预测01-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(重庆版)

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(重庆版) 预测01 一. 语法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chongqing is a beautiful city in southwest China. It is famous 1_______ its hot pot and night views. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. My friend Li Ming 2_______ in Chongqing for 10 years. He often tells me about his life there. Last month, I went to Chongqing to visit him. On the first day, he took me to eat hot pot. It was very spicy, 3_______ I still loved it. We 4_______ a lot of delicious food that day. In the evening, we walked along the Jialing River. The night views 5_______ so wonderful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. During my stay, I 6_______ many interesting places, like Ciqikou Ancient Town and Hongyadong. I also made some new friends. They were very friendly and 7_______ me a lot about Chongqing’s history. I learned that Chongqing 8_______ a lot in recent years. More and more tall buildings have been built, and the traffic 9_______ much better. I think Chongqing is a great place to live and visit. I 10_______ there again next year. 1. A. for B. with C. to 2. A. live B. lives C. has lived 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. eat B. ate C. will eat 5. A. is B. are C. were 6. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 7. A. tell B. tells C. told 8. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 9. A. becomes B. became C. has become 10. A. go B. will go C. went 答案与解析 1. A 解析：考查固定搭配。be famous for 意为“因……而著名”，是固定短语；be famous with 无此搭配；be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”。结合句意“重庆因它的火锅和夜景而著名”，故选A。 2. C 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语for 10 years(持续10年)，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语Li Ming 是第三人称单数，故用haslived。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合语境，故选C。 3. A 解析：考查连词。前半句“它非常辣”和后半句“我仍然喜欢它”之间是转折关系。but 表转折，so 表因果，or 表选择。结合语境，故选A。 4. B 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语that day(那天)，可知句子用一般过去时，eat 的过去式是ate。A选项是动词原形(一般现在时)，C选项是一般将来时，均不符合语境，故选B。 5. C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据前文的walked 可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the night views 是复数，故be 动词用were。A选项是一般现在时单数，B选项是一般现在时复数，均不符合语境，故选C。 6. B 解析：考查时态。根据During my stay(在我停留期间)，可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。A选项是动词原形(一般现在时)，C选项是现在完成时，均不符合语境，故选B。 7. C 解析：考查时态。结合前文的made 可知，句子用一般过去时，tell 的过去式是told。A选项是动词原形(一般现在时)，B选项是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合语境，故选C。 8. C 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years(近年来)，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语Chongqing是单数，故用haschanged。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，均不符合语境，故选C。 9. C 解析：考查时态。结合前文“重庆近年来变化很大”，可知“交通变得好很多”也是从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时，has become。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，均不符合语境，故选C。 10. B 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语next year(明年)，可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，均不符合语境，故选B。 二. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a shy girl. I was afraid to talk to others and always stayed alone. I even didn’t dare to answer questions in class, 1_______ I knew the answers. My classmates hardly noticed me, and I felt very 2_______. One day, our English teacher, Miss Wang, asked us to prepare a short speech about our dreams. I was very nervous. I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, but I had to. I spent three nights 3_______ my speech. On the day of the speech, I stood in front of the class, my hands shaking and my heart beating fast. I couldn’t say a word at first. Then Miss Wang smiled at me and said softly, “Take it easy. You can do it well.” Her smile gave me 4_______. I took a deep breath and started to speak. At first, my voice was low and unsteady, but as I went on, I became more confident. When I finished my speech, the class clapped loudly. I was so 5_______ that I almost cried. Miss Wang came up to me and said, “You did a great job! I’m proud of you.” From then on, I changed a lot. I started to talk to my classmates and join in group activities. I even volunteered to answer questions in class. Miss Wang’s 6_______ and the class’s encouragement made me believe in myself. I realized that everyone can be excellent if they have the 7_______ to try. Now, I am no longer a shy girl. I am confident and outgoing. I often help others who are as shy as I used to be. I tell them that don’t be 8_______ of being afraid. Just take a step forward, and you will find that it’s not so difficult. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: 9_______ is the key to success. If you never try, you will never know what you can do. I will always remember Miss Wang’s words and keep 10_______ forward in my life. 1. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in order that 2. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. surprised 3. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepare D. prepared 4. A. sadness B. pressure C. courage D. trouble 5. A. angry B. nervous C. proud D. sad 6. A. kindness B. illness C. sadness D. carelessness 7. A. fear B. courage C. time D. money 8. A. glad B. afraid C. tired D. proud 9. A. Trying B. Waiting C. Sleeping D. Eating 10. A. running B. walking C. moving D. jumping 答案与解析 1. A 解析：考查连词短语辨析。even if 即使；as if 好像；so that 以便；in order that 为了。结合句意“我甚至不敢在课堂上回答问题，即使我知道答案”，此处表让步，故选A。 2. B 解析：考查形容词辨析。excited 兴奋的；lonely 孤独的；happy 开心的；surprised 惊讶的。根据前文“我害怕和别人说话，总是一个人待着，同学们几乎注意不到我”，可知“我”感到很孤独，故选B。 3. A 解析：考查固定搭配。spend + 时间 + doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。 4. C 解析：考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；pressure压力；courage勇气；trouble 麻烦。结合前文“王老师对我微笑并轻声鼓励我”，可知她的微笑给了“我”勇气，故选C。 5. C 解析：考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的；proud 自豪的；sad 难过的。根据前文“我完成演讲后，同学们大声鼓掌”，可知“我”非常自豪，几乎要哭了，故选C。 6. A 解析：考查名词辨析。kindness善良，善意；illness疾病；sadness悲伤；carelessness粗心。结合前文王老师鼓励“我”的行为，可知是她的善意和同学们的鼓励让“我”相信自己，故选A。 7. B 解析：考查名词辨析。fear 恐惧；courage 勇气；time 时间；money 金钱。结合句意“我意识到，只要有勇气去尝试，每个人都能变得优秀”，故选B。 8. B 解析：考查固定搭配。be afraid of 意为“害怕……”，是固定短语。结合句意“我告诉他们不要害怕恐惧”，故选B。 9. A 解析：考查名词辨析。Trying尝试；Waiting等待；Sleeping睡觉；Eating 吃饭。结合前文“只要向前迈一步，你会发现并不难”以及后文“如果你从不尝试，你永远不知道自己能做什么”，可知“尝试是成功的关键”，故选A。 10. C 解析：考查动词辨析。running 跑；walking 走；moving 移动，前进；jumping 跳。keep moving forward 意为“继续前进”，是固定搭配，符合句意“我会永远记住王老师的话，在生活中继续前进”，故选C。 三. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Library Rules 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on school days; 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. on weekends. 2. All students must show their student ID cards to enter the library. 3. Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time. The borrowing time is 14 days. If you need to keep the books longer, you must renew them at the front desk before they are due. 4. Keep quiet in the library. No talking, laughing or making noise. Mobile phones must be kept on silent mode. 5. Do not eat or drink in the library. Any food or drinks brought into the library will be taken away. 6. Do not write, draw or mark on the books. If you damage a book, you must pay for it or replace it with a new one. 7. Books that are overdue (逾期) will be charged 0.5 yuan per day per book. If you lose a book, you must pay the full price of the book. 1. When can students enter the library on weekends? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 2. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 3.What will happen if a student loses a library book? A. He/She must renew it. B. He/She must pay 0.5 yuan per day. C. He/She must pay the full price of the book. D. He/She must replace it with a new book. 4.Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A. Keeping mobile phones on silent mode. B. Reading books quietly. C. Drinking water. D. Showing student ID cards. 答案与解析 1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据规则1“Opening hours: ... 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. on weekends”，可知周末图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，只有B选项(上午9:30)在开放时间内，故选B。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据规则3“Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time”，可知学生一次最多可以借3本书，故选C。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据规则7“If you lose a book, you must pay the full price of the book”，可知如果学生丢失图书馆的书，必须支付书的全价，故选C。 4. C 解析：细节理解题。根据规则5“Do not eat or drink in the library”，可知图书馆内不允许吃喝，C选项“喝水”是不被允许的；A选项“手机调静音”(规则4)、B选项“安静读书”(规则4)、D选项“出示学生证”(规则2)都是允许的，故选C。 B Chongqing Hot Pot: A Taste of Sichuan Cuisine Chongqing hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. It is known for its spicy and numbing (麻的) taste, and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. The hot pot was first popular among boatmen on the Yangtze River in the Qing Dynasty. They needed warm food to keep them warm in cold weather, so they created the hot pot by boiling meat and vegetables in a pot of spicy soup. Today, Chongqing hot pot has become a symbol of Chongqing culture. There are thousands of hot pot restaurants in Chongqing, and each has its own special soup base. The most common soup base is the spicy red soup, which is made of chili, Sichuan peppercorn (花椒), ginger, garlic and other spices. For people who don’t like spicy food, there is also clear soup base or tomato soup base. When eating hot pot, people usually put all kinds of ingredients into the boiling soup. The common ingredients include beef, mutton, pork, fish, vegetables, tofu and noodles. It is a great way to gather with family and friends. People sit around the hot pot, chat and enjoy the delicious food together. It is not only a meal, but also a way to experience Chongqing’s warmth and hospitality (热情). In recent years, Chongqing hot pot has become popular all over the world. Many people from foreign countries come to Chongqing to taste the authentic (正宗的) hot pot. It has become a bridge between Chongqing and the world, showing the charm of Chinese food culture. 1. How long is the history of Chongqing hot pot? A. Less than 500 years. B. More than 1,000 years. C. About 800 years. D. 1,500 years. 2. Who first made Chongqing hot pot popular? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Boatmen. D. Doctors. 3.What is the most common soup base of Chongqing hot pot? A. Clear soup base. B. Tomato soup base. C. Spicy red soup. D. Mushroom soup base. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Chongqing hot pot is only popular in China. B. Eating hot pot is a way to experience Chongqing’s culture. C. People can only eat meat and vegetables in hot pot. D. The hot pot was created in the Ming Dynasty. 答案与解析 1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is known for its spicy and numbing taste, and it has a history of more than 1,000 years”，可知重庆火锅有超过1000年的历史，故选B。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The hot pot was first popular among boatmen on the Yangtze River in the Qing Dynasty”，可知重庆火锅最初在长江上的船夫中流行，故选C。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common soup base is the spicy red soup”，可知重庆火锅最常见的锅底是麻辣红汤，故选C。 4. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“It is not only a meal, but also a way to experience Chongqing’s warmth and hospitality”以及第二段“Today, Chongqing hot pot has become a symbol of Chongqing culture”，可知吃火锅是体验重庆文化的一种方式，B选项正确；A选项“只在中国流行”错误，根据最后一段“Chongqing hot pot has become popular all over the world”；C选项“只能吃肉类和蔬菜”错误，根据第三段“common ingredients include beef, mutton, pork, fish, vegetables, tofu and noodles”；D选项“创建于明朝”错误，根据第一段“in the Qing Dynasty”，故选B。 C The Importance of Morning Exercise Starting the day with morning exercise is a good habit for many people. Every morning, you can see people exercising in parks, squares and along the streets. They do different kinds of exercises, such as running, jogging, doing tai chi, dancing and playing badminton. Morning exercise is not only good for our health, but also helps us start the day with energy. (免疫力) and help us keep fit. When we exercise in the morning, we can breathe fresh air, which is good for our lungs. It also helps improve our sleep quality. People who exercise in the morning often sleep better at night. Secondly, morning exercise is good for our mental health. It can help reduce stress and anxiety. When we exercise, our bodies produce endorphins (内啡肽), which make us feel happy and relaxed. It also helps improve our concentration (注意力), so we can study and work better during the day. In addition, morning exercise is a good way to make friends. Many people exercise with their neighbors or friends. They chat while exercising, which helps them get along better. It also helps us develop a regular schedule, which is important for a healthy life. If you haven’t started morning exercise yet, why not try it tomorrow? It doesn’t take much time—even 30 minutes a day is enough. You will find that it brings you a lot of benefits and makes your life better. 1. What do people NOT do in morning exercise according to the passage? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Doing tai chi. D. Playing badminton. 2. How does morning exercise help our physical health? A. It reduces stress. B. It improves sleep quality. C. It improves concentration. D. It makes us feel happy. 3.What does the underlined word “endorphins” mean in Chinese? A. 激素 B. 内啡肽 C. 多巴胺 D. 血清素 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do morning exercise. B. The benefits of morning exercise. C. Different kinds of morning exercise. D. When to do morning exercise. 答案与解析 1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“They do different kinds of exercises, such as running, jogging, doing tai chi, dancing and playing badminton”，可知文中提到的晨练项目有跑步、慢跑、打太极、跳舞和打羽毛球，没有提到游泳，故选B。 2. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It also helps improve our sleep quality”，可知晨练有助于改善睡眠质量，这是对身体健康的好处；A、C、D选项都是对心理健康的好处，故选B。 3. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“which make us feel happy and relaxed”，可知这种物质能让我们感到快乐和放松，结合常识，运动时身体会产生内啡肽，故选B。 4. B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段讲晨练对身体健康的好处，第三段讲对心理健康的好处，第四段讲晨练能帮助交朋友、养成规律作息，最后一段呼吁大家尝试晨练，可知本文主要讲的是晨练的好处，故选B。 D A Special Gift On my 15th birthday, my mother gave me a special gift—a small notebook. It was not expensive, but it was very meaningful to me. My mother told me, “This notebook is for you to write down your dreams, your feelings and your daily life. It will be your best friend when you are happy or sad.” At first, I didn’t know how to use it. I thought it was just an ordinary notebook. But one day, I had a fight with my best friend. I was very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I took out the notebook and wrote down my feelings. I wrote about how I felt, why we fought and what I wanted to say to her. After writing, I felt much better. It was like talking to a good friend. From then on, I started to use the notebook every day. I wrote down my dreams of becoming a writer, the happy moments with my family and friends, and the difficulties I met. When I succeeded in something, I wrote it down to remember the joy. When I failed, I wrote it down to encourage myself to try again. Now, the notebook is full of my memories. It has accompanied (陪伴) me through the past two years. Whenever I look back at it, I can see how I have grown. It is not just a notebook, but a gift of love from my mother. It teaches me to express my feelings and cherish (珍惜) every moment in life. I will keep this notebook forever. It will always remind me of my mother’s love and the beautiful moments in my life. 1. What did the mother give the writer on her 15th birthday? A. A expensive pen. B. A small notebook. C. A beautiful dress. D. A new book. 2. Why did the writer feel better after writing in the notebook? A. Because she forgot the fight. B. Because the notebook was beautiful. C. Because writing helped her express her feelings. D. Because her friend apologized to her. 3.What did the writer NOT write in the notebook? A. Her dreams. B. Happy moments. C. Difficulties. D. Her mother’s secrets. 4.What does the notebook mean to the writer? A. It is an ordinary notebook. B. It is a gift of love from her mother. C. It is a tool to make friends. D. It is a way to get good grades. 答案与解析 1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On my 15th birthday, my mother gave me a special gift—a small notebook”，可知妈妈在作者15岁生日时给了她一个小笔记本，故选B。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I took out the notebook and wrote down my feelings. I wrote about how I felt, why we fought and what I wanted to say to her. After writing, I felt much better”，可知作者写完后感觉好多了，是因为写作帮助她表达了自己的感受，故选C。 3. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I wrote down my dreams of becoming a writer, the happy moments with my family and friends, and the difficulties I met”，可知作者在笔记本上写了自己的梦想、快乐的时刻和遇到的困难，没有提到妈妈的秘密，故选D。 4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not just a notebook, but a gift of love from my mother”，可知这个笔记本对作者来说是妈妈爱的礼物，故选B。 四. 口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How are you? B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m great, too.1_______ B: I went to Chongqing with my family during the holiday. A: Really? 2_______ B: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. A: 3_______ B: We visited Hongyadong, Ciqikou Ancient Town and ate a lot of hot pot. A: Sounds great! I hear Chongqing hot pot is very spicy. 4_______ B: Yes, it was very spicy, but it was delicious. I loved it very much. A: 5_______ B: Sure! I took a lot of photos. Let me show you. A: Great! Thank you. A. Did you like it? B. Where did you go during the holiday? C. How was your trip? D. What did you do there? E. Can you show me your photos? F. Did you take any photos? G. How long did you stay there? 答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据下文B的回答“I went to Chongqing with my family during the holiday”，可知A在询问B假期去了哪里，结合选项，B选项“Where did you go during the holiday?”符合语境，故选B。 2. C 解析：根据下文B的回答“It was wonderful! I had a great time there”，可知A在询问B的旅行怎么样，结合选项，C选项“How was your trip?”符合语境，故选C。 3. D 解析：根据下文B的回答“We visited Hongyadong, Ciqikou Ancient Town and ate a lot of hot pot”，可知A在询问B在那里做了什么，结合选项，D选项“What did you do there?”符合语境，故选D。 4. A 解析：根据下文B的回答“Yes, it was very spicy, but it was delicious. I loved it very much”，可知A在询问B是否喜欢重庆火锅，结合选项，A选项“Did you like it?”符合语境，故选A。 5. F 解析：根据下文B的回答“Sure! I took a lot of photos. Let me show you”，可知A在询问B是否拍了照片，结合选项，F选项“Did you take any photos?”符合语境，故选F。 五. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the world. It is when people give their time, energy and skills to help people in need without getting paid. Volunteering can be done in many different ways, such as helping the elderly, teaching children, cleaning the environment and helping animals. There are many benefits of volunteering. First, it helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. When you volunteer, you meet people from different backgrounds and work together with them. This helps you learn how to communicate and cooperate with others. Second, volunteering helps you develop new skills. For example, if you volunteer to teach children, you can improve your teaching skills. If you volunteer to clean the environment, you can learn how to work in a team. Third, volunteering makes you feel happy and satisfied. When you help others, you will feel a sense of achievement and joy. It also helps you appreciate what you have and be more grateful. Volunteering is not difficult. You can start with small things. For example, you can help your neighbors carry heavy things, volunteer at a local hospital or library, or join a volunteer group. Even a little help can make a big difference. If you have free time, why not try volunteering? It will not only help others, but also help you grow as a person. 1. What is volunteering? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the ways of volunteering mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 3. How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What can you learn if you volunteer to teach children? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Why should we try volunteering? ________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 1. It is when people give their time, energy and skills to help people in need without getting paid. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is when people give their time, energy and skills to help people in need without getting paid”，直接提取句子即可，注意句子首字母大写，句末加标点。 2. Helping the elderly, teaching children, cleaning the environment and helping animals. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“such as helping the elderly, teaching children, cleaning the environment and helping animals”，提取提到的志愿方式，注意并列结构的正确表达。 3. Three. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“First... Second... Third...”，可知文中提到了3个志愿的好处，直接回答数字即可。 4.We can improve our teaching skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if you volunteer to teach children, you can improve your teaching skills”，提取关键信息，注意句子首字母大写，句末加标点。 5.Because it will not only help others, but also help us grow as a person. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have free time, why not try volunteering? It will not only help others, but also help you grow as a person”，提取原因，注意用because引导，句子首字母大写，句末加标点。 六. 完成句子 A) 完成句子：根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Chongqing is one of the __________ __________ cities in China. 2. 我每天花半小时读英语。 I ____________________ half an hour reading English every day. B) 改写句子：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 3. He usually goes to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ he usually ____________________ to school by bus? 4. They will finish the work in two days. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ ____________________ will they finish the work? 5. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ____________________ young ____________________ go to school. 答案与解析 1. most beautiful 解析：考查形容词最高级。“最美丽的”译为the most beautiful，one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一”，故填most beautiful。 2. spend解析：考查固定搭配。“花费时间做某事”译为spend + 时间 + doing sth.，主语I是第一人称，时态是一般现在时，故填spend。 3. Does; go 解析：考查一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes 是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does，后面的动词用原形go，故填Does; go。 4. How soon 解析：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分in two days(两天后)，是对“多久以后”提问，用howsoon，注意句首首字母大写，故填How soon。 5. too; to 解析：考查合并句子。原句意为“这个女孩太小了，她不能去上学”，可用too...to... 结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填too; to。 七. 概要补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Healthy Health is the most important thing in our life. Without health, we can’t study or work well. So it’s necessary for us to keep healthy. Here are some useful tips to help you keep healthy. _______ 1_______. Eating a balanced diet is very important. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some meat, fish and eggs to get enough protein. We should avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips, candy and fast food. They are bad for our health. ______2_______. Doing exercise every day can help us keep fit. We can do some simple exercise, like running, jogging, walking or playing ball games. Exercise can strengthen our bodies and improve our immunity. It also helps us relax and reduce stress. _______ 3_______. Getting enough sleep is crucial for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late playing mobile phones or watching TV. Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep a day, and teenagers need 8-10 hours. _______ 4_______. Keeping a happy mood is also important for our health. When we are sad or stressed, we can talk to our family or friends. We can also do something we like, such as listening to music, reading books or traveling. A happy mood can make us healthier. _______ 5_______. We should pay attention to personal hygiene (卫生). We should wash our hands before meals and after using the toilet. We should also keep our rooms clean and open the windows to let fresh air in. This can help prevent diseases. Following these tips, you can keep healthy and enjoy your life. A. Do more exercise B. Eat a balanced diet C. Keep a happy mood D. Get enough sleep E. Keep personal hygiene F. Drink more water G. Go to the doctor regularly 答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据下文“Eating a balanced diet is very important”，可知本段主要讲的是均衡饮食，结合选项，B选项“Eat a balanced diet”(均衡饮食)符合本段主旨，故选B。 2. A 解析：根据下文“Doing exercise every day can help us keep fit”，可知本段主要讲的是多做运动，结合选项，A选项“Do more exercise”(多做运动)符合本段主旨，故选A。 3. D 解析：根据下文“Getting enough sleep is crucial for our health”，可知本段主要讲的是充足睡眠，结合选项，D选项“Get enough sleep”(保证充足睡眠)符合本段主旨，故选D。 4. C 解析：根据下文“Keeping a happy mood is also important for our health”，可知本段主要讲的是保持愉快的心情，结合选项，C选项“Keep a happy mood”(保持愉快心情)符合本段主旨，故选C。 5. E 解析：根据下文“We should pay attention to personal hygiene”，可知本段主要讲的是保持个人卫生，结合选项，E选项“Keep personal hygiene”(保持个人卫生)符合本段主旨，故选E。 八. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的校园生活。 提示：1. 学校概况(班级、同学、老师)；2. 日常学习(课程、上课时间)；3. 课余活动(运动、社团、兴趣小组)；4. 你的感受。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 邮件格式正确；3. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my school life, and I’d like to tell you something about it. I’m in Class 3, Grade 9. My classmates are very friendly and helpful. Our teachers are kind and knowledgeable, and they always help us with our study. We have six classes every day. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m. We learn many subjects, such as Chinese, English, math and physics. After class, I often do sports with my friends, like playing basketball and running. There are also many clubs in our school, and I join the English club to improve my English. I enjoy my school life very much. I hope you can tell me about your school life too. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $