中考复习之词组&短语100题 （上海专用）-【易考点-中考特训】2026年中考复习 考前特训

**基本信息** 聚焦中考短语精准应用，通过分类记忆、形近义近辨析及语境训练，构建“记忆-辨析-应用”三阶方法体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语应用|100题（含动词短语如set up/set off、介词搭配如make fun of等）|分类记忆（话题/词性）、形近义近辨析、语境应用（写作刻意使用）|从基础搭配到辨析再到语用，覆盖高频考点，培养学习策略与思维品质|

中考 · 复习特训 词组&短语 中考复习特训100题（上海专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【复习指导】 中考短语复习重在精准和熟练。先梳理核心短语，建立专属短语清单，按话题或词性分类记忆。利用早晚碎片时间反复朗读，配合专项练习巩固。重点辨析形近、义近短语，在写作中刻意使用高级短语，提高做题正确率，有效避免低级失误丢分。 1．The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 3．It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 4．I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 5．Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 6．When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 7．The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A．puts on B．goes on C．depends on D．turns on 8．The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 9．Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A．smiling B．smile C．to smile D．smiles 10．His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists. A．with B．to C．as D．from 11．Wendy won’t rely ________ others to deal with the problem. A．in B．on C．at D．off 12．Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．to D．for 13．Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes _______ the sunshine in summer. A．of B．with C．by D．from 14．These large black birds called cormorants are good ________ catching fish. A．for B．in C．at D．with 15．Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 16．The headmaster was very pleased ________ the performance by the talent boy. A．of B．in C．with D．for 17．Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment. A．to B．with C．from D．for 18．If you’re sad about a loss, ________ people for comfort instead of food. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn to D．turn over 19．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 20．I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning. A．for B．on C．in D．at 21．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 22．Jack found himself growing heavier, so he decided to go on ________ diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．John would like to ________ the school chorus. A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in 24．I’m looking forward to ________ a new life in the high school that I’ve dreamt of. A．start B．starts C．started D．starting 25．—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots. A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down 26．The audience all stood up and began cheering happily ________ the end of his speech. A．in B．at C．on D．with 27．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A．to B．of C．for D．with 28．Peter got angry because his classmate made fun ______ him just now. A．in B．on C．at D．of 29．As I was not familiar ________ the roads, I often asked the policeman for help. A．to B．with C．in D．along 30．The Wang family will go on ________ picnic this Sunday. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 31．A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 32．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food. A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 33．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 34．Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 35．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 36．He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 37．Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 38．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 39．If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 40．Jennifer was ________ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her. A．to B．in C．at D．on 41．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 42．Nothing can make him ________ his mind. A．change B．changes C．changed D．to change 43．—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 44．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up 45．They had escaped to America shortly before war __________ in 1939. A．broke B．broke out C．broke down D．broke into 46．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things they couldn’t do in the past. A．to do B．do C．did D．doing 47．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 48．We will enter high school soon, which means we have grown up. We shouldn’t always depend ________ our parents. A．with . B．on C．by D．in 49．The team was made ________ scientists in different fields. A．of B．from C．for D．up of 50．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look up 51．________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 52．At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big hug. A．for B．with C．from D．in 53．When Mr. and Mrs. Jones retire, they will probably move to the countryside and ________ gardening as their new hobby. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 54．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 55．Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice. A．with B．on C．in D．by 56．Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life. A．to B．with C．in D．for 57．We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________. A．putting them off B．turning them down C．taking them out D．throwing them away 58．Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight. A．off B．out C．away D．up 59．The sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on 60．The delivery men _________ food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home. A．set up B．put on C．put up D．pick up 61．All the street lights ________ because of the power cut last night. A．went wrong B．went on C．went out D．went down 62．In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 63．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 64．Now people are used ________ for information they need in life through Internet. A．search B．to search C．searching D．to searching 65．Sam failed his exam last term because he spent ________ time doing his homework. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 66．How are you getting on _______ your school project? A．to B．of C．about D．with 67．I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon. A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play 68．It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of 69．—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 70．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 71．More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 72．The sports section as well as the letters _______ very popular _______ the readers. A．is; with B．is; to C．are; among D．are; for 73．—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 74．Jenny has made up her mind ________ more exercise as she’s gaining weight. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 75．The captain was going up the stairs—three at _________ time. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 76．Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework. A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away 77．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 78．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 79．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 80．Let’s focus ________ the world-famous film center Hollywood. What’s your impression? A．on B．for C．with D．from 81．Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off 82．I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay 83．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 84．I don’t like sandwich and bacon for my breakfast. I’d rather ________ noodles for myself. A．to cook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking 85．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave your classroom. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 86．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework. A．in time B．in fact C．in return D．in addition 87．Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 88．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening. —Exactly! A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in 89．—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air. —Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it. A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away 90．Would you mind my ________ you alone here in the meeting room for a few minutes? A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving 91．Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 92．I want to __________ a debate club to improve my critical thinking. A．join B．enter for C．take part in D．join in 93．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go. A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 94．Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely. A．talk to B．be talked C．talk back D．be talked to 95．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 96．—Henry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library? —Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 97．________ the heavy storm, a lot of expressways are shut down in case of accidents. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A．Despite B．Because of C．Due to D．Owing to 98．Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A．that; getting up B．that; to get up C．it; to get up D．it; gets up 99．No matter who ________ our shortcomings, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 100．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates. —That’s rude! It’s important ________ classmates to respect teacher. A．telling jokes to; for B．playing jokes on, for C．making jokes about; of D．joking; of 6 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考 · 复习特训 词组&短语 中考复习特训100题（上海专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【复习指导】 中考短语复习重在精准和熟练。先梳理核心短语，建立专属短语清单，按话题或词性分类记忆。利用早晚碎片时间反复朗读，配合专项练习巩固。重点辨析形近、义近短语，在写作中刻意使用高级短语，提高做题正确率，有效避免低级失误丢分。 1．The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词。此处表示泛指，have a hard time“艰难时期”，应用不定冠词，“especially”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故选A。 2．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 3．It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场合取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；for为了；about关于。make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。 5．Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。 6．When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该依靠自己，而不是等待别人来帮助我们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；depend on依赖，依靠；enter for参加，报名；fight against与……斗争。根据“ instead of waiting for others to help us.”可知，要依靠自己，故选B。 7．The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A．puts on B．goes on C．depends on D．turns on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们项目的成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。 考查动词短语。puts on穿上；goes on继续；depends on取决于；turns on打开。根据“The success of our project... the teamwork of all the members in our group.”可知，此句表达成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。depends on“取决于”，动词短语。故选C。 8．The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 9．Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A．smiling B．smile C．to smile D．smiles 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦很积极。无论事情变得多么艰难，他都保持微笑。 考查非谓语动词。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”。故选A。 10．His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists. A．with B．to C．as D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的绘画风格与传统艺术家的风格大不相同。 考查介词辨析。with带着，和；to到；as作为；from来自。根据“...is quite different...that of traditional artists.”可知，空处考查固定短语be different from，意为“与……不同”，故选D。 11．Wendy won’t rely ________ others to deal with the problem. A．in B．on C．at D．off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：温迪不会依靠别人来处理这个问题。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；off离开。rely on为固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故选B。 12．Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会损害人们的思维能力。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和，一起；to对，朝向；for为了。do harm to“对……有害处”，动词短语。故选C。 13．Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes _______ the sunshine in summer. A．of B．with C．by D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在夏天戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和……一起；by通过；from使免受。根据“protect our eyes...the sunshine”可知，此处应用短语protect...from...“保护……不受……”，表示保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。故选D。 14．These large black birds called cormorants are good ________ catching fish. A．for B．in C．at D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些被称之为鸬鹚的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。for为；in在……里；at在；with和。这些鸟擅长捉鱼，短语be good at表示“擅长”，故选C。 15．Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Taya非常担心，因为她已经两个月没有收到女儿的来信了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从，来自；in在……里面；at在某时刻。根据“heard... her daughter”可知，此处为短语hear from sb，意为“收到某人的来信”，符合句意，故选B。 16．The headmaster was very pleased ________ the performance by the talent boy. A．of B．in C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长对这个天才男孩的表演感到非常满意。 考查形容词短语。be pleased with sb“对某人满意”，固定搭配。故选C。 17．Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment. A．to B．with C．from D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贪婪的人永远无法满足他们现在所拥有的东西。 考查形容词短语。根据固定短语搭配“be satisfied with” 对……满意,故选B。 18．If you’re sad about a loss, ________ people for comfort instead of food. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn to D．turn over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你因失去而悲伤，向他人寻求安慰而非食物。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn up 调高，出现；turn to 转向，求助于；turn over 翻转，仔细考虑。根据 “If you’re sad about a loss, ... people for comfort instead of food.” 可知，此处是指在悲伤时向他人寻求安慰。故选 C。 19．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令他惊喜的是，Peter打开盒子，发现了他一直想要的宠物小猫。 考查介词短语。In在……里面；To朝向；At在，加时刻或小地点；Of……的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 20．I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天早上走到街角等校车。 考查固定搭配。根据“wait...the school bus”可知，此处是wait for sth.“等待”，是固定搭配。故选A。 21．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃晚饭了。 考查固定搭配。in在……里；with和；at在；by通过。根据“Although the traffic was heavy”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但能及时到家吃饭，此处表达“及时到家”，用in time符合语境，故选A。 22．Jack found himself growing heavier, so he decided to go on ________ diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克发现自己越来越胖了，所以他决定节食。 考查冠词用法。a一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；the这，那（表示特指）；/零冠词。固定短语go on a diet“节食”。故选A。 23．John would like to ________ the school chorus. A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想要加入学校合唱队。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take part in“参加，参与”，侧重参加某项活动，强调在活动中发挥作用；attend“出席，参加”，一般指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学等；join“加入”，指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中的一员；join in“参加，加入”，通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。根据空后“the school chorus”可知，此处是指加入学校合唱队，成为其中的一员，应用“join”。故选C。 24．I’m looking forward to ________ a new life in the high school that I’ve dreamt of. A．start B．starts C．started D．starting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正期待着在高中开始我梦寐以求的新生活。 考查非谓语用法。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是动词短语look forward to“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故选D。 25．—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots. A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。 考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。 26．The audience all stood up and began cheering happily ________ the end of his speech. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他演讲结束时，听众都站了起来，高兴地欢呼起来。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；with有。根据“the end of his speech”可知，此处指在演讲结束时，用at the end of表示“在……结束时”，故选B。 27．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位新经理不仅经验丰富，而且对所有职员都很严格。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；of……的；for为了；with和，带有。根据“strict...all the clerks”可知，此处说的是对职员很严格，be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选D。 28．Peter got angry because his classmate made fun ______ him just now. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得生气了，因为刚才他的同学取笑了他。 考查动词短语。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；of……的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述彼得生气的原因，即他的同学刚才取笑了他。“make fun of sb.”是一个固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，其中of是介词，表示所属关系或针对的对象。故选D。 29．As I was not familiar ________ the roads, I often asked the policeman for help. A．to B．with C．in D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我对道路不熟悉，我经常向警察求助。 考查介词辨析。to朝；位于……；with关于；in在……里；along沿着。此处是固定搭配，be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。故选B。 30．The Wang family will go on ________ picnic this Sunday. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期天王家要去野餐。 考查冠词辨析和动词短语。go on a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语，故选B。 31．A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群学生正忙于为学校戏剧设计海报。 考查固定短语。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式/过去分词；to design设计，不定式；designing设计，现在分词/动名词。“be busy doing”表示“忙于做某事”，故填动名词。故选D。 32．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food. A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。come close to“靠近”；keep away from“远离”；get along with“相处融洽”；make friends with“和……交朋友”。根据“If you want to be healthier, you should…junk food.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。 33．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 34．Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；of……的；for为了；at在。for the time being意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。 35．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卡尔决定一大早就出发，避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，启程；take off起飞；turn off关掉；switch off关掉。根据句意可知，卡尔是为了避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程，决定一大早就“出发”，故选A。 36．He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是上学迟到。结果，他今天早上错过了重要的考试。 考查短语辨析。In other words换句话说；As a result结果；In time及时；In addition此外。根据“He is always late for school...he missed the important exam this morning.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用as a result。故选B。 37．Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。 38．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们想开自己的车来避免公共交通延误， 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。 考查介词短语的辨析。in short简言之；in case以防万一；in doubt怀疑；in turn反过来。根据“try to avoid public transportation delays”和“creates further problems”，空格前后两句是相反的结果，结合选项意思，D项表示“反过来”。故选D。 39．If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见；get over克服；come over过来；get off离开。根据“everything should be all right”并结合选项可知，此处指克服目前的困难。故选B。 40．Jennifer was ________ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her. A．to B．in C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹妮弗太匆忙了，以至于忘了把包带在身上。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在里面；at在；on在上面。in a hurry“匆忙”，介词短语，故选B。 41．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 42．Nothing can make him ________ his mind. A．change B．changes C．changed D．to change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有什么能让他改变主意。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其中make为使役动词，后面接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，所以此处应用change。故选A。 43．—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———辛迪唱得很好！——是啊，她真的很像她妈妈——她们都热爱唱歌且擅长唱歌。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像（外貌相似）；takes after像（性格/能力/习惯的相似）；seems like似乎像；looks after照顾。根据“they both love singing and are good at it.”可知，爱好相似，takes after符合句意，故选B。 44．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。——是的，这对我们很有帮助。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造；look up查找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查找新单词。故选D。 45．They had escaped to America shortly before war __________ in 1939. A．broke B．broke out C．broke down D．broke into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1939年战争爆发前不久，他们逃到了美国。 考查动词短语。broke打碎；broke out爆发；broke down出故障；broke into闯入。根据“war”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选B。 46．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things they couldn’t do in the past. A．to do B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母经常希望他们的孩子做过去做不到的事情。 考查不定式。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 47．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说我们学校98%的学生对课后丰富的活动满意。 考查形容词词组。are covered with充满着；are satisfied with对……满意；are strict with对……严格；are careful with照顾。根据“the rich activities after class”可知对课后丰富的活动感到满意。故选B。 48．We will enter high school soon, which means we have grown up. We shouldn’t always depend ________ our parents. A．with . B．on C．by D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很快就要上高中了，这意味着我们已经长大了。我们不应该总是依赖父母。 考查动词短语。with“用、和”；on“在……上”；by“由、被、乘坐”；in“在……里”。depend on“依靠、依赖”，是固定搭配。故选B。 49．The team was made ________ scientists in different fields. A．of B．from C．for D．up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个团队由不同领域的科学家组成。 考查动词短语辨析。of……的；from来自；for为了；up of组成。动词短语“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，表示构成。根据宾语“scientists”可知，团队由人“组成”。故选D。 50．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。 51．________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。 考查介词短语。As a result结果；According to根据；Except for除了；In addition to另外，除了……之外。根据“the robber should be in prison for five years”可知，此处是指根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。故选B。 52．At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big hug. A．for B．with C．from D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在入口处，客人受到热烈的拥抱。 考查介词的用法。for对于，为了；with和……一起；from从；in在……中。根据固定搭配greet sb. with...“以……方式迎接某人”可知，这里应用介词with。故选B。 53．When Mr. and Mrs. Jones retire, they will probably move to the countryside and ________ gardening as their new hobby. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琼斯夫妇退休后，他们可能会搬到农村去，并把园艺作为他们的新爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up张贴；make up组成；take up开始从事。根据“they will probably move to the countryside and...gardening as their new hobby”可知，把园艺作为他们的新爱好。故选D。 54．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 55．Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice. A．with B．on C．in D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。 考查介词辨析。with具有，和，用；on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边，通过。根据“but with effort and practice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然发生的，by accident“偶然，意外地”，介词短语。故选D。 56．Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life. A．to B．with C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生，我们的科学老师，早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；in在里面；for为了。show one’s interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定用法。故选C。 57．We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________. A．putting them off B．turning them down C．taking them out D．throwing them away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以试着把旧东西好好利用，而不是把它们扔掉。 考查动词短语。putting off推迟；turning down拒绝；taking out取出；throwing away扔掉。根据“We can try to put old things to good use instead of...”可知，应是好好利用旧物品而不是扔掉，故选D。 58．Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight. A．off B．out C．away D．up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，除去；take away剥夺，拿开；take up开始从事。根据“Chinese painting as her hobby”可知此处是介绍开始她的爱好是在8岁。故选D。 59．The sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雨，这场运动会将被推迟。 考查动词短语。put out出版，扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，增加(体重)。根据“because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于大雨，运动会将被推迟。故选B。 60．The delivery men _________ food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home. A．set up B．put on C．put up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：送餐员会在餐馆里拿起食物，并送到人们的家里。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put on穿上，戴上；put up搭建，张贴；pick up拿起。根据“The delivery men ... food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home.”可知，送餐员应该是“拿起”食物，故选D。 61．All the street lights ________ because of the power cut last night. A．went wrong B．went on C．went out D．went down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为昨晚停电，所有的路灯都灭了。 考查动词短语。went wrong出故障；went on继续；went out (灯、火) 熄灭；went down下降。根据“because of the power cut last night”可知，是灯熄灭了。故选C。 62．In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 63．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要到处张贴海报。它们让我们的城市变得丑陋。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on增重；put down放下。根据“Don’t ... posters everywhere, please.”可推出是提醒不要到处贴海报。故选B。 64．Now people are used ________ for information they need in life through Internet. A．search B．to search C．searching D．to searching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在人们习惯于通过互联网搜索他们生活中需要的信息。 考查短语辨析。be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“for information they need”可知，人们习惯于通过互联网搜索信息，故选D。 65．Sam failed his exam last term because he spent ________ time doing his homework. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆上学期考试不及格，因为他做作业花的时间太少了。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sam failed his exam last term”可知，萨姆做作业花的时间太少了，time是不可数名词，用too little修饰。故选D。 66．How are you getting on _______ your school project? A．to B．of C．about D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你学校的课题进展如何？ 考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；about关于；with和。get on with...“进展”，故选D。 67．I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon. A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。 考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。 68．It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视，而不是出去踢足球。 考查介词短语。as well as也，和……一样；in order to为了；in addition to除……之外；instead of代替，而不是。根据“I would like to watch TV at home... playing soccer outside.”可知，是在两者之间做出选择，宁愿在家里看电视，而不是在外面踢足球，用instead of表示，后跟动名词。故选D。 69．—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。 70．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 71．More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的老年人考虑退休后搬到农村居住。 考查动词短语。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，此处指老人考虑退休后搬到农村居住，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 72．The sports section as well as the letters _______ very popular _______ the readers. A．is; with B．is; to C．are; among D．are; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：体育版块和信件都非常受读者欢迎。 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。主语“The sports section as well as the letters”遵循“就远原则”，谓语与“The sports section”一致，用单数“is”；be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，此处强调对象（读者群体）。故选A。 73．—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。 74．Jenny has made up her mind ________ more exercise as she’s gaining weight. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮的体重增加了，她决定多做运动。 考查动词形式辨析。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，固定结构。结合选项，to do是不定式结构，故选D。 75．The captain was going up the stairs—three at _________ time. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：船长正在上楼梯——一次上三阶。 考查固定搭配。at a time意为“一次，每次”固定搭配；at the time意为“那时候，在那时”，固定搭配。an用于以元音开头的词前，而time以辅音开头，所以排除C项。A项是错误项，正确搭配是at times，意为“有时，间或”。根据“going up the stairs—three at…time”可知，是指一次上三阶，故选B。 76．Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework. A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆，你在写完作业后最好把你的学校用品收起来。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；blow away吹走；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉。根据后文搭配“…your school things after you finish your homework”可知此处应用“put away”，表示把学校用品收起来。故选A。 77．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。 78．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。 79．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。 考查动词短语。bought…for表示“为……买了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟doing sth；cost…on表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…for表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has... 500 yuan ...the bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。 80．Let’s focus ________ the world-famous film center Hollywood. What’s your impression? A．on B．for C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们关注一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。你的印象如何？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；with和；from从。根据“the world-famous film center Hollywood”可知，是关注某事物，focus on sth“关注……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 81．Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时请记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；turn off关掉；take off脱掉。由“leave a room”，再结合常识可知，应该是在提醒“记得关灯”，turn off符合语境。故选C。 82．I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 83．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你最好停下来好好休息。 考查动词的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，后加动词原形；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“You look tired. You’d better...a good rest.”可知，你看起来很累，最好停下来去休息。故选A。 84．I don’t like sandwich and bacon for my breakfast. I’d rather ________ noodles for myself. A．to cook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢早餐吃三明治和熏肉。我宁愿自己煮面条。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，rather后面要接动词原形，故选C。 85．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave your classroom. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭；turn down调低。根据“Remember to ... the lights when you leave your classroom.”可知，离开教室时记得要关灯。故选C。 86．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework. A．in time B．in fact C．in return D．in addition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想和你分享我的巧克力糖，以回报你帮助我做作业。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in fact事实上；in return作为回报；in addition此外，另外。根据“share my chocolates with you … for your help with my homework”可知，此处是指分享巧克力糖作为帮助做作业的回报，应用“in return”。故选C。 87．Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 88．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening. —Exactly! A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我可以看出，在一个寒冷的晚上发生了一些令人兴奋的事情。——没错！ 考查介词辨析。on在……上，或用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；with和，带有，用……工具；by通过（方式，媒介）；in用于较长时间段前。根据“tell”可知空格处填by，tell by从……可以看出，依据……判断，通过……认知到，固定短语。由“a cold evening”可知用on，此处指具体的晚上。故选C。 89．—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air. —Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it. A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——煤炭燃烧释放很多烟雾污染空气。——是的。必须采取措施处理它。 考查动词短语。gives off释放；gives up放弃；gives in屈服；gives away捐赠；根据“pollutes our air.”可知，污染了空气，应是释放了很多烟，故选A。 90．Would you mind my ________ you alone here in the meeting room for a few minutes? A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意我把你一个人留在会议室几分钟吗？ 考查动词短语。mind one’s doing sth“介意某人做某事”，故选C。 91．Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 92．I want to __________ a debate club to improve my critical thinking. A．join B．enter for C．take part in D．join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想加入一个辩论俱乐部来提高我的批判性思维。 考查动词和动词短语。join参加，指加入某个组织、团体或成为其中一员；enter for参加，通常表示报名参加比赛、考试等；take part in参加，强调参与活动；join in参加，指参与正在进行的活动。根据“a debate club”可知，此处是加入了辩论俱乐部，应用join。故选A。 93．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go. A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮感觉非常开心因为她的朋友邀请她去校园舞会。她迫不及待要去。 考查同义替换。feels very happy“感觉非常开心”；is fit“是健康的”；is losing weight“正在减肥”；gets very hungry“变得很饿”。根据语境，迫不及待想去参加舞会，结合选项，应该是非常高兴的。故选A。 94．Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely. A．talk to B．be talked C．talk back D．be talked to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：年轻人应该礼貌地与长辈交谈。 考查被动语态。根据“by youngers”可知此处应用被动语态形式：be done，排除AC选项；talk to表示“和……交谈”，变成被动语态，to要保留，故选D。 95．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这么大量的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。get through完成；get off离开，逃脱；get into进入，陷入；get down下来。根据“this amount of work in such a short time.”可知，是指完成工作。故选A。 96．—Henry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library? —Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Henry，你能告诉我图书馆一次可以借多少本书吗？—— 对不起，我不太确定。但是你可以问问那里的图书管理员。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；on time准时；at a time一次；from time to time有时。结合句意可知，是询问一次可以借多少本书籍，因此at a time符合句意。故选C。 97．________ the heavy storm, a lot of expressways are shut down in case of accidents. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A．Despite B．Because of C．Due to D．Owing to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，许多高速公路都关闭了，以防发生事故。 考查词汇辨析。Despite尽管；Because of因为，由于；Due to因为，由于；Owing to因为，由于。B、C和D均为“由于”的意思，而Despite为“尽管”的意思，不符合句意。故选A。 98．Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A．that; getting up B．that; to get up C．it; to get up D．it; gets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生发现一大早起床非常困难。 考查it作形式宾语以及句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，可知其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，此句中“it”作形式宾语，“to get up”是真正的宾语，符合该结构。故选C。 99．No matter who ________ our shortcomings, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管是谁指出我们的缺点，我们都要改正。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；make out理解；set out安排；point out指出。根据“No matter who ... our shortcomings, we will correct them.”可知，是指出缺点，故选D。 100．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates. —That’s rude! It’s important ________ classmates to respect teacher. A．telling jokes to; for B．playing jokes on, for C．making jokes about; of D．joking; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的同桌露西喜欢开她同学的玩笑。——那是不礼貌的！同学尊重老师是很重要的。 考查动词短语以及介词辨析。tell jokes to跟某人讲笑话；play jokes on开某人玩笑；make jokes about开某人玩笑；joke开玩笑。根据“That’s rude”可知，开别人玩笑是粗鲁的，排除A选项。固定句式：It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，形容词修饰人，介词用of，形容词修饰物，介词用for。important是修饰物的形容词，所以第二空填for，故选B。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $