Units 1～4 期中练习题(新题型)2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

26年七年级下Units 1~4 期中练习题 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I had difficulty sleeping for months.My back ached every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full __1__ worries about work. I was tired, but I just __2__ sleep. One day, my friend Lisa saw how tired I looked. __3__ I told her about my problems, she told me to try an online yoga program(瑜伽课程). It made her backache less painful and helped her sleep much better. She then showed me __4__ program on her phone. I wasn't sure if it would work for me, but I decided __5__ it a try. That night, I began my __6__ class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice (平静的声音). We did some training to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), but as I paid attention to __7__ breath, I began to relax. I continued to do yoga __8__ every evening, As the weeks went by, I saw real changes. My back pain disappeared __9__ I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within (在……之内) 15 minutes of lying down. If you have the same problems, think about __10__ the yoga program. It might be able to help you too. ( ) 1. A. with B. of C. for D. in ( ) 2. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( ) 3. A. If B. When C. Before D. Until ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. A. give B. to give C. giving D. to giving ( ) 6. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) 7. A. I B. me C. mine D. my ( ) 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier ( ) 9. A. and B. or C. but D. after ( ) 10. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, Mia and Mary came to their grandpa’s farm. “Girls, how about meeting my new animal friends bees?” Grandpa asked. “Oh, no! They’re __11__.They may sting (蜇) me,” Mary said. “I’m sure Grandpa’s bees are kind. Let’s go, Mary!” Mia said. “Well, here we go!” Mary said. “__12__ me," Grandpa said and took them to the Bee House. “Grandpa, there is a saying that ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so __13__?” Mia asked. “As you know, collecting nectar (花蜜) is one of the bees’ __14__.About 400 bees collect about one kilogram of nectar in their lifetime. To collect that much nectar, as a group, they need to fly over 450,000 kilometres,” Grandpa said. “That’s lots of work,” Mary said. “Exactly! Their help is great too. When they __15__ from plant to plant, they help pollinate (传粉). Without bees, our __16__ can’t have so many fruits and vegetables!” Grandpa said. “Wow! Bees are important to us,” Mary said and she __17__ her mind (想法) from then on. She fell in love with the special __18__. “So next time you eat an apple or a carrot, remember to __19__ the bees!” Grandpa said. “We will! And we’ll look after them __20__,the girls said. “We’ll make our bee friends happy and safe.’ ( ) 11. A. smart B. scary C. little D. important ( ) 12. A. Choose B. Forget C. Follow D. Call ( ) 13. A. funny B. busy C. strong D. lovely ( ) 14. A. reasons B. types C. jobs D. competitions ( ) 15. A. fly B. hike C. swim D. grow ( ) 16. A. library B. school C. farm D. office ( ) 17. A. kept B. shared C. showed D. changed ( ) 18. A. fruit B. insect C. flower D. vegetable ( ) 19. A. thank B. protect C. surprise D. paint ( ) 20. A. badly B. quickly C. slowly D. well 二、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip Notice We will have a fun trip for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. We’re going to the Hands On Children’s Museum. Please read the notice carefully. Place 414 Jefferson St NE, Olympia, WA 98501 Date Tuesday, 26 May Time · We will leave school by bus at 9:40 a.m. · We will get to the museum at about 10:30 a.m. · We will come back to school at 2:30 p.m. Cost The bus ride is free. The ticket price of the museum is not set yet, but it will be less than 8 dollars. Permission form (同意书) · We will give you a permission form on Wednesday, 13 May. · You must give it back to us by Friday, 22 May. · Those who don’t go on the trip will stay in the school for reading classes. Others Students should wear school uniforms. Special needs: · We need parents to help us at the museum. We need one parent for every 5 kids. · We need 5 parents for the seventh grade and 6 for the eighth grade. · If you want to come and help us, please email us (studentsfair@rosaryedu.com) by 18 May. ( ) 21. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. ( ) 22. How long will the bus ride take from the school to the museum? A. About half an hour. B. About 20 minutes. C. About an hour. D. About 2 hours. ( ) 23.How many students are there in the eighth grade? A.25. B.30. C.35. D.40. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Each student needs to pay 8 dollars for the trip. B. The school needs 11 parents to help with the trip. C. Parents should give the permission form back by 13 May. D. If a student doesn’t go on the trip, he or she will stay at home that day. ( ) 25. Who is the notice for? A. Parents. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Teachers. B Last Saturday afternoon, my parents went out for a walk, and I was alone at home. While I was watching TV, I suddenly saw a light coming from my neighbor’s kitchen through the window. A few minutes later, I smelled something terrible in the air. I realized something was wrong and ran outside. I was shocked to see flames and smoke (火焰和烟雾) coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen window. I quickly shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one seemed to hear me, and no one came out to help. Without wasting any time, I ran back to my house and called 119. Then, I ran to my neighbor’s door and knocked loudly, but there was no answer. I started to worry that someone might be inside. Luckily, I found that one of the windows was open. I climbed in and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I quickly woke him up, and we ran out of the house. My neighbor and I tried to pour (倾倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too strong for us to control. Just as we were feeling helpless, the firemen arrived. They quickly put out (扑灭) the fire and made sure everyone was safe. When my parents came back home, they found me dirty and very tired. After my neighbor explained what had happened, they said to me, “____▲____”. ( ) 26. What did the writer do first when he saw the fire? A. He shouted for help. B. He called 119 right away. C. He woke up his neighbor. D. He tried to pour water on the fire. ( ) 27. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. The neighbor ran out of the house. b. Some firemen put out the fire quickly. c. The writer smelled something terrible. d. The writer knocked at his neighbor 's door. e. The writer saw a light through the window. A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. e-c-d-a-b D. e-d-a-c-b ( ) 28. Why did the writer climb into the neighbor's house? A. Because he wanted to put out the fire himself. B. Because he thought his neighbor might be inside. C. Because he couldn't find the key to the door. D. Because the door was locked and the window was open. ( ) 29. What can we put into the blank“____▲____”? A. Never play with fire! B. You should not go outside. C. You’re such a brave boy! D. Why not wait for us to solve the problem? ( ) 30.What would be the best title of the passage? A. Learn to put out a fire. B. Be careful with the fire. C. A smart boy’s quick help D. My neighbor 's unlucky day. C Ants are small but powerful insects that live almost everywhere on earth, from gardens to forests. With over 12,000 kinds, these small animals live together in groups called colonies (群体). Each colony acts like a busy city, with every ant having a special job. Worker ants are all female (雌性的), and they spend their days looking for food, building “roads” and taking care of baby ants. Soldier ants use their strong jaws (下颚) to protect the colony from danger, while the queen ant’s job is to lay eggs (产卵)—— sometimes up to 1,000 a day! One of the coolest things about ants is that they are super strong. An ant can cаrry things that are 50 times heavier than its own body weight! If humans had the same power, a child could lift a car! Ants also “talk” to each other by touching their antennae(触须) and leaving scent trails (气味痕迹).These trails help other ants to find food quickly. For example, if one ant finds biscuit pieces, it leaves a scent trail for other ants to follow. Ants are not just strong —— they’re also smart. Fire ants join their bodies together to create “boats” when there is too much water to cross. Also, ants help the environment by eating dead insects and spreading seeds. Next time you see a line of ants, try dropping a small piece of fruit nearby. Watch how they team up to carry it away. These little superheroes show that teamwork truly makes the dream work! ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Worker ants. B. Baby ants. C. Soldier ants. D. Queen ants. ( ) 32. Why did the writer talk about a child lifting a car? A. To explain why ants are dangerous. B. To show that ants are stronger than humans. C. To suggest that children should exercise more. D. To help us understand how strong ants really are. ( ) 33. How did the writer explain that scent trails help ants find food? A. By telling a story. B. By using numbers. C. By giving us an example. D. By showing us the results of a study. ( ) 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The food ants like to eat. B. The communication between ants C. The different jobs that ants have in their colony. D. The smartness of ants and the ways they help the environment. ( ) 35. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell children not to touch ants. B. To describe some facts about ants. C. To teach people how to keep ants as pets. D. To show us the differences between ants and other animals. 第2节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is Hangzhou, a wonderful city in China. In June, 2026, Hangzhou will hold (举办) the 2026 National Swimming Championships at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. This will be a big event! Hangzhou is known as “Heaven on Earth”. (36) __________. If you visit Hangzhou, you must visit West Lake. (37) __________ In autumn, the area around the lake is filled with beautiful osmanthus flowers (桂花) that smell sweet. Many people enjoy boating on the lake, especially at night. Hangzhou is also famous for its tea. The city has a long history of tea production. (38) __________ It tastes great and is good for you. When you visit, remember to drink a cup of Longjing tea. (39) __________ Riding around West Lake is a lot of fun. After that, you can go to a restaurant and try some delicious Hangzhou food. Dongpo Meat, a famous local dish, is a must-try. It’s named after the poet Su Dongpo. Hangzhou is a beautiful and pleasant city. (40) __________ I hope you can come and enjoy Hangzhou’s wonderful sights and delicious food. Welcome to Hangzhou! A. Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea here. B. To explore the city, you can use the public bikes. C. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in the city. D. It’s a beautiful place with lots to see and do. E. After you visit it, you’ll understand why people love it so much. 三、读写综合(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 五位同学在网上发布的求助帖, 请为这五位同学选择合适的回复。 A. Spicy food can hurt your throat. You should stop eating spicy things for a few days. Drink more warm water or honey water. If your throat still hurts, you should see a doctor. B. Put some ice on the swollen part for 15-20 minutes each time. If the swollen part doesn’t get better in a day, go to the hospital. C. Eating too much junk food at one time is bad for your stomach. You can lie down and rest for a short time. Drinking some warm soup can help your stomach feel better. D. Staying in one position(姿势) for too long can make your back hurt. You should stand up and relax your back slowly. Do some simple exercises. Also, try not to play computer games for such a long time again. E. Catching a cold can make you feel tired. You should drink a lot of hot water and get enough sleep. You can also drink some hot soup to keep warm. If you have a fever, you need to see a doctor. ( ) 41. I played soccer with my classmates after school. I ran too fast and hurt my foot. It’s red and swollen (肿胀的) now. I can’t walk easily. What should I do? -- Eric ( ) 42. I love eating spicy (辛辣的) food. Last night I had a big bowl of spicy noodles. Now I have a sore throat(喉咙痛) and I can’t speak loudly. Can you give me some advice? -- Lily ( ) 43. I stayed at home and played computer games for the whole weekend. I didn’t move much and now my back hurts badly. What can I do to feel better? -- John ( ) 44. I forgot to take an umbrella yesterday and got caught in the heavy rain. Now I have a bad cold. I feel very tired. What should I do? -- Sarah ( ) 45. I ate three hamburgers and a large bag of chips for lunch. Now I feel sick and have a bad stomachache. I don’t want to eat anything. What can I do? -- Mike 第二节 简答题（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 In the northern part of Maowusu, the fourth largest sandy area in China, many farmers in Yanchi, Ningxia are learning to plant trees in the desert. They want to make the dry land green and beautiful. Zhang Zhanjiang is a local farmer. He used to think planting trees was simple work. But now he learns to use new machines. The machines dig holes in the sand. Then farmers put willow (柳树) cuttings into the holes. They also use shovels (铁铲) to make the sand firm (牢固的) around the trees. Drones help the farmers too. These flying machines carry straw (禾秆) to make grass checkerboards. The checkerboards protect small trees from strong wind. In the past, Yanchi was a very dry place. People said, “A wind a year, from spring till winter.” Life was hard for local people. But after many years of hard work, things changed. Now over 2 million mu of the county’s sandy land has become green. The number of sandstorm days dropped from 54 to fewer than 10 each year. Planting trees not only helps the environment but also brings money to farmers. The trees provide food for sheep. Many visitors now come to see the green land. Yanchi plans to plant more trees on 76,600 mu of land in 2026. The farmers are proud of their work to protect the Yellow River and make their hometown better. 46. What did Zhang Zhanjiang think of planting trees? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How do drones help the farmers? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What was Yanchi like in the past? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How many sandstorm days does Yanchi have each year now? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do the farmers plant trees besides helping the environment? _________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 首字母填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) My best friend is Lily. She is thirteen years old. She speaks (51)e__________ English and always does well on her English tests. She often helps me with my English and gives me useful (52) a___________ on how to remember new words and write better sentences. Last week, I (53) b____________ her favorite English storybook. But yesterday, I couldn’t find it anywhere. I felt very worried and went to (54) a__________ to her. It was her favorite book, and I knew how much she loved it. I thought she would (55) p__________ be angry with me. However, Lily just smiled and said, “It’s okay. Don’t worry too much about it.” She told me we could share her other books, too. I was so happy that she was so kind and understanding. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I am a member of our school's English club. We have (56) ____________ excellent teacher here. His name is Mr Li. He is very caring and always treats everyone with warmth and patience. But he is very strict (57) ____________ our studies and often gives us detailed guidance (详细的指导) to help us improve.Right now, we (58) ____________ (create) a short play. This fun activity lets us use English in real scenes instead of just memorizing (熟记) words. Sometimes, we work on projects by (59) ____________ (we). Being in the club allows me (60)____________ (discover) the joy of learning a new language. I am never bored here. 第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分20分) 假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是章鱼，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。词数：不少于70词。 Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1-5 BABCB 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CDBAD 21-25 ACBBA 26-30 ACBCC 31-35 ADCDB 36-40 DCABE 41-45 BADEC 46. It was simple work. 47. They carry straw to make grass checkerboards. 48. It was a very dry place. 49. Fewer than 10. 50. Because it also brings money to them. 51. excellent 52. advice 53. borrowed 54. to apologize 55. probably 56. an 57. about 58. are creating 59. ourselves 60. to discover 【范文】 Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. Octopuses have eight arms, three hearts and no bones. Octopuses have amazing abilities. They can change their colour and shape. When they are in danger, they can make ink to get away. However, octopuses are facing some challenges. Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe, and there is less food for them because people take too much from the ocean. What can we do to help? First, we can tell others about the importance of protecting octopuses. Second, we should stop throwing rubbish into the ocean. Third, we need to ask people to fish in a better way so that octopuses can have enough food. Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $