甘肃省武威第二十三中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语

2023-2024八年级下册英语期末卷（二十三中）答案+详细解析 一、单项选择（1-20） 1. B 解析：unusual 元音音素开头用 an；第二次提到 report 表特指用 the。 2. D 解析：句意 “一切就绪，我不必带东西”，needn’t 不必。 3. B 解析：固定搭配 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。 4. B 解析：another two apples = two more apples 再来两个苹果。 5. B 解析：hurt yourself 伤到你自己，反身代词对应主语 you。 6. C 解析：unless 除非，句意 “除非生意好转，否则要关门”。 7. C 解析：the second highest 第二最高；than 前用比较级 much harder。 8. D 解析：feel like 感觉像；3D 电影让人感觉身临其境。 9. A 解析：has gone to 去了未回；has been to 去过已回。 10. C 解析：so that 以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to 后接动词原形。 11. A 解析：when I saw it 表示过去某刻正在做，用 was lying。 12. A 解析：win the gold medal 赢得金牌；beat 后接人 / 队。 13. D 解析：It depends. 看情况而定，符合语境。 14. B 解析：last week 用一般过去时 went；has been 去过三次。 15. C 解析：两者都不要用 neither；none 三者及以上都不。 16. D 解析：in danger 处于危险中，符合野生动物处境。 17. A 解析：German 复数 Germans；Japanese 单复数同形。 18. A 解析：as soon as 主句将来时，从句一般现在时，I 后用 arrive。 19. C 解析：have trouble doing 做某事有困难；remember to do 记得去做。 20. A 解析：three quarters 四分之三；分子 > 1 分母加 s。 二、完形填空（21-30） 21. C hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做 22. B if 如果，引导条件句 23. A the other 两者中的另一个 24. A tears 眼泪，感动落泪 25. B care about 关心 26. C wrote 写回信 27. C reply 回复 28. B what For what？为什么？ 29. A closer 更亲密的关系 30. B unhappy 不开心时就写纸条 三、阅读理解 第一篇（健康建议） 31. T 累了运动确实能让人舒服 32. T 独处利于独立思考 33. F 手写更容易记住，不是更难 34. T 喝热水能排汗降温 35. T 文中给出 4 条建议 第二篇（川剧变脸） 36. C 古人画脸为吓走野兽保护自己 37. A unique 独特的 38. B 提到擦、吹、扯、呼吸四种技巧 39. C 扯脸先把脸谱用线系好 40. B 文章讲川剧传统技艺变脸 四、补全对话（七选五） 41. B Where have you been? 你去哪了？ 42. E What do you think of your hometown? 家乡怎么样？ 43. G Did you take any photos? 拍照了吗？ 44. C 很多人想住那 45. D 再去一定带你 五、词汇与句型 A. 单词填空 46. cause 引起火灾 47. volunteer 志愿者 48. brave 勇敢的 49. nervous 紧张的 50. southern 南部的 51. protection 名词：保护 52. has collected 现在完成时 53. laughter 笑声 54. social 社会的 55. encouragement 名词：鼓励 B. 句型转换 56. haven’t; yet 57. What’s 58. Would; like 59. whom; belongs 60. Whether; or 六、短文填空 61. bought 买玩具 62. another 另外两个 63. thinking 不假思索 64. loudly 大声喊 65. took 拿出钥匙 66. surprise 令她惊讶 67. why 知道原因 68. her 她自己的车 69. coming 朝她走来 70. truth 说出真相 七、略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语（二十三中） 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分) ( )1. Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助) Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19. A. a;A B. an;The C. A;The D. an;An ( )2. --Everything is ready for the party. --Do you mean I bring anything with me? A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't ( )3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’ t risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost ( )2. ——Would you like to have apples? ——No, thanks. I’ ve had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others ( )5. You must be careful, or you will hurt when you are doing sports like Liu Genghong. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves D. you ( )6. She says that she'll have to close the restaurant business improves. A. if B. after C. unless D. when ( )7. — Tom did a good job. He got the second score in the school. —Yes. He has already worked this term than before. A. higher; more harder B. highest; much hardest C. highest; much harder D. higher; hardest ( )8. —Have you ever seen the 3 D film? —Yes. It can make you being in the real situation. A. grow up B. look over C. take up D. feel like ( )9. Mr. Green Beijing for vacation. He will be back next month. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. will go ( )10. We choose to sit in the front of the classroom we could see the words clearly. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to ( )11. — Where did you find my cat, John? ---Oh, it under the red car when I saw it. A. was lying B. is lying C. lies D. lied ( )12. —Great! Our Women’s volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’ s volleyball team once again! A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed ( )13. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —— When I don’t need to rush,I’ d like to see it by bike. A. No problem. B. Forget it. C. Good luck! D. It depends.. ( ）14. Lisa to Chengdu last week. She there three times. A. has gone to;has been B. went; has been C. went; has gone D. has been; has gone ( )15. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? — . Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( )16. — Most of the wild animals are , because of their bad living environment. —— So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger ( )17. Two and three joined the sports club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japaneses D. German; ( )18. ——Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? ---I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D:am going to arrive ( )19. ——Mr. Wang,I have trouble the text. —Remember it three times at least. A. To understand;reading B. understanding ; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ( )20. of our classmates are good at basketball. A. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four D. Third fourth 二、完型填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn't notice.Later, as I was walking upstairs(楼上),I heard Kevin 21 in his room. I knocked on the door and asked,“Kevin, do you want to talk?”No one answered. I took out some paper and wrote,“ 22you don’t want to talk, we can write notes.” An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and 23 was from Kevin. As I read one of Kevin’ s notes,24 came to my eyes. It said,“Nobody in this family 25 about me. Dad and Tommy are both mean to me. You’ re never around to even notice me.” He was right about me. I 26 back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I'm here for you and you’ re loved in this family.” He didn’ t 27 for a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran out of paper and wrote“Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For 28 ?” It was returned with “Loving me” on it Since then, I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members. Kevin and I have a 29relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is 30 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup,”. ( )21. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries ( )22. A. though B. if C. so D. but ( )23. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ( )24. A. tears B. sweat C. water D. sound ( )25. A. writes B. cares C. talks D. reads ( )26. A. knocked B. shouted C. wrote D. walked ( )27. A. laugh B. call C. reply D. say ( )48. A. who B. what C. why D. where ( )49. A. closer B. farther C. worse D. higher ( )30. A. happy B. unhappy C. healthy D. sad 三、阅读理解(共 10小题;每小题 2 分,共20 分)正确T,错误F People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound simple, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact,physical activities can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain(大脑) be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brain to remember the information. Spare(留出) more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and perspire(流汗), which helps you cool down! ( )31. Exercising can make you feel good after a tiring day. ( )32. You should spend more time alone because it is helpful to develop your independent thinking. ( )33. Handwritten notes are more difficult to remember than the printed ones.. ( )34. Drinking hot water on a hot day is a good way to cool down in summer. ( )35. The passage provides us with four useful ideas to keep healthy. When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea house. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let's learn something about it. Face-changing is a unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form. Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. Where the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders(化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult . Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread{线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record. Do you like this traditional skill? ( )36. Why did the ancient people paint their faces? A. To make their faces colorful and beautiful. B. To develop the famous art form. C. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves. ( )37. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A.独特的 B.生动的 C.著名的 ( )38. How many skiHs of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )39. What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing? A. They need to spread some special paint on the face first. B. They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders. C. They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread. ( )40. What's the best title for this passage? A. Face-changing Performers B. The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera C. Intangible Cultural Heritages-Sichuan Opera. 四、补全对话(七选五 ，每空2分，共10分) Amy: Hi, Bob . Long time no see. 41 A. I went there with my parents. B. Where have you been? C. I think a lot of people must want to live there. D. I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. E. What do you think of your hometown? F. When did you get there? G. Did you take any photos there? Bob: Hi, Amy. I’ve just returned from hometown. Amy: 42 . Bob: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. Amy:Really ? What is it like at present? Bob: It' s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees. Amy: 43 Bob: Sure. Look! Here they are. Amy: Wow! So great! 44 Bob:I agree: I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too. Amy: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time? Bob: No problem. 45 Amy: That’s great. Thanks a lot. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、词汇及句型(满分 20 分) A.根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. Don’t play with fire. It may c fire. 47. If you want to be a v to help others, you can help look after the children here. 48. The soldiers are very b . They fear nothing at all. 49. I will feel (紧张的) when I speak to others. 50. Guangzhou is at the (南部的) end of China. 51. What are your rules on animal ?(protect) 52. My friend Mel really loves Chinese tea. In the last ten years, he (collect) hundreds of tea sets. 53. The Smiths leads a poor but happy life , because (laugh) fills small house all the time. 54. Project Hope is a (society) group that helps poor children with their education. 55. With my English teacher’ s (encourage),I made great progress in the mid-term exam. B.根据句意完成句子。(共 5小题；每小题2 分，共10分) 56. I have already cleared out the old books from my bedroom.(改为否定句) I cleared out the old books from my bedroom . 57. The population of Chongqing is more than 30 million.(对划线部分提问) the population of Chongqing? 58. She ‘d like to read electronic books in her spare time.(改为一般疑问句) She to read electronic books in her spare time? 59. Do you know whose the bike is ? Do you know the bike to ? 60.不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。 (完成译句) we will succeed fail , we have to try our best. 六、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每空1分，共10分) One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket . She 61 lots of toys for her grandson,including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 62 two sitting at the back . She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without 63 and pointed at the men in the car,“Get out of the car!”She shouted 64 . The men in the car got so terrified that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men gad gone. Then she 65 out the key to start the car. To her 66 , she couldn’t She tried again and again and finally she knew 67 --it wasn’ t her car. She look around and saw 68 own car not far away.When she came back to her car, She saw the men 69 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 70 and make it clear. After hearing her story , the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.come take true loud buy surprised another why think she Then she The men in the car got so terrified that they ran away quickly . 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、写作(共10分) A picture is worth a thousand words , and a favorite things tells its own story. 每一件我们珍视的物品都记录着我们的经历和情感，反应了我们的价值观。通过党享这些物品背后的故事或回忆。我们可以向他人展示自己的内心世界。轻易“My favorite Thing from Childhood”为题, 介绍这件对你意义非凡的物品，表达你的喜爱，并分享它对你个人的成长。 参考答案 一、1-5： ADBBB 6-10:CCDAC 11-15: AADBC 16-20：DAACA 二、21-25：CBAAB 26-30：CCCAB 三、31-35：ABABA 36-40:CABCB 四、BEGCD 五、46-55：cause volunteer brave nervous southern protection has collected laughter social encouragement 六、56-70： haven’t yet what’s Would like whom belong Whether or 七、bought another without loudly that surprise why own coming truth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $