内容正文:
Unit 1 A new start-Understanding ideas
教学目标和重难点
教学目标
语言能力:掌握核心词汇与句型,能读懂新生适应校园的语篇;
思维品质:培养信息筛选与推理能力;
文化意识:了解中外开学差异;
学习能力:养成自主预习与合作探究的习惯。
教学重难点
重点:理解语篇主旨、掌握与校园生活相关的核心词汇及简单句型;
难点:运用语篇信息推理人物情感,能结合自身经历用英语简单表达校园初体验。
教学过程
(一)热身导入:激活旧知,引入主题
1. 师生互动,拉近距离。“Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our junior high school. I’m your English teacher. You can call me Ms./Mr. [姓氏]. These days, you are in a new school, with new teachers and new classmates. How do you feel? Happy, excited or a little nervous?” 允许学生用简单的英语单词或中文回应,教师及时给予肯定和鼓励,如“Great! I’m happy to hear that.”“It’s normal to feel nervous. Today, we’ll learn how to start our new school life happily.”
2. 词汇唤醒,铺垫基础。教师展示校园相关图片(教室、操场、老师、同学),引导学生回忆小学阶段学过的相关词汇,如“school, teacher, classmate, classroom”,再自然引出本节课核心词汇“junior high, start, lesson, nervous, excited”,结合图片进行读音示范,带领学生跟读,确保学生掌握基本发音。同时,通过简单提问“Who is your new classmate?”“What’s your new classroom like?”,让学生尝试用简单句型回答,激活已有语言储备。
设计意图:七年级新生处于小学到初中的过渡阶段,陌生的环境和学科要求可能让他们产生紧张感。热身环节以亲切的互动打破隔阂,贴合学生的生活体验,激发学习兴趣;词汇唤醒环节衔接小学知识,降低学习难度,为后续语篇学习做好词汇铺垫,同时遵循“循序渐进”的教学原则,帮助学生快速适应初中英语课堂节奏。
(二)预习反馈:检查效果,明确方向
1. 预习任务回顾。课前布置预习任务:通读Understanding ideas板块的语篇,圈出不认识的单词,尝试理解语篇大意,思考“Who is the main character in the passage? What is the passage about?”。
2. 反馈与答疑。邀请学生分享自己圈出的生词,教师将高频生词(如“experience, mistake, point out, smile”)板书在黑板一侧,进行集中讲解,结合语境说明词义和用法,如“mistake”可通过例句“I made a mistake in my homework.”帮助学生理解。随后,邀请几位学生分享对语篇大意的理解,教师不急于纠正错误,而是引导其他学生补充完善,最终明确语篇主要讲述了新生王寒在初中第一堂英语课上的经历,从紧张、困惑到豁然开朗的过程。
设计意图:预习是培养学生学习能力的重要环节,通过预习反馈,既能了解学生的预习情况,及时解决学生的疑问,又能让学生明确本节课的学习重点,培养自主学习意识。同时,集中讲解高频生词,避免学生在阅读语篇时因词汇障碍影响理解,为深度阅读做好准备。
(三)深度阅读:分层探究,突破重点
本环节围绕语篇展开分层阅读,引导学生从“读懂大意”到“抓住细节”,再到“理解深层含义”,逐步提升阅读能力,同时落实语言知识的学习。
1. 略读(Skimming):把握主旨。教师提出问题:“What’s the main idea of the passage? ” 引导学生快速阅读语篇,不纠结于个别生词和细节,重点关注开头和结尾段落,尝试概括语篇主旨。学生阅读完成后,小组内交流答案,教师邀请小组代表发言,最终总结:The passage tells us Wang Han’s first English lesson at junior high school and his feelings from nervous to relaxed. 同时,教师强调略读技巧:快速浏览全文,抓住关键词(如人名、时间、事件),帮助快速把握主旨。
设计意图:略读是初中英语阅读的基础技巧,培养学生快速获取语篇主旨的能力,符合“语言能力”核心素养的培养要求。通过小组交流,让学生在合作中相互启发,提升表达能力,同时培养合作探究的学习习惯。
2. 扫读(Scanning):查找细节。教师设计针对性问题,引导学生扫读语篇,查找具体信息,完成表格:
Time
What did the teacher do?
What did Wang Han do?
How did Wang Han feel?
At the beginning of the lesson
Wrote a sentence on the blackboard and asked students to write it down.
Wrote down the first word and stopped.
Nervous and confused.
In the middle of the lesson
Smiled and asked Wang Han to share his idea.
Put up his hand and pointed out the mistake.
A little brave.
At the end of the lesson
Praised Wang Han and told the class the importance of thinking.
Felt happy and relaxed.
Happy and confident.
学生独立完成表格后,同桌之间相互核对答案,教师巡视指导,针对易错点进行讲解,如“point out”的用法,结合语境“Wang Han pointed out the mistake in the sentence.”帮助学生理解。同时,引导学生圈出语篇中描述人物情感的词汇(nervous, confused, brave, happy, relaxed, confident),结合语境体会这些词汇的用法,带领学生跟读、仿写简单句子,如“I feel nervous when I speak English.”
设计意图:扫读训练能培养学生快速定位关键信息的能力,表格形式直观清晰,符合七年级学生的认知特点,帮助学生梳理语篇细节,加深对语篇内容的理解。同时,结合语篇语境学习情感词汇和短语,避免孤立记忆,落实语言知识目标,提升学生的语言运用能力。
3. 精读(Intensive reading):理解深层含义。教师提出深层探究问题,引导学生深入思考语篇内涵:
(1)Why did Wang Han stop writing after writing the first word? (2)Why did the teacher smile when Wang Han pointed out the mistake? (3)What can we learn from Wang Han’s experience? (4)What does the teacher want to tell the students by saying “Learning without thinking is of no use”?
学生以小组为单位展开讨论,教师巡视各小组,给予适当引导,如提示学生结合语篇细节“Wang Han found a mistake in the sentence”“The teacher wanted to encourage students to think independently”进行思考。讨论结束后,各小组代表发言,教师进行总结补充,明确答案:(1)Because he found a mistake in the sentence the teacher wrote. (2)Because the teacher was happy that Wang Han could think independently and dare to point out the mistake. (3)We should be brave to speak out our ideas and think independently in learning. (4)The teacher wants to tell students that thinking is very important in learning; we should not just copy what teachers say, but think carefully.
同时,教师引导学生分析语篇中的重点句型,如“This is my first lesson in junior high, and I’m a little nervous.”“I looked up and saw the teacher smiling at me.”,讲解句型结构(and连接两个并列句、see sb. doing sth.),带领学生跟读、仿写,确保学生掌握句型用法,能结合自身情况造句。
设计意图:精读环节聚焦语篇深层含义,通过探究性问题培养学生的逻辑推理能力和批判性思维,落实“思维品质”核心素养的培养要求。小组讨论能激发学生的参与积极性,让学生在交流中碰撞思维、深化理解;重点句型的讲解和仿写,帮助学生将语言知识转化为语言能力,突破教学重点。
(四)语言运用:巩固提升,突破难点
本环节通过多样化的练习,让学生巩固所学词汇、句型和语篇知识,同时引导学生结合自身经历进行表达,突破教学难点,实现“学用结合”。
1. 词汇句型巩固练习。设计分层练习,兼顾不同层次学生的需求:
(1)基础题:用所给词汇的适当形式填空(nervous, excited, mistake, point out, smile)。① I feel ______ when I get a new book. ② He made a ______ in his English test. ③ The teacher ______ my mistake and helped me correct it. ④ She always ______ at others, so everyone likes her. ⑤ Many students feel ______ on their first day at junior high. 学生独立完成,教师核对答案,针对易错点进行讲解,如“smile”的第三人称单数形式“smiles”。
(2)提升题:句型转换。① This is my first lesson in junior high. (改为一般疑问句)② I’m a little nervous. (对划线部分提问)③ The teacher wrote a sentence on the blackboard. (改为否定句)学生完成后,同桌之间相互检查,教师选取典型错误进行讲解,强化句型结构的掌握。
设计意图:分层练习能兼顾不同层次学生的学习需求,基础题帮助学生巩固核心词汇和句型,提升题帮助学生灵活运用句型,逐步提升语言运用能力,落实“语言能力”核心素养的培养要求。
2. 情境表达练习。教师创设真实情境:“Now, you are new students at junior high. Please talk about your first day at school with your partner. You can talk about your feelings, what you did, and what you learned.” 给出表达提示:
Beginning: My first day at junior high was... / I felt... when I came to school.
Middle: I met... / I had... lesson. / I did...
Ending: I learned... / I feel... now.
学生两人一组进行对话练习,教师巡视指导,鼓励学生大胆表达,对于表达不流畅或有错误的学生,给予耐心引导和纠正,如提示学生使用本节课所学的词汇和句型,帮助学生克服表达障碍。练习结束后,邀请2-3组学生上台展示对话,教师给予肯定和表扬,如“You did a great job! Your expression is very fluent.”,同时针对展示中的问题进行讲解和优化。
设计意图:情境表达练习将语言知识与学生的实际生活相结合,让学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识,突破“结合自身经历用英语简单表达校园初体验”的教学难点。上台展示能增强学生的自信心,培养学生的口语表达能力,同时落实“学习能力”和“语言能力”的核心素养。
3. 文化拓展:了解中外开学差异。教师展示中外学生开学第一天的相关图片和短视频,介绍中外学生开学时的不同活动,如中国学生通常会进行开学典礼、自我介绍,外国学生可能会进行校园参观、小组破冰活动等。引导学生讨论:“What are the differences between Chinese students’ first day at school and foreign students’? Which one do you prefer?” 学生自由发言,教师总结:Different countries have different school cultures, but the new start is a common experience for all students. We should respect different cultures and enjoy our new school life.
设计意图:文化拓展环节能拓宽学生的视野,让学生了解不同国家的校园文化,培养“文化意识”核心素养,同时引导学生尊重文化差异,增强文化自信。结合主题“A new start”,让学生感受到不同文化中“新开始”的共同意义,深化对语篇主题的理解。
(五)总结升华:梳理知识,情感渗透
1. 知识总结。教师引导学生回顾本节课所学内容,提问:“What did we learn today? What new words and sentences did we master? What reading skills did we practice?” 邀请学生逐一回答,教师进行补充总结,梳理本节课的核心词汇、句型、阅读技巧和语篇主旨,帮助学生构建系统的知识体系。
2. 情感升华。教师结合语篇主旨和学生的实际情况,进行情感引导:“Wang Han had a great first lesson and learned the importance of thinking independently. As new students, you are also starting a new chapter in your life. I hope you can be brave to face challenges, think independently, make new friends, and enjoy your junior high school life.” 鼓励学生积极适应初中生活,培养自主学习和独立思考的能力,树立积极乐观的人生态度。
设计意图:知识总结环节帮助学生梳理本节课的核心内容,巩固所学知识,培养归纳总结的学习能力;情感升华环节结合语篇主题和学生的实际生活,渗透情感教育,引导学生树立正确的学习态度和生活态度,落实“情感态度与价值观”的教学目标,同时呼应“四维核心素养”的培养要求。
(六)作业布置:分层落实,延伸拓展
结合学生的层次差异,布置分层作业,确保每位学生都能有所收获,同时延伸课堂学习,巩固学习效果。
1. 基础作业:(1)抄写本节课所学的核心词汇和句型,每个词汇抄写5遍,句型仿写3句;(2)熟读Understanding ideas板块的语篇,背诵重点段落(第1、6、7段)。
2. 提升作业:写一篇50-80词的短文,描述自己的初中第一天,要求使用本节课所学的词汇和句型,表达自己的感受和经历。
3. 拓展作业:查阅资料,了解更多国家学生开学的习俗,下节课分享给同学们。
板书设计
Unit 1 A new start - Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇(Core Vocabulary)
junior high, start, lesson, nervous, excited, mistake, point out, smile, confident, relaxed
二、重点句型(Key Sentences)
1. This is my first lesson in junior high, and I’m a little nervous.
2. I looked up and saw the teacher smiling at me.
3. He pointed out the mistake in the sentence.
4. Learning without thinking is of no use.
三、语篇主旨(Main Idea)
Wang Han’s first English lesson at junior high: nervous → confused → brave → happy & confident
四、核心启示(Key Inspiration)
Think independently; be brave to speak out; enjoy the new start.
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