山东省淄博高青县2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语阶段检测

2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How is Allen different from the girl? A. Allen is more outgoing. B. Allen doesn’t like dancing. C. Allen is quieter. 2. Which animal does the girl think is the largest animal on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A. Pick a piece of bread. B. Put some ham and vegetables. C. Put some sauce on it. 4. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 5. Who is the most outgoing? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What food are they making? A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How long should they cook the tomatoes? A. 3 minutes. B. 4 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 9. What else do they need? A. Oil and pepper. B. Pepper and sugar. C. Sugar and butter. 10. Where did the woman learn to cook? A. At home. B. On the Internet. C. In a cooking school. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. When are the Blacks making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London. 13. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 14. What’s Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. To get good grades. B. To work as a doctor. C. To eat healthier food. 15. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 16. A. fashion B. pancake C. character D. climate 17. A. earth B. than C. though D. father 18. A. human B. musician C. flute D. introduce 19. A. heat B. health C. ahead D. pleasure 20. A. shoot B. redwood C. tool D. bamboo 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 21. /ˈævərɪdʒ/ A. appear B. engineer C. average D. actress 22. /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ A. photography B. photographer C. paragraph D. perform 23. /ˈsi:krət/ A. simple B. store C. secret D. situation 24. /prɪns/ A. prince B. pauper C. pollen D. pour 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like plants? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and quite different from the plants that we often see. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) It is the largest flower in the world. People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1822, and it was so large that it astonished them. It can grow up to 1 meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 11 kg. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find because the flower can last for only five days. It is a special plant with no stems (茎), leaves, or true roots. Its big flower grows near the ground. It has a very bad smell. Dancing plant (跳舞草) It’s one of the most interesting plants in the world. Why? Because it can dance. It can actually move its leaves. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant lives in Asia (亚洲) and you can also find it in the South Pacific (太平洋). It is pretty wonderful. This plant is Charles Darwin’s favourite plant, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 25. The underlined word “astonished” in the text probably means “________”. A. make sb. scared B. make sb. happy C. make sb. surprised 26. How tall can the dancing plant grow? A. 1.5 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 11 meters. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. B. Dancing plant is the tallest plant in the world. C. You can find the dancing plant in Charles Darwin’s book. B Starting middle school made me really nervous, especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls — Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking, so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, I got braver. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we were, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 28. Why was the writer nervous about starting middle school? A. Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her alone. B. Because she didn’t like the new teachers. C. Because her parents didn’t support her. 29. Who were the three girls the writer met at lunchtime? A. Callie, Mia and Emma. B. Alexis, Mia and Emma. C. Callie, Emma and Alexis. 30. What can we infer about the writer’s new friends? A. They helped her find her courage for sports. B. They were not as friendly as the writer thought. C. They welcomed the writer for who she was. 31. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A. You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B. True friends like the real you, and staying true to yourself is important. C. Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. 32. Which one is the best title? A. The Popular Group in Middle School. B. My Change in Middle School C. Real Friendship and Being Myself C Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, firemen, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Firemen put out fires and save people in danger. Artists bring beauty to people with music, paintings, or dancing. Players show strength and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people’s lives happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself — it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, our dreams will come true one day. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into real life. 33. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Learning new skills for jobs. C. Dreaming about future jobs. 34. How many jobs does the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 35. What can we infer (推断) about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It is only about the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The direction of life. 37. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. 38 After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. 39 For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! 40 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 41 Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. 42 Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. B. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. C. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. D. It’s important to make resolutions with your friends. E. But there are good reasons for this. F. Some are about physical health. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 43 . We need each other to live, Bees show this need very well. Bees are very 44 animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. 45 they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This 46 helps plants grow. In fact, 47 their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together 48 their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. 49 interesting thing about bees is how they communicate 50 each other. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 51 dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the 52 animals on earth. 43. A. lively B. separated C. connected 44. A. hard-working B. lazy C. shy 45. A. Because B. Though C. As 46. A. decision B. action C. plan 47. A. with B. without C. for 48. A. making B. make C. to make 49. A. Other B. Another C. The other 50. A. with B. to C. for 51. A. are B. is C. was 52. A. most boring B. most amazing C. most dangerous 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me 53 (share) my love with others. The smells and the food’s taste, along 54 our conversations, connect us to each other. One of my favourite 55 (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got 56 (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 57 (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. 58 she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how 59 (make) a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. Here is the recipe. First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 60 (mix) into the pie crust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let the pie cool for at 61 (little) an hour before serving. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to 62 (cook): Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 63. How many pizzas do people around the world eat every year? 64. Who started the ancient form of pizza thousands of years ago? 65. When did pizza become a popular food all over the world? 66. What helped pizza become more and more popular? 67. What kind of pizza do you like best? Why? 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 68．很多人厌倦了城市生活。 Many people are ________ ________ city life. 69．他们阴差阳错地互换了人生。 They exchanged their lives ________ ________. 70．你有任何问题，请尽管问我。 Please ________ ________ to ask me any questions you have. 71．我们时刻准备着互相帮助，伸出援手。 We are always ready to help each other ________ ________ a hand. 72．它在中国文化中是善良的象征。 It’s a ________ of ________ in Chinese culture. 八、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你们班英语课正在进行“My Best Friend and I”主题分享。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文： 1．介绍你和你最好的朋友的外貌和性格； 2．比较你们的相同点和不同点； 3．谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数：80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中测试 七年级英语参考答案 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. F 40. E 41. C 42. A 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 53. to share 54. with 55. memories 56. colder 57. filled 58. When 59. to make 60. mixture 61. least 62. cooking 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 63. 5 billion.（2分） 64. The Greeks, Italians, and Persians.（2分） 65. After Italians brought the pizza to America.（2分） 66. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza.（2分） 67．开放性问题，合情合理即可。（2分） 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 68. tired of 69. by mistake 70. feel free 71. by lending 72. symbol goodness 八、书面表达（20分） 答案略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $