Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 一轮高考真题中的课本词汇 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

B3 U1 词汇自主学习单 Part I 重点词汇 March 1. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. (2016 全国卷II ) 2. She gripped Rachel’s arm and marched her out through the doors. Congratulate 1. On arriving there, we offered our __________________________(congratulate) to John ________ his success in the project. 2. _____________________ (congratulate) on your passing the driving test at last! 3. 我们祝贺他生意成功。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Range 1. The formation of these giant, smooth, lens-shaped clouds is all down to waves of wind flowing over mountain ranges. 2. The price was out of our range, so we declined. 3. Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. （2020 北京卷A） 4. While the polar bears are rare north of 88 degrees, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. (全国卷1) 5. In our living room, the photographs of my family are ranged along the wall. 6. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. Figure 1.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. 2. It will be nice if we have the true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job. 3. Our textbook has many figures to help explain the texts. 4. By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years. 5. When Tom opened the door, he saw a familiar figure in the street. 6. I figured if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 7. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. Gather 1. Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 2. I gather from your letter that you’re not enjoying your job. 3. The truck gathered speed. 4. Thousands of these machines are gathering dust in stockrooms 5. I gathered up the prescription and followed him to the door. Feature 1. Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. 2. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches 3. We are very delighted to see the special feature on children’s reference books. 4. This exhibition features paintings by Picasso. 5. It’s a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. 6. Fish features in the Japanese diet. Significant 1. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. (2021 全国乙D) 2. The new drug has great significance__________ the treatment of the disease. 3. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were ________little significance. 4. The Chinese government attaches great significance ___________ the farmers’ living. Fade 1. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. (2020 全国卷1 D) Typical 1. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection (2017 全国卷2 B) 2. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局) (2021 全国卷1 D) 3. Jack is late again. _______________________________ to keep others waiting. （他一向让人） Commercial 1. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. 2. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Reflect 1. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 2. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. 3. I reflect ________ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week. 4. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a __________________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 5. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _________________(reflect) back into space. Belief--- disbelief 1. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 2. When Jenny was a child, a TV was something __________ belief, but now people who are far away from each other can see each other and talk. 3. Some people hold the belief __________ reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways while others argue that reading e-books is better. 4. I have belief ___________ the power of communication, which can clear up misunderstanding. Occasion 1. Occasions are quite rare __________ the busy businessman has time to spend a weekend with his children. 2. He spent five years in Paris with ____________________(occasion) visits to Italy. 3. ____________(occasion) I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading Represent 1. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. 2. The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing 8 different countries. 3. The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man. 4. The treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research. 5. Upon your arrival at the airport, our company _________________(represent) will meet you and drive you to the hotel for check-in. 6. The clock in the painting is a ________________________(represent) of the passing of time. Fancy 1. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 2. Tom has had a fancy ________ detective stories since childhood. (喜欢) 3. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. 4. When he was a little boy, he fancied himself to be a superman. 5. If you just fancy ___________(relax), why not head to a beach? If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Part II 词组填空 dress up after all (2) fade away to be frank go off （2） set off (3) except for in spite of take advantage of be grateful to sb for sth be typical of beyond belief in brief congratulate sb on sth. range from…to… 1. Generally, __________ terrible accommodations, tourists can have lots of pleasant experiences in that region. 2. Since she suffered this kind of illness, all her memory has _____________ from her mind. 3. In my opinion, first impressions are really important. _____________ , no one can be given a second chance to make a first impression again. 4. My friend’s home is very far, so I have to _____________ early so that I can attend his wedding ceremony on time. 5. Sam’s sister ________________ as Snow White and attended the costume party with excitement. 6. ___________________ , I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go off. 7. A few minutes later the bomb __________________, destroying the vehicle.  8. The two sportsmen ____________ each other ___________ winning the match by shaking hands. 9. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. 10. I _______________________ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 11. This sort of hot and spicy food ______________________ the food in the south of the country. 12. John still helped us warmly ______________________ being quite tired after working eight hours. 13. I am going to ______________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 14. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________________ butterflies _______ elephants. 15. While I was cooking supper, the electricity suddenly _______________________. 16. People tend to _______________ fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution. 17. A letter from home _________________ his feelings of homesick. 18. His success was a long story, but ___________________，he succeeded after many failures. 19. When Jenny was a child, a TV was something ___________________,, but now people who are far away from each other can see each other and talk. B3 U1 单词练习 教参版答案 Part I 重点词汇 【march】 1. march 中文释义：行军，行进 英文释义：the action of walking in a steady, disciplined way, especially in a military manner 翻译：斯科特上校于1912年初到达南极点，但与他四名同伴在返程行军中去世。 2. marched 中文释义：强迫带走，行进 英文释义：to walk in a determined or forceful way; to force someone to go somewhere 翻译：她抓住瑞秋的手臂，把她拖出门外。 【Congratulate】 1. 答案：congratulations；on 解析：offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺 翻译：我们一到那里，就祝贺约翰在项目中取得成功。 2. 答案：Congratulations 解析：Congratulations on... 固定表达 翻译：祝贺你终于通过了驾照考试！ 3. 翻译：We congratulated him on his success in business. 【Range】 1. ranges 中文释义：山脉 英文释义：groups of mountains or hills 翻译：这些巨大、光滑、透镜状云层的形成完全归因于流经山脉的风浪。 2. out of our range 中文释义：超出我们的承受范围 英文释义：beyond the limits of what we can afford or accept 翻译：价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。 3. range 中文释义：范围，种类 英文释义：a variety or selection of different things 翻译：Lancom 是一个全球语言学习应用，拥有数百万活跃用户，汇集了广泛的专家。 4. range 中文释义：分布，漫游 英文释义：to exist or occur across an area; to spread over 翻译：虽然北极熊在北纬88度以北罕见，但有证据表明它们遍及整个北极地区。 5. ranged 中文释义：排列 英文释义：to be arranged in a line or order 翻译：在我们的客厅里，我家人的照片沿着墙壁排列。 6. range 中文释义：范围包括 英文释义：to vary between limits 翻译：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行不等，住宿旨在对自然环境影响小。 【Figure】 1. figure 中文释义：重要人物 英文释义：an important or well-known person 翻译：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机界的重要人物，他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大影响。 2. figure 中文释义：数字 英文释义：a number, especially one representing a statistic 翻译：如果我们能知道这个国家到底有多少人没有工作，那就好了。 3. figures 中文释义：插图，图表 英文释义：diagrams, illustrations, or images in a text 翻译：我们的课本中有很多插图来帮助解释课文。 4. kept her figure 中文释义：保持身材 英文释义：maintained a slim or attractive body shape 翻译：通过每天锻炼，玛丽这么多年后仍然保持着身材。 5. figure 中文释义：人影 英文释义：the shape of a person seen from a distance or in silhouette 翻译：汤姆打开门时，看到街上有一个熟悉的身影。 6. figured 中文释义：认为，料想 英文释义：to think, assume, or conclude 翻译：我想如果我乘夜车，天亮前就能到苏格兰。 7. figure out 中文释义：计算出，弄明白 英文释义：to calculate, solve, or understand something 翻译：由于北极熊的大部分分布区研究很少，因此很难计算出其全球种群数量。 【Gather】 1. gathering 中文释义：收集 英文释义：collecting or bringing things together 翻译：侦探们花了几个月收集证据。 2. gather 中文释义：推断，了解 英文释义：to conclude or infer from evidence 翻译：我从你的信中看出你不喜欢你的工作。 3. gathered 中文释义：增加（速度） 英文释义：increased (speed, force, etc.) 翻译：卡车加速了。 4. gathering dust 中文释义：积灰，被闲置 英文释义：remaining unused for a long time 翻译：成千上万台这些机器在库房里积灰。 5. gathered up 中文释义：收拾起 英文释义：to lift or collect things together 翻译：我收拾起处方，跟着他走到门口。 【Feature】 1. features 中文释义：外貌特征 英文释义：physical appearances or facial characteristics 翻译：每个男人都希望他的儿子有点像自己，不是在相貌上，而是在脚步上。 2. features 中文释义：特点 英文释义：distinctive characteristics or qualities 翻译：侏罗纪海洋的特点之一是有大量的大型鲨鱼和鳄鱼。 3. special feature 中文释义：特别报道，特写 英文释义：a special article, segment, or focus in media 翻译：我们很高兴看到关于儿童参考书的特别报道。 4. features 中文释义：以……为特色 英文释义：includes or highlights as an important part 翻译：这次展览以毕加索的画作为特色。 5. features 中文释义：由……主演 英文释义：includes a notable actor or performer 翻译：这是一部很棒的电影，由一位将在一年内成为世界明星的西班牙演员主演。 6. features 中文释义：是重要部分 英文释义：is an important part of something 翻译：鱼是日本人饮食中的重要部分。 【Significant】 1. insignificant 中文释义：不显著的 英文释义：too small or unimportant to be considered meaningful significantly 中文释义：显著地 英文释义：in a way that is large or important enough to be noticed 翻译：大多数组之间的差异在统计上不显著；然而，70分贝组的参与者在表现上显著优于其他组。 2. 答案：in 解析：have significance in... 在……方面具有重要意义 翻译：这种新药对这种疾病的治疗具有重要意义。 3. 答案：of 解析：be of little significance 微不足道 翻译：他们在会上提出的建议毫无意义。 4. 答案：to 解析：attach great significance to... 高度重视…… 翻译：中国政府高度重视农民的生活。 【Fade】 1. fade 中文释义：逐渐消失，变暗 英文释义：to gradually disappear, become less bright, or lose strength 翻译：工程师们还试图开发一种开关，使荧光在日光下会逐渐消失。 【Typical】 1. typical 中文释义：典型的 英文释义：having the usual characteristics of a particular person or thing 翻译：我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。我们俩都具备美国演员典型的品质和美德。 2. typically 中文释义：通常 英文释义：in most cases; usually 翻译：毕竟，联合办公空间通常也采用开放式办公室布局。 3. 答案：It is typical of him 解析：It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事 翻译：杰克又迟到了。他总让人等。 【Commercial】 1. commercialize 中文释义：商业化 英文释义：to make something available for sale or profit 翻译：研究人员表示，这种键盘应该很容易商业化，并且主要由廉价的塑料类部件制成。 2. commercial 中文释义：商业化的 英文释义：driven by profit or business interests 翻译：正如作家卡洛琳·亚历山大在她有力且研究深入的故事《耐力》中所揭示的那样，即便在当时，冒险也是一种完全商业化的努力。 ================================================================================ 【Reflect】 1. reflective 中文释义：反光的 英文释义：capable of reflecting light or images 翻译：所有骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。 2. reflection 中文释义：反思 英文释义：serious thought or consideration 翻译：在这些文化中，沉默是反思的呼唤。 3. 答案：on 解析：reflect on sth. 反思，思考 翻译：我反思我的一天过得怎么样，并思考这周剩下的时间。 4. 答案：reflection 解析：a reflection of... ……的写照 翻译：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自身的写照，一切都有品位且井井有条。 5. 答案：is reflected 解析：被动语态，热量被反射回去 翻译：当太阳光线照射到地球时，大量热量被反射回太空。 【Belief / Disbelief】 1. belief 中文释义：信仰 英文释义：a set of religious, political, or personal convictions 翻译：当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们往往不被承认并被排斥。 2. 答案：beyond 解析：beyond belief 难以置信 翻译：珍妮小时候，电视是难以置信的东西，但现在相隔遥远的人们可以互相看见和交谈。 3. 答案：that 解析：belief that... 引导同位语从句 翻译：有些人认为纸质书在很多方面优于电子书，而另一些人则认为阅读电子书更好。 4. 答案：in 解析：have belief in... 相信…… 翻译：我坚信沟通的力量，它可以消除误解。 【Occasion】 1. 答案：when 解析：occasion 作先行词，关系副词用 when 翻译：忙碌的商人很少有机会与孩子共度周末。 2. 答案：occasional 解析：occasional visit 偶尔的访问 翻译：他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔去意大利旅行。 3. 答案：Occasionally 解析：occasionally 偶尔，副词作状语 翻译：我偶尔会读一本指定的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读。 【Represent】 1. representative 中文释义：有代表性的 英文释义：typical or characteristic of a group or era 翻译：先是被科技发展打败，后来又被废品场的恶劣天气所困，这些代表一个时代的电话亭如今正在复兴。 2. representing 中文释义：代表 英文释义：acting or speaking on behalf of someone or something 翻译：比赛吸引了来自8个不同国家的500多名选手。 3. represents...as 中文释义：把……描述为 英文释义：describes or portrays someone in a particular way 翻译：这篇文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简单的家庭男人。 4. represents 中文释义：代表着 英文释义：constitutes or is an example of something 翻译：这种治疗方法代表着癌症研究领域的重大进步。 5. 答案：representative 解析：representative 名词，代表 翻译：您抵达机场后，我公司的代表将接您并送您到酒店办理入住。 6. 答案：representation 解析：a representation of... ……的象征/表现 翻译：画中的时钟是时间流逝的象征。 【Fancy】 1. caught the public's fancy 中文释义：引起公众的喜爱 英文释义：became popular or appealing to many people 翻译：但“便士报”这个说法引起了公众的喜爱，很快就有报纸真的只卖一便士。 2. 答案：for 解析：have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某物 翻译：汤姆从小喜欢侦探故事。 3. fancy 中文释义：豪华的 英文释义：luxurious, high-end, or decorative 翻译：成都有数十位新百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。 4. fancied himself to be 中文释义：自认为是 英文释义：imagined or believed himself to be something, often unrealistically 翻译：他小时候自认为是超人。 5. 答案：relaxing 解析：fancy doing sth. 想要做某事 翻译：如果你只是想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？ Part II 词组填空 | 1 | in spite of | 尽管住宿条件差，但仍有愉快体验，表让步 | | 2 | faded away | 记忆逐渐消失 | | 3 | To be frank | 坦率地说 | | 4 | set off | 出发 | | 5 | dressed up | 打扮成 | | 6 | To be frank | 坦率地说（闹钟没响） | | 7 | went off | 炸弹爆炸 | | 8 | congratulated；on | 祝贺某人获胜 | | 9 | after all | 毕竟，还是去了 | | 10 | am grateful to | 感激某人 | | 11 | is typical of | 是……的典型特征 | | 12 | in spite of | 尽管很累 | | 13 | take advantage of | 利用这次旅行 | | 14 | ranging from；to | 范围从……到…… | | 15 | went off | 停电 | | 16 | set off | 燃放烟花 | | 17 | set off | 引发思乡之情 | | 18 | in brief | 简言之 | | 19 | beyond belief | 难以置信 | 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $