精品解析：吉林榆树市第二中学校等校2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I caught ... bad cold and had to stay in bed.”可知，catch a cold“患感冒”，catch a bad cold“得重感冒”。故选A。 2. There ________ some juice and apples in the fridge. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些果汁和苹果。 在“there be”句型中，be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。在本句中时态为一般现在时，离be动词最近的主语是“some juice”，juice为不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用单数形式“is”。 3. —What do you think of the 4D film Spider-Man? —________ interesting ________ exciting. Come to watch it and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Whether; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得4D电影《蜘蛛侠》怎么样？——不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。来看吧，我相信你会喜欢的。 Not only；but also不仅……而且……（表递进）；Neither；nor既不…… 也不……（表否定）；Either；or要么……要么……（表选择）；Whether；or无论……还是……（表让步或条件）。根据答语后句“Come to watch it and I'm sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知，说话者对电影持肯定态度并推荐对方观看，因此空缺处应填入表示递进或并列肯定关系的连词。Not only...but also...符合语境中两个褒义形容词interesting和exciting并存的情况。 4. If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I. A. will B. do C. am D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你下个月上吉他课，那么我也上。 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都要发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，本题中if引导的从句“If you take the guitar lesson next month”用的是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”，这里表示“我也将上吉他课”用“so will I” ，应填will。 5. —What were you and the teacher talking about? —He wondered ________． A. why was I late again B. what I have done C. how could I know the answer D. where I would visit this summer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：－你和老师在谈论什么？－他想知道今年暑假我要去参观哪儿。A. why was I late again我为什么又迟到了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。错；B. what I have done 我干了什么。宾语从句的主句谓语是一般过去时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。错；C. how could I know the answer我怎样知道答案的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。错；D. where I would visit this summer今天暑假我要参观哪儿。故选Ｄ。 点睛：特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用原疑问词作引导词；宾语从句用陈述句语序；主句谓语是一般现在时态时，宾语从句时态不变；主句谓语是一般过去时态时，宾语从句要用成相应的过去时态。 6. —What do you think of this picture? —It reminds me of the days________ I spend in the countryside. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张照片怎么样？——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的日子。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指代地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为“the days”，指物，且关系词在定语从句“I spend in the countryside”中作“spend”的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which，故选A。 7. Our teacher is very friendly to us. She is ________ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好。她是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 patient耐心的（原级）；less patient较少耐心的（比较级否定）；more patient更有耐心的（比较级）；the most patient最有耐心的（最高级）。根据句中“of all the persons I know”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用其最高级the most patient。 8. I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在美国旅行时遇到了我的小学生。真是一个惊喜啊！ 中心词“surprise”是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”；“nice”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。 9. ________ me to buy something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A. Reminding B. To remind C. Reminds D. Remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去超市时提醒我买点喝的。 考查祈使句。主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 10. —Daddy, can I have a pet? —________ Our house is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Anything else? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能养一只宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的房子太小了。 Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。Anything else?还有别的吗？根据“Our house is too small.”可知，房子太小，所以不能养宠物，因此“恐怕不行”符合语境，应填I’m afraid not。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The arrival of an “AI Convenience Store” in our neighborhood was a topic of great excitement and some apprehension (忧虑). For tech-savvy youngsters, it was cool: for many elderly residents, it was a daunting (令人却步的) mystery. I saw Grandma Zhao, a kind lady in her seventies, hesitating outside the store’s automatic door, looking ____11____. She wanted to buy some eggs but didn’t know how to enter. I approached her and offered my help. “Don’t worry, Grandma Zhao,” I said, “I can show you how it works.” The first step was to ____12____ the QR code with her phone to unlock the door. I guided her hand, and her eyes widened as the door slid open ____13____. Inside, I explained that the AI cameras would automatically ____14____ the items she picked from the shelves. At the exit, the system would ____15____ calculate the total and charge her Alipay account. She was absolutely ____16____ by the seamless process. “It’s like magic!” she exclaimed. After a couple of practice runs, her ____17____ turned into confidence. She was soon shopping there independently. She gratefully called me her “little tech ____18____.” Helping her felt incredibly ____19____. It made me realize that technological progress should be ____20____, not exclusive. We have a responsibility to ensure that no one, especially the elderly, is ____21____ behind. I promised to be her go-to helper for any future tech puzzles. This experience taught me that ____22____ is just as important as innovation. A truly smart community is one that is ____23____ and caring for all its members. It’s about using technology to build bridges, not ____24____. Seeing Grandma Zhao’s smiling face was the most ____25____ reward. 11. A. curious B. puzzled C. confident D. angry 12. A. scan B. draw C. copy D. delete 13. A. slowly B. noisily C. silently D. reluctantly 14. A. touch B. clean C. move D. recognize 15. A. manually B. slowly C. instantly D. wrongly 16. A. bored B. terrified C. disappointed D. amazed 17. A. fear B. joy C. anger D. sadness 18. A. genius B. teacher C. boss D. artist 19. A. tiring B. frustrating C. boring D. rewarding 20. A. fast B. secret C. inclusive D. expensive 21. A. pushed B. left C. pulled D. fought 22. A. speed B. profit C. inclusion D. competition 23. A. divided B. high-tech C. indifferent D. warm 24. A. walls B. roads C. markets D. schools 25. A. financial B. unexpected C. worthless D. meaningful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社区里出现“人工智能便利店”后，年轻人觉得很酷，而许多老年居民则感到担忧。作者看到赵奶奶在店门口犹豫，便主动帮忙，教她如何使用。经过几次练习，赵奶奶从害怕变得自信，能独立购物了。作者意识到技术进步应该是包容的，要确保没有人被落下，真正的智能社区应该是温暖且关心所有成员的。 【11题详解】 句意：我看到七十多岁的赵奶奶，一位和蔼的女士，在商店的自动门外犹豫不决，看起来很困惑。 根据上文“hesitating outside the store’s automatic door”可知，赵奶奶在自动门外犹豫不决，说明她不知道如何进入，看起来很困惑，puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。curious“好奇的”、confident“自信的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：第一步是用她的手机扫描二维码来打开门。 根据“the QR code with her phone”可知，此处指用手机扫描二维码，scan“扫描”符合语境。draw“画”、copy“复制”、delete“删除”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我引导她的手，当门静静地打开时，她的眼睛睁大了。 此处描述自动门打开的状态，silently“静静地”符合语境，表示门没有发出声音地打开。slowly“慢慢地”、noisily“吵闹地”、reluctantly“不情愿地”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在里面，我解释说人工智能摄像头会自动识别她从货架上挑选的物品。 根据“the AI cameras”可知，此处指人工智能摄像头自动识别物品，recognize“识别”符合语境。touch“触摸”、clean“清洁”、move“移动”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在出口处，系统会立即计算总金额并从她的支付宝账户中扣款。 此处指系统会立即计算总金额并扣款，instantly“立即”符合语境。manually“手动地”、slowly“慢慢地”、wrongly“错误地”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她对这个无缝的过程感到非常惊讶。 根据下文“It’s like magic!”可知，赵奶奶觉得这个过程像魔法一样，说明她很惊讶，amazed“惊讶的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、terrified“害怕的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：经过几次练习后，她的恐惧变成了自信。 根据上文赵奶奶一开始在自动门外犹豫不决，以及“turned into confidence”可知，此处指她的恐惧变成了自信，fear“恐惧”符合语境。joy“快乐”、anger“生气”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她感激地称我为她的“小科技老师”。 根据上文作者教赵奶奶如何使用人工智能便利店可知，此处指赵奶奶称作者为“小科技老师”，teacher“老师”符合语境。genius“天才”、boss“老板”、artist“艺术家”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：帮助她感觉非常有意义。 根据下文“It made me realize that technological progress should be...not exclusive.”可知，作者意识到技术进步应该是包容的，说明帮助赵奶奶让作者觉得很有意义，rewarding“有意义的”符合语境。tiring“累人的”、frustrating“令人沮丧的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这让我意识到技术进步应该是包容的，而不是排他的。 根据下文“We have a responsibility to ensure that no one, especially the elderly, is...behind.”可知，我们有责任确保没有人被落下，说明技术进步应该是包容的，inclusive“包容的”符合语境。fast“快的”、secret“秘密的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有责任确保没有人，尤其是老年人，被落下。 此处指确保没有人被落下，leave behind“落下”符合语境，此处用其过去分词形式left与is构成被动语态。push“推”、pull“拉”、fight“打架”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，包容和创新同样重要。 根据上文作者意识到技术进步应该是包容的，以及“A truly smart community is one that is...and caring for all its members.”可知，此处指包容和创新同样重要，inclusion“包容”符合语境。speed“速度”、profit“利润”、competition“竞争”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一个真正智能的社区是一个温暖且关心所有成员的社区。 根据“caring for all its members”可知，此处指一个真正智能的社区是温暖且关心所有成员的，warm“温暖的”符合语境。divided“分裂的”、high-tech“高科技的”、indifferent“冷漠的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：它是关于利用技术建立桥梁，而不是建立隔阂。 根据“build bridges”可知，此处指利用技术建立桥梁，而不是建立隔阂，walls“隔阂”符合语境。roads“道路”、markets“市场”、schools“学校”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：看到赵奶奶的笑脸是最有意义的回报。 此处指看到赵奶奶的笑脸是最有意义的回报，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。financial“金融的”、unexpected“意外的”、worthless“无价值的”均不符合。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) From age eight to eleven, I studied at a small school in Bath, England. It was a small school of four classes, with about twenty-five children in each class according to age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects. However, sometimes the headteacher , Mr. Ronald Broaches would come in and spend an hour or so. He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and would be glad in telling the children small stories which make us laugh. I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle on it. As time went on, they slowly gave me an interest in math and problem—solving that stays with me to this day. To this day, I can remember Mr. Broaches’ cheerful cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem right. I shall always be thankful that our paths crossed. Mr. Bruoaches died just two weeks after I won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Unfortunately, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt late that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life. 26. The writer spent _______ study at the school in Bath, England. A. three years B. six years C. one year D. two years 27. The writer’s success shows us _______. A. Mr. Broaches often gave him some puzzles only for fun B. they had the same interest C. Mr. Broaches found and developed his interest D. Mr. Broaches was his father’s friend 28. From the story, we can guess the writer _______. A. liked language lessons very well B. was a good football player C. was good at math D. had a great dream 29. The writer felt sorry because _______. A. Mr. Broaches passed away before he won the Nobel Prize B. he didn’t express his thanks before Mr. Broaches died C. he couldn’t find Mr. Broaches after he grew up D. Mr. Broaches didn’t know about his success. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. The Story of Mr. Broaches B. The History of Nobel Prize C. My Early School Life D. An Important Teacher in My Life 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学的校长发现了作者的兴趣并且一直都在培养他，后来作者取得非常大的成就，但是还没有来得及感谢老师，他就去世了，作者感到很难过。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“From age eight to eleven, I studied at a small school in Bath, England.”可知，作者在英国巴斯的一所学校读了三年的书。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle on it. As time went on, they slowly gave me an interest in math and problem—solving that stays with me to this day.”可知，Mr. Broaches发现了作者的兴趣，并且一直在引导他，对他后来的成功有着很深的影响。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“As time went on, they slowly gave me an interest in math and problem—solving that stays with me to this day.”可知，作者很擅长数学。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Unfortunately, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt late that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life.”可知，作者感到很难过，他没有在Mr. Broaches去世之前表达出自己对他的感激。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者中学的校长发现了作者的兴趣并且一直都在培养他，后来作者取得非常大的成就，但是还没有来得及感谢老师，他就去世了，作者感到很难过，选项D“我生命中重要的老师”符合题意。故选D。 (B) There are many international students learning Chinese at Tongji University in Shanghai. For these students, writing letters home in Chinese is a tradition every year. Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia wrote in his letter, “Time flies and my Chinese is getting better. Although I’m very busy with my study, I feel very happy. I have an excellent class with great teachers.” Chipo Bard Shanzuwa Chintu from Zambia described her life in Shanghai. “Before I came to China, I was a little worried about leaving my home. But now I’m so happy here. I think Shanghai is beautiful,” she wrote. “I felt the charm (魅力) of Chinese through this activity. At first, learning Chinese was a little difficult for me. But when I got to learn more about it, I found it quite interesting.” Fu Jiawei’s great-grandfather was Chinese but she was born and grew up in Panama. Her grandfather was very proud after getting her letter. “Although China is far from my country, Chinese culture is always in my life. I came to study here because I wanted to learn more about my grandpa’s beloved China,” she wrote in her letter. In the letter-home activity, students can not only show how much they miss their families but also put their language learning into practice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who did the students write these letters to? A. Their friends. B. Their families. C. Their teachers. D. Their classmates. 32. How did Neth like his life in China? A. Busy and hard. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Full and happy. D. Quiet but interesting. 33. What did Chipo learn through this activity? A. The charm of Chinese. B. The history of Chinese letters. C. The importance of learning Chinese. D. The differences between China and Zambia. 34. What do we know about Fu Jiawei? A. She was very proud of herself. B. Her country is not far from China. C. She knew nothing about China before. D. Her grandfather loves China very much. 35. What’s the best title of the article? A. How to Learn Chinese B. International Students C. Chinese Culture D. A Letter Home 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海同济大学许多国际学生学习中文，并通过写家书这一活动表达对家人的思念以及将语言学习付诸实践，同时介绍了不同学生写家书的内容及感受。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“For these students, writing letters home in Chinese is a tradition every year.”，这直接说明学生们写这些信是写给他们的家人的。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia wrote in his letter, ‘Time flies and my Chinese is getting better. Although I’m very busy with my study, I feel very happy. I have an excellent class with great teachers.’”，说明Neth觉得他在中国的生活很充实且快乐。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“‘I felt the charm (魅力) of Chinese through this activity.’”，说明Chipo通过这个活动感受到了中文的魅力。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“Her grandfather was very proud after getting her letter. ‘Although China is far from my country, Chinese culture is always in my life. I came to study here because I wanted to learn more about my grandpa’s beloved China,’ she wrote in her letter.”，说明傅佳薇的祖父非常热爱中国。 【35题详解】 第五段提到“In the letter-home activity, students can not only show how much they miss their families but also put their language learning into practice.”，文章围绕国际学生写家书这一活动展开，所以最佳标题是“A Letter Home”。 (C) When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady, Miss Bee. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding up my list. “So? Go to get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me, other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like going into battle. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some gum. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (刻薄鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was unreasonable. Then one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Have I ever been overcharged since? Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. When the writer held up her list, Miss Bee ________. A. warned her not to steal things B. helped her get all that she wanted C. asked her to find things by herself D. spoke ill words towards her 37. The Chinese for the underlined word “shortchanged” is ________. A. 少找钱 B. 辱骂 C. 吝啬 D. 没变化 38. Why did the writer describe going to the store as “going into battle”? A. Because she had to be very careful to avoid being tricked. B. Because she was scared of seeing Miss Bee. C. Because she once had a fight with Miss Bee. D. Because she wanted to make Miss Bee feel sorry. 39. The writer could finish her shopping in 15 minutes by the end of the summer because ________. A. she didn’t dare buy anything at a later time B. she was more familiar with how to shop there C. the worker in the store often gave her a hand D. Miss Bee gradually gave up playing jokes on her 40. When the writer remembered her shopping experience, she realized that ________. A. Miss Bee was really a “meanie” (刻薄鬼) B. it was not right to overcharge others C. it was important to teach a child math problems D. Miss Bee had actually helped her improve her math skills 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假在祖母家时，去 Miss Bee 的商店购物，Miss Bee 用看似刻薄的方式让作者学会了自己处理事情，多年后作者通过帮助女儿做作业，意识到 Miss Bee 的做法对自己产生了积极影响，明白了生活中要靠自己解决问题的道理。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“So? Go to get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” 这说明当作者举起购物清单时，Miss Bee 让作者自己去找东西，也就是让她自己去做这件事。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Sometimes she shortchanged me, Other times she overcharged (多收钱).” 这里“overcharged”是多收钱，与之相对，“shortchanged” 意思应该是少找钱。 【38题详解】 第二段提到：“Going to the store was like going into battle.” 结合前文 Miss Bee 有时少找钱有时多收钱，可知作者把去商店比作上战场是因为她必须非常小心，避免被 Miss Bee 欺骗。 【39题详解】 第二段提到：“But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.” 结合前文作者多次去商店，可知到暑假结束时作者能在 15 分钟内完成购物是因为她对在那里如何购物更熟悉了。 【40题详解】 第三段提到作者帮女儿做作业时想起自己在商店的经历，以及 Miss Bee 说的话 “My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” 可知作者想起购物经历后意识到 Miss Bee 实际上帮助她提高了自己处理事情的能力，这里结合前文在商店算账等，可理解为提高了类似数学计算等生活技能方面的能力。 (D) Up in the Sky Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite! Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites. One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing (追赶) his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings (线) and watched them fly. Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied (监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air! Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors. You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait (鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole (杆). Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all day flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyers’ lines. There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Both kids and adults like flying kites. 42. People tied colorful paper to strings and watched them fly. 43. Kites are usually made of cloth or paper in many shapes, sizes, and styles. 44. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in June. 45. People have used kites to spy, fight, fish and have fun. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了风筝的相关知识，包括风筝的起源、在不同历史时期的作用、风筝的形状材质、用风筝钓鱼的方法以及风筝节等内容。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“Kids and adults like flying kites.”，这直接说明孩子和成年人都喜欢放风筝，所以“Both kids and adults like flying kites.”表述正确。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings (线) and watched them fly.”，说明是人们把树叶系在线上看着它们飞，而不是彩色纸，所以“People tied colorful paper to strings and watched them fly.”表述错误。 【43题详解】 第五段提到：“Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper.”，说明风筝通常由布或纸制成，有许多形状、大小和样式，所以“Kites are usually made of cloth or paper in many shapes, sizes, and styles.”表述正确。 【44题详解】 第七段提到：“The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year.”，说明北京国际风筝节通常在每年四月举行，而不是六月，所以“The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in June.”表述错误。 【45题详解】 第六段提到用风筝钓鱼，第七段提到风筝节，倒数第二段提到“From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!”，说明人们用风筝来监视、战斗、钓鱼和娱乐，所以“People have used kites to spy, fight, fish and have fun.”表述正确。 (E) Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers. You can meet a really great person Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ____46____. You can also meet someone who’ll give you a chance to get your dream job. ____47____ You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will open your eyes. It improves your social skills ____48____. Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can get better skills when talking to a stranger. You’ll feel a boost of confidence If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. ____49____. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident. You can cheer someone up The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ____50____. Compliment (夸奖) people and they’ll think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通畅。 A. Smile and people will smile in return B. It expands your world view C. I’m also extremely shy but I realize it’s not an issue at all D. You can meet a person who’ll become your best friend in future E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与陌生人交谈的诸多好处，包括可能遇到重要的人、拓展世界观、提升社交技能、增强自信以及让他人开心等，鼓励读者尝试与陌生人交流。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.”，此处需要说明与陌生人交谈可能遇到的人，D项“You can meet a person who’ll become your best friend in future.”是对“whom you may meet”的具体举例，符合语境。 【47题详解】 后文提到“But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will open your eyes.”，此处需要说明与陌生人交谈的好处，B项“It expands your world view.”是对后文内容的总结，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到“It improves your social skills”，此处需要具体说明如何提升社交技能，E项“Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.”是对前文的具体解释，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文提到“If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you.”，此处需要说明如何克服害羞，C项“I’m also extremely shy but I realize it’s not an issue at all.”是对前文的回应，并引出后文“You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文提到“Compliment (夸奖) people and they’ll think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.”，此处需要说明如何让他人开心，A项“Smile and people will smile in return.”与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 (F) If you visit London nowadays, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you’ll also see a lot of bikes because nowadays more and more people travel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it’s very cheap to use a bike, and it’s quick. Oh, you often wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly. The underground train is quick but very expensive and often crowded. I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. One day, about two years ago, a colleague said, “I go to work by bike, why don’t we travel together?” “Because my bike’s old,” I answered, “And there are so many buses and cars on the road. I’ll feel frightened.” “You needn’t worry about this,” said my friend. “If you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour. The next day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don’t feel afraid. I love cycling to work. I think it is very important. I feel fit and well. Many people think in the same way as I do. That’s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who knows, perhaps in the future we’ll have roads for bicycles only. I hope so! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What can we see on the road if we visit London nowadays? _______________________ 52. How did the writer go to work three days ago? _______________________ 53. How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike? _______________________ 54. Is riding a bike good or bad for our health? _______________________ 55. What does the writer hope one day? _______________________ 【答案】51. A lot of buses, cars and bikes. 52. By bus. 53. Half an hour. 54. Good. 55. We’ll have roads for bicycles only./There will be roads for bicycles only. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了如今在伦敦越来越多人选择骑自行车出行这一现象，阐述了选择骑车出行的原因，作者自身的经历以及表达了对未来有自行车专用道路的期望。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“If you visit London nowadays, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you’ ll also see a lot of bikes”，说明如今去伦敦在路上能看到很多公交车、汽车和自行车。 【52题详解】 第三段提到：“I traveled to work by bus for about four years.”以及结合后文描述的与同事关于骑车上班的对话，可推断出三天前作者也是乘公交车去上班，答案为By bus。 【53题详解】 第四段提到：“The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour.”，说明作者骑自行车上班花费半小时。 【54题详解】 第五段提到：“I love cycling to work. I think it is very important. I feel fit and well.”，表明作者认为骑车上班很好，能让自己身体健康，所以骑车对我们的健康有好处，答案为Good。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到：“Who knows, perhaps in the future we’ll have roads for bicycles only. I hope so!”，说明作者希望未来有自行车专用道路。 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? ____56____ thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population ____57____ (be) Chinese, so you can ____58____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good ____59____ (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ____60____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food ____61____ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. ____62____ might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ____63____ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____64____ same all year round. This is because the island is so close ____65____ the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】56. For 57. are 58. simply 59. to eat 60. getting 61. or 62. It 63. more natural 64. the 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡这个东南亚小岛，包括其语言环境、美食、夜间动物园以及气候特点，展现了新加坡作为一个旅游胜地的独特魅力。 【56题详解】 句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚小岛是一个美妙且安全的度假胜地。“for”有“对于……来说”的意思，这里表示对象，即对于来自中国的游客来说，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“more than three quarters of the population”表示“超过四分之三的人口”，population在这里表示“人口”，作复数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【58题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“speak”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“简单地”。 【59题详解】 句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西吃。“to eat”是动词不定式，在这里作后置定语，修饰“anything good”，表示“可以吃的好东西”。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物；你不会有任何问题得到米饭、面条或饺子。“have problem (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有问题”，所以这里用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。 【61题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！“Indian food”“Western food”和“Japanese food”是并列关系，这里表示选择关系，用“or”连接，意思是“或者”。 【62题详解】 句意：天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪。“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to go to a zoo when it’s dark”，避免句子头重脚轻。 【63题详解】 句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。“than”表示比较，前面要用形容词的比较级，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，其比较级是“more natural”，表示“更自然的”。 【64题详解】 句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年气温几乎相同。“same”前面通常要加定冠词“the”，表示“相同的”。 【65题详解】 句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道如此之近。“be close to”是固定短语，表示“离……近”，所以这里用“to”。 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅴ.(A) 66. 为倡导绿色环保、知识共享的理念，你校学生会将举办一场“书香流传，绿色循环”校园旧书市集(Used Book Bazaar)。请你用英语写一则通知，张贴在学校公告栏。 要点： 1. 活动目的：促进书籍循环利用，分享知识，倡导环保生活； 2. 活动内容：学生可携带旧书前来交换或捐赠，也可低价购买； 3. 时间地点：下周五下午3:00-5:30，学校中心广场； 4. 呼吁积极参与。 要求：40词左右，不少于5句话。 Notice: Used Book Bazaar ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice: Used Book Bazaar To promote book recycling, share knowledge, and advocate eco-friendly lifestyle, a Used Book Bazaar will be held. Bring old books to exchange, donate, or buy at low prices. Time: 3:00-5:30 PM next Friday. Place: School Central Square. Join us and contribute to a greener campus! Your participation matters. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：通知，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动目的、活动内容、时间地点、呼吁参与 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）和第三人称（a Used Book Bazaar） 注意事项：40词左右，不少于5句话 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明活动名称及目的 主体段：阐述活动内容、时间地点 结尾段：呼吁积极参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的阐述：promote book recycling, share knowledge, and advocate eco-friendly lifestyle/encourage resource reuse, spread learning culture, support environmental protection等 要点二：活动内容 活动说明：bring old books to exchange, donate, or buy at low prices/take used books for trading, give away old books, purchase books cheaply等 要点三：时间地点 时间：3:00-5:30 PM next Friday/from 3 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. the following Friday等 地点：School Central Square/in the middle of the school campus等 要点四：呼吁参与 呼吁语：Join us and contribute to a greener campus! Your participation matters./Come and be part of it to make our school more eco-conscious! Your involvement is highly appreciated等 (B) 67. 提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing something nice to my friend A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart! Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier. I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend. 【解析】 【详解】本文属于话题作文，谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart，take medicine，ask sb to do, much修饰形容词比较级等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There ________ some juice and apples in the fridge. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. —What do you think of the 4D film Spider-Man? —________ interesting ________ exciting. Come to watch it and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Whether; or 4. If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I. A. will B. do C. am D. did 5. —What were you and the teacher talking about? —He wondered ________． A. why was I late again B. what I have done C. how could I know the answer D. where I would visit this summer 6. —What do you think of this picture? —It reminds me of the days________ I spend in the countryside. A. which B. who C. what D. where 7. Our teacher is very friendly to us. She is ________ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 8. I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 9. ________ me to buy something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A. Reminding B. To remind C. Reminds D. Remind 10. —Daddy, can I have a pet? —________ Our house is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Anything else? 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The arrival of an “AI Convenience Store” in our neighborhood was a topic of great excitement and some apprehension (忧虑). For tech-savvy youngsters, it was cool: for many elderly residents, it was a daunting (令人却步的) mystery. I saw Grandma Zhao, a kind lady in her seventies, hesitating outside the store’s automatic door, looking ____11____. She wanted to buy some eggs but didn’t know how to enter. I approached her and offered my help. “Don’t worry, Grandma Zhao,” I said, “I can show you how it works.” The first step was to ____12____ the QR code with her phone to unlock the door. I guided her hand, and her eyes widened as the door slid open ____13____. Inside, I explained that the AI cameras would automatically ____14____ the items she picked from the shelves. At the exit, the system would ____15____ calculate the total and charge her Alipay account. She was absolutely ____16____ by the seamless process. “It’s like magic!” she exclaimed. After a couple of practice runs, her ____17____ turned into confidence. She was soon shopping there independently. She gratefully called me her “little tech ____18____.” Helping her felt incredibly ____19____. It made me realize that technological progress should be ____20____, not exclusive. We have a responsibility to ensure that no one, especially the elderly, is ____21____ behind. I promised to be her go-to helper for any future tech puzzles. This experience taught me that ____22____ is just as important as innovation. A truly smart community is one that is ____23____ and caring for all its members. It’s about using technology to build bridges, not ____24____. Seeing Grandma Zhao’s smiling face was the most ____25____ reward. 11. A. curious B. puzzled C. confident D. angry 12. A. scan B. draw C. copy D. delete 13. A. slowly B. noisily C. silently D. reluctantly 14. A. touch B. clean C. move D. recognize 15. A. manually B. slowly C. instantly D. wrongly 16. A. bored B. terrified C. disappointed D. amazed 17. A. fear B. joy C. anger D. sadness 18. A. genius B. teacher C. boss D. artist 19. A. tiring B. frustrating C. boring D. rewarding 20. A. fast B. secret C. inclusive D. expensive 21. A. pushed B. left C. pulled D. fought 22. A. speed B. profit C. inclusion D. competition 23. A. divided B. high-tech C. indifferent D. warm 24. A. walls B. roads C. markets D. schools 25. A. financial B. unexpected C. worthless D. meaningful Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) From age eight to eleven, I studied at a small school in Bath, England. It was a small school of four classes, with about twenty-five children in each class according to age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects. However, sometimes the headteacher , Mr. Ronald Broaches would come in and spend an hour or so. He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and would be glad in telling the children small stories which make us laugh. I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle on it. As time went on, they slowly gave me an interest in math and problem—solving that stays with me to this day. To this day, I can remember Mr. Broaches’ cheerful cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem right. I shall always be thankful that our paths crossed. Mr. Bruoaches died just two weeks after I won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Unfortunately, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt late that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life. 26. The writer spent _______ study at the school in Bath, England. A. three years B. six years C. one year D. two years 27. The writer’s success shows us _______. A. Mr. Broaches often gave him some puzzles only for fun B. they had the same interest C. Mr. Broaches found and developed his interest D. Mr. Broaches was his father’s friend 28. From the story, we can guess the writer _______. A. liked language lessons very well B. was a good football player C. was good at math D. had a great dream 29. The writer felt sorry because _______. A. Mr. Broaches passed away before he won the Nobel Prize B. he didn’t express his thanks before Mr. Broaches died C. he couldn’t find Mr. Broaches after he grew up D. Mr. Broaches didn’t know about his success. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. The Story of Mr. Broaches B. The History of Nobel Prize C. My Early School Life D. An Important Teacher in My Life (B) There are many international students learning Chinese at Tongji University in Shanghai. For these students, writing letters home in Chinese is a tradition every year. Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia wrote in his letter, “Time flies and my Chinese is getting better. Although I’m very busy with my study, I feel very happy. I have an excellent class with great teachers.” Chipo Bard Shanzuwa Chintu from Zambia described her life in Shanghai. “Before I came to China, I was a little worried about leaving my home. But now I’m so happy here. I think Shanghai is beautiful,” she wrote. “I felt the charm (魅力) of Chinese through this activity. At first, learning Chinese was a little difficult for me. But when I got to learn more about it, I found it quite interesting.” Fu Jiawei’s great-grandfather was Chinese but she was born and grew up in Panama. Her grandfather was very proud after getting her letter. “Although China is far from my country, Chinese culture is always in my life. I came to study here because I wanted to learn more about my grandpa’s beloved China,” she wrote in her letter. In the letter-home activity, students can not only show how much they miss their families but also put their language learning into practice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who did the students write these letters to? A. Their friends. B. Their families. C. Their teachers. D. Their classmates. 32. How did Neth like his life in China? A. Busy and hard. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Full and happy. D. Quiet but interesting. 33. What did Chipo learn through this activity? A. The charm of Chinese. B. The history of Chinese letters. C. The importance of learning Chinese. D. The differences between China and Zambia. 34. What do we know about Fu Jiawei? A. She was very proud of herself. B. Her country is not far from China. C. She knew nothing about China before. D. Her grandfather loves China very much. 35. What’s the best title of the article? A. How to Learn Chinese B. International Students C. Chinese Culture D. A Letter Home (C) When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady, Miss Bee. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding up my list. “So? Go to get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me, other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like going into battle. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some gum. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (刻薄鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was unreasonable. Then one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Have I ever been overcharged since? Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. When the writer held up her list, Miss Bee ________. A. warned her not to steal things B. helped her get all that she wanted C. asked her to find things by herself D. spoke ill words towards her 37. The Chinese for the underlined word “shortchanged” is ________. A. 少找钱 B. 辱骂 C. 吝啬 D. 没变化 38. Why did the writer describe going to the store as “going into battle”? A. Because she had to be very careful to avoid being tricked. B. Because she was scared of seeing Miss Bee. C. Because she once had a fight with Miss Bee. D. Because she wanted to make Miss Bee feel sorry. 39. The writer could finish her shopping in 15 minutes by the end of the summer because ________. A. she didn’t dare buy anything at a later time B. she was more familiar with how to shop there C. the worker in the store often gave her a hand D. Miss Bee gradually gave up playing jokes on her 40. When the writer remembered her shopping experience, she realized that ________. A. Miss Bee was really a “meanie” (刻薄鬼) B. it was not right to overcharge others C. it was important to teach a child math problems D. Miss Bee had actually helped her improve her math skills (D) Up in the Sky Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite! Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites. One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing (追赶) his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings (线) and watched them fly. Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied (监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air! Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors. You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait (鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole (杆). Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all day flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyers’ lines. There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Both kids and adults like flying kites. 42. People tied colorful paper to strings and watched them fly. 43. Kites are usually made of cloth or paper in many shapes, sizes, and styles. 44. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in June. 45. People have used kites to spy, fight, fish and have fun. (E) Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers. You can meet a really great person Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ____46____. You can also meet someone who’ll give you a chance to get your dream job. ____47____ You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will open your eyes. It improves your social skills ____48____. Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can get better skills when talking to a stranger. You’ll feel a boost of confidence If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. ____49____. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident. You can cheer someone up The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ____50____. Compliment (夸奖) people and they’ll think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通畅。 A. Smile and people will smile in return B. It expands your world view C. I’m also extremely shy but I realize it’s not an issue at all D. You can meet a person who’ll become your best friend in future E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers (F) If you visit London nowadays, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you’ll also see a lot of bikes because nowadays more and more people travel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it’s very cheap to use a bike, and it’s quick. Oh, you often wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly. The underground train is quick but very expensive and often crowded. I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. One day, about two years ago, a colleague said, “I go to work by bike, why don’t we travel together?” “Because my bike’s old,” I answered, “And there are so many buses and cars on the road. I’ll feel frightened.” “You needn’t worry about this,” said my friend. “If you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour. The next day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don’t feel afraid. I love cycling to work. I think it is very important. I feel fit and well. Many people think in the same way as I do. That’s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who knows, perhaps in the future we’ll have roads for bicycles only. I hope so! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What can we see on the road if we visit London nowadays? _______________________ 52. How did the writer go to work three days ago? _______________________ 53. How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike? _______________________ 54. Is riding a bike good or bad for our health? _______________________ 55. What does the writer hope one day? _______________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? ____56____ thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population ____57____ (be) Chinese, so you can ____58____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good ____59____ (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ____60____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food ____61____ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. ____62____ might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ____63____ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____64____ same all year round. This is because the island is so close ____65____ the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅴ.(A) 66. 为倡导绿色环保、知识共享的理念，你校学生会将举办一场“书香流传，绿色循环”校园旧书市集(Used Book Bazaar)。请你用英语写一则通知，张贴在学校公告栏。 要点： 1. 活动目的：促进书籍循环利用，分享知识，倡导环保生活； 2. 活动内容：学生可携带旧书前来交换或捐赠，也可低价购买； 3. 时间地点：下周五下午3:00-5:30，学校中心广场； 4. 呼吁积极参与。 要求：40词左右，不少于5句话。 Notice: Used Book Bazaar ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $