精品解析：江苏苏州市相城区2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测初二英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语试卷 2026.04 （本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共77题，满分120分；考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号等信息用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上； 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 3.考生答题必须答在答题卷上，保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? A. B. C. 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? A. B. C. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 7. What place would Sandy like to visit? A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 9. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? A. Because it is very nice. B. Because it sings beautifully. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My family Favourite books Father He likes ________ books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep ________. Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend ________ reading science books and do well in physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14. A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15. A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听第二篇短文，完成第16~20小题。 16. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don't like cooking. B. Because they don't have much time. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often delicious. B. It is often expensive. C. It is not so healthy. 18. How does the speaker's mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers' market. 19. What does the speaker's father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker's family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how ____1____ and modern it was. Though booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel ____2____ with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning tea culture. I ____3____ into a well-known teahouse and got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts (蛋挞). Every bite was a flavour explosion. The teahouse was so ____4____ that many people had to wait in line. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of ____5____. In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It looked like a shopping wonderland ____6____ stalls (摊点) everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that smells so bad ____7____ so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s ____8____. I took the subway. When it arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city totally won me over with its ____9____ charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful ____10____ but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1. A. huge B. old C. noisy D. dirty 2. A. quietly B. suddenly C. safely D. nervously 3. A. turned B. stepped C. looked D. fell 4. A. empty B. bright C. crowded D. clean 5. A. truth B. direction C. warmth D. country 6. A. with B. in C. on D. at 7. A. sound B. feel C. keep D. taste 8. A. future B. fashion C. history D. location 9. A. strange B. little C. usual D. lively 10. A. memories B. hobbies C. dreams D. stories 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China There have been many World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Location (位置): in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan Mountain Location: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has the very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand Canal Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world's longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer Palace Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998 11. Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 12. What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 13. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B. The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List. D. The information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a more relaxed and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 14. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. feed the animals D. save time and energy 15. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 16. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 17. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life of villagers B. Tourism in villages C. Digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays in our modern science and technology. 18. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. What do we know about Chang’ e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite. 20. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing (对比) facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 21. What's the writer's main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the success in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture helps develop our space science. D Two men guarded the door while Mr. Brownlow led Monks into a back room. “What kind of treatment is this?” said Monks, “from my father’s oldest friend?” “Yes, I was your father’s oldest friend, and that is why I am treating you with kindness now.” said Mr. Brownlow. “What do you want?” said Monks. “You have a younger half-brother called Oliver,” said Mr. Brownlow. “I do not have a brother.” cried Monks. “You both have the same father, but not the same mother. You are the first child of an unhappy marriage. Your father met another young woman called Agnes and fell in love,” said Mr. Brownlow. “They wanted to marry.” “How nice!” said Monks. “Your father was rich. One day, he travelled to Italy but before he went, he came to visit me. He told me about Agnes and gave me a photo of her to keep. He told me that she was expecting a child. He wanted to make a new will leaving some of his money to Agnes and her child. But when your father was in Italy, he became ill and died. Since your mother and father were still married when he died and the new will was not found, you and your mother automatically (自动地) got all his money.” “Your story is very long.” said Monks. “I never saw your father again, after that visit,” Mr. Brownlow continued. “Later, I went to find Agnes. I wanted to help her, but her family had left. No one knew where they were. Your brother Oliver was weak and neglected (没人疼爱的). I saved him from a life of crime (犯罪). But now he was kidnapped (绑架) before I could find out more about his past. You found the proof of this birth, but you destroyed it. And you are responsible (有责任) for what happened to him.” —— Adapted from Oliver Twist 22. Who was the child of the young woman called Agnes? A. Monks. B. Oliver. C. Mr. Brownlow. D. Nancy. 23. The underlined word “will” in the article means ________. A. 文件 B. 画像 C. 遗嘱 D. 书信 24. Which is the right order of what happened to Monks’ father in the story? ①He travelled to Italy. ②He went to visit Mr. Brownlow. ③He got sick and died. ④He fell in love with Agnes. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④②③① D. ①②④③ 25. What can we learn about Oliver from the passage? A. Oliver was the first child of an unhappy marriage. B. It was Mr. Brownlow who saved Oliver from a life of crime. C. Oliver was kidnapped and Monks wanted to find him. D. Oliver and Monks got along well with each other. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____26____ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month stands for a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). ____27____ They are chosen because of their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. ____28____ For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet personality. The sixth month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity (纯洁). The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The show uses excellent stage (舞台) design and body language. ____29____ No words are needed, because the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. ____30____ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture and keep it alive for a long time. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. The actors wear beautiful traditional Chinese clothes. C. Each flower stands for a virtue (美德). D. The show dates back to thousands of years ago. E. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage (舞台) art perfectly. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting effect. G. Some of the figures (人物) are also famous writers in history. 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. I have always ________ (较喜欢) Red Star over China to any other history book. 32. This great book has become popular among readers from home and a________. 33. It’s ________ (方便的) for us to learn about the life of those great soldiers from this book. 34. The Red Army ________ (探索) unknown lands far away on their long journey. 35. They had d________ getting enough food and warm clothes. 36. Even so, the soldiers were t________ friendly to common people all the time. 37. A ________ they went through countless hardships(艰难), they never gave up. 38. We should always remember these great ________ (英雄) spirits in this book. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 easy recent fall whether in person Rich in history and culture, China has attracted more and more people around the world. A very simple phrase “Fantastic China” has become widely known around the world ____39____. As we all know, China has developed quickly in the past decades. An increasing number of foreigners have learned about this ancient eastern country ____40____. Lily, an Australian girl, has studied in Suzhou for 3 years. “I have ____41____ in love with this city,” she said, “and I think finding a job here is ____42____ than that in Australia. ____43____ I work in Suzhou or not after I finish my education, I will miss the life here.” 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The plan for the spring and autumn holidays caught people’s eyes in the beginning of this year. Later, it became ____44____ hot topic during the Two Sessions (两会). The main purpose of these holidays is to help students get rid of heavy study pressure. They encourage students to go out to enjoy nature, do more exercise, or take part in ____45____ (education) activities. It gives students more ____46____ (choose) to develop their hobbies and interests. Students can also enjoy ____47____ (they) through these colorful activities. Many provinces in China, ____48____ (include) Jiangsu, tried the spring holiday for students this time. Many students in Jiangsu ____49____ (tour) beautiful places with their families during the spring holiday earlier this month. The ____50____ (excite) of enjoying the beauty of nature and local culture was so strong that it left unforgettable memories. ____51____ (discuss) such sweet moments with friends and family made the holiday more meaningful. Students stayed relaxed ____52____ the holiday came to an end. The spring and autumn holidays can be planned ____53____ (complete) according to students’ needs and seasonal features. This helps students’ all-round development. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） Chinese characters are the treasure of our traditional culture. However, young people today are losing the ability to write them well. Nowadays, the increasing use of computers and smartphones has made most young people hardly (几乎不) able to write by hand. Many young people only type (打字) Chinese characters by entering pinyin, so they hardly remember how to write them by hand. A program called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition on CCTV has become popular in China in recent years. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字). Contestants (参与者) on the show were school students, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience (观众) could not remember how to write the word “chán chú”. “The keyboard age has changed people’s handwriting habits.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that his purpose was to encourage people to keep this handwriting skill alive as an art form. Many schools have started to add handwriting classes to help students improve this important skill. At the same time, schools also teach students how to use digital tools wisely. It is our duty to keep our traditional culture alive while making good use of modern technology in our daily life. 54. What has made most young people hardly able to write by hand? ________________________________________________ 55. Why did Guan Zhengwen design and direct the show? ________________________________________________ 56. Which do you like better, handwriting or typing? Why? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 随着网络和人工智能 (AI) 的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游 (Online travel)”和“实地旅行 (On-site travel)”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“实地旅行”则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My Way of Travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行： 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语试卷 2026.04 （本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共77题，满分120分；考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号等信息用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上； 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 3.考生答题必须答在答题卷上，保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? A. B. C. 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? A. B. C. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 7. What place would Sandy like to visit? A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 9. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? A. Because it is very nice. B. Because it sings beautifully. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My family Favourite books Father He likes ________ books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep ________. Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend ________ reading science books and do well in physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14. A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15. A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听第二篇短文，完成第16~20小题。 16. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don't like cooking. B. Because they don't have much time. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often delicious. B. It is often expensive. C. It is not so healthy. 18. How does the speaker's mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers' market. 19. What does the speaker's father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker's family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how ____1____ and modern it was. Though booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel ____2____ with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning tea culture. I ____3____ into a well-known teahouse and got a taste of dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts (蛋挞). Every bite was a flavour explosion. The teahouse was so ____4____ that many people had to wait in line. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of ____5____. In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It looked like a shopping wonderland ____6____ stalls (摊点) everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that smells so bad ____7____ so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s ____8____. I took the subway. When it arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city totally won me over with its ____9____ charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful ____10____ but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1. A. huge B. old C. noisy D. dirty 2. A. quietly B. suddenly C. safely D. nervously 3. A. turned B. stepped C. looked D. fell 4. A. empty B. bright C. crowded D. clean 5. A. truth B. direction C. warmth D. country 6. A. with B. in C. on D. at 7. A. sound B. feel C. keep D. taste 8. A. future B. fashion C. history D. location 9. A. strange B. little C. usual D. lively 10. A. memories B. hobbies C. dreams D. stories 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天第一次前往深圳旅行，在深圳体验了早茶文化，游览了东门，参观了深圳博物馆等，这座城市以其独特魅力征服了作者，这次旅行给作者留下美好回忆并让作者学会接纳文化差异。 【1题详解】 句意：我一抵达深圳宝安国际机场，就惊叹于它的巨大和现代化程度。 作者刚到达深圳宝安国际机场，对机场的规模和现代化程度感到惊讶，“huge”（巨大的）能和“modern”（现代化的）一起体现机场给作者的正面印象，而“old”（老旧的）、“noisy”（吵闹的）、“dirty”（脏的）都是负面词汇，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管对我来说预订出租车并不容易，但我很快就成功了，并且在一位志愿者的帮助下幸运地安全抵达了酒店。 前文提到预订出租车不容易，结合“with a volunteer’s help”（在志愿者的帮助下）以及“lucky”（幸运地），这里表达的是在志愿者帮助下安全到达酒店，“safely”（安全地）符合语义。“quietly”（安静地）、“suddenly”（突然地）、“nervously”（紧张地）均不符合到达酒店这一情境。 【3题详解】 句意：我走进一家知名的茶馆，品尝了像烧麦和蛋挞这样的点心。 后文提到“stepped into a well-known teahouse”（走进一家知名茶馆），可知作者体验的是深圳的“早茶”文化，“stepped”（走进）与“into”搭配，“stepped into”表示走进，符合进入茶馆的动作描述。“turned into”（变成）、“looked into”（调查）、“fell into”（陷入）均不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：茶馆非常拥挤，以至于很多人都得排队等候。 “crowded”（拥挤的）符合“many people had to wait in line”（很多人不得不排队等候）这一描述。“empty”（空的）、“bright”（明亮的）、“clean”（干净的）均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当地人坐在我周围愉快地交谈着，我感到一种强烈的温暖感。 作者坐在茶馆里，周围的当地人愉快地交谈，这种氛围让作者感受到一种强烈的群体归属感，就是一种温暖的感觉，此处的“a sense of … ”表达“一种温暖的感觉”，of介词后跟名词，此处用“warmth”表达“温暖”，名词。 【6题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个购物天堂，到处都是摊点，售卖着各种酷炫的服装和美味的街头小吃。 这里描述东门给作者的直观感受，到处都是摊位，看起来就像一个购物仙境，“with”表示“有，带有”，“with stalls everywhere”（到处都是摊位）作后置定语修饰“a shopping wonderland” ，“seemed like”（看起来像）符合语义。“turned into”（变成）、“belonged to”（属于）、“ended up”（最终成为）均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：某些闻起来很难受的东西为什么会尝起来很美味？ “stinky (臭的) tofu”（臭豆腐）的特点是闻起来臭吃起来香，“smell so bad”（闻起来如此糟糕）对应前文“stinky”，“taste so good”（尝起来如此好），“taste”（尝起来）符合语义。“sound”（听起来）、“feel”（感觉）、“keep”（保持）均不符合臭豆腐的特性。 【8题详解】 句意：另一天，我想去参观深圳博物馆，了解这座城市的历史。 参观博物馆通常是为了了解一个城市的发展历程，即“history”（历史），“future”（未来）、“fashion”（时尚）、“location”（位置）都不是参观博物馆的主要目的。 【9题详解】 句意：这座城市以其充满活力的魅力彻底征服了我。 深圳这座城市以其独特的魅力征服了作者，“lively”（充满活力的）可以体现深圳的魅力，“strange”（奇怪的）、“little”（小的）、“usual”（平常的）均不能很好地表达作者对深圳魅力的赞美。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅给我留下了美好的回忆，也教会了我以开放的心态去接纳文化差异。 这次深圳之旅给作者留下了美好的东西，结合语境可知是美好的“memories”（回忆），“hobbies”（爱好）、“dreams”（梦想）、“stories”（故事）均不符合旅行给作者带来的收获这一语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China There have been many World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Location (位置): in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan Mountain Location: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has the very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand Canal Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world's longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer Palace Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998 11. Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 12. What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 13. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B. The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List. D. The information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产，分别说明了它们的位置、特色、意义以及列入世界文化遗产名录的时间。 【11题详解】 根据文中信息“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997.”“Taishan Mountain: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987.”“The Grand Canal: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014.”“The Summer Palace: Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998.”，苏州古典园林1997 年列入，泰山1987 年列入，大运河2014 年列入，颐和园1998 年列入，对比可知，泰山是最早列入的。 【12题详解】 根据文中信息“Classical Gardens of Suzhou: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”“Taishan Mountain: It has the very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”“The Grand Canal: the world’s longest man-made canal. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”“The Summer Palace: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans.”，它们都同时具备自然景观价值和文化研究价值。 【13题详解】 全文通过表格形式，依次介绍了四处世界文化遗产的位置、特色、意义和列入时间，目的是介绍这些遗产的基本信息。 B Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a more relaxed and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 14. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. feed the animals D. save time and energy 15. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 16. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 17. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life of villagers B. Tourism in villages C. Digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字技术在中国农村各方面的应用，包括农业生产、电子商务以及乡村旅游，展示了科技给农村生活带来的巨大变化。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”，明确指出AI机器在农业方面的应用能够帮助农民节省务农的时间和精力。 【15题详解】 第一段总述中国农村近年来数字化发展的情况及带来的便利；第二至四段分别从农业、电商、旅游三个具体方面展开分述数字技术的应用。文章呈现总—分结构。 【16题详解】 第四段首句提到：“More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology.”，随后以华城镇为例说明游客如何利用技术便利出行、停车和游览，旨在证明数字技术对乡村旅游发展的推动作用。 【17题详解】 文章从首段的总体描述到后文农业、商业、旅游业的具体实例，始终围绕数字技术在农村的应用这一核心主题展开。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what an important role it plays in our modern science and technology. 18. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. What do we know about Chang’ e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite. 20. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing (对比) facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 21. What's the writer's main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the success in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture helps develop our space science. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国在航天命名时，从古代神话故事与古代名人中汲取灵感，展现中华传统文化在现代航天科技发展中的重要价值。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names”，可知科学家命名卫星的灵感来源是古老故事与古代名人，对应①和③。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”，嫦娥一号的功能是环绕月球飞行，和A选项表述一致；其余选项均与原文内容不符。 【20题详解】 第四段以古代科学家墨子及其光学发现为例，介绍了墨子号量子卫星的命名由来与科技成就，是通过举例的方式支撑段落观点，故答案选C。 【21题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨，传统文化在现代航天科技发展中发挥了重要作用，全文围绕传统文化助力航天事业展开叙述，对应D选项。 D Two men guarded the door while Mr. Brownlow led Monks into a back room. “What kind of treatment is this?” said Monks, “from my father’s oldest friend?” “Yes, I was your father’s oldest friend, and that is why I am treating you with kindness now.” said Mr. Brownlow. “What do you want?” said Monks. “You have a younger half-brother called Oliver,” said Mr. Brownlow. “I do not have a brother.” cried Monks. “You both have the same father, but not the same mother. You are the first child of an unhappy marriage. Your father met another young woman called Agnes and fell in love,” said Mr. Brownlow. “They wanted to marry.” “How nice!” said Monks. “Your father was rich. One day, he travelled to Italy but before he went, he came to visit me. He told me about Agnes and gave me a photo of her to keep. He told me that she was expecting a child. He wanted to make a new will leaving some of his money to Agnes and her child. But when your father was in Italy, he became ill and died. Since your mother and father were still married when he died and the new will was not found, you and your mother automatically (自动地) got all his money.” “Your story is very long.” said Monks. “I never saw your father again, after that visit,” Mr. Brownlow continued. “Later, I went to find Agnes. I wanted to help her, but her family had left. No one knew where they were. Your brother Oliver was weak and neglected (没人疼爱的). I saved him from a life of crime (犯罪). But now he was kidnapped (绑架) before I could find out more about his past. You found the proof of this birth, but you destroyed it. And you are responsible (有责任) for what happened to him.” —— Adapted from Oliver Twist 22. Who was the child of the young woman called Agnes? A. Monks. B. Oliver. C. Mr. Brownlow. D. Nancy. 23. The underlined word “will” in the article means ________. A. 文件 B. 画像 C. 遗嘱 D. 书信 24. Which is the right order of what happened to Monks’ father in the story? ①He travelled to Italy. ②He went to visit Mr. Brownlow. ③He got sick and died. ④He fell in love with Agnes. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④②③① D. ①②④③ 25. What can we learn about Oliver from the passage? A. Oliver was the first child of an unhappy marriage. B. It was Mr. Brownlow who saved Oliver from a life of crime. C. Oliver was kidnapped and Monks wanted to find him. D. Oliver and Monks got along well with each other. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Mr. Brownlow向Monks揭露其身世：Monks与Oliver是同父异母的兄弟，父亲本想立遗嘱给Agnes和Oliver，却在意大利病逝，导致Monks继承了全部财产；Mr. Brownlow救下了误入歧途的Oliver，而Monks销毁了Oliver的出生证明，还对Oliver的遭遇负有责任。 【22题详解】 文中提到“You have a younger half-brother called Oliver... Your father met another young woman called Agnes and fell in love... He told me that she was expecting a child.”，直接说明Agnes的孩子是Oliver。 【23题详解】 文中提到“He wanted to make a new will leaving some of his money to Agnes and her child.”，结合“leaving some of his money”（留下部分钱财）的语境，“will”在此处意为“遗嘱”。 【24题详解】 梳理Monks父亲的经历顺序：他爱上了Agnes（④He fell in love with Agnes.）；他去拜访Mr. Brownlow（②He went to visit Mr. Brownlow.）；他前往意大利（①He travelled to Italy.）；他在意大利生病去世（③He got sick and died.）对应顺序为④②①③。 【25题详解】 文中提到“I saved him from a life of crime.”，这里的“him”指代Oliver，直接说明是Mr. Brownlow将Oliver从犯罪生活中拯救出来。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____26____ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month stands for a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). ____27____ They are chosen because of their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. ____28____ For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet personality. The sixth month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity (纯洁). The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The show uses excellent stage (舞台) design and body language. ____29____ No words are needed, because the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. ____30____ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture and keep it alive for a long time. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. The actors wear beautiful traditional Chinese clothes. C. Each flower stands for a virtue (美德). D. The show dates back to thousands of years ago. E. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage (舞台) art perfectly. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting effect. G. Some of the figures (人物) are also famous writers in history. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，它以新颖现代的方式呈现十二花神传统文化，通过对应农历月份的花卉与历史人物、出色的舞台设计，让古老文化重新流行，发挥了传播中华传统文化的积极作用。 【26题详解】 前文提到《贺花神》是2026年央视春晚的亮点，后文说明它以新颖现代的方式呈现十二花神传统文化。E项“It connects ancient beauty with modern stage (舞台) art perfectly.”，既承接了“春晚亮点”的评价，又引出后文“现代方式呈现传统文化”的内容，与之相匹配。 【27题详解】 前文提到节目对应12个农历月份，每个月代表一种花和一位历史人物，后文说明这些人物因与经典故事、诗歌中的花有紧密关联而被选中。G项“Some of the figures (人物) are also famous writers in history.”，既呼应了“历史人物”，又为后文“与经典故事、诗歌关联”做铺垫，与之相匹配。 【28题详解】 后文举例说明一月梅花对应林逋的沉静性格、六月莲花对应周敦颐的纯洁、九月菊花对应陶渊明的平和精神，这些都是花所象征的美德。C项“Each flower stands for a virtue (美德).”，总领后文的举例内容，与之相匹配，故选C。 【29题详解】 前文提到节目运用出色的舞台设计和肢体语言，后文说明“无需言语，美自会说话”。A项“Actors do not speak in the show.”，直接解释了“无需言语”的原因，与后文形成呼应，与之相匹配，故选A。 【30题详解】 前文提到春晚让古老文化重新流行，后文说明它帮助更多人尤其是年轻人发现中华传统文化魅力并使其长久传承。F项“The show has a positive and long-lasting effect.”，既承接了“文化重新流行”，又引出后文的具体积极影响，与之相匹配，故选F。 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. I have always ________ (较喜欢) Red Star over China to any other history book. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起任何其他历史书，我一直更喜欢《红星照耀中国》。根据中文提示“较喜欢”以及句中“to”的比较结构，固定搭配“prefer...to...”表示“比起……更喜欢……”；句中“have always”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“prefer”的过去分词是“preferred”。 32. This great book has become popular among readers from home and a________. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本优秀的书在国内外读者中流行起来。根据句意和首字母可知，固定搭配“from home and abroad”表示“国内外”，与句中“home”形成对应，符合“在国内外读者中流行”的语境。 33. It’s ________ (方便的) for us to learn about the life of those great soldiers from this book. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从这本书中了解那些伟大战士的生活是很方便的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，根据提示词“方便的”，对应单词为convenient。 34. The Red Army ________ (探索) unknown lands far away on their long journey. 【答案】explored 【解析】 【详解】句意：红军在漫长的征途中探索了远方未知的土地。“探索”对应的英文单词是explore，历史事件“长征”发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，其过去式为explored。 35. They had d________ getting enough food and warm clothes. 【答案】difficulty##ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们难以获得充足的食物和保暖的衣物。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，结合首字母d及语境，填名词difficulty。 36. Even so, the soldiers were t________ friendly to common people all the time. 【答案】truly##ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便如此，士兵们一直对老百姓很友好。根据首字母提示和语境，这里需要一个副词修饰形容词friendly，表示“真诚地、真正地”友好，故填truly。 37. A ________ they went through countless hardships(艰难), they never gave up. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们经历了无数艰难险阻，但他们从未放弃。该句存在转折让步逻辑：“经历无数艰难”与“从未放弃”形成反差，需用引导让步状语从句的连词；结合首字母“A”，故填Although。 38. We should always remember these great ________ (英雄) spirits in this book. 【答案】heroes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住这本书里这些伟大的英雄精神，根据中文提示可知，“英雄”对应的英文是hero，是可数名词，此处修饰spirits，表示所有关系，these提示用复数名词的所有格形式，故填heroes’。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 easy recent fall whether in person Rich in history and culture, China has attracted more and more people around the world. A very simple phrase “Fantastic China” has become widely known around the world ____39____. As we all know, China has developed quickly in the past decades. An increasing number of foreigners have learned about this ancient eastern country ____40____. Lily, an Australian girl, has studied in Suzhou for 3 years. “I have ____41____ in love with this city,” she said, “and I think finding a job here is ____42____ than that in Australia. ____43____ I work in Suzhou or not after I finish my education, I will miss the life here.” 【答案】39. recently 40. in person 41. fallen 42. easier 43. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史文化悠久、发展迅速，吸引了越来越多的外国人。其中，澳大利亚女孩Lily在苏州学习三年，对这座城市十分喜爱。 【39题详解】 句意：一个非常简单的短语“奇妙中国”最近在全世界广为人知。根据后文“China has developed quickly...”可推测，因为中国在近几十年发展起来了，所以近来世界也会更加关注中国。根据所给单词，“recent”能够表达“近来，最近”的含义。本空修饰整个句子，需要用副词。所给词“recent”是形容词，直接在词尾后加ly可变为副词形式。 【40题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国人亲身了解这个古老的东方国家。这句话起到承上启下的作用。根据后文“has studied in Suzhou for 3 years”可推测，有不少外国人亲身了解中国。因此，所给短语“in person”意为“亲自”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“我已经爱上了这座城市”，她说。“fall in love with”是固定搭配，意为“爱上”。空前有“have”，需用现在完成时，因此“fall”要变成过去分词fallen。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得在这里找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据空前的“is”可知，本空要填形容词。在所给的词汇中，只有“easy”是形容词且符合句子语境。本空后是“than”，表示比较级，因此，形容词也要用比较级形式。“easy”的比较级是规则变化，改y为i再加er，变为easier。 【43题详解】 句意：无论我完成学业后是否留在苏州工作，我都会想念这里的生活。根据后文的“or not”可知，本空应该填whether，形成固定搭配“whether...or not”，意为“是否”。单词在句首，首字母要大写。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The plan for the spring and autumn holidays caught people’s eyes in the beginning of this year. Later, it became ____44____ hot topic during the Two Sessions (两会). The main purpose of these holidays is to help students get rid of heavy study pressure. They encourage students to go out to enjoy nature, do more exercise, or take part in ____45____ (education) activities. It gives students more ____46____ (choose) to develop their hobbies and interests. Students can also enjoy ____47____ (they) through these colorful activities. Many provinces in China, ____48____ (include) Jiangsu, tried the spring holiday for students this time. Many students in Jiangsu ____49____ (tour) beautiful places with their families during the spring holiday earlier this month. The ____50____ (excite) of enjoying the beauty of nature and local culture was so strong that it left unforgettable memories. ____51____ (discuss) such sweet moments with friends and family made the holiday more meaningful. Students stayed relaxed ____52____ the holiday came to an end. The spring and autumn holidays can be planned ____53____ (complete) according to students’ needs and seasonal features. This helps students’ all-round development. 【答案】44. a 45. educational 46. choices 47. themselves 48. including 49. toured 50. excitement 51. Discussing 52. until##till 53. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春秋假期计划的背景、目的及实施情况，阐述了该假期在缓解学生学业压力、促进全面发展方面的作用，并说明假期可根据学生需求和季节特点灵活规划。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，它成为两会期间的一个热门话题。“topic”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个热门话题”，需用不定冠词；“hot”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：它们鼓励学生走出去亲近自然、多锻炼，或参加有教育意义的活动。此处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词；“education”的形容词形式是educational。 【46题详解】 句意：它给了学生更多培养爱好和兴趣的选择。“more”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，复数为choices。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们也可以通过这些丰富多彩的活动玩得开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“Students”，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：中国许多省份，包括江苏，这次都为学生试行春假。此处表示“包括”，用介词including引出例子。 【49题详解】 句意：本月早些时候，江苏的许多学生在春假期间和家人游览了美丽的地方。时间状语“earlier this month” 表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“tour”的过去式是toured。 【50题详解】 句意：欣赏自然美景和当地文化的兴奋感如此强烈，留下了难忘的回忆。定冠词“The”后接名词，“excite”的名词形式是excitement（不可数）。 【51题详解】 句意：和家人朋友讨论这些甜蜜时刻让假期更有意义。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；“discuss”的动名词是Discussing，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：学生们直到假期结束都保持放松状态。“Students stayed relaxed…the holiday came to an end.”表示“直到假期结束都保持放松状态”，“until/till”表示“直到…… 为止”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：春秋假期可以根据学生需求和季节特点完整规划。此处修饰动词“planned”，需用副词；“complete”的副词形式是completely。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） Chinese characters are the treasure of our traditional culture. However, young people today are losing the ability to write them well. Nowadays, the increasing use of computers and smartphones has made most young people hardly (几乎不) able to write by hand. Many young people only type (打字) Chinese characters by entering pinyin, so they hardly remember how to write them by hand. A program called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition on CCTV has become popular in China in recent years. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters (汉字). Contestants (参与者) on the show were school students, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience (观众) could not remember how to write the word “chán chú”. “The keyboard age has changed people’s handwriting habits.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that his purpose was to encourage people to keep this handwriting skill alive as an art form. Many schools have started to add handwriting classes to help students improve this important skill. At the same time, schools also teach students how to use digital tools wisely. It is our duty to keep our traditional culture alive while making good use of modern technology in our daily life. 54. What has made most young people hardly able to write by hand? ________________________________________________ 55. Why did Guan Zhengwen design and direct the show? ________________________________________________ 56. Which do you like better, handwriting or typing? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The increasing use of computers and smartphones. 55. To encourage people to keep this handwriting skill alive as an art form. 56. I like handwriting better, because it is an important part of our traditional culture and it is a beautiful art form. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在数字化时代下，年轻人汉字手写能力下降的现状，以及通过电视节目和学校课程来保护和传承汉字手写文化的举措。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到：“…the increasing use of computers and smartphones has made most young people hardly able to write by hand.”，这直接指出了电脑和智能手机使用的增加是导致大多数年轻人难以手写汉字的原因。 【55题详解】 文章第三段提到：“…his purpose was to encourage people to keep this handwriting skill alive as an art form.”，这句话明确说明了他设计并导演该节目的目的是为了鼓励人们将手写技能作为一种艺术形式传承下去。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 随着网络和人工智能 (AI) 的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游 (Online travel)”和“实地旅行 (On-site travel)”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“实地旅行”则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My Way of Travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行： 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose on-site travel as my favorite way. It allows me to touch nature and experience local cultures. Unlike online travel, I can breathe fresh air and taste delicious local snacks. Last summer, I visited Xi’an with my friends. Walking on the ancient City Wall and looking at the old buildings, I felt the history under my feet. It was much more exciting than just watching videos at home. This trip broadened my horizons and taught me a lot about history. In my opinion, on-site travel makes my life more colourful. As the saying goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” I love being on the road. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要使用一般现在时陈述观点与感悟，叙述过去经历使用一般过去时 明确要点：陈述选择及原因、分享一次具体的旅行经历、谈谈感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用开头句并点明选择“实地旅行”，从亲身体验、自然和美食角度说明原因 主体段：分享一次具体的旅行经历 (如去西安看古城墙)，对比实地旅行与线上旅行的不同感受 结尾段：总结感悟，点明实地旅行带来的益处，并引用名言升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择及原因 具体表达：on-site travel/touch nature/experience local cultures/breathe fresh air/taste delicious local snacks/favorite/real world等 要点二：旅行经历 经历分享：last summer/visited Xi’an/with my friends/ancient City Wall/old buildings/felt the history/exciting/watch videos at home/deep impression等 要点三：感悟评价 心情感悟：broadened my horizons/taught me a lot/makes my life more colourful/Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books/on the road/meaningful/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $