Unit 5 课时3 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1．look after 2．till the end 3．soft fur 4．jump high 5．fly up into the sky 6．a pair of blue eyes 7．climb a tall tree 8．forget to do 9．forget doing 10．come back to 11．feel sad 12．by my side 13．A rhymes with B 14．be good at doing 二、单项选择 1．【答案】D 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】A 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】C 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】corner 2．【答案】mice 3．【答案】touches 4．【答案】special 5．【答案】goldfish 6．【答案】helpful 7．【答案】friendly 8．【答案】broken 四、完成句子 1．【答案】made a soft sound 2．【答案】could jump really high 3．【答案】runs over to 4．【答案】 works of art can’t touch/can not touch 5．【答案】 be afraid of in trouble 6．【答案】in the corner of 五、补全对话 【答案】1．beautiful 2．shy 3．cute 4．scary 5．lazy 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，从括号中选择适当的单词填空 【答案】1．can 2．could 3．can’t 4．can 5．can 七、短文填空 【答案】 1．(o)ther 2．(t)each 3．(p)oem 4．(t)ouch 5．(t)rouble 6．(n)oisy 7．(p)lays 8．(a)fraid 9．(g)ive 10．(h)ides 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 9、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B B 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D C 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A D 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．F 十、任务型阅读 【答案】1．April./April is Bird-Loving Month in China. 2．When our classmates are in need./When our classmates are in need, remember to help them. 3．Homework./We should use good web pages for homework./Find good web pages and use them for homework. 4．Because new ideas can make life better. 5．Five./5. $Unit 5 Animal friends! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．照顾 _____________ 2．直到最后 __________ 3．柔软的皮毛 ___________ 4．跳得高 ___________ 5．飞向空中 ___________ 6．一双蓝眼睛 ___________ 7．爬一棵高的树 _________ 8．忘记要做 ____________ 9．忘记做过 _____________ 10．回到…… ___________ 11．感觉伤心 ___________ 12．在我旁边 _____________ 13．AB押韵 ____________ 14．擅长做 _____________ 【答案】 1．look after 2．till the end 3．soft fur 4．jump high 5．fly up into the sky 6．a pair of blue eyes 7．climb a tall tree 8．forget to do 9．forget doing 10．come back to 11．feel sad 12．by my side 13．A rhymes with B 14．be good at doing 【解析】1．照顾：look after，动词短语。故填look after。 2．直到最后：till the end，介词短语，常用作时间状语。故填till the end。 3．柔软的：soft，形容词作定语；皮毛：fur，不可数名词。故填soft fur。 4．跳：jump；高地：high，副词修饰动词。故填jump high。 5．飞向空中：fly up into the sky，动词短语。故填up into the sky。 6．一双：a pair of；蓝色的：blue，形容词作定语；眼睛：eyes。故填a pair of blue eyes。 7．爬：climb；一棵：a，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；高的：tall，形容词作定语；树：tree。故填climb a tall tree。 8．忘记要做：forget to do，动词不定式作宾语，表示事情还没做。故填forget to do。 9．忘记做过：forget doing，动名词作宾语，表示忘记做过的事。故填forget doing。 10．回到……：come back to，动词短语。故填come back to。 11．感觉：feel，感官系动词；伤心的：sad，形容词作表语。故填feel sad。 12．在我旁边：by my side，介词短语。故填by my side。 13．押韵：rhyme with，动词短语。故填A rhymes with B。 14．擅长：be good at；做：do，跟在介词后面作宾语应用动名词“doing”。故填be good at doing。 二、单项选择 1．David is the top student in our class because he’s a ________ boy. A．happy B．helpful C．polite D．hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David是我们班的尖子生，因为他是一个努力的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。happy幸福的；helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力的。根据“the top student”可知，因为他是一个努力的男孩所以才成为班上的尖子生。故选D。 2．My mother often tells me “Nothing is ________ if you try your best to do it.” A．impossible B．possible C．necessary D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我：“如果你尽力去做事情，没有什么事情是不可能的”。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“if you try your best to do it”可知，如果尽力去做某事的话，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。 3．The ________ she works, the ________ she feels. A．hardest; happier B．harder; happier C．hardest; happiest D．harder; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她越努力工作，她越觉得幸福。 考查副词和形容词。hardest最刻苦，happier更幸福；harder更刻苦，happier更幸福；hardest最刻苦，happiest最幸福；harder更刻苦，happiest最幸福。the+比较级...，the+比较级...，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 4．—Is your son’s headache getting ________? —No, it’s even worse. A．bad B．better C．well D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你儿子的头疼好些了吗？——没有，甚至更糟了。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的；better更好的；well好；good好的，根据“it’s even worse”可知，问句是“你儿子头疼好些了吗”是和之前进行比较，需要用比较级，且与worse意思相反，get better好转，故选B。 5．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________.   After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？ 考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。 6．Her brother ________ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她哥哥现在不可能在家，因为有人刚刚看见他在体育馆打篮球。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不能，不可以；needn’t不必；can’t不会；不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now”可知此处表示根据事实作出的推测“不可能”，应用“can’t”。故选C。 7．Poems need to rhyme. Which of the following words is best for the ________ in the poem? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers? A．snow B．rain C．moonlight D．showers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诗歌需要押韵。下列哪一个词最适合放在诗中的空格处？ 考查常识。snow雪；rain雨；moonlight月光；showers洗澡。lying与crying押韵，故与flowers押韵的词应为showers。故选D。 8．— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 9．—How do you like the food in this restaurant? —It’s ________. Most of us enjoy having dinner there. A．national B．special C．important D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐馆的食物怎么样？——它很特别。我们大多数人都喜欢在那里吃晚饭。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；special特别的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“Most of us enjoy having dinner there.”可知，大多数人喜欢在那里吃晚饭，说明食物是特别的。故选B。 10．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些人在最初的时候没有展示出他们的天赋。——正是如此。甚至爱因斯坦也是直到3岁才会说话。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t表示现在不能；couldn’t表示过去不能；needn’t不必。根据“Even Einstein…speak until he was three.”可知，此处指的是他三岁的时候不会说话，用过去式couldn’t，故选C。 三、单词拼写 1．Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _________ (角落). 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：请快点。你的表兄在街角等你。结合汉语提示及“at the street…”可知，此处应用可数名词corner的单数形式与之搭配，“the street corner”表示“街角”。故填corner。 2．Look! There are many _________ (老鼠) in this old house. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：看！这座老房子里有很多老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；空前为many，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用mice。故填mice。 3．Grandmother always ________ (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 【答案】touches 【详解】句意：当奶奶和我谈话的时候，她总是触摸我的头。touch触摸，动词。根据“always”可知，此句使用一般现在时态，主语“Grandmother”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词touch也用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 4．On September 1st, there is always a ________ (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼). 【答案】special 【详解】句意：在9月1号，这总有一个特别的开学典礼。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词school-opening ceremony，故填special。 5．My grandpa keeps some ________ (金鱼) as pets. 【答案】goldfish 【详解】句意：我爷爷养了一些金鱼当宠物。“金鱼”goldfish，可数名词，some后加复数名词，goldfish复数是goldfish，故填goldfish。 6．—Is the dictionary ________ (help) to your English learning?   —Yes, of course. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：——这本字典对你的英语学习有帮助吗？ ——是的，当然。be helpful to“对……有帮助”，是固定搭配。故填helpful。 7．You’d better talk with your classmates in a ________ (friend) way, or you will make them angry. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：你最好以一种友好的方式和你的同学交谈，否则你会让他们生气的。空后是名词way，空处应是形容词形式friendly“友好的”， in a friendly way“以一种友好的方式”。故填friendly。 8．Can you find someone to fix my ________ (break) computer? I’ll have an online course in an hour. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：你能找人修一下我那台坏了的电脑吗？我一小时后有一节在线课程。根据“find someone to fix my … computer”可知，此处是指找人修理坏了的电脑，应用break的形容词形式broken“损坏的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“computer”。故填broken。 四、完成句子 1．风在树的叶子间沙沙作响，发出柔和的声音。 The wind ________________ as it rustled through the leaves of the trees. 【答案】made a soft sound 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“发出柔和的声音”，用短语“make a soft sound”，且根据“rustled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made a soft sound。 2．那只狗年轻的时候能够跳得很高去接飞盘。 The dog ________________ to catch the frisbee when she was young. 【答案】could jump really high 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“能够跳得很高”。根据“when she was young”可知时态是一般过去时，“能够”过去式是could，后加动词原形；“跳得很高”jump really high。故填could jump really high。 3．每天放学回到家我的小狗都会跑来接我。 My dog always ________________ meet me when I come back home from school. 【答案】runs over to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“跑来”，用动词短语“run over to”，且根据“always”以及“come”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My dog”是第三人称单数，所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故填runs over to。 4．当你看这些艺术品时，你不能碰它们。 When you watch these _________, you _________ them. 【答案】 works of art can’t touch/can not touch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“艺术品”和“不能碰”。works of art“艺术品”，can’t/can not“不能”，后接动词原形； touch“碰”。故填works of art；can’t/can not touch。 5．如果你有困难，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。 Don’t ________________ asking your parents or teachers for help if you are ________________. 【答案】 be afraid of in trouble 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“害怕”以及“有困难”；be afraid of“害怕”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形；in trouble“处于困境”，是固定词组。故填be afraid of；in trouble。 6．在教室的角落里有一个足球。 There is a football _________ the classroom. 【答案】in the corner of 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“在角落里”，其英语表达为“in the corner of”，为介词短语。故填in the corner of。 五、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的单词补全对话 (每词限用一次) beautiful, cute, scary, lazy, shy (In the zoo) A: Hi, Michael. B: Hello, Rose. Your new skirt is really 1 . A: Thank you. Let’s see the animals together. B: OK. Look over there! The baby monkey is hiding behind its mother. It’s 2 . A: Yes. It looks really 3 . B: I want to play with it. A: Don’t play with animals in the zoo. It’s a rule. Look! The tiger next to it is 4 . People are afraid of it. B: The tiger seems hungry. It wants to eat something. Let’s go and see the koalas next. A: They’re kind of 5 . They only eat but seldom move about. I don’t like them. B: Then let’s go and see the pandas. A: Good idea. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．shy 3．cute 4．scary 5．lazy 【导语】本文是Michael和Rose之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人就在动物园里所看到的动物进行谈论。 1．根据下文“Thank you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处赞美对方的新裙子，指新裙子真漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。 2．根据上文“The baby monkey is hiding behind its mother.”并结合备选词汇可知，小猴子躲在妈妈身后，应是害羞的，shy“害羞的”符合。故填shy。 3．根据下文“I want to play with it.”并结合备选词汇可知，想和它一起玩，此处应是指它很可爱，cute“可爱的”符合。故填cute。 4．根据下文“People are afraid of it.”并结合备选词汇可知，人们害怕它，应是吓人的，scary“吓人的”符合。故填scary。 5．根据下文“They only eat but seldom move about.”并结合备选词汇可知，只吃东西，很少走动，应是懒惰的，lazy“懒惰的”符合。故填lazy。 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，从括号中选择适当的单词填空 There are four people in Mr Black’s family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. Mr Black is good at computer. He 1 (can/can’t) repair computers by himself. Mrs Black 2 (can/could) dance well in the past, but now she 3 (couldn’t/can’t) because there is something wrong with her left leg. Their son, Eric, 4 (can/can’t) design pictures on the computer. Look at the pictures. How beautiful they are! I really want to learn from him. Shirley is their daughter. Look at this photo. What a tall girl she is! She is about 1.7 metres tall. She 5 (can/could) play badminton well. She is a member of the school team. 【答案】1．can 2．could 3．can’t 4．can 5．can 【导语】本文主要介绍布莱克家的四口人的特长。 1．句意：他能自己修电脑。根据“Mr Black is good at computer.”可知他能自己修电脑，本句为一般现在时，故填can。 2．句意：布莱克夫人过去跳舞跳得很好，但现在她不能跳了，因为她的左腿有点问题。根据“in the past”可知是一般过去时。故填could。 3．句意：布莱克夫人过去跳舞跳得很好，但现在她不能跳了，因为她的左腿有点问题。根据“but now she...because there is something wrong with her left leg.”可知因为她的左腿有点问题，所以现在不能跳舞了。由now可知用一般现在时。故填can’t。 4．句意：他们的儿子，埃里克，能在电脑上设计图画。根据“Look at the pictures. How beautiful they are!”可知他们的儿子能在电脑上设计图画。故填can。 5．句意：她羽毛球打得很好。根据“She is a member of the school team.”可知她羽毛球打得很好。故填can。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it. 【答案】 1．(o)ther 2．(t)each 3．(p)oem 4．(t)ouch 5．(t)rouble 6．(n)oisy 7．(p)lays 8．(a)fraid 9．(g)ive 10．(h)ides 【导语】本文介绍了Zhang Tao的两只宠物，鹦鹉Amy和狗Carl。 1．句意：我有一只鹦鹉，另一只是狗。“One is a parrot and the… is a dog.”可知，这里提到的是两个宠物，一个是鹦鹉，另一个是狗。the other“（两者之中）的另一个”。故填(o)ther。 2．句意：我经常教她一些单词。 根据“I often … her some words.”可知，鹦鹉能够说话，作者经常教它一些词语。I作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形。故填(t)each。 3．句意：现在她能背诵一首诗。根据“Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a ….”可知，鹦鹉现在能够背诵一首诗，冠词a后跟单数。故填(p)oem。 4．句意：我那时会轻轻地抚摸她。根据“I give her a gentle … at that time.”可知，鹦鹉喜欢坐在作者膝盖上，作者会轻轻地抚摸它。touch“触碰”，名词。故填(t)ouch。 5．句意：她从不给我带来任何麻烦。根据“He is a rude and …dog.”可知，鹦鹉从来不给作者惹麻烦，trouble“麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 6．句意：他是一只粗鲁且顽皮的狗。 根据“He is a rude and … dog.”可知，狗很粗鲁并且吵闹，故填(n)oisy。 7．句意：有时他和Amy一起玩。根据“Sometimes he …with Amy.”可知，狗有时会和鹦鹉一起玩，he作主语，谓语用第三人称单数plays。故填(p)lays。 8．句意：他们都很怕他。根据“They’re all … of him.”可知，作者的同学们都害怕这只狗，be afraid of sth“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：当我给他骨头时，他能跳得很高并在空中接住它们。“When I … him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air.”可知，作者给狗骨头时，它能跳得很高并在空中接住骨头，I作主语，动词为原形。故填(g)ive。 10．句意： 不管老鼠藏在哪里，他总能找到并抓住它。根据“no matter (不管) where a mouse …, he can always find it and catch it.”可知，无论老鼠藏在哪里，狗总能找到并抓住它，a mouse作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填(h)ides。 八、完形填空 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 1 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 2 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 3 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 4 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 5 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 6 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 7 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 8 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 9 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 10 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 11 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 12 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 13 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 14 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 15 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 1．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 2．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 3．A．me B．you C．him D．them 4．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 5．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 6．A．team B．class C．school D．family 7．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 9．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 10．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 11．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 12．A．so B．or C．but D．and 13．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 14．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 15．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抱怨了。 1．句意：我讨厌肉丸。 corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，此处指讨厌肉丸，故选D。 2．句意：整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。 mad生气；cool凉快；hungry饥饿；nervous紧张。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate…”可知，此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气，即生气，故选A。 3．句意：马特，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指 “我们让你接管晚餐时间”，故选B。 4．句意：马特高兴地同意了。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话，故选C。 5．句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。 easy容易的，简单的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the…wouldn’t like it.”可知，此处指事情不像他想的那么容易，故选A。 6．句意：几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来，他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。 team队；class班；school学校；family家庭。根据“Matt, we’re going to let…take over dinnertime from now on.” 可知，马特在为家人准备做饭计划，所以此处指家里有人不喜欢，故选D。 7．句意：买完东西后，马特该做他的第一顿饭了。 trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指第一顿饭，故选C。 8．句意：马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿，故选A。 9．句意：他觉得自己可能要哭了。 cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；reply回复。根据“But he worked so hard!”可以推测，马特感觉要哭了，故选A。 10．句意：第二天，马特不想做饭了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；learn学习；shop购物。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭，故选B。 11．句意：我们每晚都应该出去吃饭，这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。 buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，出去吃饭，每个人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故选D。 12．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”及“that would mean we need to spend a lot more…on the food.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 13．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”可以推测，出去吃饭会花费更多的钱，故选D。 14．句意：我要开始准备晚餐了。 class班，课；record记录；dinner正餐；shopping购物。根据“I guess not.”可知，马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得，所以此处指他开始准备晚餐，故选C。 15．句意：马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。 sisters姐妹；parents父母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据短文开头“… Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other.”可知，马特对父母抱怨，所以此处指他知道了每次他抱怨时父母的感受，故选B。 9、 阅读理解 A What is electricity? Electricity is all around us, flowing through our houses, lighting up the streets, and making our fridges and computers work. If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different. We’re all used to using things that need electricity, such as lights, TVs, toys, toothbrushes, and phones. Electricity is a type of energy. Energy is the power to do something or make something happen. It comes in many types, or forms, such as: Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel. When your body digests food, or when fuel is burned, the stored energy is at work. 1．What is electricity according to the passage? A．A type of light. B．A type of energy. C．A special chemical. D．A kind of fire. 2．Which form of energy is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Light energy. B．Sound energy. C．Heat energy. D．Solar energy. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Electricity. B．Energy. C．Fruit. D．Food. 4．The words in the picture of a person near a fire tell us ________. A．how to make electricity with fire B．how people cooked in the past C．the importance of electricity D．the importance of fire 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to save electricity at home. B．What electricity is and examples of it. C．The history of finding energy. D．Different kinds of food energy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文解释了电的本质：电是一种能量，存在于我们周围，为家庭、街道照明及电器运行提供动力。文章还介绍了能量的多种形式以及能量可以被储存的特点，帮助读者理解电与能量的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Electricity is a type of energy.”可知，电是一种能量。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的图片“Heat, Light, Sound, Movement”可知，文中提到了热能、光能、动能，没有提及太阳能，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“Energy”（能量），即能量可以储存在食物或燃料的化学物质中。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different.”结合图片中“THAT I CAN USE THIS”可知，图片文字体现能量的重要性。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章开头解释了“电是什么”，提到电存在于生活中，是一种能量，并举例说明依赖电的物品，核心是“电的定义及相关例子”。故选B。 B Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy. Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans. The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together! 6．What makes water turn into vapour? A．The wind B．The sun C．The river D．The cloud 7．What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)? A．cloud B．rain C．vapour D．sea 8．The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________. A．there is heavy rain. B．there is much snow. C．there is little water. D．there is no clean water. 9．What is the main idea of the text? A．How we should draw the water cycle. B．How the sun heats water into vapor. C．The role of clouds in making rain. D．The importance of the water cycle. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水循环的过程及其对地球和生物的重要性，强调了解水循环有助于我们保护地球和合理用水。 6．细节理解题。根据“The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour…”可知，太阳使水变成蒸汽。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据水循环流程（地面水→蒸汽→云→降水），结合文中描述 “the water falls back down as rain”，可推断 “D” 代表降雨“rain”，是水从云层回到地面的形式。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据“some places would have too much water and flood”可知，过多水导致洪水，与之相对的 “others would be too dry and have droughts” 中，“dry”（干燥）提示 “droughts” 指 “缺水的时期”。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明水对生物的重要性，随后解释水循环的过程，最后强调其对地球的作用（调节天气、提供水源等），核心是围绕水循环的重要性展开。故选D。 C Birdwatching is a fun outdoor activity for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. ① “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. ② Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some special birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves birdwatching. ③ It helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the activity! In China there’re lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. ④ In the eyes of bird-watchers, listening to the birds’ sounds in nature and watching different kinds of birds are the most enjoyable things they’ve ever had in their life. 10．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Goenarto’s feeling when he sees a new kind of bird? A．Excited but afraid. B．Angry and worried. C．Amazed but tired. D．Excited and happy. 11．Why did Goenarto begin birdwatching? A．Because he wanted himself to be healthier than before. B．Because his college teacher asked him to do birdwatching. C．Because he was interested in birdwatching from birth. D．Because he could make lots of friends by birdwatching. 12．In what blank (空白处) can we put the sentence “A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and isn’t afraid of danger.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 13．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in English? A．not seen very often now B．very different C．beautiful and cute D．not living 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Goenarto作为鸟类观察者和野生动物摄影师的经历和感受，以及在中国也有许多像他一样的鸟类观察者，他们致力于研究和保护珍稀鸟类。 10．细节理解题。根据“‘I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically, I start to smile,’ Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.”可知，Goenarto看到新种类的鸟时，他会感到心跳加速，眼睛睁大，并且几乎自动地开始微笑，这表明他感到兴奋和开心。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.”可知，Goenarto开始观鸟是因为他生病时，医生建议他多出去晒太阳、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，他因此开始观鸟，希望自己比以前更健康。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，Goenarto大部分空闲时间都在野外工作，他知道在哪里和什么时候能找到不同种类的鸟，有时他不得不深入森林去寻找害羞的鸟，这可能会很危险，他可能会迷路，还得小心蛇和一些大型动物。这些描述都符合“一个观鸟者需要知道很多，并且不怕危险”的描述，因此这句话应该放在描述Goenarto观鸟经历的段落中，即②处。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据“They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world.”可知，他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类，因为世界上剩下的不多了。由此可推断，“rare”在这里的意思是“现在不常见的”。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. 14 Our old town center was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world in the past. 15 However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money. Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. 16 Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop tourism and help us,” some people say. 17 The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染). The local people want to make money, but they also know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. 18 No one knows the answer. The future of their beautiful town may depend (依靠) on the decisions they make today. A．But tourism has also made problems. B．This brings hope and money to the town. C．It has a history of more than five hundred years. D．People who live in the town make a living mostly by farming. E．How many visitors come and visit the beautiful town every year? F．Can they both develop (发展) tourism and keep the environment clean? 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，提其历史与老城，讲居民谋生及旅游业影响，还涉及环境问题与发展抉择。 14．根据“Our old town center was built in the 1500s.”可知，我们的老城中心建于16世纪，此句与历史有关。C选项“它有五百多年的历史”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money.”可知，农业并不是当地人赚钱的唯一途径，此句与农业有关。D选项“住在城里的人主要以务农为生”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据“Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money.”可知，来自世界各地的游客都来这里了解这个城市和它的历史，在这里消费，此句与游客有关。B选项“这给这个城镇带来了希望和金钱”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染).”可知，由于污染，当地的环境变得更糟，此句与污染有关。A选项“但是旅游业也带来了问题”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“They have to make some important decisions.”可知，他们必须做出一些重要的决定，此句与决定有关。F选项“他们能同时发展旅游业和保持环境清洁吗?”符合语境。故选F。 十、任务型阅读 Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Don’t tell lies (谎言). If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1．Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? _________________________________________ 2．When should we give a hand to our classmates? _________________________________________ 3．What should we use good web pages for? _________________________________________ 4．Why should we welcome new ideas? _________________________________________ 5．How many new rules does the writer tell us? _________________________________________ 【答案】1．April./April is Bird-Loving Month in China. 2．When our classmates are in need./When our classmates are in need, remember to help them. 3．Homework./We should use good web pages for homework./Find good web pages and use them for homework. 4．Because new ideas can make life better. 5．Five./5. $Unit 5 Animal friends! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．照顾 _____________ 2．直到最后 __________ 3．柔软的皮毛 ___________ 4．跳得高 ___________ 5．飞向空中 ___________ 6．一双蓝眼睛 ___________ 7．爬一棵高的树 _________ 8．忘记要做 ____________ 9．忘记做过 _____________ 10．回到…… ___________ 11．感觉伤心 ___________ 12．在我旁边 _____________ 13．AB押韵 ____________ 14．擅长做 _____________ 二、单项选择 1．David is the top student in our class because he’s a ________ boy. A．happy B．helpful C．polite D．hard-working 2．My mother often tells me “Nothing is ________ if you try your best to do it.” A．impossible B．possible C．necessary D．important 3．The ________ she works, the ________ she feels. A．hardest; happier B．harder; happier C．hardest; happiest D．harder; happiest 4．—Is your son’s headache getting ________? —No, it’s even worse. A．bad B．better C．well D．good 5．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________.   After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 6．Her brother ________ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 7．Poems need to rhyme. Which of the following words is best for the ________ in the poem? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers? A．snow B．rain C．moonlight D．showers 8．— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 9．—How do you like the food in this restaurant? —It’s ________. Most of us enjoy having dinner there. A．national B．special C．important D．boring 10．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 三、单词拼写 1．Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _________ (角落). 2．Look! There are many _________ (老鼠) in this old house. 3．Grandmother always ________ (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 4．On September 1st, there is always a ________ (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼). 5．My grandpa keeps some ________ (金鱼) as pets. 6．—Is the dictionary ________ (help) to your English learning?   —Yes, of course. 7．You’d better talk with your classmates in a ________ (friend) way, or you will make them angry. 8．Can you find someone to fix my ________ (break) computer? I’ll have an online course in an hour. 四、完成句子 1．风在树的叶子间沙沙作响，发出柔和的声音。 The wind ________________ as it rustled through the leaves of the trees. 2．那只狗年轻的时候能够跳得很高去接飞盘。 The dog ________________ to catch the frisbee when she was young. 3．每天放学回到家我的小狗都会跑来接我。 My dog always ________________ meet me when I come back home from school. 4．当你看这些艺术品时，你不能碰它们。 When you watch these _________, you _________ them. 5．如果你有困难，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。 Don’t ________________ asking your parents or teachers for help if you are ________________. 6．在教室的角落里有一个足球。 There is a football _________ the classroom. 五、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的单词补全对话 (每词限用一次) beautiful, cute, scary, lazy, shy (In the zoo) A: Hi, Michael. B: Hello, Rose. Your new skirt is really 1 . A: Thank you. Let’s see the animals together. B: OK. Look over there! The baby monkey is hiding behind its mother. It’s 2 . A: Yes. It looks really 3 . B: I want to play with it. A: Don’t play with animals in the zoo. It’s a rule. Look! The tiger next to it is 4 . People are afraid of it. B: The tiger seems hungry. It wants to eat something. Let’s go and see the koalas next. A: They’re kind of 5 . They only eat but seldom move about. I don’t like them. B: Then let’s go and see the pandas. A: Good idea. 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，从括号中选择适当的单词填空 There are four people in Mr Black’s family. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. Mr Black is good at computer. He 1 (can/can’t) repair computers by himself. Mrs Black 2 (can/could) dance well in the past, but now she 3 (couldn’t/can’t) because there is something wrong with her left leg. Their son, Eric, 4 (can/can’t) design pictures on the computer. Look at the pictures. How beautiful they are! I really want to learn from him. Shirley is their daughter. Look at this photo. What a tall girl she is! She is about 1.7 metres tall. She 5 (can/could) play badminton well. She is a member of the school team. 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it. 八、完形填空 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 1 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 2 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 3 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 4 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 5 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 6 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 7 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 8 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 9 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 10 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 11 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 12 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 13 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 14 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 15 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 1．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 2．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 3．A．me B．you C．him D．them 4．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 5．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 6．A．team B．class C．school D．family 7．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 9．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 10．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 11．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 12．A．so B．or C．but D．and 13．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 14．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 15．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 9、 阅读理解 A What is electricity? Electricity is all around us, flowing through our houses, lighting up the streets, and making our fridges and computers work. If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different. We’re all used to using things that need electricity, such as lights, TVs, toys, toothbrushes, and phones. Electricity is a type of energy. Energy is the power to do something or make something happen. It comes in many types, or forms, such as: Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel. When your body digests food, or when fuel is burned, the stored energy is at work. 1．What is electricity according to the passage? A．A type of light. B．A type of energy. C．A special chemical. D．A kind of fire. 2．Which form of energy is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Light energy. B．Sound energy. C．Heat energy. D．Solar energy. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Electricity. B．Energy. C．Fruit. D．Food. 4．The words in the picture of a person near a fire tell us ________. A．how to make electricity with fire B．how people cooked in the past C．the importance of electricity D．the importance of fire 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to save electricity at home. B．What electricity is and examples of it. C．The history of finding energy. D．Different kinds of food energy. B Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy. Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans. The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together! 6．What makes water turn into vapour? A．The wind B．The sun C．The river D．The cloud 7．What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)? A．cloud B．rain C．vapour D．sea 8．The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________. A．there is heavy rain. B．there is much snow. C．there is little water. D．there is no clean water. 9．What is the main idea of the text? A．How we should draw the water cycle. B．How the sun heats water into vapor. C．The role of clouds in making rain. D．The importance of the water cycle. C Birdwatching is a fun outdoor activity for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. ① “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. ② Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some special birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves birdwatching. ③ It helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the activity! In China there’re lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. ④ In the eyes of bird-watchers, listening to the birds’ sounds in nature and watching different kinds of birds are the most enjoyable things they’ve ever had in their life. 10．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Goenarto’s feeling when he sees a new kind of bird? A．Excited but afraid. B．Angry and worried. C．Amazed but tired. D．Excited and happy. 11．Why did Goenarto begin birdwatching? A．Because he wanted himself to be healthier than before. B．Because his college teacher asked him to do birdwatching. C．Because he was interested in birdwatching from birth. D．Because he could make lots of friends by birdwatching. 12．In what blank (空白处) can we put the sentence “A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and isn’t afraid of danger.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 13．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in English? A．not seen very often now B．very different C．beautiful and cute D．not living D 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. 14 Our old town center was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world in the past. 15 However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money. Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. 16 Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop tourism and help us,” some people say. 17 The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染). The local people want to make money, but they also know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. 18 No one knows the answer. The future of their beautiful town may depend (依靠) on the decisions they make today. A．But tourism has also made problems. B．This brings hope and money to the town. C．It has a history of more than five hundred years. D．People who live in the town make a living mostly by farming. E．How many visitors come and visit the beautiful town every year? F．Can they both develop (发展) tourism and keep the environment clean? 十、任务型阅读 Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Don’t tell lies (谎言). If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1．Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? _________________________________________ 2．When should we give a hand to our classmates? _________________________________________ 3．What should we use good web pages for? _________________________________________ 4．Why should we welcome new ideas? _________________________________________ 5．How many new rules does the writer tell us? _________________________________________ $