预测04-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(成都版)

**基本信息** 以成都地域文化为载体，系统整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过题型解析构建“考点-方法-应用”逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|语法点（冠词/介词/时态等）辨析|从基础语法到语境应用，层层递进| |完形填空|2篇|上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|通过生活/文化场景串联词法与篇章理解| |阅读理解|3篇|细节定位/主旨归纳|从事实信息到推理判断，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|要点整合与书信格式|结合成都特色，提升跨文化表达能力|

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(成都版) 预测04 一、单项选择题 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I volunteered as ______ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. It was a great experience. A. an B. the C. a 2. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ______ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 3. Mount Gongga is the ______ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest 4.—______ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. Why B. How C. Whether 5. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ______ into China's space station for scientific research. A. were taken B. took C. were taking 6. —Tina, the phone ______. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang 7. It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ______ have spent the past three years with us. A. which B. who C. what 8. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ______ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 9. —Do you know ______ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how 10. —I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ______ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A. should B. can’t C. must 答案与解析 1. 答案：C 解析：考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一名导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查时间介词辨析。in用于年份、月份、季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前。空后February 19th, 2025是具体某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据“in Sichuan”和“higher than any other in this area”可知，贡嘎山是四川最高的山，需用最高级highest；high是原级，higher是比较级，均不符合语境。故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查特殊疑问句。why“为什么”，提问原因；how“如何”，提问方式；whether“是否”，不用于特殊疑问句开头。根据答语“Here’s a notice.”可知，此处是询问关闭的原因，用why。故选A。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。主语some planarians(涡虫)与动词take into是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除B；根据“In April”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were + 过去分词)，主语是复数，用were taken；were taking是过去进行时，不符合语境。故选A。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。根据“Can you answer it?”可知，电话正在响，需用现在进行时(is/am/are + 现在分词)；was ringing是过去进行时，rang是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。which先行词指物，who先行词指人，what不引导定语从句。此处先行词是teachers(人)，需用who引导定语从句。故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。and表顺承，“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“做某事，就会……”；or表选择或转折，but表转折。根据句意“去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它既有趣又有意义”，此处表顺承，用and。故选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。why“为什么”，提问原因；if“是否”，表疑问；how“如何”，提问方式。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是询问“是否AI正被用于创作音乐”，用if。故选B。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词表推测。should“应该”；can’t“不可能”，表否定推测；must“一定”，表肯定推测。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知，露西不可能再加入艺术俱乐部，表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、连贯。 A. Great! B. First, click here. C. You've finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don't know how. Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online. 1. ______ Amanda: Let me help you. 2. ______ It says "photo/video". Grandma: Ah, OK. Amanda: After that, click on "upload". Grandma: Yes, click on "upload". Amanda: 3. ______ Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: 4. ______ Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Amanda: And finally, click on "post" and that's it! 5. ______ 答案与解析 1. 答案：E解析：根据上句“I want to post a photo online.”和下句“Let me help you.”可知，奶奶想发照片但不知道怎么操作，E选项“但是我不知道怎么做”符合语境，衔接上下文。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据下句“It says 'photo/video'”可知，阿曼达正在指导奶奶操作，第一步应该是点击某个地方，B选项“首先，点击这里”符合操作指导的逻辑，承接上文的帮助提议。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据上文奶奶按照指导点击了“upload”，阿曼达应给予肯定回应，A选项“很好！”符合语境，鼓励奶奶继续操作。 4. 答案：D解析：根据上句“which photo do you want to upload?”可知，阿曼达询问奶奶想上传哪张照片，D选项“我想要这张”直接回答了问题，符合语境。 5. 答案：C解析：根据上句“And finally, click on 'post' and that's it!”可知，操作已经完成，C选项“你完成啦！”符合语境，告知奶奶操作结束。 三、完形填空 A篇 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 1. ______ when my dad asked me to clean the house together. "Is it 2. ______ to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It's still clean." I asked. "Yes, it's clean," he said, "but we'd better tidy it completely every 3. ______." We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 4. ______ cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 5. ______ my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day! 1. A. confident B. excited C. surprised 2. A. possible B. necessary C. interesting 3. A. morning B. day C. week 4. A. never B. even C. once 5. A. found B. bought C. collected 答案与解析 1. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。confident“自信的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。根据下文“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知，作者上周刚打扫过房子，爸爸又让打扫，应该是感到惊讶，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。possible“可能的”；necessary“必要的”；interesting“有趣的”。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday. It's still clean.”可知，作者疑惑再次打扫是否有必要，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。morning“早上”；day“天”；week“周”。根据上文“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知，上周刚打扫过，爸爸建议每周彻底整理一次，故选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：考查副词辨析。never“从不”；even“甚至”；once“曾经”。根据前文“I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed”可知，除了常规打扫，他们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炊具，even表递进，符合语境，故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。found“找到”；bought“买”；collected“收集”。根据“my long lost cards”可知，作者找到了丢失很久的卡片，found是find的过去式，符合语境，故选A。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 1. ______ in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 2. ______, like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3. ______. Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned about their language and culture. Gradually, I 4. ______ the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 5. ______. They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. Oneday, my family and I went out shopping. When we 6. ______ to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock didn't work. A neighbor passing by 7. ______ to help us. He called the repairman and waited with us 8. ______ the repairman arrived. With his help, we got into our apartment safely. I was deeply moved by his kindness. In China, I feel warm and happy every day. This 9. ______ experience makes me understand that kindness is a universal language. It connects people from different countries and makes the world a 10. ______ place. 1. A. experiences B. troubles C. dreams 2. A. meetings B. activities C. exams 3. A. job B. life C. language 4. A. left B. hated C. loved 5. A. kind B. strict C. quiet 6. A. returned B. traveled C. moved 7. A. refused B. offered C. forgot 8. A. until B. because C. if 9. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult 10. A. colder B. busier C. warmer 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。experiences“经历”；troubles“麻烦”；dreams“梦想”。根据下文描述作者在中国的生活、交友等内容，可知此处指“在中国的经历”，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。meetings“会议”；activities“活动”；exams“考试”。根据“like visits to museums and food festivals”可知，这些都是组织的活动，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。job“工作”；life“生活”；language“语言”。组织这些活动是为了让国际师生适应新的生活，结合下文的生活细节，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。left“离开”；hated“讨厌”；loved“喜爱”。根据下文“I feel warm and happy every day”可知，作者逐渐喜欢上了这所大学和所在的城市，故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。kind“善良的”；strict“严格的”；quiet“安静的”。根据下文“They showed me how to use a new app... helped me enter the school with QR code”可知，身边的人都很善良，故选A。 6. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。returned“返回”；traveled“旅行”；moved“移动”。根据“to our apartment”可知，作者一家购物后返回公寓，故选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。refused“拒绝”；offered“主动提供”；forgot“忘记”。根据下文“He called the repairman and waited with us”可知，邻居主动提供帮助，offer to do sth“主动做某事”，故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。until“直到……为止”；because“因为”；if“如果”。邻居打电话给修理工，并一直等到修理工来，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。boring“无聊的”；wonderful“美好的”；difficult“困难的”。根据“I feel warm and happy every day”可知，这段经历是美好的，故选B。 10. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。colder“更冷的”；busier“更忙的”；warmer“更温暖的”。善良是通用语言，能让世界变得更温暖，与前文“warm and happy”呼应，故选C。 四、阅读理解 A篇 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。 Chengdu is a beautiful city in Sichuan Province, known as "the Land of Abundance". It is not only famous for its delicious food, like hot pot and mapo tofu, but also for its rich culture and friendly people. Every year, millions of tourists come to Chengdu to visit places of interest, such as Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Jinli Ancient Street and Wuhou Temple. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is one of the most popular attractions. It is home to more than 150 giant pandas. Tourists can watch pandas eat bamboo, play around and take photos with them. However, visitors are not allowed to touch the pandas to protect their safety. Jinli Ancient Street is a traditional street with a history of over 1,700 years. There are many old buildings, traditional shops and local snack stalls. You can buy traditional handicrafts, taste delicious snacks and watch folk performances here. It is a great place to experience Chengdu's traditional culture. Wuhou Temple is a famous historical site in memory of Zhuge Liang, a great strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The temple has a lot of ancient trees, stone tablets and cultural relics. It attracts many history lovers every year. Chengdu is also a modern city with convenient transportation. You can take the subway, bus or high-speed train to travel around the city. The people in Chengdu are warm and friendly. They are always ready to help tourists. If you come to Chengdu, you will surely have a wonderful time. ( )1. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food, rich culture and friendly people. ( )2. Tourists can touch the pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. ( )3. Jinli Ancient Street has a history of more than 1,700 years. ( )4. Wuhou Temple is built to remember a great poet in the Three Kingdoms period. ( )5. There are many convenient transportation ways in Chengdu, such as subway and bus. 答案与解析 1. 答案：A解析：根据短文第一段“It is not only famous for its delicious food, like hot pot and mapo tofu, but also for its rich culture and friendly people.”可知，成都以美食、丰富的文化和友好的人们而闻名，题干与短文内容一致，故选A。 2. 答案：B解析：根据短文第二段“However, visitors are not allowed to touch the pandas to protect their safety.”可知，游客不被允许触摸熊猫，题干“游客可以触摸熊猫”与短文内容不符，故选B。 3. 答案：A解析：根据短文第三段“Jinli Ancient Street is a traditional street with a history of over 1,700 years.”可知，锦里古街有1700多年的历史，题干与短文内容一致，故选A。 4. 答案：B解析：根据短文第四段“Wuhou Temple is a famous historical site in memory of Zhuge Liang, a great strategist in the Three Kingdoms period.”可知，武侯祠是为了纪念三国时期的伟大 strategist( strategist，军事家、 strategist)诸葛亮，而非诗人，题干与短文内容不符，故选B。 5. 答案：A解析：根据短文第五段“Chengdu is also a modern city with convenient transportation. You can take the subway, bus or high-speed train to travel around the city.”可知，成都有地铁、公交车等便捷的交通方式，题干与短文内容一致，故选A。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has directly benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress themselves in traditional clothes and take photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 1. What was Dashiban like in the past? A. It was a modern village. B. It was a busy place on two ancient roads. C. It had many homestays and restaurants. D. It was a popular tourist attraction. 2. Why did the local government follow the rule of “repairing the old as old”? A. To make the village look new. B. To keep the village’s historical charm. C. To attract more villagers to stay. D. To build more infrastructure. 3. What does the underlined word “declined” mean in Chinese? A. 繁荣 B. 衰落 C. 发展 D. 变迁 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Dashiban now? A. Tourism is the main industry. B. It has over 200 homestays. C. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. D. No villagers work outside now. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Dashiban village. B. How Dashiban village developed tourism. C. The changes of Dashiban village through developing tourism. D. The popular activities in Dashiban village. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.”可知，大石板村过去是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the rule of ‘repairing the old as old’.”可知，遵循“修旧如旧”的规则是为了保留村庄的历史魅力，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.”可知，很多村民离开家乡去外地找工作，说明村庄逐渐衰落了，因此“declined”意为“衰落”，故选B。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。根据第三段“The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses.”可知，村庄的变化吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，但并不是没有村民在外工作了，D选项表述错误，故选D。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了大石板村从过去的衰落，到通过发展旅游业实现转变，变得繁荣的过程，重点强调村庄的变化，故选C。 C篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands (品牌) of Japanese or European cars. Then what is foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery(风景)would certainly attract tourists from other countries. Finally, there is perhaps a country’s attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art(艺术品) or beautiful places, it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness(友好) of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome. 1. Why did people travel to foreign countries in the past? A. To visit beautiful places. B. To experience different things. C. To learn foreign languages. D. To make friends with foreigners. 2. What do most large cities look like now? A. They are very different from each other. B. They have no same brand hotels. C. They are similar to each other. D. They have no office buildings. 3. What is the main attraction of foreign travel now? A. The same buildings and food. B. A nation’s history and culture. C. The same cars and hotels. D. The convenient transportation. 4. How do tourists learn about a foreign country’s history and culture? A. By visiting museums. B. By eating local food. C. By living with local people. D. By visiting office buildings. 5. What makes Thailand and the Pacific islands popular? A. Their beautiful scenery. B. Their old buildings. C. Their friendly people. D. Their delicious food. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知，过去人们去国外旅行是因为他们想体验不同的东西，比如建筑、食物、民族服饰等，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At present, however, one large city is similar to another.”可知，现在大多数大城市都彼此相似，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions.”可知，现在国外旅行的主要吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化，故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知，游客通过参观各种博物馆来了解外国的历史和文化，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness(友好) of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.”可知，泰国和太平洋岛屿受欢迎是因为那里友好的人们，故选C。 五、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Chengdu is a beautiful city with a long h______. (历史) 2. My mother often tells me to be k______ to others. (善良的) 3. We should p______ the environment and protect wild animals. (保护) 4. The giant panda is a s______ animal in China. (特殊的) 5. I usually go to school by bike because it’s e______ and healthy. (便捷的) 答案与解析 1. 答案：history 解析：句意：成都是一座拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。根据首字母h和中文提示“历史”，可知填history，是不可数名词，故填history。 2. 答案：kind 解析：句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要对别人善良。根据首字母k和中文提示“善良的”，可知填kind，be kind to sb“对某人善良”，是固定搭配，故填kind。 3. 答案：protect 解析：句意：我们应该保护环境，保护野生动物。根据首字母p和中文提示“保护”，可知填protect，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填protect。 4. 答案：special 解析：句意：大熊猫是中国的一种特殊动物。根据首字母s和中文提示“特殊的”，可知填special，形容词作定语修饰名词animal，故填special。 5. 答案：easy 解析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，因为它既便捷又健康。根据首字母e和中文提示“便捷的”，可知填easy，形容词作表语，与healthy并列，故填easy。 六、完成对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使对话意思完整、连贯。每空一词或短语。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Where are you going this weekend? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! I’m going to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I want to see pandas. A: That’s great! I went there last month. It’s really interesting. B: 1. ______ did you go there with? A: I went there with my family. We took a lot of photos. B: 2. ______ did you get there? A: We took the subway. It’s fast and cheap. B: How long did you 3. ______ there? A: We stayed there for about 3 hours. We watched pandas eat bamboo and played with some baby pandas. B: Sounds wonderful! 4. ______ is the ticket? A: It’s 50 yuan per person. You can buy it online in advance. B: Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 5. ______ a good time! B: I will. Thank you! 答案与解析 1. 答案：Who解析：根据答语“I went there with my family.”可知，此处是询问“你和谁一起去的？”，用疑问词who，句首首字母大写，故填Who。 2. 答案：How解析：根据答语“We took the subway.”可知，此处是询问“你怎么去的那里？”，用疑问词how，提问交通方式，句首首字母大写，故填How。 3. 答案：stay解析：根据答语“We stayed there for about 3 hours.”可知，此处是询问“你在那里待了多久？”，助动词did后接动词原形stay，故填stay。 4. 答案：How much 解析：根据答语“It’s 50 yuan per person.”可知，此处是询问票价，用howmuch提问价格，句首首字母大写，故填How much。 5. 答案：Have解析：根据答语“I will. Thank you!”可知，此处是表达祝福，“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心！”，是固定表达，句首首字母大写，故填Have。 七、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1. ______ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm, it followed the 2. ______ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure to 3. ______ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4. ______ benefited homestay business. Chen Xiaoyu has 5. ______ a homestay for several years. She said she never 6. ______ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7. ______ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8. ______ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9. ______ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10. ______ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 答案与解析 1. 答案：busy解析：句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据下文“However, the village gradually declined”可知，前后是转折关系，村庄后来衰落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作定语修饰place，故填busy。 2. 答案：rule 解析：句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。follow the rule of“遵循……的规则”，是固定搭配，rule“规则”，此处用单数名词作宾语，故填rule。 3. 答案：offer 解析：句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure... unforgettable experiences”可知，改善设施的目的是提供体验，offer“提供”，此处用动词不定式to offer作目的状语，故填offer。 4. 答案：directly 解析：句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。此处需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接的”，副词形式是directly，表“直接地”，符合语境，故填directly。 5. 答案：run 解析：句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。run a homestay“经营民宿”，是固定搭配，根据“for several years”可知，用现在完成时，has后接过去分词，run的过去分词是run，故填run。 6. 答案：expected 解析：句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。expect“预料”，根据主句said可知，从句用一般过去时，expect的过去式是expected，故填expected。 7. 答案：outside 解析：句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。working outside“在外工作”，outside“在外面”，作副词修饰working，符合语境，故填outside。 8. 答案：after 解析：句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语，符合“了解变化后返乡”的逻辑，故填after。 9. 答案：themselves解析：句意：许多游客来这里穿上传统服装打扮自己。dress oneself“打扮自己”，主语是manytourists，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。 10. 答案：choose 解析：句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至会选择这个小村庄在空闲时居住。choose“选择”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填choose。 八、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chengdu is a city that combines tradition and modernity. It is a good place to live and travel. Here are some tips for traveling in Chengdu. First, plan your trip in advance. Chengdu is a popular tourist city, especially in peak seasons like holidays. 1. ______ You can book tickets for scenic spots and hotels online to avoid waiting in line. Second, try the local food. Chengdu is famous for its Sichuan cuisine, which is spicy and delicious. 2. ______ You can also try other local snacks like egg tarts with osmanthus flavor and spicy tofu pudding. Third, visit the key scenic spots. 3. ______ If you are interested in history and culture, you can go to Wuhou Temple and Jinli Ancient Street. If you like nature, you can visit Qinglong Lake Park. Fourth, use public transportation. Chengdu’s subway and bus systems are very convenient. 4. ______ It is also a good idea to rent a shared bike to travel around the city, which allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Finally, respect the local culture. 5. ______ For example, when visiting temples, you should keep quiet and dress properly. When talking with local people, be polite and friendly. Following these tips, you will have a wonderful trip in Chengdu. A. You can take the subway or bus to most scenic spots easily. B. The most famous dish is hot pot. C. You’d better book your trip early to make sure you have a good time. D. There are many different kinds of scenic spots in Chengdu. E. You should learn about the local customs and habits before traveling. F. You can buy some local specialties as gifts for your friends. 答案与解析 1. 答案：C解析：根据上文“plan your trip in advance”和下文“You can book tickets... online to avoid waiting in line”可知，此处强调提前规划旅行，提前预订能避免麻烦，C选项“你最好早点预订旅行，以确保你玩得开心”衔接上下文，故选C。 2. 答案：B解析：根据上文“Chengdu is famous for its Sichuan cuisine, which is spicy and delicious”可知，此处介绍成都的特色美食，B选项“最有名的菜是火锅”符合语境，举例说明特色美食，故选B。 3. 答案：D解析：根据下文“If you are interested in history... If you like nature...”可知，成都有不同类型的景点，D选项“成都有许多不同种类的景点”总领下文，故选D。 4. 答案：A解析：根据上文“use public transportation. Chengdu’s subway and bus systems are very convenient”可知，此处介绍公共交通的便捷性，A选项“你可以乘坐地铁或公交车轻松到达大多数景点”具体说明便捷性，故选A。 5. 答案：E解析：根据上文“respect the local culture”和下文举例说明参观寺庙、与当地人交流的注意事项，E选项“旅行前你应该了解当地的风俗习惯”衔接上下文，说明尊重当地文化的具体做法，故选E。 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then what is foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. Finally, there is perhaps a country’s attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places,it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. The Changes of Foreign TravelDetailsIn the pastPeople traveled to foreign countries to see 1. ______, food and national dresses that were different.At present 1. Large cities in different countries look almost 2. ______. 2. The main attractions of foreign travel are a nation’s 3. ______. 3. Tourists learn about foreign history and culture by visiting 4. ______. 4. A country’s 5. ______ is also an attraction, such as the friendliness of Thai people. 答案与解析 1. 答案：buildings解析：根据短文第一段“In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知，过去人们去国外旅行是为了看不同的建筑、食物和民族服饰，故填buildings。 2. 答案：the same / similar 解析：根据短文第一段“At present, however, one large city is similar to another.”可知，现在不同国家的大城市看起来几乎相似(或一样)，故填the same / similar。 3. 答案：history and culture 解析：根据短文第二段“It is a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions.”可知，现在国外旅行的主要吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化，故填history and culture。 4. 答案：different kinds of museums 解析：根据短文第二段“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知，游客通过参观各种博物馆来了解外国的历史和文化，故填different kinds of museums。 5. 答案：people解析：根据短文第三段“Finally, there is perhaps a country’s attraction: its people.”可知，一个国家的人民也是一个吸引力，比如泰国人民的友好，故填people。 十、书面表达(计30分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划今年暑假来成都旅行，他来信向你咨询成都的旅行建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍成都的特色，并给出旅行建议。 提示：1. 城市特色：美食(如火锅、麻婆豆腐)、景点(如熊猫基地、锦里)、人文(友好的人们、慢生活)； 2. 旅行建议：提前预订门票、尝试当地美食、乘坐公共交通、尊重当地文化； 3. 表达期待：希望他能有一个愉快的旅行，期待与他见面。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，卷面整洁； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to Chengdu this summer vacation. I’d like to give you some advice on your trip. Chengdu is a great city with delicious food, famous scenic spots and kind people. You must try hot pot and mapo tofu, which are typical Sichuan dishes. You can visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see lovely pandas and Jinli Ancient Street to experience traditional culture. Besides, people here are friendly and the life is relaxing. For your trip, you’d better book tickets online in advance. Try more local snacks and take public transportation, which is convenient. Also, remember to respect local culture. I’m looking forward to your arrival and meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $