a very warm coat B.it can stand up on its back legs C.it is yellow-white D.it can swim just like a fish 3.The polar bear can use its _ like arms. A.back legs B.wide feet C.front legs D.big hands 4.The polar bear catches _ for its food. A.land animals B.sea animals and fish C.sea plants D.land plants 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The polar bear is a small white bear. B.The polar bear lives on land. C.People kill polar bears for food. D.Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. 参考答案: 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 1.afraid 2.goldfish 3.touch 4. corner 5.insect 6. taste 7.butterflies 8. times 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.bad 2. helpful 3. lucky 4. friendly 5. broken 三、用 can、can't、could、couldn't 或may 填空。 1. couldn’t ; can 2. can 3. can’t 4. May 5. could 6. can’t 7. can 8. Can; could 9. Can; can 10. Can/Could; can’t 四、单项选择 1-5 CBACB 6-8 CDB 五、用方框中所给的形容词填空,补全短文。 1.brown 2.clever 3.hungry 4.special 5.tired 6.happy 六、完形填空 1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 CDACC 七、阅读理解 1-5 CCCBD 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $