期中复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

期中复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期中重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-4，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．Failure may sometimes bring us some________, but it helps us learn more and become better people. A．pain B．creativity C．waste D．fashion 2．—What a heavy rain it is outside! —So, we’d better not go out to ________ getting wet. A．replace B．break C．avoid D．guess 3．When we feel ________ of difficulties, keeping on trying can help us get over them at last. A．strict B．proud C．scared D．quiet 4．Alice felt ________ tired after a long walk, so she stopped to have a rest under the tree. A．ever B．almost C．later D．rather 5．We don’t need to push ________ too hard. It’s very important to balance study and rest. A．yourself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 6．—Don’t read in such a dark room, John. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mum. I’ll________ the light right now. A．turn on B．take care C．look after D．think of 7．At school, we offer kindness and help to others, and we can get warm smiles ________. A．in return B．in time C．in trouble D．in front 8．Earth Day is on April 22nd. It reminds us________ and protect our earth. A．loving B．to loving C．love D．to love 9．—I’m free this weekend. But I don’t have any ideas about what to do. —You________ go to the library and read some interesting books. A．may B．could C．must D．need 10．—I don’t want to take part in the school sports meeting. —________ You are really good at running. A．How come? B．Great! C．No problem! D．I see! 11．If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned (倾覆) anytime. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 12．Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork. A．reduce B．push C．allow D．suffer 13．We should learn from ________ and never stop trying again. A．illness B．failure C．safety D．purpose 14．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 15．She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A．took B．threw C．brought D．carried 16．Judy went to see the dentist because she had a ________. A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache 17．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually 18．—It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A．would B．have to C．could D．must 19．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 20．—Tom did badly in maths test yesterday. —________ He exactly gets a good score each time. A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．I don’t care. 21．Before you hand in your test paper, please ______ your answers carefully. A．check B．prepare C．choose D．change 22．We can do the cleaning by ______ this weekend. Let’s not ask our parents for help. A．oneself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 23．—I helped him with his Chinese, and he taught me English ______ return. —That’s a good way to learn from each other. A．on B．in C．at D．for 24．Too much screen time is ______ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A．helpful B．useful C．careful D．harmful 25．______, the little dog lost its way and couldn’t find its owner. A．Luckily B．Happily C．Sadly D．Easily 26．Don’t be afraid of ______. It’s the first step to success if you can learn from it. A．failure B．illness C．pleasure D．stress 27．My grandfather ________ a bad cold last winter and had to stay in hospital for a week. A．heard from B．argued with C．suffered from D．shared with 28．The store ______ the price of the schoolbags, so I could buy one with less money. A．reduces B．reduced C．is reducing D．will reduce 29．—Now it’s the flu season. —Yes. The doctor always advises people not to go to crowded places. It stops us from ________ the flu. A．has B．have C．to have D．having 30．—Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning and go to the science museum together. —______. I also want to learn about modern technology. A．It’s a pity B．It’s a deal C．It’s a fact D．It’s a surprise 31．The teacher is very ________ in our homework and she always checks it carefully. A．strict B．kind C．angry D．pleased 32．The boy found ________ very interesting to visit Lu’an City in spring. A．this B．that C．it D．its 33．The doctor managed ________ over a hundred lives. A．save B．saving C．to save D．not to save 34．—I feel stressed out because of too much homework. —You ________ listen to some light music. It can make you relaxed. A．should B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 35．—What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A．relaxing B．to relax C．relaxes D．relaxed 36．We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 37．—Hi, Tony! What are you up to? —Hi, Daming. I ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A．will make B．am making C．made D．make 38．Tony cried ________ because the big fire harmed his leg. A．sadly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully 39．—It’s getting dark and cold in the room. —OK, I’ll________ the stove to make some tea. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 40．—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A．No hurry! B．How come? C．No way! D．No problem! 41．—Is there a good ________ for our class trip this weekend? —Let’s go to the city park. We can have a picnic and play games there. A．expression B．situation C．question D．suggestion 42．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —No one helped me. I did it ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 43．—My mom says I need to ________ my screen time, or my eyes will get worse. —She’s right. You should spend more time doing sports. A．reduce B．record C．respect D．realize 44．—Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. —I agree. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A．helpful B．careful C．harmful D．beautiful 45．—You missed the heavy rain on your way home, right? —Yes. ________, I took an umbrella with me this morning. A．Badly B．Finally C．Easily D．Luckily 46．—I always help my neighbour look after her pet dog when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A．in public B．in return C．in fact D．in danger 47．—We should take action to stop the wild animals ________ losing their living places. —Exactly! Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. A．with B．about C．from D．for 48．— I want to help my friend with her math, but she’s too shy to ask for help. — You ________ talk to her gently first to make her feel comfortable. A．should B．can C．may D．need 49．—It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on 50．—Can I borrow your new iPad for my game tonight? —________. It’s my birthday gift from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it. A．Of course B．No way C．With pleasure D．Thank you 51．Boys and girls, as long as you ________ your fear of failure and just try your best, you’ll get good grades on the exam. A．let down B．get over C．suffer from 52．Ben, a great painter, always says the kind people and beautiful objects in life give him the ________ for his painting. A．inspiration B．encourage C．programme 53．Maya began collecting postcards at the age of 5. She dreams ________ traveling to the places on them one day. A．with B．for C．of 54．Family safety rules should be taught to children so that they can avoid ________ into danger at home. A．get B．getting C．to get 55．— Mom, shall we ________ tonight? There’s a newly-opened restaurant on Nanjing Road. — No problem, Honey. But we have to finish the cleaning first. A．give it a go B．take a seat C．eat out 56．Her clearest memory is not of the race ________, but the pain in her legs the next day. A．it B．itself C．its 57．Luca thinks it is creative to make mobile phone apps and his latest app ________ people around the world to find partners for learning Italian. A．makes B．allows C．keeps 58．—What happened to Nancy yesterday? —She had a terrible ________ because she ate too much at David’s birthday party. A．stomachache B．stomach C．backache 59．— How often ________ I stop to look at something far away when using the mobile phone? — Every 20 minutes. A．did B．should C．dare 60．You won’t understand anyone ________ you put yourself in his shoes. A．if B．until C．while 61．I ______ remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child. A．suddenly B．hardly C．differently D．clearly 62．______ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A．Because B．Although C．So D．If 63．My grandma lives alone in the village, but she never feels ______ because her neighbors often visit her. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．nervous 64．After thinking for a long time, Lisa finally made a ______ to join the school chess club. A．promise B．decision C．mistake D．wish 65．—The boy is too young to ________ himself. —Let’s help him. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 66．—Is there ______ in the classroom? I need someone to help me carry books. —No, everyone went to the playground just now. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 67．—I feel so nervous about the English exam tomorrow afternoon. —You will feel much better ________ you take a deep breath. A．because B．or C．if 68．I was still ________ at midnight because I drank too much coffee. A．asleep B．awake C．alone D．afraid 69．It’s a difficult ________. I need some time to think about it. A．decision B．question C．dream D．lesson 70．The students were ________ excited ________ they cheered for the school team. A．enough; to B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that 71．You should learn to control your temper ________ you don’t want to hurt others. A．if B．although C．so that D．until 72．We’d better clean our classroom ________ it is tidy for the new class. A．so that B．although C．until D．if 73．The music is ________ beautiful ________ I lost myself in it. A．very; that B．so; that C．too; to D．such; that 74．I won’t go to the park ________ you promise to go with me. A．if B．although C．unless D．because 75．________ he is very busy, he always spends time reading with his daughter. A．Although B．Because C．So D．If 76．—Oh, I forgot to turn off the light on the second floor. —Push the button on your left because it ________ all the lights. A．sells B．creates C．controls 77．—How can we solve the problem? —Well, the best ________ is to turn to our teacher for help. A．solution B．part C．skill 78．—My father often ________ me to school when it rains. —You’re so lucky. My father is usually busy. A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drives 79．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful 80．The children didn’t go to bed ________ their parents came back home. A．although B．until C．so that D．since 81．The weather in Yunnan is very special. It’s ________ in the mountains than in the cities. A．cool B．much cooler C．more cooler D．the coolest 82．Many visitors were amazed by the beauty of the Danxia landform. They couldn’t stop ________ photos. A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 83．The Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters high. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 84．—There’re two girls in the picture. ________ is your sister? —The taller one. A．Which B．How C．Where D．What 85．The temperature in the mountain area often drops ________ zero at night, so climbers need warm clothes. A．below B．above C．at D．on 86．Animals in the desert need special skills to ________ in the hot and dry conditions. A．live B．stay C．remain D．survive 87．The school trip will ________ visiting the science museum, hiking in the park, and having a picnic by the lake. A．show B．express C．include 88．After the heavy storm, only a few trees ________in the village. A．saved B．survived C．developed 89．It’s very________ to play football on the road. You might get hit by a car. A．exciting B．relaxing C．risky 90．I ________ if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go fishing. A．wonder B．believe C．know 91．When we stood on the top of Mount Tai, we ________ looked down at the sea of clouds below. A．sadly B．excitedly C．badly D．nervously 92．Mount Qomolangma is widely ________ as the highest peak on Earth. A．admired B．considered C．affected D．avoided 93．After walking in the desert for three hours, we felt a terrible ________ and begged for water. A．hunger B．thirst C．cold D．pain 94．The Yangtze River ________ into the East China Sea near Shanghai. A．flows B．puts C．presses D．picks 95．Lisa is so ________ about natural wonders that she watches every documentary and reads every book on the subject. A．bored B．curious C．tired D．worried 96．Before writing your report on natural wonders, please ________ all your research materials to ensure accuracy. A．check B．copy C．find D．share 97．After driving for hours, they found themselves in the middle of a vast, silent ________ with no sign of life around. A．dessert B．desert C．park D．earth 98．—The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November. —Yes.It is the largest and the highest __of Internet conference which was held in our country. A．power B．knowledge C．energy D．level 99．Drive ______ the tunnel, then you can see a river running to the east _______ the hill. A．across; under B．across; below C．through; under D．through; below 100．Though she appeared calm on the ________, she was actually very nervous inside. A．bottom B．top C．surface D．side 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期中重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-4，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．Failure may sometimes bring us some________, but it helps us learn more and become better people. A．pain B．creativity C．waste D．fashion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失败有时会给我们带来一些痛苦，但它帮助我们学得更多并成为更好的人。 pain痛苦；creativity创造力；waste浪费；fashion时尚。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，前后分句意思相反。后半句指出失败能帮助我们学习和成长，属于积极影响，因此前半句应填入表示消极感受的词。失败通常会带来痛苦，符合语境。 2．—What a heavy rain it is outside! —So, we’d better not go out to ________ getting wet. A．replace B．break C．avoid D．guess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得真大啊！——所以，我们最好不要出去以免淋湿。 replace替换；break打破；avoid避免；guess猜测。根据“get wet”（淋湿）可知，不出去是为了避免淋湿，avoid符合语境。 3．When we feel ________ of difficulties, keeping on trying can help us get over them at last. A．strict B．proud C．scared D．quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们感到害怕困难时，坚持努力最终能帮助我们克服它们。 strict严格的；proud自豪的；scared害怕的；quiet安静的。根据“keeping on trying can help us get over them at last”（坚持努力能帮助我们克服它们）可知，面对困难时的负面情绪通常是害怕，scared符合语境。 4．Alice felt ________ tired after a long walk, so she stopped to have a rest under the tree. A．ever B．almost C．later D．rather 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长途步行后，爱丽丝感到相当疲惫，于是她停下来在树下休息。 ever曾经；almost几乎；later后来；rather相当/颇。根据“so she stopped to have a rest”（于是她停下来休息）可知，疲惫程度较重，rather符合语境。 5．We don’t need to push ________ too hard. It’s very important to balance study and rest. A．yourself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不需要把自己逼得太紧。平衡学习和休息非常重要。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，宾语应用与之对应的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，ourselves符合语境。 6．—Don’t read in such a dark room, John. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mum. I’ll________ the light right now. A．turn on B．take care C．look after D．think of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，不要在这么暗的房间里看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，妈妈。我现在就把灯打开。 turn on打开；take care意为小心，注意；look after照顾；think of想起，考虑。根据前文“Don’t read in such a dark room”可知房间光线暗，为了保护眼睛，需要把灯打开。turn on符合打开灯光的语境。 7．At school, we offer kindness and help to others, and we can get warm smiles ________. A．in return B．in time C．in trouble D．in front 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校里，我们向他人给予善意和帮助，作为回报，我们就能收获温暖的笑容。 in return作为回报；in time及时；in trouble处于困境中；in front在前面。根据“we offer kindness and help to others”以及“we can get warm smiles”可知，此处表示一种交换或回报关系。in return符合“付出善意→收获微笑作为回报”的逻辑，应填in return。 8．Earth Day is on April 22nd. It reminds us________ and protect our earth. A．loving B．to loving C．love D．to love 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。它提醒我们要爱护和保护我们的地球。 loving爱（现在分词）；to loving介词to加动名词；love爱（动词原形）；to love 爱（动词不定式）。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 9．—I’m free this weekend. But I don’t have any ideas about what to do. —You________ go to the library and read some interesting books. A．may B．could C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我这周末有空，但我不知道做什么。——你可以去图书馆读些有趣的书。 may也许；could 可以；must 必须；need 需要。根据上文“不知道做什么”，下文是在提供建议或可能性，could用于委婉地提出建议，表示“可以”，符合语境。 10．—I don’t want to take part in the school sports meeting. —________ You are really good at running. A．How come? B．Great! C．No problem! D．I see! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想参加学校运动会。——为什么？你真的很擅长跑步。 How come怎么会；为什么；Great太棒了；No problem没问题；I see我明白了。根据答语“You are really good at running.”可知，说话人对对方不想参加运动会表示惊讶或不解，应填How come? 11．If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned (倾覆) anytime. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。 myself 我自己；himself他自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语"we"可知，此处宾语应与主语保持一致，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词 ourselves。 12．Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork. A．reduce B．push C．allow D．suffer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上跑步半小时有助于减轻我学业上的压力。 reduce减少、减轻；push推；施压；allow允许；suffer遭受，reduce stress是固定搭配，意为 “减轻压力”，符合 “跑步缓解学业压力” 的语境。 13．We should learn from ________ and never stop trying again. A．illness B．failure C．safety D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，永远不要停止再次尝试。 illness疾病；failure失败；safety安全；purpose目的。根据“never stop trying again”可知，再次尝试通常意味着之前没有成功，所以应该从失败中学习。 14．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。 15．She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A．took B．threw C．brought D．carried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她气得把瓶子扔出了窗外。 took拿；threw扔；brought带来；carried提。根据“she...the bottle out of the window”可知，她把瓶子“扔”出窗外，应填threw。 16．Judy went to see the dentist because she had a ________. A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪去看牙医，因为她牙痛。 headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛。根据“dentist”可知，牙痛的时候去看牙医，应填toothache。 17．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。 18．—It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A．would B．have to C．could D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——待在家里无所事事很无聊。——你可以和你的朋友去公园散步。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；have to不得不；could可以；must必须。根据“It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.”可知，“go for walks with your friend in the park”是说话者给对方提出的一个建议，could表示委婉建议。故选C。 19．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法，因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。 spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此应使用doing形式；help sb. do/to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构，动词可用原形relax。 20．—Tom did badly in maths test yesterday. —________ He exactly gets a good score each time. A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．I don’t care. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天的数学考试考得很糟糕。——怎么会这样？他每次都能取得好成绩。 How come怎么会（表示惊讶）；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t care我不在乎。根据答句“He exactly gets a good score each time.”可知，汤姆每次都能取得好成绩，答话人对汤姆考得很差这一情况表示惊讶，因此应用How come。 21．Before you hand in your test paper, please ______ your answers carefully. A．check B．prepare C．choose D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，请仔细检查你的答案。 check检查；prepare准备；choose选择；change改变。根据前句“Before you hand in your test paper”可知，在交试卷前，应对答案进行仔细“检查”，应填check。 22．We can do the cleaning by ______ this weekend. Let’s not ask our parents for help. A．oneself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末我们可以靠我们自己打扫卫生。让我们不要向父母寻求帮助。 oneself某人自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语We可知，反身代词应与主语保持一致，应用ourselves。短语by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”。故填ourselves。 23．—I helped him with his Chinese, and he taught me English ______ return. —That’s a good way to learn from each other. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我帮助他学习中文，作为回报他教我英语。——那是互相学习的好方法。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。固定短语in return意为“作为回报”，根据语境双方互相学习，可知是作为回报。故填in。 24．Too much screen time is ______ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A．helpful B．useful C．careful D．harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看屏幕时间太长对我们的眼睛有害。我们应该每30分钟休息一次。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful小心的；harmful有害的。根据后句“We should take a rest every 30 minutes.”可知，此处表示看屏幕时间太长对眼睛“有害”，应填harmful。 25．______, the little dog lost its way and couldn’t find its owner. A．Luckily B．Happily C．Sadly D．Easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸地，这只小狗迷路了，找不到它的主人。 Luckily幸运地；Happily快乐地；Sadly伤心地，不幸地；Easily容易地。根据“the little dog lost its way and couldn’t find its owner.”可知，小狗迷路找不到主人是一件不幸的事情，故选Sadly。 26．Don’t be afraid of ______. It’s the first step to success if you can learn from it. A．failure B．illness C．pleasure D．stress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。如果你能从失败中学习，那它是走向成功的第一步。 failure失败；illness疾病；pleasure愉快；stress压力。根据后句“It’s the first step to success if you can learn from it.”可知，能从中学到东西的是“失败”，应填failure。 27．My grandfather ________ a bad cold last winter and had to stay in hospital for a week. A．heard from B．argued with C．suffered from D．shared with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父去年冬天患重感冒，不得不住院一周。 heard from收到……的来信；argued with与……争吵；suffered from遭受；患病；shared with与……分享。根据“a bad cold”和“stay in hospital”可知，语境为生病住院，suffered from符合题意。 28．The store ______ the price of the schoolbags, so I could buy one with less money. A．reduces B．reduced C．is reducing D．will reduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：商店降低了书包的价格，所以我可以用更少的钱买一个。 根据后半句可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。应选reduced。 29．—Now it’s the flu season. —Yes. The doctor always advises people not to go to crowded places. It stops us from ________ the flu. A．has B．have C．to have D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在正是流感季节。——是的。医生总是建议人们不要去拥挤的地方。这阻止了我们患流感。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词作宾语。 30．—Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning and go to the science museum together. —______. I also want to learn about modern technology. A．It’s a pity B．It’s a deal C．It’s a fact D．It’s a surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上7:30在学校门口见面，一起去科学博物馆吧。——一言为定。我也想了解现代科技。 It’s a pity真遗憾；It’s a deal一言为定；It’s a fact这是一个事实；It’s a surprise真是个惊喜。根据上句提议以及后句“I also want to learn about modern technology.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，应填It’s a deal。 31．The teacher is very ________ in our homework and she always checks it carefully. A．strict B．kind C．angry D．pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格，她总是仔细检查。 strict严格的；kind和蔼的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的，满意的。固定搭配be strict in sth意思是“对某事要求严格”，符合后半句“总是仔细检查”的语境。 32．The boy found ________ very interesting to visit Lu’an City in spring. A．this B．that C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩发现春天游览六安市非常有趣。 this这；that那；it它；its它的。此处是固定句型： find it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，代替后面真正的宾语“to visit Lu’an City in spring”。应填it。 33．The doctor managed ________ over a hundred lives. A．save B．saving C．to save D．not to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生设法挽救了一百多条生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 34．—I feel stressed out because of too much homework. —You ________ listen to some light music. It can make you relaxed. A．should B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为作业太多我感到压力很大。——你应该听一些轻音乐。它能让你放松。 should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I feel stressed out”和“It can make you relaxed.”可知，此处是给对方提出积极的建议，应用should。 35．—What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A．relaxing B．to relax C．relaxes D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间做什么？——我吹长笛来放松。 本句表达的含义是“我吹长笛来放松”，说明吹长笛的目的，要用动词不定式to do作目的状语。 36．We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 37．—Hi, Tony! What are you up to? —Hi, Daming. I ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A．will make B．am making C．made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！你在忙什么？——嗨，大明。我正在为我们学校的项目制作一艘宇宙飞船模型。 问句“What are you up to?”询问对方当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是I，对应be动词为am，make的现在分词是making。 38．Tony cried ________ because the big fire harmed his leg. A．sadly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼伤心地哭了，因为大火烧伤了他的腿。 sadly伤心地，难过地；truly真正地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地，仔细地。后句说大火伤到了腿，应是伤心地哭。 39．—It’s getting dark and cold in the room. —OK, I’ll________ the stove to make some tea. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天渐渐黑了，房间里也变冷了。——好的，我这就打开炉子煮点茶。 turn on打开（电器、炉具等设备）；turn off关闭（设备）；turn up调大（音量、热量等）；turn down调小、调低。前一句说房间越来越冷，答句要做的事是煮茶，只有“打开炉子”符合逻辑。 40．—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A．No hurry! B．How come? C．No way! D．No problem! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想去河里游泳。——绝对不行！小孩子不能独自去游泳。 No hurry!不着急，慢慢来；How come?怎么会；No way!不行，没门；No problem!没问题。根据后文妈妈说明孩子不能独自游泳，可知妈妈是在拒绝孩子的请求，只有C项符合语境。 41．—Is there a good ________ for our class trip this weekend? —Let’s go to the city park. We can have a picnic and play games there. A．expression B．situation C．question D．suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末班级旅行有什么好的建议吗？ ——我们去城市公园吧。我们可以在那里野餐和玩游戏。 expression表达；situation情况；question问题；suggestion建议。第二人回应“我们去城市公园吧”，并说明可以进行的活动，这是在回应第一人提出的“建议”或“提议”。 应填suggestion。 42．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —No one helped me. I did it ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫了教室？——没有人帮我。我自己做的。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语为I，反身代词应用myself，表示“我自己”。 43．—My mom says I need to ________ my screen time, or my eyes will get worse. —She’s right. You should spend more time doing sports. A．reduce B．record C．respect D．realize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我要减少看屏幕的时间，不然我的眼睛会变差。——她是对的。你应该多花时间做运动。 reduce减少；record记录；respect尊重；realize意识到。根据后句“or my eyes will get worse”及“spend more time doing sports”可知，妈妈建议“减少”屏幕时间，应填reduce。 44．—Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. —I agree. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A．helpful B．careful C．harmful D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——我同意。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的。根据常识，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，应填harmful。 45．—You missed the heavy rain on your way home, right? —Yes. ________, I took an umbrella with me this morning. A．Badly B．Finally C．Easily D．Luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你回家的路上避开了那场大雨，是吗？——是的。幸运的是，我今天早上带了把伞。 badly糟糕地；非常；finally最后；终于；easily轻易地；容易地；luckily幸运地。根据答语中的“I took an umbrella with me this morning”并结合语境可知，此处是指幸运的是，我今天早上带了把伞。应填luckily。 46．—I always help my neighbour look after her pet dog when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A．in public B．in return C．in fact D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——邻居不在的时候我总是帮她照顾她的宠物狗。——你真是太好了。她会为你做些什么作为回报吗？ in return作为回报；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中。 帮了邻居，邻居会做些什么作为回报，应填in return。 47．—We should take action to stop the wild animals ________ losing their living places. —Exactly! Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. A．with B．about C．from D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动阻止野生动物失去它们的栖息地。——完全正确！保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 with和……一起；about关于；from从；for为了。本题考查固定搭配stop...from doing sth，该结构意为阻止……做某事，符合此处表达阻止野生动物失去栖息地的语境。 48．— I want to help my friend with her math, but she’s too shy to ask for help. — You ________ talk to her gently first to make her feel comfortable. A．should B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想帮助我的朋友学习数学，但她太害羞了，不愿意寻求帮助。——你应该先温和地和她交谈，让她感到舒服。 should应该；can能，可以；may可以，可能；need需要。 此处是针对对方的困扰给出合理建议，should用于给出恰当建议，符合该语境。can表示能力或许可，may多表示推测或请求许可，二者都不如should贴合提建议的场景；need作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中作实义动词需要后接to，此处结构不符合要求，因此正确选项是should。 49．—It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——房间里越来越暗了，你能打开灯吗？——当然，我马上就去开。 turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“It’s getting dark in the room”可知，此处需要打开灯，因此选turn on。 50．—Can I borrow your new iPad for my game tonight? —________. It’s my birthday gift from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it. A．Of course B．No way C．With pleasure D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今晚能借你的新iPad玩游戏吗？——没门。这是我爸爸给我的生日礼物。我不会让任何人用它。 Of course当然可以；No way没门，不可能；With pleasure乐意效劳；Thank you谢谢。根据后文“我不会让任何人用它”可知，回答是拒绝，No way意为“没门，不可能”，符合语境。应填No way。 51．Boys and girls, as long as you ________ your fear of failure and just try your best, you’ll get good grades on the exam. A．let down B．get over C．suffer from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，只要你们克服对失败的恐惧并尽最大努力，你们就会在考试中取得好成绩。 let down放下，辜负；get over克服，恢复；suffer from患有，遭受。根据“your fear of failure”，此处需要表达“克服”恐惧的含义。应填get over。 52．Ben, a great painter, always says the kind people and beautiful objects in life give him the ________ for his painting. A．inspiration B．encourage C．programme 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，一位伟大的画家，总是说生活中的善良的人和美好的事物给他的绘画带来灵感。 inspiration“灵感”，是名词；encourage“鼓励”，是动词；programme“节目、计划”，是名词。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要填一个名词作宾语。画家从善良的人和美好的事物中获得的是绘画的“灵感”，应填inspiration。 53．Maya began collecting postcards at the age of 5. She dreams ________ traveling to the places on them one day. A．with B．for C．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛雅 5 岁开始收集明信片。她梦想有一天能去明信片上的地方旅行。 with和……一起；for为了；of……的。固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。应填of。 54．Family safety rules should be taught to children so that they can avoid ________ into danger at home. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该教给孩子们家庭安全规则，以便他们能避免在家里陷入危险。 avoid doing sth为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，应填getting。 55．— Mom, shall we ________ tonight? There’s a newly-opened restaurant on Nanjing Road. — No problem, Honey. But we have to finish the cleaning first. A．give it a go B．take a seat C．eat out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们今晚外出就餐好吗？南京路上有一家新开的餐馆。——没问题，亲爱的。但我们得先完成打扫。 give it a go放心一搏；take a seat坐下；eat out在外就餐。根据“There’s a newly-opened restaurant”可知，说话人提议去餐馆吃饭。eat out符合语境。 56．Her clearest memory is not of the race ________, but the pain in her legs the next day. A．it B．itself C．its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿上的疼痛。 it它；itself它本身；its它的。根据“not of the race…”可知此处强调“比赛这件事本身”，“名词+反身代词”结构表示强调，race对应的反身代词是itself。 57．Luca thinks it is creative to make mobile phone apps and his latest app ________ people around the world to find partners for learning Italian. A．makes B．allows C．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卢卡认为制作手机应用很有创意，他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人们能够找到学习意大利语的伙伴。 makes使，让；allows允许，使能够；keeps保持。根据句中to find可知，此处需要接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，allows后接to do不定式，符合语法和语境要求。 58．—What happened to Nancy yesterday? —She had a terrible ________ because she ate too much at David’s birthday party. A．stomachache B．stomach C．backache 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希昨天怎么了？——她胃痛得厉害，因为她在大卫的生日派对上吃太多了。 stomachache胃痛；stomach胃；backache背痛。根据“because she ate too much”可知，吃太多了，推测出她胃痛，应填stomachache。 59．— How often ________ I stop to look at something far away when using the mobile phone? — Every 20 minutes. A．did B．should C．dare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——使用手机时，我应该多久停下来看看远处？——每20分钟。 did 做，do的过去式；should 应该；dare 敢。根据答语“Every 20 minutes.”可知这是在询问建议或频率规则。结合语境，为了保护视力，使用手机时应该定期休息，用should。 60．You won’t understand anyone ________ you put yourself in his shoes. A．if B．until C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为他人着想，你才会理解别人。 if如果；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据主句中的否定词“won’t”可知，此处考查“not…until…”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。 61．I ______ remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child. A．suddenly B．hardly C．differently D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我清楚地记得当我还是个孩子时，我的父母日夜辛勤工作。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；clearly清楚地。根据语境可知，回忆童年父母辛勤工作的场景，记忆应该是深刻的，用clearly修饰remember表示记忆清晰。 62．______ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A．Because B．Although C．So D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管爬山很累人，但是汤姆仍然喜欢沿途的美景。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；If如果。根据“climbing the hill was tiring（爬山很累人）”以及“Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way（汤姆仍然喜欢沿途的美景）”可知，前后存在让步关系，尽管爬山累，但还是喜欢沿途风景，应填Although。 63．My grandma lives alone in the village, but she never feels ______ because her neighbors often visit her. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．nervous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶独自住在村子里，但她从不感到孤独，因为她的邻居经常来看望她。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。虽然奶奶独自居住，但邻居常来看望，所以她不会感到“孤独”，应填lonely。 64．After thinking for a long time, Lisa finally made a ______ to join the school chess club. A．promise B．decision C．mistake D．wish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，丽莎最终决定加入学校象棋俱乐部。 promise承诺；decision决定；mistake错误；wish愿望。此处说的是经过长时间思考后做出了加入象棋俱乐部的“决定”，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 65．—The boy is too young to ________ himself. —Let’s help him. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。——让我们帮助他吧。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据答语“Let’s help him.”及前句“The boy is too young”，可知男孩太小无法照顾自己。look after符合语境。 66．—Is there ______ in the classroom? I need someone to help me carry books. —No, everyone went to the playground just now. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？我需要有人帮我搬书。——没有，刚才大家都去操场了。 anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Is there...in the classroom?”可知这是一个疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，且根据答句“No, everyone went to the playground just now.”可知教室里没人，但这里问的是有没有人（不管是谁），在疑问句中用anybody合适。 67．—I feel so nervous about the English exam tomorrow afternoon. —You will feel much better ________ you take a deep breath. A．because B．or C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对明天下午的英语考试感到很紧张。——如果你深呼吸，你会感觉好多了。 because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“You will feel much better...you take a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸是感觉变好的条件，表示“如果”，应填if。 68．I was still ________ at midnight because I drank too much coffee. A．asleep B．awake C．alone D．afraid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为喝了太多咖啡，我在午夜仍然醒着。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I drank too much coffee”可知，喝咖啡会让人兴奋难以入睡，因此午夜时应该是醒着的，awake符合语境。 69．It’s a difficult ________. I need some time to think about it. A．decision B．question C．dream D．lesson 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个艰难的决定。我需要一些时间来思考它。 decision决定；question问题；dream梦想；lesson课程。根据“I need some time to think about it.”可知，此处表达需要时间思考来做决定，说明这是一个艰难的决定，应填decision。 70．The students were ________ excited ________ they cheered for the school team. A．enough; to B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们如此兴奋，以至于他们为校队欢呼。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；enough to和too...to...后接动词原形。句中excited为形容词，后面they cheered for the school team是从句，符合so+adj./adv.+that+从句结构。 71．You should learn to control your temper ________ you don’t want to hurt others. A．if B．although C．so that D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该学会控制你的脾气，如果你不想伤害别人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so that以便；until直到。根据句意可知，前句“控制脾气”是建议，后句“不想伤害别人”是条件，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 72．We’d better clean our classroom ________ it is tidy for the new class. A．so that B．although C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好打扫我们的教室，以便它保持整洁迎接新班级。 so that以便；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“We’d better clean our classroom”及“it is tidy”可知，前句是动作，后句是目的，表示“为了，以便”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 73．The music is ________ beautiful ________ I lost myself in it. A．very; that B．so; that C．too; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐是如此美妙以至于我沉浸其中了。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，后接名词短语；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。根据句中beautiful为形容词，且后面接的是句子“I lost myself in it”，可知应用so...that...结构。 74．I won’t go to the park ________ you promise to go with me. A．if B．although C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你答应和我一起去，否则我不会去公园。 if如果；although尽管；unless除非；如果不；because因为。根据“I won’t go to the park … you promise to go with me.”可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not，符合语境。 75．________ he is very busy, he always spends time reading with his daughter. A．Although B．Because C．So D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，他总是花时间陪女儿读书。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据语境，前句“他很忙”与后句“他总是花时间陪女儿读书”之间存在让步关系，表示虽然忙碌但仍陪伴女儿。应填Although。 76．—Oh, I forgot to turn off the light on the second floor. —Push the button on your left because it ________ all the lights. A．sells B．creates C．controls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了关二楼的灯了。 ——按你左边的按钮，因为它控制所有的灯。 sells售卖；creates创造；controls控制。句中“Push the button”和“turn off the light”说明按钮的作用是控制所有灯的开关，应用controls。 77．—How can we solve the problem? —Well, the best ________ is to turn to our teacher for help. A．solution B．part C．skill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们如何解决这个问题？——嗯，最好的解决办法是向我们的老师求助。 solution解决办法；part部分；skill技能。根据问句“How can we solve the problem?”可知，答句是在提出解决问题的方案，solution符合语境。 78．—My father often ________ me to school when it rains. —You’re so lucky. My father is usually busy. A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候我父亲经常开车送我去学校。——你真幸运。我父亲通常很忙。 根据频度副词“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用drives。 79．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么？——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。 willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。空格前有形容词strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”，因此应选will。 80．The children didn’t go to bed ________ their parents came back home. A．although B．until C．so that D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到父母回家，孩子们才去睡觉。 although尽管；until直到；so that以便；since自从。根据“The children didn’t go to bed”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才……”，应填until。 81．The weather in Yunnan is very special. It’s ________ in the mountains than in the cities. A．cool B．much cooler C．more cooler D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：云南的天气很特别。山区的天气比城市凉爽得多。 cool凉爽的（原级）；much cooler凉爽得多（比较级，much修饰比较级）；more cooler错误形式；the coolest最凉爽的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，且强调程度大，可用much修饰比较级。应填much cooler。 82．Many visitors were amazed by the beauty of the Danxia landform. They couldn’t stop ________ photos. A．take B．to take C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客被丹霞地貌的美景惊呆了。他们忍不住拍照。 固定短语couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住/不停地做某事”，stop后接动名词作宾语。 83．The Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters high. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰大约高 8848.86 米。它比世界上任何其他山更高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。结构“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”表示最高级的含义。故选B。 84．—There’re two girls in the picture. ________ is your sister? —The taller one. A．Which B．How C．Where D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——照片里有两个女孩。哪一个是你妹妹？——较高的那个。 Which哪一个；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“There’re two girls in the picture.”及答语The taller one.可知，是在特定范围内进行选择，应用Which提问。 85．The temperature in the mountain area often drops ________ zero at night, so climbers need warm clothes. A．below B．above C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山区的气温在晚上经常降到零度以下，所以登山者需要暖和的衣服。 below低于；above高于；at在；on在……上面。根据“climbers need warm clothes”可知天气寒冷，气温应降至零度以下，below zero意为“零度以下”，符合语境。 86．Animals in the desert need special skills to ________ in the hot and dry conditions. A．live B．stay C．remain D．survive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠里的动物需要特殊的技能才能在炎热干燥的环境中生存。 live居住；stay停留；remain保持；survive生存、存活。根据句中“special skills”和“hot and dry conditions”可知，此处强调动物在恶劣环境中“存活、生存”下来的能力，应填survive。 87．The school trip will ________ visiting the science museum, hiking in the park, and having a picnic by the lake. A．show B．express C．include 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校旅行将包括参观科学博物馆、在公园远足以及在湖边野餐。 show展示；express表达；include包括。根据“visiting the science museum, hiking in the park, and having a picnic by the lake”可知，这些都是学校旅行所包含的活动，应填include。 88．After the heavy storm, only a few trees ________in the village. A．saved B．survived C．developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，村里只有几棵树存活下来。 saved拯救；survived存活；developed发展。根据“After the heavy storm”和“only a few trees”可知，此处表示暴风雨过后只有几棵树“存活”下来，应填survived。 89．It’s very________ to play football on the road. You might get hit by a car. A．exciting B．relaxing C．risky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在马路上踢足球是非常有风险的。你可能会被车撞到。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；risky危险的。根据“You might get hit by a car.”可知，在马路上踢球可能会被车撞，说明这种行为是危险的。应填risky。 90．I ________ if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go fishing. A．wonder B．believe C．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去钓鱼。 wonder想知道；believe相信；know知道。根据后句“If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go fishing.”可知，此处表示对于明天是否下雨这件事“想知道”，应填wonder。 91．When we stood on the top of Mount Tai, we ________ looked down at the sea of clouds below. A．sadly B．excitedly C．badly D．nervously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们站在泰山顶上时，我们兴奋地俯瞰下面的云海。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；badly严重地；nervously紧张地。根据“When we stood on the top of Mount Tai”及“sea of clouds”可知，登上山顶欣赏美景，心情应该是兴奋的。 92．Mount Qomolangma is widely ________ as the highest peak on Earth. A．admired B．considered C．affected D．avoided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰被广泛认为是地球上最高的山峰。 admired钦佩；considered认为；affected影响；avoided避免。根据“Mount Qomolangma is widely ________ as the highest peak on Earth.”可知，此处表达的是大众普遍的观点，即珠穆朗玛峰被视作最高峰，“be considered as”意为“被认为是”，符合语境。 93．After walking in the desert for three hours, we felt a terrible ________ and begged for water. A．hunger B．thirst C．cold D．pain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙漠里走了三个小时后，我们感到可怕的口渴并乞求水喝。 hunger饥饿；thirst口渴；cold寒冷；pain疼痛。根据“begged for water”可知需要水，推测出是感到口渴。 94．The Yangtze River ________ into the East China Sea near Shanghai. A．flows B．puts C．presses D．picks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长江在上海附近流入东海。 flows流动；puts放；presses按；picks捡。根据“The Yangtze River...into the East China Sea”可知，此处描述河流汇入大海，flow into“流入”，固定短语。 95．Lisa is so ________ about natural wonders that she watches every documentary and reads every book on the subject. A．bored B．curious C．tired D．worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎对自然奇观如此好奇，以至于她阅读了关于这个主题的每一部纪录片和书籍。 bored厌烦的；curious好奇的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“she reads every documentary and book on the subject”可知，她阅读所有相关资料，说明她对此充满好奇。 96．Before writing your report on natural wonders, please ________ all your research materials to ensure accuracy. A．check B．copy C．find D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你写关于自然奇观的报告之前，请检查所有的研究材料以确保准确性。 check检查；copy复制；find找到；share分享。根据“to ensure accuracy”可知，为了确保准确性，需要检查研究材料。 97．After driving for hours, they found themselves in the middle of a vast, silent ________ with no sign of life around. A．dessert B．desert C．park D．earth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开车几个小时后，他们发现自己身处一片广阔、寂静的沙漠之中，周围没有生命迹象。 dessert甜点；desert沙漠；park公园；earth地球。根据“vast, silent”和“no sign of life around”可知，周围没有生命迹象且广阔寂静的地方应该是沙漠。 98．—The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November. —Yes.It is the largest and the highest __of Internet conference which was held in our country. A．power B．knowledge C．energy D．level 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-去年十一月第一届世界互联网大会在浙江省的乌镇举行。-是的，这是我们国家举办过的最大型的、最高水平的互联网会议。power力量，权力；knowledge知识；energy能量，能源；level水平，标准。根据句意和空前的highest“最高的”可知，这里应该说“水平高”，故应选D。 99．Drive ______ the tunnel, then you can see a river running to the east _______ the hill. A．across; under B．across; below C．through; under D．through; below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开车穿过隧道，然后你就能看到一条河在山的下方向东流。 考查介词辨析。across强调“从物体表面横向穿过”；through强调“从物体内部空间穿过”；under强调“正下方”，且物体之间通常存在“可接触”或“上方物体可覆盖下方空间”的关联，位置距离较近；below强调“在下方，但不一定是正下方”，仅表示“位置低于某物”，无“垂直对齐”要求。第一空，空格后“the tunnel”是立体封闭空间，需用through表示“从隧道内部穿过”，排除A和B；第二空，根据“a river running to the east … the hill”可知，河与山的位置是“河在山的低处，不一定是山的正下方”，无“垂直正下方”的逻辑，因此用“below”更准确，排除C。故选D。 100．Though she appeared calm on the ________, she was actually very nervous inside. A．bottom B．top C．surface D．side 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然她表面上看起来很平静，但实际上内心非常紧张。 bottom底部；top顶部；surface表面；side侧面。根据“Though she appeared calm on the ..., she was actually very nervous inside.”可知，前后构成转折关系，与 inside“内部”相对应的是表面，固定搭配on the surface意为“表面上”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $