期中复习 Unit 1- Unit 2 重点词汇变形短语固定搭配复习+练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026春人教版八下英语期中复习 Unit 1- Unit 2 词汇专题

单元重点词汇变形&短语&固定搭配复习+练习

Unit 1 Time to Relax

1.calligraphy n. 书法→ calligrapher n. 书法家 →短语：do calligraphy 练习书法

2.ski → skier n. 滑雪者→ skiing n. 滑雪（运动）→短语：go skiing 去滑雪

3.program v. 编写程序；n. 程序；节目；项目→ programmer n. 程序设计员

4.express v. 表达；表示 → expression n. 表达；表情 →短语：express oneself 表达自我 → express feelings 表达感受

5.instructor n. 教练；指导者 → instruct v. 指导；教授 → instruction n. 指示；指导

6.scared adj. 害怕的 → scare v. 使害怕；惊吓→短语：be scared of 害怕

7.poem n. 诗→ poetry n.诗歌【总称】→ poet n. 诗人

8.manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → management n. 管理；经营 → manager n. 经理；管理者→固定搭配：manage to do sth. =be succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

9.reduce v. 减少；缩小→ reduction n. 减少；降低 →短语：reduce stress 减少压力

10.stress n. 压力；紧张 → stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张 →短语:feel stressed 感到紧张的

11.Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 → Italy n. 意大利（国家名）

12.allow v. 使…… 成为可能；允许

→固定搭配： allow doing sth. 允许做某事 →allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

13.achievement n. 成就；成绩 → achieve v. 实现；获得 →短语：a sense of achievement 成就感

14.teenage adj. 青少年的→ teenager n. 青少年（13-19 岁）

15.foreign adj. 外国的；国外的→ foreigner n. 外国人

16.suggestion n. 建议；提议【可数名词】→ some suggestions 一些建议

→ suggest v. 建议；暗示→advice n. 建议【不可数名词】→搭配: a piece of advice 一条建议

17.failure n. 失败；失败者→ fail v. 失败 →固定搭配: fail to do sth. 失败做某事 →succeed v.成功

18.inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞→ inspire v. 激励；鼓舞

19.strict adj. 严厉的; 严格的→ strictly adv. 严厉地→搭配: be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

20.surprisingly adv. 出人意料地 → surprise v. 使惊讶；n. 惊讶 →短语: to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是

21.importantly adv. 重要地→ important adj. 重要的；重大的→短语: play an important part in 在......中起重

要作用→ importance n. 重要性；重大→the importance of ......的重要性

【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.  My hobby is __________. I want to be a __________ when I grow up. (calligraphy)

2.  Every winter, many __________ go to the mountains to enjoy __________. (ski)

3.  He is good at computer science and wants to be a __________ in the future. He can __________ very well. (program)

4.  It’s important to learn how to __________ yourself clearly. Your __________ shows your feelings. (express)

5.  Our P.E. __________ often gives us clear __________ on how to play basketball better. (instruct)

6.  The little girl was __________ to see the big dog. It really __________ her. ( scare)

7.  Li Bai is one of the greatest __________ in Chinese history. He wrote many famous __________. (poet)

8.  Our school decided to __________ a new after-school activity. They tried their best to __________ it successfully. (manage)

9.  We should try our best to __________ air pollution. The __________ of waste is necessary for a green life. (reduce)

10. Don't worry too much about exams, or you will feel too __________. Too much __________ is bad for your health. (stress)

11. Mary comes from __________. She is an __________. She speaks __________ fluently. (Italy)

12. My parents don't allow me __________ computer games on school nights. (play)

13. Winning the first prize was a great __________ for him. He worked hard to __________ his dream. (achieve)

14. Many __________ face a lot of pressure from study and life. (teenage)

15. We should be friendly to __________ when they visit our country. (foreign)

16. Could you give me some __________ on how to learn English well?  (suggest)

17. Don't be afraid of __________. If you __________ this time, you will have a chance next time. (fail)

18. The story of the scientist gave us much __________. His research __________ many young people to study science. (inspire)

19. Our teacher is very __________ with us. She always treats us __________. (strict)

20. __________, he passed the exam though he didn't study hard. To my __________, he got full marks. (surprise)

【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。

1.亚明每天放学后花一小时练习书法来放松。(do calligraphy)

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2.上周末Emma和朋友们去体育中心滑雪了。(go skiing)

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3.对青少年而言，写日记是一种表达感受的好方式。(express feelings)

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4.付兴过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。(be scared of)

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5.看到人们在使用这个应用程序，让我很有成就感。(a sense of achievement)

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6.我父母不允许我在晚上和朋友出去闲逛。(allow sb. to do sth.)

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7.青少年感到压力是正常的，尤其是当他们在准备考试时。(feel stressed)

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8.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？(give some suggestions/advice on)

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9.如果你没能通过考试也不要难过，下次更努力就好。(fail to do sth.)

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10.我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。(the importance of)

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参考答案