内容正文:
B3U2 Morals and Virtues
道德
美德
Opening page Quote
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
---William Wordsworth
n. part
The best part of a person’s life is the small things that he/she does for other people.
How do you understand the quote?
What do you think the teenagers are doing?
I think the teenagers are meeting together in the school library to start a project. They have just agreed on a plan for the project, and are now joining hands to show that they are committed to teamwork.
(携手… 致力于团队合作)
teamwork
What qualities should a good team member have ?
In my view, a good team should have ____________.
generosity
hope
friendliness
kindness
caring
inspiration
giving
cooperation
responsibility
gratitude
trust
honesty
respect
efforts
support
understanding
Have you heard of the trolley problem(电车难题)? When
faced with it, what would you do ?
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Listening and Speaking
Talk about moral dilemmas
Moral Dilemma
Help?
Not help?
The boy sees an old woman has fallen down on the street, and she needs help getting up.
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Choice 1: He stops to help her.
Choice 2: He ignores her and goes to school.
If he stops to help her, he might be late for the examination.
If he does’t help her, the old woman will be in danger.
1.What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing?
1. Look at the picture on Page 14 of your textbook and discuss the following questions.
2.What will happen if he helps the old woman?
3.What will happen if he doesn’t help the old woman?
What would you do if you were the boy?
If I were the boy , I would choose to __________________, because .
help her
kindness is an important virtue in China
2. Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard
of someone who did? Describe it.
I once saw my friend cheat on a test. I knew that I should report him, but if I did, he would no longer be my friend.
8
1.take the ________ exam 参加入学考试
2.get into _______ university 进入医科大学
3.a kind of ______ 一种美德
4.catch a _____ cry 听到微弱的哭声
5.__________ this difficult point 阐明这个难点
6.moral ________ 道德困境
entrance
medical
virtue
faint
illustrate
dilemma
1. Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for __________________ in Beijing. During the _____, the student next to her fainted.
The girl’s choices She can ____________. or She can ______________
Possible results She will get into medical university, but the girl might _______ __________________ or She can put the needs of the other person first, but she would______________ to get into the medical university.
stop and help the student
not get the help she needs
give up her chance
exam
a famous medical university
finish the exam
While-Listening
Listen for attitudes
When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. If people strongly disagree with something, they might exaggerate their intonation. If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly, they may be excited or angry. If they speak slowly or stop often, they may be confused or not sure about what they are saying.
2. Listen again and decide whether the statements are
true(T) or false(F).
1 Jane is eager to share the magazine article
with Luke.
2 Luke doubts that young people face moral
dilemmas all the time.
3 Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4 Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5 Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
T
T
T
T
F
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
Circle key words showing attitude in each statement.
very interesting
do they? really? like what?
Who would do such a thing?
…Did get into…; a great doctor;
…but; …always care for others
listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Post-listening
Jane is sharing an article about moral dilemmas with her friend Luke. This article mentions a girl t______ the entrance exam for a famous medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her f________. The girl stopped to help the student, t________ that it was better to p_____ the needs of the other person f______. Although the girl l_____ the exam that day, she became a great doctor. Her name was LinQiaozhi, who was famous for c______ for tens of thousands of women and their babies in China.
aking
ainted
hinking
ut
irst
eft
aring
听力原文
Luke: Hi Jane! What are you reading?
Jane: Oh, hey, Luke! I'm reading a very interesting magazine about moral dilemmas.
Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean?
Jane: You know, it's when you have two chices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons,sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.
Luke: Oh, siuations like that don't happen very often, do they?
Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.
Luke: Really? Like what?
Jane: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the studen next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student?
Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
Jane: Well, that's what I thought but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.
Luke: So what happened to her exam?
Jane: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her.Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Luke: I can' believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?
Jane: Well, that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Luke: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!
Jane: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn'let them stop
her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
4: Listen to the conversation carefully and answer
the questions.
Q1: What did the girl do to help the student?
She carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Q2 What was the girl's name? What was she famous for?
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Q3:What did Jane say about the girl's life?
Her life was full of hard choices but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
4: Listen to the conversation carefully and answer
the questions.
What good qualities/virtues do you think Lin Qiaozhi possesses from the story? Share your opinions.
I think she possesses...(virtues) because...(choices)
Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. Then share your thoughts with your group, and explain the reasons for your choice.
Discussion
Share your idea!
Discuss and make a dialogue
A: If I were ever in a situation, I think I would choose to_________________________________.
B: Why? Are you sure ?
A: Because I think that ________ is the
most important. What about you?
B: I think I would ____________________.
Example
Listen to the conversation and match each rising
intonation with its meaning.
1). A: You know Angela ?
B: ↗Yes.
2). A: You volunteer at the local
shelter, ↗don’t you ?
B: Yes. It’s a great experience.
3). A: Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell down
while crossing the street ?
B: Yes. It was a bit ↗dangerous, but he got all the cars to stop.
A. Having more to say.
B. Hoping the other person will
continue to talk.
C. Asking for confirmation.
B
C
A
2. Read the conversation and mark in the correct places.
英语口语中,常见的使用升调的情况有:
用法 例句
用于一般疑问句 Have you read this↗book?
Do you like the ↗movie?
用于选择疑问句的前半部分(即or之前的选择) Does he speak ↗English or French?
Would you like ↗tea or coffee?
用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 If it rains ↗tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
According to her ↗words, she met that man at the cinema.
用法 例句
用于并列句的第一个分句,表示句子未说完 The telephone ↗rang, but nobody answered it.
He heard a ↗crash and went out to see what had happened.
用于呼唤对方 ↗Sir, you dropped your car key.
Goodbye, ↗Tom.
用于列举事物 ↗One, ↗tow, ↗three, ↗four, five.
She bought ↗bread, ↗milk, ↗ potatoes and tomatoes.
用法 例句
用于委婉的祈使句 Don’t ↗worry.
Wait a↗moment.
用于反义疑问句的后半部分,表示不确定的态度或征求对方的看法 You don’t speak Cantonese, ↗ do you?
高升调(High rise)用于疑问句中表达强烈的惊讶或难以置信的情绪 —I’m really sorry, but I probably lost your ticket.
—↗What? You lost my ↗ticket?
Thank you
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10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
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10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
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11 3 Listen again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).
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10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
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10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
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10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
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12 4 Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
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13 1 Listen to the conversations and match each rising intonation with its meaning.
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14 2 Read the conversation and mark ↗in the correct places.
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