精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县七星中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测

2025 学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测 一、听力（本题有15 小题，第一节小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. Hobbies. C. A girl. 2. How old are the twins? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 3. What does the girl want to give away? A. Old books. B. Old clothes. C. A bike. 4. Why did Mary go to the animal hospital? A. To visit the animals. B. To clean the hospital. C. To learn to care for animals. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the theatre. C. In the supermarket. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。 6. What is Phil looking for? A. His jacket. B. His umbrella. C. His keys. 7. What’s the matter with Phil? A. He has a fever. B. He has a backache. C. He has a stomachache. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. How did Ted feel before he started at the new school? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. 9. Which subject does Sally like best? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Twins. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time will the students reach the starting point? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 12. Where will the students have lunch? A. At the waterfall area. B. At the camping area. C. At the open field. 13. What should the students bring? A. Some water. B. An umbrella. C. A diary. 14. How tall is the waterfall? A. 25 metres. B. 50 metres. C. 55 metres. 15. What does the speaker probably do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分） A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place l dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places l dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on September 30, 2024. 1. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 2. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13. B. On September 19. C. On September 24. D. On September 30. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places l dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名将获得一本字典和五本书。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024.”可知，可以在9月24日为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 B I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired. I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them.” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman answered, “She can’t even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?” The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn’t move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman said. After getting back home, she gave me a warm name—“Pretty Girl”—and cared for me like her own child, even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn’t want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, winter nights are not cold anymore. 4. How was the dog when it was found? A. It was fat. B. It was pretty. C. It was weak. D. It was relaxed. 5. Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first? A. The family were in a hurry to get back home. B. Their house was not big enough to have a dog. C. The family could not help all the homeless dogs. D. The weather was too cold when they found the dog. 6. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The dog had some food it had never tasted. ②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman. ③The family made the decision to save the dog. ④The family found the dog had a serious illness. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①②④③ 7. What’s the best title for the story? A. Every Dog Has Its Day B. A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky C. A Kind Family Found A Dog D. Poor Animals Lost Their Homes 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只流浪狗的口吻讲述自己在寒冬中被善良家庭救助，重获新生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired…I was too sick to lift my head.”可知狗狗被发现时非常虚弱。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them.”可知男子最初不同意救助是因为他们无法帮助所有流浪狗。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket…The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed…The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age…I ate real food, something I had never tasted.”可知故事发展顺序为：②狗狗被裹上外套→③那个家庭决定救助→④那个家庭发现狗狗得了严重的疾病→①狗狗吃到从没吃过的食物，即②③④①。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知故事主要讲述一只被救助的狗狗重获新生的经历，最贴切的标题是Every Dog Has Its Day“每只狗都有走运的一天”。故选A。 C Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) can be regarded as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in Chinese history, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Qin Xi was created by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor who lived from 110 to 207 AD. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients when they were sick, but he also liked to offer physical exercises to people as a method of keeping away from being ill. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Moving helps our blood go well, which keeps us from getting sick. The ancient people did special exercises, such as walking like an ape, spreading arms like a crane (鹤) and forward hands catching like a tiger. They stretched(伸展) and moved all their parts to get older slowly. In this way, they could stay young longer. I have an exercise method called the exercise of the five animals. ” Hua Tuo said to his student Wu Pu. Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating (模仿) the actions, breathing ways and sounds of the five animals: tiger, deer, bear, ape and crane. The exercise includes some basic forms of movements and self-created movements and sounds. It is good for you whenever you need. And there are surely some advantages. It all influences your thinking and actions. It helps you feel more confident and proud. It can satisfy both young people and old people. Let’s practise at the moment. 8. Wu Qin Xi was probably created during the period of ________. A. 25 to 90 AD B. 120 to 200 AD C. 280 to 400 AD D. 600 to 1100 AD 9. Why did Hua Tuo offer physical exercises? A. To make people stronger than animals. B. To stop taking traditional medicine. C. To help people stay healthy. D. To help sick people in a quick way. 10. Which movement is NOT TRUE about five animals of Wu Qin Xi? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history and advantages of Wu Qin Xi. B. The medical development of Hua Tuo. C. The inventor of Wu Qin Xi, Hua Tuo. D. The practice of imitating five animals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五禽戏的历史和益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wu Qin Xi was created by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor who lived from 110 to 207 AD.”可知，五禽戏由华佗创编，可推断其创作时间应在华佗生平期间（110-207年）。选项B的时间包含在这一区间内，符合逻辑。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Tuo not only helped his patients when they were sick, but he also liked to offer physical exercises to people as a method of keeping away from being ill.”可知，华佗不仅在病人生病的时候帮助他们，而且他还喜欢给人们提供体育锻炼，作为一种远离疾病的方法，即帮助人们保持健康，对应C选项“帮助人们保持健康”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient people did special exercises, such as walking like an ape, spreading arms like a crane (鹤) and forward hands catching like a tiger.”可知，古人会做一些特殊的锻炼，比如像猿一样走路，像鹤一样张开双臂，像老虎一样向前，选项C中的动作不属于以上的描述。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕五禽戏的历史和益处展开，选项A全面涵盖“历史与益处”。故选A。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 12. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分） 阅读下面材料，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Fun for Kids Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try Gaga Ball? It’s new and it’s different! •_____16_____ Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries. •_____17_____ When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout “GA”, then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knees, the player is out. ·_____18_____ Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt! ·_____19_____ No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it’s a great activity for kids. So, are you ready for Gaga Ball? Come and have fun! A. Is it safe? B. Is it expensive? C. How to play it? D. What is Gaga Ball? E. When can you play it? Do you want to try Gaga Ball? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words) ____________________20____________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. Yes, I want to. Because it is easy and it can keep me healthy. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合孩子玩的嘎嘎球运动，包括其介绍、玩法、安全性、费用等方面的内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It's popular in many countries.”可知，此处应是对嘎嘎球进行介绍，引出下文，选项D“什么是嘎嘎球？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground...Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players...”可知，此处应是介绍嘎嘎球的玩法，选项C“怎么玩它？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt!”可知，此处应是说嘎嘎球是否安全的问题，选项A“它安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it's a great activity for kids.”可知，此处应是说嘎嘎球费用是否昂贵的问题，选项B“它贵吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you want to try Gaga Ball? Why or why not?”可知，此处是问想不想尝试嘎嘎球以及原因，答案合理即可，故填Yes, I want to. Because it is easy and it can keep me healthy. (合理即可) 四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ____21____, except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at ____22____ sports, and everyone will laugh at me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to ____23____.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ____24____ our fear (害怕). “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the ____25____ one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____26____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ____27____ to see who was making fun of me. To my ____28____, I saw a girl in the same awkward position (笨拙的姿势) as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, ____29____ I’m worse than I expected (预料)!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing _____30_____. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort (安慰) not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _____31_____ to feel homesick. The next day, I had to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was _____32_____. Maybe Mum was right when she said “You might _____33_____ it if you give it a try!” Maybe the kind of growing up Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do _____34_____ my attitude (态度) than my looks. We all _____35_____ failing (失败) when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to find how much you’ve enjoyed it. 21. A. strange B. excited C. relaxed D. sad 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. change B. dream C. try D. move 24. A. remind B. raise C. notice D. share 25. A. only B. first C. last D. alone 26. A. completely B. seriously C. carefully D. quickly 27. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over 28. A. excitement B. joy C. satisfaction D. surprise 29. A. because B. so C. but D. or 30. A. either B. too C. neither D. also 31. A. forgot B. refused C. smile D. stopped 32. A. difficult B. wonderful C. crazy D. silly 33. A. develop B. enjoy C. drop D. allow 34. A. of B. at C. about D. with 35. A. get into B. give up C. believe in D. worry about 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Bree一开始对冬季露营旅行感到担忧和不愿意，但在实际体验中，她逐渐克服了恐惧，发现了乐趣，并意识到成长更多与态度有关。 【21题详解】 句意：整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营旅行，每个人都很兴奋，除了我。 strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据“The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，整个学校都在谈论这件事，可以推断大家都很兴奋，除了“我”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我会在冬季运动中表现得很笨拙，每个人都会嘲笑我。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，是冬季运动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：找出真相的唯一方法是尝试。 change改变；dream梦想；try尝试；move移动。根据“The only way to find out”可知，此处应表示要尝试之后才能知道结果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：到达营地后，我们被要求分享我们的恐惧。 remind提醒；raise筹集；notice注意到；share分享。根据“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick”可知，此处表示分享恐惧。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不是唯一的一个！ only唯一的；first第一；last最后的；alone单独的。根据“I began to relax”可知，听到有人说出同样的恐惧后，Bree开始放松，因为她不是唯一有这种恐惧的人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我滑雪很小心，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。 completely完全地；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据“I skied”以及“but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down”可知，尽管很小心，但还是摔倒了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我回头看是谁在取笑我。 looked back回头看；stood up站起来；walked around四处走动；stepped over跨过。根据“Behind me, somebody started laughing”可知，笑声来自后方，所以Bree回头看是谁在笑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同样尴尬的位置。 excitement兴奋；joy快乐；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据“I saw a girl in the same awkward position as I was in”可知，Bree原本以为只有自己摔倒了，结果看到另一个女孩也摔倒了，所以感到惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我以为我会很糟糕，但我比预期的还要糟糕！ because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I thought I’d be bad at this”以及“I’m worse than I expected”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，我也开始笑了。 either也（否定句末）；too也（肯定句末）；neither也不；also也（句中）。根据“I started laughing”可知，此处为肯定句句末，所以用too。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在晚餐时间，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情，以至于我忘记了想家。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；smile微笑；stopped停止。根据“I was so happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，Bree很开心，以至于忘记了想家。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时，我感觉自己在飞翔，这太棒了。 difficult困难的；wonderful极好的；crazy疯狂的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I felt I was flying”可知，Bree感觉很好，所以认为这太棒了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：也许妈妈说的对：“如果你尝试一下，你可能会喜欢它！” develop发展；enjoy喜欢；drop落下；allow允许。根据“You might be surprised, Bree”以及“if you give it a try”可知，妈妈鼓励Bree尝试，可能会喜欢上。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：也许爸爸妈妈所说的成长更多与我的态度有关，而不是我的外表。 of……的；at在；about关于；with和。have to do with“与……有关”，固定词组。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心失败。 get into进入；give up放弃；believe in相信；worry about担心。根据“failing when we try new things”可知，尝试新事物时，会担心失败。故选D。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 bottom luck remain although according to Have you ever heard of the lost island of Atlantis? Legend (传说) has it that a great earthquake caused the island to go down into the ocean. ____36____ Atlantis might not be real, there are real underwater cities in the world. One of them lies at the ____37____ of the Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province. It is called Lion City or Shi Cheng in Chinese, and it is known as “China’s Atlantis”. Shi Cheng was built over 1,300 years ago. ____38____ historical records, the city was as large as over 60 football fields. However, the city was flooded (淹没) in 1959. It ____39____ hidden from the world for over 40 years until it was discovered in 2001. ____40____, the remains of the city are in perfect condition. Today, divers (潜水者) are slowly working through each building, road, and house to finally put together a full picture of what the city used to look like. Shi Cheng won’t be a mystery soon. 【答案】36. Although 37. bottom 38. According to 39. remained 40. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“中国亚特兰蒂斯”的浙江千岛湖水下狮城的历史、发现过程与现状。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然亚特兰蒂斯可能不是真实存在的，但世界上确实有真实的水下城市。前半句说亚特兰蒂斯可能不真实，后半句说有真实的水下城市，前后为转折关系，用连词although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一座位于浙江省千岛湖的底部。固定搭配at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，符合水下城市位于湖底的语境。故填bottom。 【38题详解】 句意：根据历史记载，这座城市有超过60个足球场那么大。固定搭配according to表示“根据”，后面常接资料、记录等，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：它被淹没后，从1959年到2001年被发现前，一直隐藏于世人视线之外超过40年。此处表示狮城一直处于被隐藏的状态，句子时态为一般过去时，remain意为“保持，处于某种状态”，应变为过去式remained。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这座城市的遗迹保存得非常完好。此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，符合遗迹保存完好的语境，句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our class visited the city library. The librarian ____41____ (建议) us to ____42____ (表现) quietly when we ____43____ (进入) the reading room. She also reminded us that being ____44____ (粗心的) with books could be ____45____ (有害的) to them. My friend Tom was very excited. He tried to ____46____ (推) through the door quickly, but the librarian stopped him. She told him to be ____47____ (耐心的) and wait his turn. Later, while looking at a book about the animal ____48____ (发展), Tom almost dropped it! Luckily, he ____49____ [完成(困难的事)] to catch it in time. At the end of the visit, we learnt how to treat books with care, Tom even helped organize some shelves. The librarian smiled and said, “You’ve all _____50_____ (成功地) learnt an important lesson today!” 【答案】41. advised 42. behave 43. entered 44. careless 45. harmful 46. push 47. patient 48. development 49. managed 50. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观城市图书馆的经历，通过朋友Tom的小插曲，展现了图书馆的规则及大家学会爱护书籍的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：图书管理员建议我们进入阅览室时要安静表现。根据“Last month”表明时态为一般过去时，“建议”的英文过去式是“advised”。 【42题详解】 句意：图书管理员建议我们进入阅览室时要安静表现。“advise sb. to do sth. 结构中，to后接动词原形；“表现”的英文为behave。 【43题详解】 句意：图书管理员建议我们进入阅览室时要安静表现。结合过去时态，“进入”的英文过去式是“entered”。 【44题详解】 句意：她还提醒我们，粗心对待书籍可能对它们有害。“being”后接形容词，“粗心的”英文是“careless”。 【45题详解】 句意：她还提醒我们，粗心对待书籍可能对它们有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，“有害的”英文是“harmful”。 【46题详解】 句意：他试图快速推过门，但图书管理员阻止了他。“tried to”后接动词原形，“推”的英文是“push”。 【47题详解】 句意：她告诉他要耐心等待轮到自己。“be”后接形容词，“耐心的”英文是“patient”。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，在看一本关于动物发展的书时，Tom差点把书掉了。“动物”后接名词，“发展”的英文是“development”。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他设法及时接住了书。结合过去时态，“完成（困难的事）”的英文过去式是“managed”。 【50题详解】 句意：你们今天都成功学到了重要的一课！此处修饰动词“learnt”，“成功地”英文是“successfully”。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fu Yiqiang, 27, is a university teacher in Nanjing, Jiangsu. If you step into his classroom, you might be surprised to see him cooking in front ____51____ his students. However, this isn’t a regular cooking class. It’s part of a course called Guide to Adult Life that he ____52____ (begin) teaching in 2024. Fu was invited ____53____ (teach) at the university in 2019. While teaching, he noticed a challenge many college students faced: they just paid attention to their studies and didn’t know how to be ____54____ (independence) after graduation. Feeling worried about his students’ future, Fu ____55____ (create) the Guide to Adult Life course. ____56____ purpose of the course is to make students develop important skills for both university life and their integration (融合) into society. Topics include visiting a hospital, basic cooking, advice on renting (租用), labour laws and résumé (简历) writing. “This is the ____57____ (difficult) course I’ve ever prepared,” Fu said. To make the lessons useful and interesting, he did a lot of research and even took online courses to learn by himself before ____58____ (teach) his students. The course quickly became a hit. ____59____ (near) 200 students signed up for it, and attendance was good. Fu believes the course can meet the real needs of students. He said, “Receiving university _____60_____ (educate) is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about developing the ability to live a fulfilling (充实的) life.” 【答案】51. of 52. began 53. to teach 54. independent 55. created 56. The 57. most difficult 58. teaching 59. Nearly 60. education 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏南京某大学教师傅一强开设的“成人生活指南”课程，该课程旨在帮助学生掌握生活技能、提升独立能力，受到学生欢迎。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你走进他的教室，你可能会惊讶地看到他在学生面前做饭。“in front of”是固定搭配，表示“在……面前”，填“of”。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他2024年开始教授的“成人生活指南”课程的一部分。根据“in 2024”（过去时间），此处用“begin”的过去式“began”。 【53题详解】 句意：傅在2019年被邀请到这所大学任教。“be invited to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“被邀请做某事”，填“to teach”。 【54题详解】 句意：在教学过程中，他注意到许多大学生面临的挑战：他们只关注学习，毕业后不知道如何独立。此处作表语，需将名词“independence”变为形容词“independent”。 【55题详解】 句意：担心学生的未来，傅创建了这门课程。结合上下文的过去时态，此处用“create”的过去式“created”。 【56题详解】 句意：这门课程的目的是让学生培养大学生活和融入社会所需的重要技能。此处表示“这门课程的目的”，用定冠词“The”（首字母大写）。 【57题详解】 句意：“这是我准备过的最难的课程，”傅说。根据“the + 形容词最高级”的结构及“ever prepared”的语境，“difficult”的最高级是“most difficult”。 【58题详解】 句意：为了让课程实用又有趣，他做了很多研究，甚至在教学生之前自己参加了在线课程学习。“before”是介词，后接动名词，填“teaching”。 【59题详解】 句意：近200名学生报名，出勤率很高。此处表示“将近”，填“Nearly”（首字母大写）。 【60题详解】 句意：接受大学教育不仅是获取知识，也是培养充实生活的能力。此处作“Receiving”的宾语，用名词“education”。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 春季是流感高发期，校刊Health专栏向全体学生征稿，呼吁同学们增强体质、预防流感。请你以“healthy living”为题，撰写一篇英语倡议书，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面提出具体建议及理由。 要求： (1)包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥 (2)100词左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) Spring is the season when our students will get ill easily and here is some advice on how to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Spring is the season when our students will get ill easily and here is some advice on how to keep fit. First, we should have a healthy eating habit. Eat more vegetables and fruits, and avoid junk food. A balanced diet helps us stay strong. Second, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Good sleep improves our immune system. Third, do exercise regularly. Join sports clubs or play ball games with friends. Exercise makes us energetic and happy. Finally, wash hands often and keep the classroom clean to prevent germs. Let’s start healthy living today! We can all be healthier and stronger! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍保持健康的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言表达要清晰、简洁、易懂，使用合适的连接词使文章连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明春天学生易生病，引出保持健康的建议。 主体段：详细阐述保持健康的四个建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家开始健康生活。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：介绍保持健康的建议 具体建议：have a healthy eating habit/get enough sleep/do exercise regularly/wash hands often and keep the classroom/be positive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测 一、听力（本题有15 小题，第一节小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. Hobbies. C. A girl. 2. How old are the twins? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 3. What does the girl want to give away? A. Old books. B. Old clothes. C. A bike. 4. Why did Mary go to the animal hospital? A. To visit the animals. B. To clean the hospital. C. To learn to care for animals. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the theatre. C. In the supermarket. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。 6. What is Phil looking for? A. His jacket. B. His umbrella. C. His keys. 7. What’s the matter with Phil? A. He has a fever. B. He has a backache. C. He has a stomachache. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. How did Ted feel before he started at the new school? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. 9. Which subject does Sally like best? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Twins. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time will the students reach the starting point? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 12. Where will the students have lunch? A. At the waterfall area. B. At the camping area. C. At the open field. 13. What should the students bring? A. Some water. B. An umbrella. C. A diary. 14. How tall is the waterfall? A. 25 metres. B. 50 metres. C. 55 metres. 15. What does the speaker probably do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分） A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 September 2024). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place l dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places l dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on September 30, 2024. 1. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 2. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13. B. On September 19. C. On September 24. D. On September 30. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. B I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired. I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them.” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman answered, “She can’t even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?” The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn’t move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman said. After getting back home, she gave me a warm name—“Pretty Girl”—and cared for me like her own child, even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn’t want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, winter nights are not cold anymore. 4. How was the dog when it was found? A. It was fat. B. It was pretty. C. It was weak. D. It was relaxed. 5. Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first? A. The family were in a hurry to get back home. B. Their house was not big enough to have a dog. C. The family could not help all the homeless dogs. D. The weather was too cold when they found the dog. 6. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The dog had some food it had never tasted. ②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman. ③The family made the decision to save the dog. ④The family found the dog had a serious illness. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①②④③ 7. What’s the best title for the story? A. Every Dog Has Its Day B. A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky C. A Kind Family Found A Dog D. Poor Animals Lost Their Homes C Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) can be regarded as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in Chinese history, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Qin Xi was created by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor who lived from 110 to 207 AD. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients when they were sick, but he also liked to offer physical exercises to people as a method of keeping away from being ill. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Moving helps our blood go well, which keeps us from getting sick. The ancient people did special exercises, such as walking like an ape, spreading arms like a crane (鹤) and forward hands catching like a tiger. They stretched(伸展) and moved all their parts to get older slowly. In this way, they could stay young longer. I have an exercise method called the exercise of the five animals. ” Hua Tuo said to his student Wu Pu. Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating (模仿) the actions, breathing ways and sounds of the five animals: tiger, deer, bear, ape and crane. The exercise includes some basic forms of movements and self-created movements and sounds. It is good for you whenever you need. And there are surely some advantages. It all influences your thinking and actions. It helps you feel more confident and proud. It can satisfy both young people and old people. Let’s practise at the moment. 8. Wu Qin Xi was probably created during the period of ________. A. 25 to 90 AD B. 120 to 200 AD C. 280 to 400 AD D. 600 to 1100 AD 9. Why did Hua Tuo offer physical exercises? A. To make people stronger than animals. B. To stop taking traditional medicine. C. To help people stay healthy. D. To help sick people in a quick way. 10. Which movement is NOT TRUE about five animals of Wu Qin Xi? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history and advantages of Wu Qin Xi. B. The medical development of Hua Tuo. C. The inventor of Wu Qin Xi, Hua Tuo. D. The practice of imitating five animals. D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 12. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分） 阅读下面材料，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Fun for Kids Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try Gaga Ball? It’s new and it’s different! •_____16_____ Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries. •_____17_____ When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout “GA”, then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knees, the player is out. ·_____18_____ Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt! ·_____19_____ No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it’s a great activity for kids. So, are you ready for Gaga Ball? Come and have fun! A. Is it safe? B. Is it expensive? C. How to play it? D. What is Gaga Ball? E. When can you play it? Do you want to try Gaga Ball? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words) ____________________20____________________ 四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ____21____, except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at ____22____ sports, and everyone will laugh at me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to ____23____.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ____24____ our fear (害怕). “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the ____25____ one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____26____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ____27____ to see who was making fun of me. To my ____28____, I saw a girl in the same awkward position (笨拙的姿势) as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, ____29____ I’m worse than I expected (预料)!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing _____30_____. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort (安慰) not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _____31_____ to feel homesick. The next day, I had to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was _____32_____. Maybe Mum was right when she said “You might _____33_____ it if you give it a try!” Maybe the kind of growing up Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do _____34_____ my attitude (态度) than my looks. We all _____35_____ failing (失败) when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to find how much you’ve enjoyed it. 21. A. strange B. excited C. relaxed D. sad 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. change B. dream C. try D. move 24. A. remind B. raise C. notice D. share 25. A. only B. first C. last D. alone 26. A. completely B. seriously C. carefully D. quickly 27. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over 28. A. excitement B. joy C. satisfaction D. surprise 29. A. because B. so C. but D. or 30. A. either B. too C. neither D. also 31. A. forgot B. refused C. smile D. stopped 32. A. difficult B. wonderful C. crazy D. silly 33. A. develop B. enjoy C. drop D. allow 34. A. of B. at C. about D. with 35. A. get into B. give up C. believe in D. worry about 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 bottom luck remain although according to Have you ever heard of the lost island of Atlantis? Legend (传说) has it that a great earthquake caused the island to go down into the ocean. ____36____ Atlantis might not be real, there are real underwater cities in the world. One of them lies at the ____37____ of the Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province. It is called Lion City or Shi Cheng in Chinese, and it is known as “China’s Atlantis”. Shi Cheng was built over 1,300 years ago. ____38____ historical records, the city was as large as over 60 football fields. However, the city was flooded (淹没) in 1959. It ____39____ hidden from the world for over 40 years until it was discovered in 2001. ____40____, the remains of the city are in perfect condition. Today, divers (潜水者) are slowly working through each building, road, and house to finally put together a full picture of what the city used to look like. Shi Cheng won’t be a mystery soon. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our class visited the city library. The librarian ____41____ (建议) us to ____42____ (表现) quietly when we ____43____ (进入) the reading room. She also reminded us that being ____44____ (粗心的) with books could be ____45____ (有害的) to them. My friend Tom was very excited. He tried to ____46____ (推) through the door quickly, but the librarian stopped him. She told him to be ____47____ (耐心的) and wait his turn. Later, while looking at a book about the animal ____48____ (发展), Tom almost dropped it! Luckily, he ____49____ [完成(困难的事)] to catch it in time. At the end of the visit, we learnt how to treat books with care, Tom even helped organize some shelves. The librarian smiled and said, “You’ve all _____50_____ (成功地) learnt an important lesson today!” 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fu Yiqiang, 27, is a university teacher in Nanjing, Jiangsu. If you step into his classroom, you might be surprised to see him cooking in front ____51____ his students. However, this isn’t a regular cooking class. It’s part of a course called Guide to Adult Life that he ____52____ (begin) teaching in 2024. Fu was invited ____53____ (teach) at the university in 2019. While teaching, he noticed a challenge many college students faced: they just paid attention to their studies and didn’t know how to be ____54____ (independence) after graduation. Feeling worried about his students’ future, Fu ____55____ (create) the Guide to Adult Life course. ____56____ purpose of the course is to make students develop important skills for both university life and their integration (融合) into society. Topics include visiting a hospital, basic cooking, advice on renting (租用), labour laws and résumé (简历) writing. “This is the ____57____ (difficult) course I’ve ever prepared,” Fu said. To make the lessons useful and interesting, he did a lot of research and even took online courses to learn by himself before ____58____ (teach) his students. The course quickly became a hit. ____59____ (near) 200 students signed up for it, and attendance was good. Fu believes the course can meet the real needs of students. He said, “Receiving university _____60_____ (educate) is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about developing the ability to live a fulfilling (充实的) life.” 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 春季是流感高发期，校刊Health专栏向全体学生征稿，呼吁同学们增强体质、预防流感。请你以“healthy living”为题，撰写一篇英语倡议书，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面提出具体建议及理由。 要求： (1)包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥 (2)100词左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) Spring is the season when our students will get ill easily and here is some advice on how to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $