期中复习 Unit 1- Unit 2 重点词汇变形短语固定搭配复习+练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026春人教版八下英语期中复习 Unit 1- Unit 2 词汇专题 单元重点词汇变形&短语&固定搭配复习+练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1.calligraphy n. 书法→ calligrapher n. 书法家 →短语：do calligraphy 练习书法 2.ski → skier n. 滑雪者→ skiing n. 滑雪（运动）→短语：go skiing 去滑雪 3.program v. 编写程序；n. 程序；节目；项目→ programmer n. 程序设计员 4.express v. 表达；表示 → expression n. 表达；表情 →短语：express oneself 表达自我 → express feelings 表达感受 5.instructor n. 教练；指导者 → instruct v. 指导；教授 → instruction n. 指示；指导 6.scared adj. 害怕的 → scare v. 使害怕；惊吓→短语：be scared of 害怕 7.poem n. 诗→ poetry n.诗歌【总称】→ poet n. 诗人 8.manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → management n. 管理；经营 → manager n. 经理；管理者→固定搭配：manage to do sth. =be succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 9.reduce v. 减少；缩小→ reduction n. 减少；降低 →短语：reduce stress 减少压力 10.stress n. 压力；紧张 → stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张 →短语:feel stressed 感到紧张的 11.Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 → Italy n. 意大利（国家名） 12.allow v. 使…… 成为可能；允许 →固定搭配： allow doing sth. 允许做某事 →allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 13.achievement n. 成就；成绩 → achieve v. 实现；获得 →短语：a sense of achievement 成就感 14.teenage adj. 青少年的→ teenager n. 青少年（13-19 岁） 15.foreign adj. 外国的；国外的→ foreigner n. 外国人 16.suggestion n. 建议；提议【可数名词】→ some suggestions 一些建议 → suggest v. 建议；暗示→advice n. 建议【不可数名词】→搭配: a piece of advice 一条建议 17.failure n. 失败；失败者→ fail v. 失败 →固定搭配: fail to do sth. 失败做某事 →succeed v.成功 18.inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞→ inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 19.strict adj. 严厉的; 严格的→ strictly adv. 严厉地→搭配: be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 20.surprisingly adv. 出人意料地 → surprise v. 使惊讶；n. 惊讶 →短语: to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 21.importantly adv. 重要地→ important adj. 重要的；重大的→短语: play an important part in 在......中起重要作用→ importance n. 重要性；重大→the importance of ......的重要性 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My hobby is __________. I want to be a __________ when I grow up. (calligraphy) 2. Every winter, many __________ go to the mountains to enjoy __________. (ski) 3. He is good at computer science and wants to be a __________ in the future. He can __________ very well. (program) 4. It’s important to learn how to __________ yourself clearly. Your __________ shows your feelings. (express) 5. Our P.E. __________ often gives us clear __________ on how to play basketball better. (instruct) 6. The little girl was __________ to see the big dog. It really __________ her. ( scare) 7. Li Bai is one of the greatest __________ in Chinese history. He wrote many famous __________. (poet) 8. Our school decided to __________ a new after-school activity. They tried their best to __________ it successfully. (manage) 9. We should try our best to __________ air pollution. The __________ of waste is necessary for a green life. (reduce) 10. Don't worry too much about exams, or you will feel too __________. Too much __________ is bad for your health. (stress) 11. Mary comes from __________. She is an __________. She speaks __________ fluently. (Italy) 12. My parents don't allow me __________ computer games on school nights. (play) 13. Winning the first prize was a great __________ for him. He worked hard to __________ his dream. (achieve) 14. Many __________ face a lot of pressure from study and life. (teenage) 15. We should be friendly to __________ when they visit our country. (foreign) 16. Could you give me some __________ on how to learn English well? (suggest) 17. Don't be afraid of __________. If you __________ this time, you will have a chance next time. (fail) 18. The story of the scientist gave us much __________. His research __________ many young people to study science. (inspire) 19. Our teacher is very __________ with us. She always treats us __________. (strict) 20. __________, he passed the exam though he didn't study hard. To my __________, he got full marks. (surprise) 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1.亚明每天放学后花一小时练习书法来放松。(do calligraphy) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.上周末Emma和朋友们去体育中心滑雪了。(go skiing) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.对青少年而言，写日记是一种表达感受的好方式。(express feelings) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.付兴过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。(be scared of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.看到人们在使用这个应用程序，让我很有成就感。(a sense of achievement) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我父母不允许我在晚上和朋友出去闲逛。(allow sb. to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.青少年感到压力是正常的，尤其是当他们在准备考试时。(feel stressed) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？(give some suggestions/advice on) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.如果你没能通过考试也不要难过，下次更努力就好。(fail to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。(the importance of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】 calligraphy; calligrapher 【解析】 第一空填名词作表语，hobby对应“书法”；第二空在不定冠词a后，应填表示职业的名词“书法家”。 2. 【答案】 skiers; skiing 【解析】 第一空在many后，应填复数名词“滑雪者”；第二空在enjoy后，enjoy doing sth.，故填动名词“滑雪（运动）”。 3. 【答案】 programmer; program 【解析】 第一空在a后，应填表示职业的名词“程序员”；第二空在情态动词can后，填动词原形“编写程序”。 4. 【答案】 express; expression 【解析】 第一空在how to后，应填动词原形“表达”；第二空作主语，应填名词“表达（方式）/表情”。 5. 【答案】 instructor; instructions 【解析】 第一空在P.E.后，指体育“指导者/教练”；第二空在clear后，指具体的“指示/指导”，常用复数形式。 6. 【答案】 scared; scared 【解析】 第一空作表语，描述人的感受，“害怕的”；第二空作谓语，主语It指代狗，意为“使……害怕”。 7. 【答案】 poets; poems 【解析】 第一空在one of the后，应填复数名词“诗人”；第二空在famous后，指具体的“诗”，用复数。 8. 【答案】 manage; manage 【解析】 第一空在decide to后，to为不定式符号，填动词原形“策划/设法”；第二空在try one's best to后，同样填动词原形“设法做成”。 9. 【答案】 reduce; reduction 【解析】 第一空在try one's best to后，填动词原形“减少”；第二空作主语，应填名词“减少/降低”。 10. 【答案】 stressed; stress 【解析】 第一空作表语，描述人的感受，“焦虑的/紧张的”；第二空作主语，应填名词“压力”。 11. 【答案】 Italy; Italian; Italian 【解析】 第一空在from后，填国家名“意大利”；第二空在an后，填表示国籍的名词“意大利人”；第三空作speaks的宾语，填语言“意大利语”。 12. 【答案】 to play 【解析】 考查固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.，故填不定式 to play。 13. 【答案】 achievement; achieve 【解析】 第一空在a great后，填名词“成就”；第二空在worked hard to后，填动词原形“实现”。 14. 【答案】 teenagers 【解析】 第一空在Many后，应填表示人的名词复数“青少年”。 15. 【答案】 foreigners 【解析】 第一空在介词to后，应填表示人的名词复数“外国人”。 16. 【答案】 suggestions 【解析】 横线上需要填名词形式， suggestion是可数名词， 在some后，填可数名词复数“建议” 17. 【答案】 failure; fail 【解析】 第一空在of后，填名词“失败”；第二空在If条件句中，主语you后填动词原形“失败”。 18. 【答案】 inspiration; inspired 【解析】 第一空在much后，填不可数名词“灵感/鼓舞”；第二空作谓语，主语research视为单数，用一般过去时“鼓舞”。 19. 【答案】 strict; strictly 【解析】 第一空在is后，填形容词“严厉的”；第二空修饰动词treats，填副词“严厉地”。 20. 【答案】 Surprisingly; surprise 【解析】 第一空修饰整个句子，填副词“出人意料地”；第二空在To my后，填名词“惊讶”。 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1. Yaming spends an hour doing calligraphy after school every day to relax. 2. Emma went skiing with her friends at the sports center last weekend. 3. For teenagers, keeping a diary is a good way to express their feelings. 4. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear. 5. It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 6. My parents don't allow me to hang out with friends at night. 7. It is normal for teenagers to feel stressed, especially when they are preparing for exams. 8. Could you give me some suggestions/advice on how to improve my spoken English? 9. Don't be sad if you fail to pass the exam. Just work harder next time. 10. We should realize the importance of protecting wild animals. 单元重点词汇变形&短语&固定搭配复习+练习 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1.stomachache adj. 胃痛的 → stomach n. 胃；腹部 →短语:have a stomachache 胃痛 2.suffer v. 受苦; 遭受→ suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 →短语: suffer from 受苦;受折磨 3.press v. 压；按 → pressure n. 压力；压迫【⭐不可数名词】→too much pressure 太多压力 4.nosebleed n. 鼻出血 →合成词，由nose n.鼻子+bleed v.流血构成 →短语: have a nosebleed 流鼻血 5.avoid v. 避免；防止→ 搭配: avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 6.careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的→ careful adj 仔细的（反义词）→短语: be careful with 小心;仔细 7.runny adj. 流鼻涕的 →短语: have a runny nose 流鼻涕 →run v.跑步 →running n. 跑步 →短语: go running 去跑步 8.medicine n. 药；医学→ medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 → take some medicine 吃药 9.patient n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的 →be patient with 对......有耐心 → patience n. 耐心；忍耐 → patiently adv. 耐心地 10.injury n. 伤害；损伤→ injure v. 伤害；损害→ injured adj. 受伤的 11.illness n. 疾病→ ill adj. 生病的；坏的 12.clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理 → clearly adv. 清晰地；明显地 13.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦→ painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 14.brightness n. 亮度→ bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的 →短语: change your screen's brightness 改变你的屏幕亮度 15.environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的 →短语: environmental protection 环境保护 16.cross v. 穿越；横过；交叉→ crossing n. 十字路口；交叉处 →短语: cross the road 过马路 17.happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地→ happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的→ happiness n. 幸福；快乐 18.quick adj. 快的；迅速的；adv. 迅速地；快速地→ quickly adv. 迅速地；很快地 19.safety n. 安全；安全处所 →短语: safety classes 安全课程 → safe adj. 安全的；可靠的→ safely adv. 安全地；平安地 20.extinguisher n. 灭火器→ extinguish v. 熄灭；扑灭→ 短语: get the extinguisher 取灭火器 21.sadly adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地→ sad adj. 悲伤的；难过的→ sadness n. 悲伤；难过 22.luckily adv. 幸运地→ lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的→ luck n. 运气；幸运 →短语: good luck 好运 23.harm n. & v. 伤害；损害→ harmful adj. 有害的 →短语: be harmful to 对......有害 24.bleed v.（bled，bled）流血；出血→ blood n. 血；血液 25.nervously adv. 紧张不安地 → nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的→ be nervous about 对......感到紧张 26.allergic adj. 过敏的→ allergy n. 过敏症；反感→短语: be allergic to 对......过敏 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He was so __________ that he made many mistakes in the exam. His teacher told him to be __________ next time. (care) 2.My brother is interested in __________. He wants to be a doctor to help patients in the future. (medical) 3.We should do our best to improve the living __________ in the countryside. (environment) 4.The boy looked at the result __________ because he was afraid of failing again. (nervous) 5. — What happened to you yesterday? — I had a bad __________ and my __________ really hurt. (stomachache) 6.Don't worry. You are __________ enough to solve the problem . (patient) 7.Remember to check the __________ of the playground before playing sports. (safe) 8.The __________ of the environment is everyone's duty. We should do something __________ the nature. (protect) 9. She speaks English very __________. Her pronunciation is as __________ as a native speaker's. (clear) 10. Too much __________ makes me feel stressed out. I am suffering from high blood __________ these days. (press) 11. It is __________ to read in the sun. Sunlight can __________ your eyes. (harm) 12. The children were playing __________ in the garden. Their __________ filled the whole park. (happy) 13. The boy ran __________ to catch the bus, but unluckily, he still missed it. (quick) 14.Many people in this area are __________ from the serious flood. (suffer) 15.To keep healthy, we should __________ eating too much junk food. (avoid) 16.His grandfather died of a serious __________ last year. (ill) 17. After the accident, he felt great __________ in his leg. The doctor said the wound was very __________. (pain) 18.You’d better not use your phone in the dark to protect your eyes and adjust the __________. (bright) 19. I have an __________. Maybe I'm __________ to pollen . I need to see a doctor. (allergy) 20. The __________ was caused by the driver's carelessness. The __________ person was sent to the hospital at once. (injure) 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1.昨天我喝了太多冰可乐，现在胃痛得厉害。(have a stomachache) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.许多野生动物正遭受失去家园的痛苦，我们应该帮助它们。(suffer from) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果你不小心，你可能会受伤。所以做实验时要小心那些化学药品。(injure; be careful with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.别担心，对孩子们要有耐心。他们正在学习如何照顾自己。(be patient with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他流了很多鼻血，所以他不得不少油炸的食物。(nosebleed) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们应该避免熬夜，因为这会对我们的健康有害。(avoid; be harmful to) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.为了保护环境，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。(protect the environment) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.过马路时要看红绿灯。交通安全对我们每个人都很重要。(cross; safety) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.如果你对花粉过敏，春天最好戴口罩。(allergic) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.这个男孩紧张地看着试卷，因为他没有准备好考试。(nervously; be ready for) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.【答案】 careless; careful 【解析】 第一空在was后作表语，且根据“made many mistakes”可知应填形容词“粗心的”；第二空在be后，根据语境老师让他下次“仔细点”，故填“仔细的”。 2.【答案】 medicine 【解析】 介词in后面接名词，表示“对医学感兴趣”，故填“medicine”（医学）。 3.【答案】 environment 【解析】 动词improve后接宾语，living修饰名词，表示“居住环境”，故填“environment”。 4.【答案】 nervously 【解析】 动词短语looked at需要用副词来修饰，表示“紧张地看着”，故填“nervously”。 5.【答案】 stomachache; stomach 【解析】 第一空在bad后，表示“胃痛”，用固定短语have a stomachache；第二空在my后，作主语，表示身体部位“胃”，故填“stomach”。 6.【答案】 patient 【解析】 此处是固定句型“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填形容词“patient”（有耐心的）。 7.【答案】 safety 【解析】 动词check后接宾语，the表示特指，故填名词“safety”（安全状况/安全性）。 8.【答案】 protection; to protect 【解析】 第一空在The和of之间，应填名词“protection”（保护）；第二空在something后，用不定式作后置定语，表示“为了保护大自然”，故填“to protect”。 9.【答案】 clearly; clear 【解析】 第一空修饰动词speaks，需用副词“clearly”；第二空在as...as结构中，用形容词原级“clear”（清晰的）。 10. 【答案】 pressure; pressure 【解析】 第一空在much后，表示“太多压力”，pressure是不可数名词；第二空在blood后，表示“血压”，也是pressure。 11. 【答案】 harmful; harm 【解析】 第一空在is后作表语，表示“有害的”，填形容词“harmful”；第二空在can后，填动词原形“harm”（伤害）。 12. 【答案】 happily; happiness 【解析】 第一空修饰动词playing，用副词“happily”；第二空在Their后，作主语，填名词“happiness”。 13. 【答案】 quickly 【解析】 动词ran需要用副词来修饰，表示“跑得快”，故填“quickly”。 14. 【答案】 suffering 【解析】 此处是固定短语“suffer from”（遭受……之苦），结合前面的are，可知是现在进行时，故填“suffering”。 15. 【答案】 avoid 【解析】 情态动词should后接动词原形，且avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，故填“avoid”。 16. 【答案】 illness 【解析】 形容词serious后接名词，表示“严重的疾病”，故填“illness”。 17. 【答案】 pain; painful 【解析】 第一空在great后，作felt的宾语，填名词“pain”；第二空在was后，表示“伤口很痛”，填形容词“painful”。 18. 【答案】 brightness 【解析】 动词adjust后接宾语，表示“调节亮度”，故填名词“brightness”。 19. 【答案】 allergy; allergic 【解析】 第一空在an后，填名词单数“allergy”（过敏症）；第二空在am后，填形容词“allergic”，构成短语be allergic to。 20. 【答案】 injury; injured 【解析】 第一空在The后，作主语，填名词“injury”（伤害）；第二空修饰person，表示“受伤的人”，填形容词“injured”。 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1. Yesterday I drank too much iced Coke, and now I have a terrible stomachache. 2. Many wild animals are suffering from losing their homes, and we should help them. 3. If you are not careful, you may get injured. So be careful with the chemicals when doing experiments. 4. Don't worry. Be patient with the children. They are learning how to look after themselves. 5. He had a nosebleed, so he had to eat less fried food. 6. We should avoid staying up late because it is harmful to our health. 7. In order to protect the environment, we shouldn't throw away litter everywhere. 8. Look at the traffic lights when you cross the road. Traffic safety is very important to every one of us. 9. If you are allergic to pollen, you'd better wear a mask in spring. 10. The boy looked at the paper nervously because he wasn't ready for the exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $