2026年北京中考英语时态专项练习题

北京中考英语时态专项练习题（含解析） 一、单项选择 1．Listen! Someone ______ for help in the next room. A. cries B. cried C. is crying D. has cried 2．My aunt ______ in this hospital since she moved here. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 3．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ______ hiking in the mountains. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 4．I ______ my room when my mother came home from work. A. clean B. am cleaning C. was cleaning D. will clean 5．—Where is Tom? —He ______ a shower in the bathroom. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. has taken 6．—What time do you usually get up? —I ______ up at seven o'clock. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 7．Can you tell me ______ tomorrow evening? A. when the concert starts B. when does the concert start C. when the concert started D. when will the concert start 8．Linda ______ English for five years and she speaks it very well. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. has studied 9．We ______ a birthday party for our teacher last Friday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 10．The light suddenly went out while I ______ a letter. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write 11．They ______ each other since they graduated from college. A. didn't see B. don't see C. won't see D. haven't seen 12．If you study hard from now on, you ______ good grades in the final exam. A. get B. will get C. got D. have got 13．Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 14．I wondered ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. what did he say B. what he said C. what does he say D. what he says 15．Great changes ______ in my hometown since 2020. A. take place B. took place C. will take place D. have taken place 16．My grandfather ______ a walk in the park every morning. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. was taking 17．—What is your mother doing? —She ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. has cooked 18．I promise I ______ you as soon as I arrive in London. A. call B. called C. will call D. have called 19．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ______ a football match on TV. A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching 20．The shop ______ at 9 a.m. and closes at 9 p.m. every day. A. opens B. opened C. is opening D. will open 21．My brother ______ to play the piano when he was five years old. A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started 22．Mr. Wang ______ in this school for more than 20 years and knows every corner of it. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught 参考答案 1．C 现在进行时。Listen! 是现在进行时标志词，表示正在发生的动作。故选C。 2．D 现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时（have/has done），表示从过去持续至今。故选D。 3．C 一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 4．C 过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were doing表示"正在做……时另一件事发生"。故选C。 5．B 现在进行时。问"Tom在哪里？"答语说明他此刻正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选B。 6．A 一般现在时。usually是一般现在时标志，主语I用动词原形get。故选A。 7．A 宾语从句（一般现在时）。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D。根据tomorrow evening，从句可用一般现在时表将来（时间表/计划），或用一般将来时。选项中最合适的是一般现在时starts。故选A。 8．D 现在完成时。for five years为时间段，常用于现在完成时，表示动作持续至今。故选D。 9．B 一般过去时。last Friday是过去时间状语，用一般过去时had。故选B。 10．C 过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句，主句动作（灯灭）发生时，从句动作（写信）正在进行，用过去进行时。故选C。 11．D 现在完成时。since从句表示"自从……以来"，主句用现在完成时，haven't seen表示"从毕业起没见过"。故选D。 12．B 一般将来时。if条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时will get。故选B。 13．C 现在进行时。Be quiet!提醒别出声，表明婴儿此刻正在睡觉，用现在进行时。故选C。 14．B 宾语从句（一般过去时）。wondered是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A/C。根据yesterday用一般过去时。故选B。 15．D 现在完成时。since 2020是现在完成时标志词，表示从2020年至今发生的改变。have taken place为现在完成时。故选D。 16．A 一般现在时。every morning是一般现在时标志，主语grandfather为第三人称单数，用takes。故选A。 17．C 现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答语也应用现在进行时。is cooking正在做饭。故选C。 18．C 一般将来时。主句用一般将来时will call表示承诺。as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 19．D 过去进行时。问句使用过去进行时were you doing，答语也应使用过去进行时was watching。故选D。 20．A 一般现在时。every day是一般现在时标志，且描述日常营业时间，用一般现在时opens。主语the shop为第三人称单数。故选A。 21．B 一般过去时。when he was five years old为过去时间，用一般过去时started。故选B。 22．D 现在完成时。for more than 20 years为时间段，用现在完成时has taught，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $