预测05-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(成都版)

**基本信息** 以成都本地文化为载体，系统整合语法、词汇及语用知识，通过分模块解析提炼解题方法，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|语法点直接辨析（冠词/介词/时态等）|从基础语法到复杂语法，层层递进| |完形填空|15题|上下文语境+词汇辨析|结合本地场景（都江堰/成都生活），强化语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题|细节查找+主旨归纳|围绕成都文化（大熊猫基地/火锅/旅游攻略），提升信息提取能力| |书面表达|1篇|信息整合+语言组织|综合位置、气候、景点、美食等要素，培养综合语言运用能力|

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(成都版) 预测05 一、单项选择题 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My brother will go to ______ Chengdu No.7 High School next year. He is so excited. —Congratulations! It’s one of the best schools in our city. A. a B. an C. / 2. —When did you first visit Dujiangyan Irrigation System? —I visited it ______ a cold morning in December last year. A. in B. on C. at 3. Among all the traditional festivals in Chengdu, the Spring Festival is ______ one for most local people. A. important B. more important C. the most important 4. —______ can I get to Chunxi Road from here? —You can take the No.2 subway. It’s fast and convenient. A. How B. What C. Where 5. A lot of new roads ______ in Chengdu in the past five years, making travel easier for people. A. build B. built C. have been built 6. —Look! The students ______ a dragon dance in the school playground. —Wow, it’s so wonderful. They are preparing for the school culture festival. A. perform B. are performing C. performed 7. The book ______ tells the history of Chengdu is very popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. what —Finish your homework first, ______ you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now. A. or B. and C. but 9. —Do you know ______ the 31st FISU World University Games was held in Chengdu? —Yes, it was held in August 2023. A. when B. where C. how 10. —Mum, I feel tired. I want to have a rest. —You ______ be tired. You’ve been studying for nearly four hours. A. can B. must C. can’t 答案与解析 1. 答案：C 解析：考查冠词用法。地名前一般不加冠词，Chengdu No.7 High School(成都七中)是具体学校名称，前面无需加不定冠词a/an或定冠词the。故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查时间介词辨析。in用于年份、月份、季节前；on用于具体某一天(包括具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上)；at用于具体时刻前。句中a cold morning in December last year是“去年12月的一个寒冷的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，需用介词on。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the traditional festivals”(在所有传统节日中)可知，此处是三者及以上进行比较，需用形容词最高级。important的最高级是the most important，意为“最重要的”；important是原级，more important是比较级，均不符合语境。故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查特殊疑问句。how“如何、怎样”，提问方式或方法；what“什么”，提问事物；where“哪里”，提问地点。根据答语“You can take the No.2 subway”(你可以乘坐2号线地铁)可知，此处是询问到达春熙路的方式，用how。故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。根据“in the past five years”(在过去五年里)可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语A lot of new roads(许多新公路)与动词build(建造)是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语是复数，用have been built；build是原形，built是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。根据句首“Look!”(看！)可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 现在分词”。主语The students是复数，用are performing；perform是原形(一般现在时)，performed是过去式(一般过去时)，均不符合语境。故选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。此处先行词是The book(书)，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，需用which引导。故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。or表选择或转折，意为“否则、或者”；and表顺承，意为“并且、然后”；but表转折，意为“但是”。根据句意“先完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视”，此处表“否则”，用or。故选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。when“什么时候”，提问时间；where“哪里”，提问地点；how“如何”，提问方式。根据答语“it was held in August 2023”(它于2023年8月举办)可知，此处是询问举办时间，用when。故选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词表推测。can“可能”，表不确定的推测；must“一定、肯定”，表肯定推测，语气较强；can’t“不可能”，表否定推测。根据“You’ve been studying for nearly four hours”(你已经学习了将近四个小时了)可知，此处是肯定推测，认为对方一定很累，用must。故选B。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、连贯。 A. I’ll take it. B. How much is it? C. What color do you like? D. Can I help you? E. Do you have a smaller size? Shop assistant: Good afternoon! 1. ______ Linda: Good afternoon! I want to buy a T-shirt for my brother. Shop assistant: Sure. 2. ______ He is a teenager, right? Linda: He likes blue best. It’s his favorite color. Shop assistant: Here you are. This blue T-shirt is very popular among teenagers. Linda: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s a little big. 3. ______ Shop assistant: Of course. Here’s a medium size. Try it on if you want. Linda: It fits well! 4. ______ Shop assistant: It’s 89 yuan. It’s on sale today, so it’s cheaper than usual. Linda: Great! 5. ______ Thank you. Shop assistant: You’re welcome. 答案与解析 1. 答案：D 解析：根据语境，店员见到顾客首先会主动询问需求，D选项“Can I help you?”(我能帮你吗？)是商店服务的常用语，符合开头的对话场景，衔接下文Linda说想买T恤的需求。故选D。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据下文Linda的回答“He likes blue best.”(他最喜欢蓝色)可知，此处店员是在询问Linda她弟弟喜欢的颜色，C选项“What color do you like?”(你喜欢什么颜色？)符合语境，衔接上下文。故选C。 3. 答案：E 解析：根据上文Linda说“Oh, it’s a little big.”(哦，它有点大)可知，Linda觉得这件T恤尺寸偏大，需要更小一点的，E选项“Do you have a smaller size?”(你们有更小的尺寸吗？)符合语境，表达了对尺寸的需求。故选E。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据下文店员的回答“It’s 89 yuan.”(它89元)可知，此处Linda是在询问T恤的价格，B选项“How much is it?”(它多少钱？)是询问价格的常用句式，符合语境。故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据上文Linda说“Great!”(太好了)以及店员告知价格优惠，可知Linda决定购买这件T恤，A选项“I’ll take it.”(我买了)是购物时表示购买的常用语，符合语境，衔接下文的感谢。故选A。 三、完形填空 A篇 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to Dujiangyan. It is a famous place in Chengdu with a long history. When we arrived there, we were 1. ______ by the beautiful scenery. The river runs quietly, and the mountains around are green all year round. We took a tour guide, who told us many stories about Dujiangyan. He said that it was built over 2,000 years ago to control the river and protect people from floods. It’s amazing that this ancient project is still 2. ______ today. During the trip, we took a lot of photos. My little sister was very 3. ______ and kept asking questions about the project. The guide answered her patiently and kindly. At noon, we had some local food. It was delicious and not too spicy. We 4. ______ a good time there. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs for our friends. It was a 5. ______ trip, and we hope to visit Dujiangyan again someday. 1. A. surprised B. bored C. scared 2. A. working B. sleeping C. waiting 3. A. lazy B. curious C. quiet 4. A. took B. had C. made 5. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。surprised“惊讶的、惊喜的”；bored“无聊的”；scared“害怕的”。根据下文“the beautiful scenery”(美丽的风景)可知，看到美丽的风景应该是感到惊喜的，surprised符合语境；bored和scared均与“美丽的风景”不符。故选A。 2. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。working“工作、运转”；sleeping“睡觉”；waiting“等待”。根据上文“it was built over 2,000 years ago to control the river and protect people from floods”(它建于2000多年前，用于控制河流、保护人们免受洪水侵害)可知，此处指这个古老的工程至今仍在运转，发挥作用，working符合语境。故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。lazy“懒惰的”；curious“好奇的”；quiet“安静的”。根据下文“kept asking questions about the project”(不停地问关于这个工程的问题)可知，小妹妹是好奇的，才会不断提问，curious符合语境；lazy和quiet均与“不停提问”不符。故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此处用一般过去时，have的过去式是had；take和make均不能与a good time构成固定搭配。故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。terrible“糟糕的”；boring“无聊的”；wonderful“美好的”。根据下文“we hope to visit Dujiangyan again someday”(我们希望有一天能再次参观都江堰)可知，这次旅行是美好的，wonderful符合语境；terrible和boring与“希望再次参观”不符。故选C。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chengdu is my hometown. I have lived here since I was born. It is a city that combines tradition and modernity. I 1. ______ this city deeply. In Chengdu, there are many traditional places to visit. Jinli Ancient Street is one of them. It has a history of over 1,700 years. There are many old buildings, traditional shops and local snack stalls. Every weekend, I often go there with my friends to 2. ______ local snacks and watch folk performances. It makes me feel proud of our traditional culture. Chengdu is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings, wide roads and beautiful parks. The subway system is very convenient, which 3. ______ people to travel around the city easily. Many new shopping malls have been built in recent years, where people can buy 4. ______ they need. The people in Chengdu are very friendly and kind. If you get lost, they will be happy to 5. ______ you. The life here is relaxing. People like to drink tea and play mahjong in their free time. This kind of slow life 6. ______ many people from all over the world to live in Chengdu. I study in a middle school in Chengdu. My school is beautiful and clean. My teachers are 7. ______ and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard and pursue our dreams. My classmates are friendly, and we often help each other. I believe Chengdu will become 8. ______ and more beautiful in the future. I will always love my hometown and 9. ______ to make it better. I hope everyone can come to Chengdu and 10. ______ its beauty. 1. A. love B. hate C. forget 2. A. cook B. taste C. sell 3. A. helps B. stops C. prevents 4. A. nothing B. something C. everything 5. A. laugh at B. help C. look after 6. A. attracts B. pushes C. forces 7. A. strict B. kind C. lazy 8. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse 9. A. try B. refuse C. stop 10. A. miss B. experience C. hide 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。love“爱、热爱”；hate“讨厌”；forget“忘记”。根据上文“Chengdu is my hometown. I have lived here since I was born.”(成都是我的家乡，我从出生起就住在这里)可知，作者应该是深深热爱这座城市，love符合语境；hate和forget均与语境不符。故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。cook“烹饪”；taste“品尝”；sell“卖”。根据空后的“local snacks”(当地小吃)可知，此处指品尝小吃，taste符合语境；cook和sell均与“去锦里”的场景不符。故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。helps“帮助”；stops“阻止”；prevents“阻止”。根据上文“The subway system is very convenient”(地铁系统非常便捷)可知，地铁帮助人们轻松出行，helps符合语境；stops和prevents均与“便捷”不符。故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查不定代词辨析。nothing“没有什么”；something“一些东西”；everything“一切东西”。根据句意“近年来建造了许多新的购物中心，人们可以在那里买到他们需要的一切”，everything符合语境，体现购物中心的便捷；nothing和something均不符合句意。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。laugh at“嘲笑”；help“帮助”；look after“照顾”。根据上文“The people in Chengdu are very friendly and kind.”(成都人非常友好善良)可知，如果你迷路了，他们会乐意帮助你，help符合语境；laugh at和look after均与“友好善良”不符。故选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。attracts“吸引”；pushes“推”；forces“强迫”。根据句意“这种慢生活吸引了来自世界各地的许多人来成都居住”，attracts符合语境；pushes和forces均与“慢生活”的特点不符。故选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。strict“严格的”；kind“善良的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据下文“helpful. They always encourage us to study hard and pursue our dreams”(乐于助人，他们总是鼓励我们努力学习、追求梦想)可知，老师是善良的，kind符合语境；strict和lazy均与“乐于助人、鼓励学生”不符。故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词比较级。bigger“更大的”；smaller“更小的”；worse“更糟的”。根据句意“我相信成都在未来会变得更大、更美丽”，bigger符合城市发展的趋势；smaller和worse均与积极的语境不符。故选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。try“努力、尝试”；refuse“拒绝”；stop“停止”。根据句意“我会一直爱我的家乡，并努力让它变得更好”，try符合语境，try to do sth意为“努力做某事”；refuse和stop均与“让家乡变好”不符。故选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。miss“想念、错过”；experience“体验、感受”；hide“隐藏”。根据句意“我希望每个人都能来成都，体验它的美丽”，experience符合语境；miss和hide均与“来成都”的目的不符。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A篇 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。 Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is one of the most famous scenic spots in Chengdu. It is located in the northern part of the city, covering an area of about 200 hectares. It was built in 1987 to protect giant pandas and their habitats. There are more than 180 giant pandas in the base now. They live in a comfortable environment that is similar to their natural habitat. Tourists can watch pandas eat bamboo, play around and take photos with them. However, visitors are not allowed to touch or feed the pandas, because it may be harmful to their health. The best time to visit the base is in spring, from March to May. At this time, the weather is warm and comfortable, and many baby pandas are born. It’s very lovely to see the little pandas play with their mothers. The base is open from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in summer, and from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in winter. The ticket price is 55 yuan per person for adults, and 27 yuan per person for children under 1.4 meters. You can buy tickets online in advance to avoid waiting in line. Besides giant pandas, there are also red pandas, golden monkeys and other rare animals in the base. It is a great place to learn about pandas and protect wild animals. ( )1. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding was built in 1987. ( )2. There are over 200 giant pandas in the base now. ( )3. Tourists can’t touch the pandas in the base. ( )4. The best time to visit the base is in autumn. ( )5. Children under 1.4 meters can buy tickets at half price. 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：根据短文第一段“It was built in 1987 to protect giant pandas and their habitats.”(它建于1987年，用于保护大熊猫及其栖息地)可知，题干“成都大熊猫繁育研究基地建于1987年”与短文内容一致，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第二段“There are more than 180 giant pandas in the base now.”(现在基地里有超过180只大熊猫)可知，题干“现在基地里有超过200只大熊猫”与短文内容不符，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据短文第二段“However, visitors are not allowed to touch or feed the pandas, because it may be harmful to their health.”(然而，游客不被允许触摸或投喂大熊猫，因为这可能对它们的健康有害)可知，题干“游客不能触摸基地里的大熊猫”与短文内容一致，故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第三段“The best time to visit the base is in spring, from March to May.”(参观基地的最佳时间是春天，从3月到5月)可知，题干“参观基地的最佳时间是秋天”与短文内容不符，故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据短文第四段“The ticket price is 55 yuan per person for adults, and 27 yuan per person for children under 1.4 meters.”(成人票价每人55元，1.4米以下儿童每人27元)可知，1.4米以下儿童票价是成人的一半，题干“1.4米以下儿童可以半价买票”与短文内容一致，故选A。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. It is especially popular in Chengdu, where people love spicy food. Eating hot pot is not just a meal, but a kind of culture in Chengdu. The history of Sichuan hot pot dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, boatmen on the Yangtze River often cooked meat and vegetables in a pot of spicy soup to keep warm in cold weather. Gradually, this way of eating became popular among local people and developed into today’s Sichuan hot pot. Sichuan hot pot has two main kinds of soup bases: spicy soup and clear soup. The spicy soup is made of chili, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, garlic and other spices. It is red and fragrant, and it makes people’s mouths water. The clear soup is made of chicken, pork bones or beef bones, which is fresh and delicious. People can choose the soup base according to their own taste. When eating hot pot, people can put all kinds of ingredients into the pot, such as beef, mutton, fish, vegetables, tofu and noodles. The ingredients are cooked quickly in the hot soup, and they taste very delicious. People usually eat hot pot with their family or friends. They chat and laugh while eating, which makes the meal more enjoyable. In Chengdu, there are thousands of hot pot restaurants. Some of them are very famous, such as Haidilao Hot Pot and Little Sheep Hot Pot. These restaurants not only provide delicious hot pot, but also offer good service. For example, Haidilao provides free snacks, nail polishing and shoe shining services for customers. If you come to Chengdu, you must try Sichuan hot pot. It will give you a special and unforgettable eating experience. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Sichuan hot pot. B. The kinds of Sichuan hot pot soup bases. C. The popularity and culture of Sichuan hot pot in Chengdu. D. The famous hot pot restaurants in Chengdu. 2. When did Sichuan hot pot first appear? A. In the early Qing Dynasty. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 3. What are the two main soup bases of Sichuan hot pot? A. Spicy soup and tomato soup. B. Clear soup and mushroom soup. C. Spicy soup and clear soup. D. Tomato soup and clear soup. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hot pot ingredient? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Rice. D. Vegetables. 5. What can we know about Haidilao Hot Pot? A. It is the oldest hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. B. It provides free snacks and services. C. It only serves spicy hot pot. D. It is the most expensive hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. 答案与解析 1. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段总述四川火锅是中国最著名的食物之一，在成都尤其受欢迎，吃火锅是成都的一种文化；第二段介绍火锅的历史；第三段介绍火锅的汤底；第四段介绍火锅的食材和吃火锅的场景；第五段介绍成都著名的火锅店；最后一段邀请人们来成都吃火锅。综上，文章主要讲述了四川火锅在成都的受欢迎程度及其相关文化，C选项符合主旨。A、B、D选项均是文章的部分内容，不是主旨。故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The history of Sichuan hot pot dates back to the late Qing Dynasty.”(四川火锅的历史可以追溯到清朝晚期)可知，四川火锅最早出现在清朝晚期，B选项正确；A、C、D选项均与短文内容不符。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Sichuan hot pot has two main kinds of soup bases: spicy soup and clear soup.”(四川火锅有两种主要的汤底：麻辣汤和清汤)可知，C选项正确；A、B、D选项中的番茄汤、蘑菇汤均未在文中提及。故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据短文第四段“When eating hot pot, people can put all kinds of ingredients into the pot, such as beef, mutton, fish, vegetables, tofu and noodles.”(吃火锅时，人们可以把各种各样的食材放进锅里，比如牛肉、羊肉、鱼、蔬菜、豆腐和面条)可知，牛肉、鱼、蔬菜均被提及，米饭(rice)未被提及，C选项符合题意。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段“For example, Haidilao provides free snacks, nail polishing and shoe shining services for customers.”(例如，海底捞为顾客提供免费小吃、美甲和擦鞋服务)可知，B选项正确；A选项“它是成都最古老的火锅店”、C选项“它只提供麻辣火锅”、D选项“它是成都最贵的火锅店”均未在文中提及，属于无中生有。故选B。 C篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, millions of tourists come to Chengdu to enjoy its beautiful scenery, delicious food and rich culture. If you plan to visit Chengdu, here are some useful tips for you. First, choose the right time to visit. The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November. At these times, the weather is mild and comfortable, not too hot or too cold. It is also the best time to see pandas, as many baby pandas are born in spring, and the weather in autumn is suitable for outdoor activities. Second, book your accommodation in advance. Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially during holidays. If you don’t book hotels in advance, you may not find a place to stay, or you may have to pay a higher price. You can book hotels online through platforms like Ctrip or Meituan. Third, use public transportation. Chengdu’s subway and bus systems are very convenient. You can take the subway to most scenic spots, such as Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chunxi Road and Wuhou Temple. Taking the subway is fast, cheap and environmentally friendly. You can also rent a shared bike to travel around the city, which allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Fourth, try local food. Chengdu is famous for its Sichuan cuisine, which is spicy and delicious. You must try hot pot, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken and other local dishes. There are many local snack stalls and restaurants in Chengdu, so you can easily find delicious food everywhere. Finally, respect local culture. Chengdu people have a relaxed and slow lifestyle. When visiting temples or ancient streets, you should keep quiet and dress properly. When talking with local people, be polite and friendly. They are always ready to help you. Following these tips, you will have a wonderful trip in Chengdu. 1. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What is the best time to visit Chengdu? A. From March to May and from September to November. B. From January to February and from June to August. C. From March to May and from June to August. D. From January to February and from September to November. 3. Why should we book accommodation in advance? A. Because hotels are very expensive in Chengdu. B. Because Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially during holidays. C. Because we can get free snacks in booked hotels. D. Because we can choose better rooms in advance. 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to travel around Chengdu according to the passage? A. Taking the subway. B. Taking the bus. C. Taking a taxi. D. Renting a shared bike. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chengdu people have a fast-paced lifestyle. B. We can find delicious local food easily in Chengdu. C. We don’t need to dress properly when visiting temples. D. The weather in Chengdu is very hot in autumn. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文章第二段到第六段分别给出了5条建议：First(选择合适的参观时间)、Second(提前预订住宿)、Third(使用公共交通)、Fourth(尝试当地美食)、Finally(尊重当地文化)，共5条，B选项正确。故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The best time to visit Chengdu is from March to May and from September to November.”(参观成都的最佳时间是3月到5月和9月到11月)可知，A选项正确；B、C、D选项中的时间均不符合短文内容。故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially during holidays. If you don’t book hotels in advance, you may not find a place to stay, or you may have to pay a higher price.”(成都是一座受欢迎的旅游城市，尤其是在节假日期间。如果你不提前预订酒店，可能会找不到住的地方，或者不得不支付更高的价格)可知，提前预订住宿的原因是成都是受欢迎的旅游城市，尤其是节假日，B选项正确；A、C、D选项均未在文中提及，属于无中生有。故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据短文第四段“Chengdu’s subway and bus systems are very convenient. You can take the subway... You can also rent a shared bike to travel around the city”(成都的地铁和公交系统非常便捷。你可以乘坐地铁……你也可以租一辆共享单车在城市里旅行)可知，地铁、公交、共享单车均被提及，出租车(taxi)未被提及，C选项符合题意。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段“There are many local snack stalls and restaurants in Chengdu, so you can easily find delicious food everywhere.”(成都有很多当地小吃摊和餐馆，所以你在任何地方都能轻松找到美味的食物)可知，B选项正确；A选项“成都人生活节奏快”与短文第六段“Chengdu people have a relaxed and slow lifestyle”(成都人有着轻松缓慢的生活方式)不符；C选项“参观寺庙时不需要穿着得体”与短文第六段“When visiting temples or ancient streets, you should keep quiet and dress properly”(参观寺庙或古街时，你应该保持安静，穿着得体)不符；D选项“成都的秋天非常热”与短文第二段“the weather in autumn is suitable for outdoor activities”(秋天的天气适合户外活动)不符。故选B。 五、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Wuhou Temple is a famous historical s______ in Chengdu. (景点) 2. My father often drinks tea with his friends in his f______ time. (空闲的) 3. Sichuan hot pot is very p______ among young people. (受欢迎的) 4. We should protect the environment to make our city more b______. (美丽的) 5. The subway in Chengdu is fast and c______, so many people take it to work. (便捷的) 答案与解析 1. 答案：spot 解析：句意：武侯祠是成都著名的历史景点。根据首字母s和中文提示“景点”，可知填spot；historical spot意为“历史景点”，是固定搭配，空前有a修饰，用单数形式。故填spot。 2. 答案：free 解析：句意：我爸爸经常在空闲时间和他的朋友们喝茶。根据首字母f和中文提示“空闲的”，可知填free；free time意为“空闲时间”，是固定搭配，形容词free作定语修饰名词time。故填free。 3. 答案：popular 解析：句意：四川火锅在年轻人中非常受欢迎。根据首字母p和中文提示“受欢迎的”，可知填popular；be popular among意为“在……中受欢迎”，是固定搭配，形容词popular作表语。故填popular。 4. 答案：beautiful 解析：句意：我们应该保护环境，使我们的城市更美丽。根据首字母b和中文提示“美丽的”，可知填beautiful；more后接形容词原级，构成比较级，beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 5. 答案：convenient 解析：句意：成都的地铁又快又便捷，所以很多人乘坐它去上班。根据首字母c和中文提示“便捷的”，可知填convenient；形容词convenient与fast并列，作表语。故填convenient。 六、完成对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使对话意思完整、连贯。每空一词或短语。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation? B: Hi, Li Mei! I’m going to visit my uncle in Chengdu. He works there. A: That’s great! Chengdu is a beautiful city. 1. ______ are you going there? B: I’m going there by high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: 2. ______ are you going to stay there? B: I’m going to stay there for two weeks. I want to visit many scenic spots. A: What are you going to 3. ______ in Chengdu? B: I’m going to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Jinli Ancient Street. I also want to try hot pot. A: Sounds wonderful! 4. ______ me your photos when you come back. B: Sure! I will. And I’ll buy some souvenirs for you. A: Thank you! 5. ______ a good time in Chengdu! B: Thank you very much. I will. 答案与解析 1. 答案：How 解析：根据答语“I’m going there by high-speed train.”(我打算乘坐高铁去那里)可知，此处是询问去成都的交通方式，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 2. 答案：How long 解析：根据答语“I’m going to stay there for two weeks.”(我打算在那里待两周)可知，此处是询问在成都待多久，用疑问词how long，提问时间段，句首首字母大写。故填How long。 3. 答案：do 解析：根据答语“I’m going to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Jinli Ancient Street. I also want to try hot pot.”(我打算去参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地和锦里古街，我还想尝试火锅)可知，此处是询问在成都打算做什么，用动词do，be going to后接动词原形。故填do。 4. 答案：Show 解析：根据句意“你回来的时候给我看看你的照片”，show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”，是固定搭配，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Show。 5. 答案：Have 解析：根据答语“Thank you very much. I will.”可知，此处是表达祝福，“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心！”，是固定表达，句首首字母大写。故填Have。 七、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 beauty because become begin easy famous help live many visit Chengdu is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is 1. ______ for its delicious food, lovely pandas and slow lifestyle. Every year, 2. ______ of tourists come to Chengdu to enjoy its 3. ______. In recent years, Chengdu has 4. ______ a more modern and beautiful city. The roads are wider, and the buildings are taller. The public transportation is more 5. ______, so people can travel around the city easily. Many new parks have been built, where people can walk, run and relax in their free time. The people in Chengdu are very kind and 6. ______. They are always ready to help others, especially tourists. If you get lost, they will help you find your way. If you have questions about the city, they will answer you patiently. Chengdu is also a good place to 7. ______. There are many famous scenic spots, such as Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Wuhou Temple and Jinli Ancient Street. You can visit these places to learn about Chengdu’s history and culture. I have 8. ______ in Chengdu since I was a child. I love this city 9. ______ it gives me a happy and comfortable life. I believe Chengdu will become more and more beautiful, and more people will come to 10. ______ it in the future. 答案与解析 1. 答案：famous 解析：句意：它以美味的食物、可爱的大熊猫和缓慢的生活方式而闻名。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配，结合首字母和语境，填famous。 2. 答案：many 解析：句意：每年，许多游客来成都欣赏它的美丽。many of意为“许多……”，后接可数名词复数tourists，符合语境，填many。 3. 答案：beauty 解析：句意：每年，许多游客来成都欣赏它的美丽。根据空前的its(它的)可知，此处需填名词，beauty意为“美丽”，是不可数名词，符合语境，填beauty。 4. 答案：become 解析：句意：近年来，成都已经变成了一座更现代化、更美丽的城市。根据空前的has可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，become的过去分词是become，符合语境，填become。 5. 答案：easy 解析：句意：公共交通更便捷，所以人们可以轻松地在城市里旅行。根据下文“so people can travel around the city easily”可知，此处指公共交通更便捷，easy意为“便捷的、容易的”，形容词作表语，填easy。 6. 答案：helpful 解析：句意：成都人非常善良且乐于助人。根据下文“They are always ready to help others”可知，此处指成都人乐于助人，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词与kind并列，作表语，填helpful。 7. 答案：visit 解析：句意：成都也是一个适合参观的好地方。根据下文“There are many famous scenic spots”可知，此处指成都适合参观，to后接动词原形visit，填visit。 8. 答案：lived 解析：句意：我从小就住在成都。根据空后的since I was a child(自从我小时候)可知，句子用现在完成时，live的过去分词是lived，填lived。 9. 答案：because 解析：句意：我爱这座城市，因为它给了我幸福舒适的生活。空后“it gives me a happy and comfortable life”是我爱这座城市的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，填because。 10. 答案：visit 解析：句意：我相信成都将会变得越来越美丽，未来会有更多的人来参观它。根据上文“Chengdu is also a good place to visit”以及语境，此处指更多人来参观成都，to后接动词原形，结合前文已用单词，填visit。 八、补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chengdu is known as the “Land of Abundance” and is loved by people all over the world. There are many reasons why people are attracted to this city. First of all, Chengdu has a long history and rich culture. 1. ______ For example, Wuhou Temple is a famous historical site that remembers Zhuge Liang, a great strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. Jinli Ancient Street, with a history of over 1,700 years, shows the traditional life of Chengdu people. Secondly, Chengdu is famous for its lovely giant pandas. 2. ______ Tourists from all over the world come to Chengdu just to see these cute animals. They can watch pandas eat bamboo, play around and take photos with them, which brings great joy to people. Thirdly, the food in Chengdu is unforgettable. 3. ______ Sichuan hot pot, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken and other local dishes are spicy and delicious. Even people who don’t like spicy food can find their favorite food here. Besides, the people in Chengdu are warm and friendly. 4. ______ If you have any questions or difficulties, they will be happy to help you. The slow and relaxing lifestyle of Chengdu also makes people feel comfortable and happy. 5. ______ It is a city that combines tradition and modernity, and it is worth visiting again and again. A. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the best place to see pandas. B. The culture of Chengdu has been passed down for thousands of years. C. Chengdu is a beautiful and charming city. D. They are always polite and kind to others. E. The weather in Chengdu is mild all year round. F. Sichuan cuisine is one of the most famous cuisines in China. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“Chengdu has a long history and rich culture”(成都有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化)可知，此处应衔接与成都文化相关的内容。B选项“成都的文化已经传承了数千年”，既呼应了“悠久历史和丰富文化”，又引出下文武侯祠、锦里古街的例子，衔接自然。故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“Chengdu is famous for its lovely giant pandas”(成都以其可爱的大熊猫而闻名)，此处应具体说明看大熊猫的地方。A选项“成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是看大熊猫的最佳地点”，衔接前文话题，且与下文“游客来成都看大熊猫”的内容呼应，符合语境。故选A。 3. 答案：F 解析：根据前文“the food in Chengdu is unforgettable”(成都的食物令人难忘)可知，此处应围绕成都美食展开。F选项“川菜是中国最著名的菜系之一”，引出下文具体的川菜例子(火锅、麻婆豆腐等)，衔接合理。故选F。 4. 答案：D 解析：前文提到“the people in Chengdu are warm and friendly”(成都人热情友好)，此处应进一步描述成都人的特点。D选项“他们对别人总是有礼貌且善良”，呼应“热情友好”，且与下文“乐于帮助他人”衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 5. 答案：C 解析：此处是短文的总结句，需概括成都的整体特点。C选项“成都是一座美丽而迷人的城市”，既总结了前文提到的历史、大熊猫、美食、人文等优点，又与下文“值得反复参观”呼应，起到总结全文的作用。故选C。 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。 Chengdu is a beautiful city in Sichuan Province, southwest China. It is a city that has both traditional charm and modern vitality. Here is some information about Chengdu for you. Location: Chengdu is in the southwest of China, in Sichuan Province. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful natural scenery. Weather: Chengdu has a mild climate. It is not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. The average temperature in summer is about 25℃, and in winter it is about 8℃. It often rains in autumn, so it is very humid. Famous Scenic Spots: There are many famous scenic spots in Chengdu. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the most popular one, where you can see lovely giant pandas. Wuhou Temple is a historical site that honors Zhuge Liang. Jinli Ancient Street is a good place to experience traditional Chengdu culture and taste local snacks. Local Food: Sichuan hot pot is the most famous food in Chengdu. It is spicy and delicious. Besides, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken and egg tarts are also popular among tourists. Transportation: Chengdu has convenient transportation. You can take the high-speed train to other cities easily. The subway system in Chengdu covers most areas of the city, making travel more convenient. You can also take buses or rent shared bikes to travel around the city. Aspects of ChengduDetailsLocationIn the southwest of China, in 1. ______ Province.WeatherMild; not too hot in summer or too cold in winter; often rains in autumn and very 2. ______. Famous Scenic SpotsChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Wuhou Temple and 3. ______ Ancient Street.Local FoodSichuan hot pot, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken and 4. ______. TransportationConvenient; high-speed train, subway, buses and 5. ______ bikes are available. 答案与解析 1. 答案：Sichuan 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chengdu is in the southwest of China, in Sichuan Province.”(成都是中国西南部四川省的一座城市)可知，此处应填Sichuan，注意首字母大写。 2. 答案：humid 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It often rains in autumn, so it is very humid.”(秋天经常下雨，所以非常潮湿)可知，此处应填humid。 3. 答案：Jinli 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Jinli Ancient Street is a good place to experience traditional Chengdu culture and taste local snacks.”(锦里古街是体验成都传统文化、品尝当地小吃的好地方)可知，此处应填Jinli，注意首字母大写。 4. 答案：egg tarts 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Besides, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken and egg tarts are also popular among tourists.”(此外，麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁和蛋挞也很受游客欢迎)可知，此处应填egg tarts。 5. 答案：shared 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第六段“You can also take buses or rent shared bikes to travel around the city.”(你也可以乘坐公交车或租共享单车在城市里旅行)可知，此处应填shared。 十、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划今年暑假来成都旅游，他来信向你咨询相关信息。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍成都的特色，帮助他更好地了解成都。 提示：1. 基本介绍：成都的位置、气候；2. 特色景点：大熊猫基地、锦里古街等；3. 特色美食：火锅、麻婆豆腐等；4. 出行建议：交通方式、最佳旅游时间。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；4. 邮件格式正确，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit Chengdu this summer vacation. I’d like to tell you something about Chengdu to help you have a better trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit Chengdu this summer vacation. I’d like to tell you something about Chengdu to help you have a better trip. Chengdu is in southwest China, in Sichuan Province. It has a mild climate, so it is comfortable to visit here in summer. There are many famous scenic spots. You can go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see lovely pandas. Jinli Ancient Street is also a good place to experience traditional culture and taste local snacks. You must try Sichuan hot pot and mapo tofu. They are very delicious. For transportation, you can take the subway or rent shared bikes, which are fast and convenient. The best time to visit is July and August, when you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and cool weather. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $