精品解析：江西省萍乡市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期大单元素养展示(二)

大单元•素养展示 (二) 说明： 1. 展示范围：七年级下册Units 1-4. 2. 展示时间120分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B. The fox. C. The panda. 2. Who has a pet cat? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Brown. 3. What sport does Mike usually do at weekends? A. He usually plays volleyball. B. He usually plays football. C. He usually plays basketball. 4. What would Carl like to drink? A. A cup of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 5. What does the man mean? A. Don’t take photos. B. Don’t swim in the river. C. Don’t run. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。’听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Jane go to her uncle’s farm? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. Next Saturday morning. 7. Why does Jane go to the farm? A. To visit the animals. B. To play with the animals. C. To take care of the animals. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does Julie usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What does Julie want to do? A. Save money. B. Enjoy nature. C. Keep healthy. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When does Beck usually get up? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 11. Why does Beck get up so early? A. He wants to do sport. B. He can’t be late for class. C. He needs to make breakfast. 12. What does Beck like doing after school? A. Doing housework. B. Playing games. C. Going to the painting club. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where may the speakers be? A. At a shop. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 14. What food does the man want? A. A hamburger and two sandwiches. B. A pizza and two hamburgers. C. A hamburger and two eggs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man wants to drink a cup of tea. B. The man wants to drink a cup of coke. C. The man wants to drink a cup of milk. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Roger comes ________. 17. Roger is in a tennis ________. 18. Roger practises tennis ________ times a week. 19. Roger plays many ________. 20. You can become good friends with Roger if you are a tennis ________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At school, we should treat one another with ________. A. spirit B. energy C. culture D. respect 2. Most of us ________ go to the zoo because it’s too far. A. ever B. just C. seldom D. really 3. —Why do you like Dongpo pork? —Because it tastes ________. A. healthy B. balanced C. delicious D. famous 4. —________ does this baseball glove belong to? Is it yours? —Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 5. —________ Jack ________ a dog or a cat? —A cat. A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has 6. —Can you wear your own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We have to wear uniforms. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. must 7. The panda looks cute, ________ it can climb trees. A. so B. or C. unless D. and 8. My grandpa ________ fit by jogging every day. A. keep B. keeps C. will keep D. keeping 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tim is a 13-year-old boy. He usually goes to school without (没有) having breakfast ____9____ he gets up late. For lunch, he often eats fast food like ____10____ and pizza. For dinner, he only eats meat like pork, ____11____ and beef. He doesn’t ____12____ any vegetables. One day, during a basketball game, Tim feels dizzy (眩晕的) and he can ____13____ walk. The doctor says it’s because his eating habit is ____14____. Then the doctor gives him some ____15____. He tells Tim to have the right ____16____ like whole-wheat (全麦的) bread, eggs and milk. For lunch, he should choose a ____17____ meal with brown rice, chicken, vegetables and fruit. For dinner, it’s important to have different kinds of foods—fish, beans, fruit and vegetables ____18____ different colours. Also, he should____19____ enough water every day and limit (限制) sweet snacks and soft drinks because too much sugar makes him ____20____ weight. Tim ____21____ the advice. A few weeks later, he starts to feel ____22____. He can focus on his study in class and ____23____ his grades. Now Tim enjoys a better life. 9. A. so B. if C. but D. because 10. A. beans B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. strawberries 11. A. onion B. porridge C. mutton D. milk 12. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. plant 13. A. often B. always C. hardly D. usually 14. A. good B. unhealthy C. cheap D. clean 15. A. time B. spirit C. advice D. practice 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 17. A. mobile B. same C. sweet D. balanced 18. A. in B. at C. from D. for 19. A. carry B. drink C. find D. lose 20. A. put on B. think about C. look after D. wait for 21. A. changes B. creates C. leaves D. follows 22. A. better B. polite C. awful D. playful 23. A. fall B. build C. improve D. cause B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 finds really and afraid dangerous tooth tree walks me for left It is very hot in summer. A young man comes to a forest. He ____24____ near the forest. There is a river on his ____25____. The forest is on his right. He is ____26____ happy to see the river. Then he comes to the river ____27____ wants to swim in it. But he ____28____ a tiger. The tiger looks ____29____. It keeps looking at him beside a (n) ____30____. It can jump to him quickly. “What can I do? It can eat ____31____.” The young man is ____32____ because the tiger is scary. Also, it runs very fast. He wants to jump into the river. However, there is a very big crocodile (鳄鱼) in it. Its mouth is open, waiting ____33____ him there. He even sees the crocodile’s ____34____. The young man doesn’t know what to do. The tiger jumps over him. But soon the young man wakes up from his dream. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students in my school like playing football. My classmates and I do a survey (调查) among 200 students about when they usually play football. When do the students usually play football? How often do the students play football? Every day Three times a week Twice a week Once a week 40 50 ? 10 35. 50 students play football ________. A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. every day after school 36. Which number is right for filling in the chart (表格)? A. 20. B. 30. C. 80. D. 100. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All of the 200 students play football on Friday. B. The 200 students have to answer three questions. C. 40% of the 200 students play football on Monday. D. All of the 200 students can play football only after school. B I think jogging is a fun and healthy activity. It’s easy to do. And you don’t have to spend money jogging. At weekends, I always jog in the park near my home. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really relaxed. When jogging, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to nature. It’s also a good time for me to think about important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes I would ask my parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. My classmate, Tom, also likes jogging. We often go jogging together on the school sports field. We talk and laugh while running. It makes our friendship (友谊) even better. Sometimes I jog in a group. It’s a lot of fun too. Jogging makes me feel good. I sleep well at night and have more energy during the day. I will keep jogging because it can make my body strong. 38. What does the writer think of jogging? A. It’s healthy and fun. B. It’s fun and cheap. C. It’s easy and cheap. D. It’s exciting and relaxing. 39. What can the writer do while jogging? A. Sing songs. B. Learn English. C. Make phone calls. D. Enjoy nature. 40. Where does the writer always jog on weekends? A. In the park. B. On the street. C. In the forest. D. On the sports field. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The writer’s parents. B. The writer’s friends. C. The writer’s classmates. D. The writer’s teachers. 42. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The writer really likes jogging. B. Jogging is good for the writer. C. Everyone should start to jog. D. Jogging is good for people of all ages. C My name is Cindy. I am a schoolgirl. My father gets a new job in the library on Xinhua Street, so my family moved (搬家) to a new house on Xinhua Street. It is a busy street, and there are a lot of cars, buses and taxis. I am studying in Green Middle School now. Mr Li and I live in the same building and his house is next to mine. He teaches me maths. My school is across from my house. There are all kinds of flowers in the garden of my school. My friend, Kate, wants to go to my school, but she doesn’t know the way. So I tell Kate, “Please walk along Huaguang Street, turn left at the second crossing, and walk down Xinhua Street. On your right, you will see a white building. It’s a library. Our school is just in front of it.” I think Kate can find my school. Do you think so? 43. Where does Cindy’s father work now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a post office. D. In a library. 44. Where does Cindy live? A. On Xinhua Street. B. On Huaguang Street. C. On Green Street. D. On Happy Street. 45. Where is Mr Li’s house? A. It’s across from Cindy’s. B. It’s in front of Cindy’s. C. It’s next to Cindy’s. D. It’s behind Cindy’s. 46. Kate can turn left at ________ of Huaguang Street and walk down Xinhua Street to find Cindy’s school. A. the first crossing B. the second crossing C. the third crossing D. the fourth crossing 47. What colour is the library? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Green. D. Blue. D If your pet cat likes to be alone (单独的) sometimes, does that mean your cat doesn’t love you? Don’t worry. Here are some helpful ways to get closer to your cat. What can you do? ★Give it a comfortable (舒服的) and quiet home. Cats don’t like too much noise. It can make them angry. ★Make sure you are happy. A lovable owner (主人) can have a friendly cat. ★Feed your cat on time. This can make your cat love you more. When cats like you, they ... ★close their eyes and blink (眨眼) at you slowly. ★are close to you. This is a way for cats to show their love. Also, they do so to comfort you when you aren’t happy and tell you, “My friend, I will always be here with you.” 48. What do cats like? A. Quiet homes. B. Too much noise. C. Polite friends. D. Chinese food. 49. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 帮助 B. 安慰 C. 寻找 D. 影响 50. What will cats do when they like you? A. Eat your food. B. Be close to you. C. Run away from you. D. Sleep with you all day. 51. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. why people keep cats B. what a good animal owner should do C. how cats show their love D. how to be with your cats happily 52. In what column (栏目) of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Animals and their food. B. Animals’ friends. C. Animals’ homes. D. To be with animals. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. ____53____ I must finish my homework before I watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. When I get a fun new video game, I just want to play it all day. ____54____ I think about playing the game first and doing homework later. However, the rule stops me. I sit at my desk and start to work on the homework. It is hard, and I am unhappy a few times. But I keep going. Finally, I finish it and then I play the game with no guilt (内疚). ____55____ ____56____ When my classmate forgets (忘记) to take his lunch, I remember the rule. I’ll invite him to have lunch together. He will be really grateful (感激的). ____57____ But they help me become a better person. A. I have to follow them. B. I have to be kind to others. C. Different rules bring us different feelings. D. But I still have a lot of homework to do. E. Rules are a part of our daily life and help us a lot. F. These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes. G. I find I can enjoy the game happily after finishing my homework. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, this is Dave speaking! B: Hi, Dave! This is Alice. A: ____58____ B: I will draw pictures in my room. What about you? A: I will read a book. ____59____ B: Yes, I do. And sometimes I listen to music. A: ____60____ B: Yes, he will. A: What will he do? B: ____61____ A: His pet dog? What colour is it? B: It’s black and white. A: ____62____ B: Yes, we all like it very much. A. Oh, it must be very cute. B. Do you have a pet dog? C. What will you do this Saturday? D. I don’t like drawing pictures. E. He will play with his pet dog. F. Do you often draw pictures on Saturdays? G. Will your brother be at home this Saturday? 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”你作为学生必须遵守学校的规则。请你根据下列写作要点，以“My school rules”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你在学校必须遵守的规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 写作要点： 1. What do you have to do? 2. What can’t you do? 3. What do you think of the rules? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My school rules ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大单元•素养展示 (二) 说明： 1. 展示范围：七年级下册Units 1-4. 2. 展示时间120分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B. The fox. C. The panda. 2. Who has a pet cat? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Brown. 3. What sport does Mike usually do at weekends? A. He usually plays volleyball. B. He usually plays football. C. He usually plays basketball. 4. What would Carl like to drink? A. A cup of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 5. What does the man mean? A. Don’t take photos. B. Don’t swim in the river. C. Don’t run. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。’听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Jane go to her uncle’s farm? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. Next Saturday morning. 7. Why does Jane go to the farm? A. To visit the animals. B. To play with the animals. C. To take care of the animals. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does Julie usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What does Julie want to do? A. Save money. B. Enjoy nature. C. Keep healthy. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When does Beck usually get up? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 11. Why does Beck get up so early? A. He wants to do sport. B. He can’t be late for class. C. He needs to make breakfast. 12. What does Beck like doing after school? A. Doing housework. B. Playing games. C. Going to the painting club. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where may the speakers be? A. At a shop. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 14. What food does the man want? A. A hamburger and two sandwiches. B. A pizza and two hamburgers. C. A hamburger and two eggs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man wants to drink a cup of tea. B. The man wants to drink a cup of coke. C. The man wants to drink a cup of milk. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Roger comes ________. 17. Roger is in a tennis ________. 18. Roger practises tennis ________ times a week. 19. Roger plays many ________. 20. You can become good friends with Roger if you are a tennis ________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At school, we should treat one another with ________. A. spirit B. energy C. culture D. respect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，我们应该彼此尊重。 spirit精神；energy精力；culture文化；respect尊重。根据“At school, we should treat one another with...”可知，在学校里同学之间相处应该互相尊重，应填respect。 2. Most of us ________ go to the zoo because it’s too far. A. ever B. just C. seldom D. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人很少去动物园，因为它太远了。 根据“because it’s too far”可知因为太远，所以推测出我们很少去，seldom很少，符合语境。 3. —Why do you like Dongpo pork? —Because it tastes ________. A. healthy B. balanced C. delicious D. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢东坡肉？——因为它尝起来很美味。 healthy健康的；balanced均衡的；delicious美味的；famous著名的。根据“Why do you like Dongpo pork?”可知，原因应是口味好，所填单词可以用来描述食物的味道，应填delicious。 4. —________ does this baseball glove belong to? Is it yours? —Yes, it’s mine. Thanks. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这只棒球手套属于谁？是你的吗？——是的，是我的。谢谢你。 Who谁，用来询问人；Whose谁的，用来询问所属关系；What什么，用来询问事物；Where哪里，用来询问地点。固定搭配“belong to”后接人，表示归属对象，要用Who提问人。 5. —________ Jack ________ a dog or a cat? —A cat. A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克有一只狗还是一只猫？——一只猫。 主语是“Jack”，时态为一般现在时，助动词应用Does，排除 A、C；助动词Does后动词需用原形have，排除D。 6. —Can you wear your own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We have to wear uniforms. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？——不，我们不可以。我们必须穿校服。 can’t不可以；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；must必须。以“Can you”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用can’t，结合答句要穿校服的语境，说明不能穿自己的衣服，应填can’t。 7. The panda looks cute, ________ it can climb trees. A. so B. or C. unless D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，而且它会爬树。 so所以；or或者；unless除非；and和，并且。根据“The panda looks cute...it can climb trees.”可知，前后两个分句是并列递进的逻辑关系，介绍熊猫的两个特点，应填and。 8. My grandpa ________ fit by jogging every day. A. keep B. keeps C. will keep D. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷通过每天慢跑来保持健康。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式keeps。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tim is a 13-year-old boy. He usually goes to school without (没有) having breakfast ____9____ he gets up late. For lunch, he often eats fast food like ____10____ and pizza. For dinner, he only eats meat like pork, ____11____ and beef. He doesn’t ____12____ any vegetables. One day, during a basketball game, Tim feels dizzy (眩晕的) and he can ____13____ walk. The doctor says it’s because his eating habit is ____14____. Then the doctor gives him some ____15____. He tells Tim to have the right ____16____ like whole-wheat (全麦的) bread, eggs and milk. For lunch, he should choose a ____17____ meal with brown rice, chicken, vegetables and fruit. For dinner, it’s important to have different kinds of foods—fish, beans, fruit and vegetables ____18____ different colours. Also, he should____19____ enough water every day and limit (限制) sweet snacks and soft drinks because too much sugar makes him ____20____ weight. Tim ____21____ the advice. A few weeks later, he starts to feel ____22____. He can focus on his study in class and ____23____ his grades. Now Tim enjoys a better life. 9. A. so B. if C. but D. because 10. A. beans B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. strawberries 11. A. onion B. porridge C. mutton D. milk 12. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. plant 13. A. often B. always C. hardly D. usually 14. A. good B. unhealthy C. cheap D. clean 15. A. time B. spirit C. advice D. practice 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 17. A. mobile B. same C. sweet D. balanced 18. A. in B. at C. from D. for 19. A. carry B. drink C. find D. lose 20. A. put on B. think about C. look after D. wait for 21. A. changes B. creates C. leaves D. follows 22. A. better B. polite C. awful D. playful 23. A. fall B. build C. improve D. cause 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Tim因不良饮食习惯导致身体不适，听从医生建议调整饮食后恢复健康、成绩提升的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他通常不吃早餐就去上学，因为他起晚了。 后半句是前半句的原因，应用 because（因为）引导。so表结果，if表条件，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：午餐时，他经常吃像汉堡和披萨这样的快餐。 选项中hamburgers（汉堡）属于快餐，beans（豆子）、dumplings（饺子）、strawberries（草莓）都不属于快餐。 【11题详解】 句意：晚餐他只吃肉，比如猪肉、羊肉和牛肉。 前文提到晚餐只吃肉，选项中mutton（羊肉）属于肉类，onion（洋葱）、porridge（粥）、milk（牛奶）都不是肉类。 【12题详解】 句意：他不吃任何蔬菜。 根据上下文，他晚餐只吃肉，不吃蔬菜，应用eat（吃）。buy（买）、cook（烹饪）、plant（种植）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，在一场篮球比赛中，Tim感到眩晕，他几乎无法走路。 眩晕导致行动困难，hardly（几乎不）符合语境。often（经常）、always（总是）、usually（通常）都和“眩晕”的语境矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：医生说这是因为他的饮食习惯不健康。 结合前文他不吃早餐、常吃快餐、不吃蔬菜的行为，可知他的饮食习惯不健康，应用unhealthy（不健康的）。good（好的）、cheap（便宜的）、clean（干净的）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后医生给了他一些建议。 下文是医生的饮食叮嘱，属于建议，advice（建议）符合。time（时间）、spirit（精神）、practice（练习）均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉Tim要吃正确的早餐，比如全麦面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。 “全麦面包、鸡蛋和牛奶”属于典型的早餐食物，breakfast（早餐）符合。lunch（午餐）、dinner（晚餐）、dessert（甜点）和例子不符。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐，他应该选择一份均衡的餐食，包含糙米、鸡肉、蔬菜和水果。 包含多种营养食物的饮食是均衡饮食，balanced（均衡的）符合。mobile（移动的）、same（相同的）、sweet（甜的）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：晚餐，吃不同种类的食物很重要——鱼、豆类、水果和不同颜色的蔬菜。 表示“带有不同颜色”，用介词in（带有）。at（在）、from（来自）、for（为了）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：而且，他应该每天喝足够的水，限制甜食和软饮料。 表示“喝水”，用动词drink（喝）。carry（携带）、find（找到）、lose（失去）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：因为太多糖会让他体重增加。 糖摄入过多会导致体重增加，put on weight（增重）是固定搭配。think about（思考）、look after（照顾）、wait for（等待）均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：Tim听从了这些建议。 follow the advice（听从建议）是固定搭配，follow（听从）符合。change（改变）、create（创造）、leave（离开）均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：几周后，他开始感觉好多了。 听从医生建议调整饮食后，身体状况会好转，better（更好）符合。polite（礼貌的）、awful（糟糕的）、playful（爱玩的）均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他能在课堂上集中注意力，并且提高了他的成绩。 身体状况变好后，学习状态提升，成绩会提高，improve（提高）符合。fall（下降）、build（建造）、cause（导致）均不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 finds really and afraid dangerous tooth tree walks me for left It is very hot in summer. A young man comes to a forest. He ____24____ near the forest. There is a river on his ____25____. The forest is on his right. He is ____26____ happy to see the river. Then he comes to the river ____27____ wants to swim in it. But he ____28____ a tiger. The tiger looks ____29____. It keeps looking at him beside a (n) ____30____. It can jump to him quickly. “What can I do? It can eat ____31____.” The young man is ____32____ because the tiger is scary. Also, it runs very fast. He wants to jump into the river. However, there is a very big crocodile (鳄鱼) in it. Its mouth is open, waiting ____33____ him there. He even sees the crocodile’s ____34____. The young man doesn’t know what to do. The tiger jumps over him. But soon the young man wakes up from his dream. 【答案】24. walks 25. left 26. really 27. and 28. finds 29. dangerous 30. tree 31. me 32. afraid 33. for 34. teeth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在森林里遇到老虎和鳄鱼的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他走到森林附近。按句意应该是“走”到森林附近，所以选“walk”，整篇短文用的是一般现在时，要变成第三人称单数的一般现在时形式“walks”。 【25题详解】 句意：在他的左边有一条河。按句意应该是“左边”，与后文“森林在他的右边”对应，所以选“left”，意为“左边”，无需变化。 【26题详解】 句意：看到那条河他非常高兴。根据前文“hot summer”以及后文“wants to swim”可知是“非常”高兴，所以选“really”，修饰形容词happy，本身为副词，无需变化。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他来到河边并且想在河里游泳。按句意应该是“并且”想在河里游泳，连接两个并列动作，所以选“and”，无需变化。 【28题详解】 句意：但他发现了一只老虎。按句意，应该是“发现/看到”一只老虎，主语是“he”，选“finds”。 【29题详解】 句意：那只老虎看起来很危险。按句意应该是“危险的”，作look的表语，“danger”要变成形容词形式“dangerous”。 【30题详解】 句意：它在一棵树旁边一直看着他。按句意应该是“树”旁边，所以选“tree”，且根据“a”可知用单数形式“tree”。 【31题详解】 句意：它能吃我。按句意应该是“我”，作动词eat的宾语，要用宾格形式“me”。 【32题详解】 句意：这个年轻人很害怕，因为老虎很吓人。按句意老虎吓人，应该是“害怕的”，作is的表语，所以选“afraid”，意为“害怕的”，无需变化。 【33题详解】 句意：它的嘴张着，在那里等待他。按句意应该是“等待”他，“wait for”是固定短语，选“for”，无需变化。 【34题详解】 句意：他甚至看到了鳄鱼的牙齿。前句讲嘴张着等着他，猜测看到的应该是“牙齿”，且根据“crocodile’s”可知用名词，所以选“tooth”，但要变成复数形式“teeth”，表示多颗牙齿。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students in my school like playing football. My classmates and I do a survey (调查) among 200 students about when they usually play football. When do the students usually play football? How often do the students play football? Every day Three times a week Twice a week Once a week 40 50 ? 10 35. 50 students play football ________. A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. every day after school 36. Which number is right for filling in the chart (表格)? A. 20. B. 30. C. 80. D. 100. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All of the 200 students play football on Friday. B. The 200 students have to answer three questions. C. 40% of the 200 students play football on Monday. D. All of the 200 students can play football only after school. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕200名学生的踢足球时间调查展开，借助饼图与表格，展示学生每周踢足球的不同时段和频率，清晰呈现各项占比与人数分布情况。 【35题详解】 饼图中，“On Monday, Thursday, and Friday”占25%，对应人数：200×25% = 50人。这部分学生一周踢3次，时间是周一、周四、周五，所以50个学生在星期四踢足球。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“My classmates and I do a survey among 200 students”可知，参加调查的总人数200，所以一周踢两次足球的学生人数是：200-40-50-10=100。 【37题详解】 根据饼图可知，饼图所有选项都包含周五，所以所有学生都在周五踢过球，A项正确。 B I think jogging is a fun and healthy activity. It’s easy to do. And you don’t have to spend money jogging. At weekends, I always jog in the park near my home. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really relaxed. When jogging, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to nature. It’s also a good time for me to think about important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes I would ask my parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. My classmate, Tom, also likes jogging. We often go jogging together on the school sports field. We talk and laugh while running. It makes our friendship (友谊) even better. Sometimes I jog in a group. It’s a lot of fun too. Jogging makes me feel good. I sleep well at night and have more energy during the day. I will keep jogging because it can make my body strong. 38. What does the writer think of jogging? A. It’s healthy and fun. B. It’s fun and cheap. C. It’s easy and cheap. D. It’s exciting and relaxing. 39. What can the writer do while jogging? A. Sing songs. B. Learn English. C. Make phone calls. D. Enjoy nature. 40. Where does the writer always jog on weekends? A. In the park. B. On the street. C. In the forest. D. On the sports field. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The writer’s parents. B. The writer’s friends. C. The writer’s classmates. D. The writer’s teachers. 42. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The writer really likes jogging. B. Jogging is good for the writer. C. Everyone should start to jog. D. Jogging is good for people of all ages. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己喜欢慢跑的原因、慢跑的地点、与家人朋友一起慢跑的乐趣以及慢跑对身心健康的益处。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“jogging is a fun and healthy activity”，说明作者认为慢跑有趣且健康。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to nature.”，说明慢跑时作者可以享受自然。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“At weekends, I always jog in the park near my home.”，说明作者周末在公园慢跑。 【41题详解】 第三段提到“Sometimes I would ask my parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them.”，有时作者会邀请父母一同参与，这个时候与他们交流是个很好的机会，因此“them”指代“作者的父母”。 【42题详解】 最后一段提到“Jogging makes me feel good. I sleep well at night and have more energy during the day.”，慢跑让作者睡得好、精力充沛、身体强壮，说明慢跑对作者有好处。 C My name is Cindy. I am a schoolgirl. My father gets a new job in the library on Xinhua Street, so my family moved (搬家) to a new house on Xinhua Street. It is a busy street, and there are a lot of cars, buses and taxis. I am studying in Green Middle School now. Mr Li and I live in the same building and his house is next to mine. He teaches me maths. My school is across from my house. There are all kinds of flowers in the garden of my school. My friend, Kate, wants to go to my school, but she doesn’t know the way. So I tell Kate, “Please walk along Huaguang Street, turn left at the second crossing, and walk down Xinhua Street. On your right, you will see a white building. It’s a library. Our school is just in front of it.” I think Kate can find my school. Do you think so? 43. Where does Cindy’s father work now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a post office. D. In a library. 44. Where does Cindy live? A. On Xinhua Street. B. On Huaguang Street. C. On Green Street. D. On Happy Street. 45. Where is Mr Li’s house? A. It’s across from Cindy’s. B. It’s in front of Cindy’s. C. It’s next to Cindy’s. D. It’s behind Cindy’s. 46. Kate can turn left at ________ of Huaguang Street and walk down Xinhua Street to find Cindy’s school. A. the first crossing B. the second crossing C. the third crossing D. the fourth crossing 47. What colour is the library? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Green. D. Blue. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Cindy搬家后的生活情况，包括新家的位置、邻居、学校位置，以及给朋友 Kate 指路。 【43题详解】 第一自然段第3句“My father gets a new job in the library on Xinhua Street” 可知，Cindy的父亲在图书馆工作。 【44题详解】 第一自然段第3句“so my family moved to a new house on Xinhua Street” 可知，Cindy住在新华街。 【45题详解】 第一自然段第6句“Mr Li and I live in the same building and his house is next to mine” 可知，李老师的家在Cindy家旁边。 【46题详解】 第一自然段第11句“Please walk along Huaguang Street, turn left at the second crossing, and walk down Xinhua Street” 可知，Kate 要在华光路的第二个十字路口左转。 【47题详解】 第一自然段第12句“On your right, you will see a white building. It’s a library” 可知，图书馆是白色的。 D If your pet cat likes to be alone (单独的) sometimes, does that mean your cat doesn’t love you? Don’t worry. Here are some helpful ways to get closer to your cat. What can you do? ★Give it a comfortable (舒服的) and quiet home. Cats don’t like too much noise. It can make them angry. ★Make sure you are happy. A lovable owner (主人) can have a friendly cat. ★Feed your cat on time. This can make your cat love you more. When cats like you, they ... ★close their eyes and blink (眨眼) at you slowly. ★are close to you. This is a way for cats to show their love. Also, they do so to comfort you when you aren’t happy and tell you, “My friend, I will always be here with you.” 48. What do cats like? A. Quiet homes. B. Too much noise. C. Polite friends. D. Chinese food. 49. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 帮助 B. 安慰 C. 寻找 D. 影响 50. What will cats do when they like you? A. Eat your food. B. Be close to you. C. Run away from you. D. Sleep with you all day. 51. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A. why people keep cats B. what a good animal owner should do C. how cats show their love D. how to be with your cats happily 52. In what column (栏目) of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Animals and their food. B. Animals’ friends. C. Animals’ homes. D. To be with animals. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与猫咪拉近距离的方法，以及猫咪喜欢主人时会做出的行为表现。 【48题详解】 文中“What can you do?”部分第一点提到“Give it a comfortable and quiet home. Cats don’t like too much noise.”，说明猫咪喜欢安静的家。 【49题详解】 文中“When cats like you, they...”部分提到“Also, they do so to comfort you when you aren’t happy”，猫咪在你难过时这样做是为了“安慰”你。 【50题详解】 文中“When cats like you, they...”部分提到“are close to you. This is a way for cats to show their love.”，说明猫咪喜欢你时会靠近你。 【51题详解】 全文围绕如何与猫咪幸福相处展开，给出了具体建议并介绍了猫咪表达喜爱的方式，因此主要讲述“如何与猫咪幸福相处”。 【52题详解】 本文内容属于宠物养护和与动物相处的话题，最可能出现在报纸的“与动物相处”栏目。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. ____53____ I must finish my homework before I watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. When I get a fun new video game, I just want to play it all day. ____54____ I think about playing the game first and doing homework later. However, the rule stops me. I sit at my desk and start to work on the homework. It is hard, and I am unhappy a few times. But I keep going. Finally, I finish it and then I play the game with no guilt (内疚). ____55____ ____56____ When my classmate forgets (忘记) to take his lunch, I remember the rule. I’ll invite him to have lunch together. He will be really grateful (感激的). ____57____ But they help me become a better person. A. I have to follow them. B. I have to be kind to others. C. Different rules bring us different feelings. D. But I still have a lot of homework to do. E. Rules are a part of our daily life and help us a lot. F. These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes. G. I find I can enjoy the game happily after finishing my homework. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. G 56. B 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父母制定了重要家规，作者需遵守，这些规则虽有时难遵循，但能帮助作者成为更好的人。 【53题详解】 第一段开篇：“In my life, my parents make some important rules for me.”，此句引出父母制定的家规，A项“I have to follow them.”承接上文，说明作者必须遵守这些规则，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 第二段描述：“When I get a fun new video game, I just want to play it all day.”，此句讲作者想整天玩新游戏，D项“But I still have a lot of homework to do.”转折说明还有很多作业要做，与后文先做作业再玩游戏的规则相呼应。 【55题详解】 第二段结尾：“Finally, I finish it and then I play the game with no guilt.”，此句表明作者完成作业后毫无愧疚地玩游戏，G项“I find I can enjoy the game happily after finishing my homework.”是对该感受的总结，契合语境。 【56题详解】 第三段过渡：“When my classmate forgets to take his lunch, I remember the rule.”，此句引出帮助同学的规则，B项“I have to be kind to others.”点明这条规则的核心，开启下文对友善待人规则的阐述。 【57题详解】 最后一段总结：“But they help me become a better person.”，此句转折说明规则的好处，F项“These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes.”先指出规则有时难遵循，与后文形成转折关系，衔接自然。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, this is Dave speaking! B: Hi, Dave! This is Alice. A: ____58____ B: I will draw pictures in my room. What about you? A: I will read a book. ____59____ B: Yes, I do. And sometimes I listen to music. A: ____60____ B: Yes, he will. A: What will he do? B: ____61____ A: His pet dog? What colour is it? B: It’s black and white. A: ____62____ B: Yes, we all like it very much. A. Oh, it must be very cute. B. Do you have a pet dog? C. What will you do this Saturday? D. I don’t like drawing pictures. E. He will play with his pet dog. F. Do you often draw pictures on Saturdays? G. Will your brother be at home this Saturday? 【答案】58. C 59. F 60. G 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave和Alice关于周末计划的对话。 【58题详解】 B打电话给A，A需要询问B这周六打算做什么，才能引出B关于在房间画画的回答。C项“What will you do this Saturday?”用于询问周末计划，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【59题详解】 A说自己会读书，需要询问B是否经常在周六画画，才能引出B肯定回答并补充有时听音乐。F项“Do you often draw pictures on Saturdays?”用于询问频率，与下文B的回答“Yes, I do.”直接对应。 【60题详解】 B提到有时听音乐后，A需要询问B的哥哥这周六是否在家，才能引出B肯定回答及下文关于哥哥活动的讨论。G项“Will your brother be at home this Saturday?”用于询问对方家人是否在家，与下文B的回答“Yes, he will.”直接对应。 【61题详解】 A询问B的哥哥会做什么，B需要说明哥哥会和他的宠物狗玩，才能引出下文A关于狗颜色的追问。E项“He will play with his pet dog.”说明了哥哥的活动，与下文A的提问“His pet dog?”直接对应。 【62题详解】 B说狗是黑白相间的，A需要感叹这只狗一定很可爱，才能引出B表示大家都非常喜欢它的回应。A项“Oh, it must be very cute.”表达了对狗的评价，与下文B的回答“Yes, we all like it very much.”直接对应。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”你作为学生必须遵守学校的规则。请你根据下列写作要点，以“My school rules”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你在学校必须遵守的规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 写作要点： 1. What do you have to do? 2. What can’t you do? 3. What do you think of the rules? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My school rules ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My school rules I have many rules at school. I can’t be late for school. I must respect my teachers and classmates. I have to wear a uniform at school. I have to listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I can’t eat in the classroom. I can’t wear a hat in class. I can’t talk loudly in the classroom either. I think these rules can help me to be a better student. So I try to follow them every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍校规并阐述看法。 明确要点：说明在校必须做的事、禁止做的事、对校规的看法。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）展开叙述，贴合学生视角。 注意事项：内容完整覆盖要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；词数70左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 文章结构： 1. 开篇点明学校有诸多规则； 2. 分述必须遵守的规则和禁止做的行为； 3. 阐述对校规的看法，说明其意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 必须遵守的规则：wear a uniform at school/listen to teachers carefully in class/finish homework on time/respect teachers and classmates 禁止做的行为：can’t be late for school/can’t eat in the classroom/can’t wear a hat in class/can’t talk loudly in the classroom 对校规的看法：help me to be a better student/try to follow them every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $