Unit 4 The wonders of nature. Section B 课节检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B 课节检测卷 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. He put his bag on his ______ (肩膀) and walked towards the bus stop after school. 2. The temperature will drop to 5 ______ (度) below zero tonight, so we need to wear warm clothes. 3. With only a little food and water, they had to find a way to ______ (生存) in the wild. 4. The team ______ (成功地) climbed to the top of the mountain despite the bad weather. 5. Every ______ (旅行者) should keep their passports safe when they go abroad. 6. You mustn't take this ______ (风险) — swimming in this river is really dangerous. 7. We spent our summer holiday in a small town along the ______ (海岸), enjoying the sea views every day. 8. The children are playing with ______ (沙子) on the beach, building small castles with their hands. 9. The doctor did his best, but he couldn't save the old man's ______ (生命) in the end. 10. The tour fee will ______ (包括) three meals a day and a free visit to the local museum. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 11. The team faced terrible weather ______ (condition) during their climb. 12. This national park is famous for its ______ (nature) beauty, with tall mountains and clear lakes everywhere. 13. My aunt lives in a city in the ______ (south) part of the country, where the climate is warm all year round. 14. He ______ (simple) forgot to bring his umbrella this morning, so he got wet in the sudden rain. 15. It's ______ (risk) to walk alone in this forest at night, as there may be wild animals around. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 take up, on earth, be able to, bit by bit, feel like 16. She doesn't learn to master new skills; instead, she improves ______ through daily practice. 17. What ______ are you looking for in the old box? You've been searching for it for an hour. 18. After a long day of work, I ______ staying at home and watching a relaxing movie. 19. Drawing ______ most of his free time now, but he says he really enjoys this hobby. 20. With the help of his teacher, he ______ solve the difficult maths problem in ten minutes yesterday. Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 21. 经过六个小时的攀登，这支队伍终于到达了山顶，看到了美丽的日出。 After climbing for six hours, the team finally ________________ the mountain and saw the beautiful sunrise. 22. 这座拥有 1000 年历史的古寺每年吸引许多好奇的游客。 The ancient temple with a history of 1,000 years_________________________ every year. 23. 大堡礁是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。 The Great Barrier Reef is _____________________________ natural wonders in the world. 24. 许多科学家冒着生命危险去探索深海，发现未知的海洋生物。 Many scientists______________________ explore the deep sea and discover unknown marine life. 25. 这片沙漠的面积比那三座小城市合并起来还要大。 The area of this desert ___________________that of the three small cities combined. Ⅴ. 补全对话 A: Mum, could you please help me with my geography homework? B: 26. __________________________________________ A: What's the biggest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: No, it's the second biggest in the world. The Sahara is the biggest. A: I see. 27. _____________________________________________________ B: It's about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. A: It's really big. 28. ____________________________________________________________ B: Yes, of course there are. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A: 29. ________________________________________________ B: It's in Xinjiang. A: 30. __________________________________________ B: Good idea. A trip to the desert could be interesting. Ⅵ. 完形填空 In Northern Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. 31. ______ doesn't have a lot of sunshine all year round. But it is called the happiest country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It's 32. ______ to Germany, not far from Hamburg. And Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danes (丹麦人). Every child loves his famous 33. ______ The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》). Danish people say they are happy 34. ______ they have no worries about anything. The government (政府) does many things to give people 35. ______ life than before. For example, all children receive an education for free; 36. ______ have long holidays to stay with their babies; women have the same rights 37. ______ men. Danish people also have 38. ______ life habits. Most of them love 39. ______ bikes. In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school 40. ______ to work. Biking is not only good for the environment but good for people's health. ( )31. A. This B. That C. One D. It ( )32. A. inside B. close C. outside D. far ( )33. A. job B. note C. advice D. story ( )34. A. because B. if C. when D. until ( )35. A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )36. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors ( )37. A. as B. for C. of D. except ( )38. A. special B. healthy C. careless D. usual ( )39. A. taking B. riding C. buying D. selling ( )40. A. and B. so C. but D. or Ⅶ. 短文填空 You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. 41. ______ you ever been to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the most famous 42. ______ (place) in Henan and it was 43. ______ (build) on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very dry 44. ______ low rainfall because 45. ______ its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live 46. ______ hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they decided 47. ______ (dig) a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal 48. ______ (start) to be built in the 1960s. It 49. ______ (take) people ten years to finish the whole project (工程). It was 50. ______ (real) hard work. People used the simple tools to dig the canal, 51. ______ (complete) by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for 52. ______ (they) and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are 53. ______ (open) to tourists. Every year thousands of 54. ______ (student) visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. When they move along and cross over the canal, they 55. ______ (learn) what the spirit of "Red Flag Canal" is and know how great Chinese people are. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. shoulder 2. degrees 3. survive 4. successfully 5. tourist 6. risk 7. coast 8. sand 9. life 10. include Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 11. conditions 12. natural 13. southern 14. simply 15. risky Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 16. bit by bit 17. on earth 18. feel like 19. takes up 20. was able to Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 21. reached the top of 22. attracts many curious tourists 23. one of the most amazing 24. risk their lives to 25. is larger than Ⅴ. 补全对话 26. Sure. 27. How big is the Sahara? 28. Are there any deserts in China? 29. Where is it? 30. Let's go to the desert one day. Ⅵ. 完形填空 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.D Ⅶ. 短文填空 41. Have 42. places 43. built 44. with 45. of 46. a 47. to dig 48. started 49. took 50. really 51. completed 52. them 53. open 54. students 55. will learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $