Unit1～4 单元常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit1~4 单元常考语法知识点夯实训练 （词汇变形*中文提示填空*句子翻译*句型转换） 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词第三人称单数形式 1. try（第三人称单数形式）___________ 2. put（第三人称单数形式）___________ 3. fit（第三人称单数形式）__________ 4. leave（第三人称单数形式）________ 5. ask（第三人称单数形式）___________ 6. get（第三人称单数形式）_________ 7. take（第三人称单数形式）_________ 8. turn（第三人称单数形式）_________ 9. feel（第三人称单数形式）__________ 10. brush（第三人称单数形式）_________ B. 动词-ing形式 11. run（动词-ing形式）__________ 12. walk（动词-ing形式）___________ 13. ride（动词-ing形式）___________ 14. drive（动词-ing形式）_________ 15. take（动词-ing形式）_________ 16. go（动词-ing形式）_________ 17. see（动词-ing形式）_________ 18. check（动词-ing形式）_________ C. 名词复数形式 19. city（复数形式）______________ 20. bus（复数形式）_____________ 21. metro（复数形式）_________ 22. taxi（复数形式）___________ 23. plane（复数形式）______________ 24. ship（复数形式）_____________ 25. train（复数形式）____________ 26. station（复数形式）___________ 27. bookshop（复数形式）____________ 28. tooth（复数形式）___________ D. 其他形式转换 29. far（反义词）_____________ 30. near（反义词）_____________ 31. late（反义词）_____________ 32. young（反义词）_______________ 33. right（反义词）_____________ 34. on foot（同义词短语）_____________ 35. bad（反义词）_________ 36. cannot（缩写）_________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Cinderella ______ (try) on the shoe, and it ______ (fit) her. 2. He ______ (have) to go home before 12 o’clock. 3. My brother often ______ (go) to school by bike. 4. The girl ______ (like) ______ (ride) her bike in the park. 5. What ______ your sister ______ (do) every morning? 6. They ______ (not take) the bus to school. 7. The bus ______ (come). Let’s ______ (get) on it. 8. My father ______ (drive) to work every day. 9. How ______ you ______ (come) to school? I usually ______ (walk). 10. Does she ______ (live) far from school? Yes, she does. 11. There ______ (be) a metro station near my home. 12. We ______ (ask) the policeman for help. 13. The boy ______ (not know) the way to the bookshop. 14. You should ______ (take) some medicine and ______ (have) a rest. 15. She ______ (brush) her teeth every morning and night. 16. What’s wrong with ______ (he)? He has a headache. 17. Turn left at the ______ (three) traffic lights. 18. My mother ______ (take) the metro to work. 19. They want ______ (go) to the zoo by taxi. 20. The children ______ (be) on the bus now. 21. Liu Tao’s home ______ (be) far from his school. 22. Let’s ______ (go) to the cinema by bus. 23. She should ______ (not eat) too many sweets. 24. My uncle ______ (live) in Nanjing. He often ______ (come) to see us by train. 25. There ______ (be) a bookshop and two hospitals on the street. 26. The boy has a ______ (toothache). He ______ (go) to see the dentist. 27. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. 28. Su Yang ______ (feel) cold today. She should ______ (wear) warm clothes. 29. They usually ______ (get) off the bus at the next station. 30. The shoes ______ (not fit) her. She is sad. 31. “You ______ (should) eat too much meat,” the doctor says. 32. ______ (On/At) your right, you can see the park. 33. Let me ______ (help) you. 34. Helen ______ (not like) ______ (drink) water every day. 35. The ______ (child) are picking mushrooms in the forest. 三、根据中文提示填空 1. The ______ (仙女) helps Cinderella go to the party. 2. My home is ______ (离……远) from the school. 3. I usually go to school ______ (乘) bike. 4. You should ______ (脱下) your coat. It’s warm in the room. 5. The girl is ______ (迟的) for school. She runs fast. 6. How do you ______ (到达) the zoo? 7. You can ______ (上车) the metro at Park Station. 8. Please ______ (下车) at City Library Station. 9. The ______ (书店) is next to the cinema. 10. You can ______ (右转) at the traffic lights. 11. I have a ______ (牙疼). I can’t eat anything. 12. You should ______ (休息) at home. 13. The doctor asks me to ______ (吃药) three times a day. 14. There is a ______ (医院) near my home. 15. The boy ______ (摘) a big mushroom in the forest. 16. We ______ (必须) go home before dark. 17. My father goes to work by ______ (地铁). 18. The ______ (出租车) driver is very kind. 19. You should brush your ______ (牙齿) twice a day. 20. The ______ (火车) is coming. Let’s get on it. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ go to school by bus? 2. She has a headache. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ a headache. 3. The shoes fit her. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ______ the shoes ______ her? No, ______ ______. 4. He comes to school on foot. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ school. 5. Turn left at the first crossing. (改为否定句) ______ ______ left at the first crossing. 6. I should take some medicine. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ take ______ medicine? 7. They get to the cinema by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ to the cinema? 8. The bookshop is next to the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the bookshop? 9. You should eat too many sweets. (改为否定句) You ______ eat too many sweets. 10. He goes to school by metro. (改为复数句子) ______ ______ to school by metro. 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 为什么你这么难过？因为我不能去参加派对。 ______ are you so sad? ______ I can’t go to the party. 2. 你怎么来学校的？我步行来学校。 ______ do you come to school? I come to school ______ ______. 3. 她住在学校附近吗？是的，她住在学校附近。 ______ she live ______ the school? Yes, she does. 4. 请问，我怎么去医院？你可以坐公交车去。 ______ ______, how do I get to the ______? You can ______ the bus. 5. 你应该休息一下并喝些温水。 You should ______ a ______ and ______ some warm water. 6. 王子的派对在十二点结束。 The prince’s party ______ at twelve o’clock. 7. 我牙疼，不能吃任何东西。 I have a ______. I can’t eat ______. 8. 公交车上挤满了人。 The bus is ______ ______ people. 9. 你可以在第三个交通灯处右转。 You can ______ ______ at the ______ traffic lights. 10. 这个蘑菇对你有害。 This mushroom is ______ ______ you. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 A. 1. tries 2. puts 3. fits 4. leaves 5. asks 6. gets 7. takes 8. turns 9. feels 10. brushes B. 11. running 12. walking 13. riding 14. driving 15. taking 16. going 17. seeing 18. checking C. 19. cities 20. buses 21. metros 22. taxis 23. planes 24. ships 25. trains 26. stations 27. bookshops 28. teeth D. 29. near 30. far 31. early 32. old 33. left/wrong 34. walk to 35. good 36. can’t 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tries; fits 2. has 3. goes 4. likes; riding 5. does; do 6. don’t take 7. comes; get 8. drives 9. do; come; walk 10. live 11. is 12. ask 13. doesn’t know 14. take; have 15. brushes 16. him 17. third 18. takes 19. to go 20. are 21. is 22. go 23. not eat 24. lives; comes 25. is 26. toothache; goes 27. doesn’t watch 28. feels; wear 29. get 30. don’t fit 31. shouldn’t 32. On 33. help 34. doesn’t like; drinking 35. children 三、根据中文提示填空 1. fairy 2. far from 3. by 4. take off 5. late 6. get to 7. get on 8. get off 9. bookshop 10. turn right 11. toothache 12. have a rest 13. take medicine 14. hospital 15. picks 16. have to 17. metro 18. taxi 19. teeth 20. train 四、句型转换 1. Do you 2. doesn’t have 3. Do; fit; they don’t 4. walks to 5. Don’t turn 6. Should I; any 7. How do; get 8. Where is 9. shouldn’t 10. They go 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. Why; Because 2. How; on foot 3. Does; near 4. Excuse me; hospital; take 5. have; rest; drink 6. ends 7. toothache; anything 8. full of 9. turn right; third 10. bad for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $