期中复习之单项选择80题（Units1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units1-4核心语法词汇，通过80道单选构建基础知识点应用体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词复数|3题（2/7/8）|考查规则/不规则变化（leaf-leaves）|从基础词汇形变延伸至语境应用| |代词|3题（10/12/16）|区分形容词性/名词性物主代词（mine/hers）|代词格的功能差异与情境匹配| |情态动词|11题（11/21/31等）|辨析mustn’t/can’t/have to等|从义务、许可到禁止的语义层级| |疑问词|5题（13/19/28等）|How often/When/Where等疑问副词|基于答语特征选择疑问词的逻辑推导| |动词短语|4题（17/24/51/72）|put up/turn off/think about等|动词与介词搭配的固定语义及语境适配|

期中复习之单项选择80题（Units1-4） 本资料共80题专题训练 1．He can’t talk with Tony in English, because his English is so __________. A．good B．poor C．well D．fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不能和Tony用英语交谈，因为他的英语太差了。 考查形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；poor差的，形容词；well好地，副词；fast快的，形容词。根据“He can’t talk with Tony in English”可知，他的英语很差。故选B。 2．The ________ are falling from the tree in autumn. A．leafs B．leaf C．leaies D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天树叶正从树上落下来。 考查名词复数形式。leaf树叶，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves，而不是leafs或leaies 。根据句中的“are”可知，主语是复数，所以此处应填leaves。故选D。 3．Don’t ________ any food or drink in the school hall next time. A．bring B．do C．draw D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下次不要带任何食物或饮料进学校礼堂。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；do做；draw画画；give给。根据“Don’t…any food or drink in the school hall next time.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示提醒对方不要带任何食物或饮料进学校礼堂。故选A。 4．—What’s your favorite ________? —I like pandas best. A．color B．season C．food D．animal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——我最喜欢熊猫。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；season季节；food食物；animal动物。根据下文回答“I like pandas best.”可知，此处问的是最喜欢的动物是什么，故选D。 5．—Would you like some _________? —Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A．bread B．meat C．tea D．chocolate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的。我有点渴了。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；meat肉；tea茶；chocolate巧克力。根据“Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.”可知，有点口渴了，想要喝点茶。故选C。 6．Tom ________ his homework after dinner. A．doesn’t do B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后不做作业。 考查否定句和主谓一致。doesn’t do不做（第三人称单数形式）；doesn’t不（助动词）；don’t do不做（非第三人称单数形式）；don’t不（助动词）。根据句意可知，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用doesn’t do。故选A。 7．I have two ________ and three sharp ________. A．watchs; knives B．watches; knives C．watchs; knifes D．watches; knifes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两只手表和三把锋利的刀子。 考查名词的数。根据“two”和“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。watch“手表”，其复数是watches；knife“刀子”，其复数是knives。故选B。 8．—What would you like to eat? —I’d like some ______ and ______. A．bread; tomato B．breads; tomatoes C．bread; tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——我想要一些面包和西红柿。 考查名词的数。bread面包，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故第一空为bread，第二空为tomatoes。故选C。 9．The panda ________ black and white. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 10．—Is this your volleyball? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lily’s. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的排球吗？——不，它不是我的。是Lily的。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Is this your volleyball? —No, it’s not…”可知此处表示“我的”，应用物主代词，排除选项A和C；此空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词“mine”，作表语。故选D。 11．Students ________ wear school uniforms on school days. A．have to B．may C．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生上学时必须穿校服。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须；may也许；can可以。根据“Students... wear school uniforms on school days.”可知，上学时学生必须要穿校服。故选A。 12．My hair is long but ________ is short. A．your B．she C．her D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的头发很长，但她的很短。 考查代词辨析。your你的；she她；her她；hers她的。第二空指她的头发很短，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的头发”。故选D。 13．—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，所以应该用How often。故选B。 14．________ throw rubbish into the river! A．No B．Don’t C．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要往河里扔垃圾！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。No不；Don’t不要，用于祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形；Doesn’t不，第三人称单数形式的否定助动词。根据“...throw rubbish into the river!”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，用于禁止或劝阻某人做某事。祈使句否定形式需在句首加“Don’t”，后接动词原形。故选B。 15．—What ______ the lion ______? —It’s very strong and scary. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; looking like D．is; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——狮子长什么样？——它非常强大，也非常吓人。 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。does; like助动词和喜欢；does; like助动词和看起来像；is; looking like现在进行时；is; like询问个性。根据下文“It’s very strong and scary.”可知回答的是外貌，因此上文应该是问狮子长什么样子，句型为“what do/does...look like?”，故选B。 16．—Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A．mine B．his C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个排球是谁的？是你的吗，韩林？——不，它不是我的。它是彬彬的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“No, it’s not...”可知，韩林在否认排球是自己的，故空格处需用名词性物主代词“mine”表示“我的”。故选A。 17．Jim wants to _________ the poster on the wall of his room. A．put away B．put on C．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆想把海报贴在他房间的墙上。 考查动词短语。put away收起；put on穿；put up张贴。根据“Jim wants to…the poster on the wall of his room.”的语境可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 18．We should ________ water to save the animals in the desert. A．waste B．save C．pollute D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水来拯救沙漠中的动物。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；save节约；pollute污染；use使用。根据“...water to save the animals in the desert”可知，通过节约用水拯救动物。故选B。 19．—________ do you usually go shopping?   —On weekends. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时间去购物？——在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语On weekends“在周末”可知，问句是问时间，只有B选项When是问时间。故选B。 20．We should be ______ to animals and not hurt them. A．kind B．cruel C．angry D．sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物，不要伤害它们。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的，友善的；cruel残忍的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“not hurt them”可知，我们应该友善地对待动物。故选A。 21．You ________ let your desk get untidy at school. A．can B．have to C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校禁止桌子凌乱。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据常识可知，学校要求保持整洁的环境，“let your desk get untidy”意为“让桌子不整洁”，这是学校不允许的。故选C。 22．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning. A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河今天早上上升了2英寸。 考查动词辨析和时态。rose上升，是不及物动词；raised提高；grew生长，增加；arose为不及物动词，后面加介词from，表示产生于，起因于……。根据“The river…two inches (尺) this morning.”可知此处是指河流上涨，表示事物自身上升应用rise，根据语境可知时态用一般过去时，故选A。 23．My teacher gave me some ________ on how to save electricity. A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices D．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些关于如何节约用电的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice和suggestion都可以表示“建议”，前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处应填不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions。故选A。 24．Could you please ________ the air conditioner when you go out? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候你可以把空调关了吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小（音量等），拒绝。根据“when you go out”可知，出去的时候应该关闭空调。故选B。 25．Penguins can’t fly ________ other birds. A．like B．as C．same D．alike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：企鹅不能像其他鸟类那样飞。 考查介词的用法。like像；as作为；same相同的；alike相像。根据“other birds.”可知，指的是企鹅不能“像”其他鸟类那样飞。故选A。 26．Be careful! There’s a _________ /'brəʊkən/ glass on the floor. A．broken B．broke C．break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小心！地上有一块碎玻璃。 考查形容词作定语。broken破碎的，形容词；broke打破，动词过去式；break打破，动词原形。根据音标及句意，此处需形容词broken，修饰名词“glass”。故选A。 27．________ get off the bus before it stops. A．Do B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公交车停下之前，不要下车。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“get off the bus before it stops”可知，在公交车未停稳时下车是不准的，所以用don’t+动词原形，故选B。 28．—________ are koalas from?   —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．How C．What D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？——它们来自澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“They’re from Australia.”可知问句询问地点，用“Where”。故选A。 29．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 30．Let’s ________ the animals in the zoo. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去动物园看动物吧。 考查let用法。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，故空处应填入动词原形，故选A。 31．We ________ listen to music in class.​ A．mustn’t B．don’t C．aren’t​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们禁止在课堂上听音乐。 考查情态动词、助动词、be动词的用法。mustn’t禁止，不允许（表示强烈的否定或禁止）；don’t不（一般现在时的否定形式）；aren’t不是（be动词的否定形式）。根据“listen to music in class.”可知，课堂上听音乐通常是被禁止的行为，因此mustn’t最符合语境。故选A。 32．My father ________ wear a uniform at work. A．isn’t have to B．don’t have to C．doesn’t have to D．haven’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲在工作时不必穿制服。 考查助动词和否定句。have to不得不，主语是my father，第三人称单数，have to的否定形式用doesn’t have to。故选C。 33．Quite a few animals are in danger. Let’s try to ________ them. A．leave B．save C．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中。让我们努力去拯救它们吧。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；save拯救；remember记住。由“Quite a few animals are in danger”可知，我们要努力拯救处于危险之中的动物，故save符合语境。故选B。 34．The pandas are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．save B．stop C．find D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救他们。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；stop停止；find找到；remember记得。根据“The pandas are in great danger.”可知，熊猫正处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须拯救他们，故选A。 35．My father will ______ in Nanjing this afternoon. I can’t wait to meet him at the airport. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲今天下午将会到达南京。我迫不及待地想去机场接他。 考查动词辨析。reach到达；get到达，后常跟to；arrive到达，后常跟at或in；go去。根据“I can’t wait to meet him at the airport.”可知，是指到达南京，应用arrive in。故选C。 36．I will arrive there on time ________ I promised to do so. A．if B．since C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会按时到达那里，因为我承诺过要这样做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since因为；so所以。题干中“我会按时到达”的原因是“我承诺过”，要用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 37．________ monkeys are cute, ________Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / D．So; because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为猴子很可爱，所以汤姆喜欢它们。 考查连词。because“因为”和so“所以”不可以连用，排除AD；“monkeys are cute”是“Tom likes them”的原因，所以第一空填because，第二空不填。故选B。 38．Jenny gave us _______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advices C．some advices D．an advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。 考查名词的数。根据“Jenny gave us …on how to lean English well.”及选项可知，advice“建议”为不可数名词。故选A。 39．—Can you wear a hat in class? —No, I can’t. It’s one of the ________ of our school. A．subjects B．classes C．rules D．hobbies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在课堂上你能戴帽子吗？——不，我不能。这是我们学校的规则之一。 考查名词辨析。subjects科目；classes班级；rules规则；hobbies爱好。根据“Can you wear a hat in class?”以及回答“No, I can’t.”可知，在课堂上不能戴帽子是因为这是学校的规则，所以此处说的是规则之一，故选C。 40．一________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约需要10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多久；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，C项符合。故选C。 41．—______ does it take you to the bank? —About half an hour. A．What time B．How far C．How many D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——到银行花费了你多长时间？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时间；How far多远；How many多少；How long多久，多长时间。根据“About half an hour.”可知是对一段时间提问，故选D。 42．—________ go out for a walk? —That sounds great. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why not you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not+动词原形 (表示建议)；Why don’t需接主语 (如Why don’t we)；Why not you语法错误。根据题干空缺后“go”为动词原形，且答句“That sounds great”表明前者是建议，故选A。 43．I like this shirt. _______, I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．However B．Or C．Then D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这件衬衫。然而，我没有足够的钱去买它。 考查连词辨析。However然而；Or或者；Then然后；And和。根据“I like this shirt. …, I don’t have enough money to buy it.”可知，前后存在转折关系，因此用however表示“然而”。故选A。 44．—I can't find my wallet. —Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钱包了。——不要担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。 考查不定代词。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处；哪里都不；everywhere到处，处处。这里是说它一定在房间的某地地方。根据题意，故选B。 45．I ________ the bus stop at 7:00. And I ________ school at 7:30. A．arrive at; reach in B．arrive in; reach C．arrive at; get to D．arrive in; get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在7点钟到达公交站。并且在7:30到达学校。 考查动词短语辨析。arrive at到达，其后加小地方；arrive in到达，其后加大地方；reach in错误的表达方式，reach是及物动词；reach到达，其后直接加地点；get to到达，其后直接加地点。分析第一处可知，此处加小地点bus stop，所以用arrive at；排除B和D；分析第二处可知，其后直接加地点school，所以使用get to。故选C。 【点睛】表示到达的常见用法： arrive at+小地方；例句：I arrived at school at 7 o’clock. arrive in+大地方；例句：I arrived in Beijing yesterday. reach+地点；例句：I reached in Beijing yesterday. get to+地点；例句：I got to Beijing yesterday. 46．We can ________ after we finish our homework. A．use our phones B．hang out with friends on weekdays C．be late for school D．not wear the uniform 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做完作业后，我们可以用手机。 考查情景交际和常识。use our phones使用时间；hang out with friends on weekdays工作日和朋友出去玩；be late for school上学迟到；not wear the uniform不穿校服。根据“after we finish our homework”，结合常识可知，此处应该表达做完作业后，我们可以用手机。故选A。 47．She ________ clean her room every day or her mother will be angry. A．has to B．have to C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不得不每天打扫她的房间，否则她妈妈会生气的。 考查情态动词的用法。has to不得不，第三人称单数形式，强调客观上被迫做某事；have to不得不，动词原形；must必须，强调主观上认为有必要做某事；may也许，可能。根据“否则她妈妈会生气”可知，她每天不得不打扫房间，主语是 “she”，用has to。故选 A。 48．You ________ wear a hat in class. It’s not allowed. A．don’t have to B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不许在课堂上戴帽子。这是不允许的。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；can能够；mustn’t禁止，不许；can’t不能。根据“It’s not allowed.”可知，是不许在课堂上戴帽子。故选C。 49．—Many people buy the coats made of animals’ fur. —________ We should take action to protect animals. A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a shame! C．What great fun! D．With pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人买动物毛皮制成的外套。——多么可耻啊！我们应该采取行动保护动物。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What a shame多么可耻啊；What great fun多有趣啊；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Many people buy the coats made of animals’ fur.”可知，上文应是件可耻的事。故选B。 50．—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are 13. Some are 14. A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班的学生多大了？——大部分是13岁，有些是14岁。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多大；how many多少；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Most of them are 13. Some are 14”可知此处询问年龄，疑问词是how old。故选A。 51．—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________it carefully. A．hand in B．ask for C．think about D．worry about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你决定是否接受这份工作了吗？——没有。这是我生命中的一个重要决定。我必须仔细考虑。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；ask for要求；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“It’s an important decision in my life”可知这是一个重要的决定，所以要好好考虑。故选C。 52．—What are the rules at your school?​ —We ________ wear hats in class.​ A．don’t B．can’t C．aren’t​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校的校规是什么？——我们上课不能戴帽子。 考查助动词。don’t不；can’t不可以；aren’t不是。根据“What are the rules at your school?”可知，此处表示学校的规则要求学生不可以戴帽子，故选B。 53．—Can I have raisin scones and fish and chips, please? —Yes, ________. A．You must B．of course C．you may not D．never use it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请给我葡萄干烤饼、鱼和薯片好吗？——好的，当然可以。 考查情景交际。A. You must你必须；B. of course当然可以；C. you may not你不可以；D. never use it从来不使用它。根据上文Can I have raisin scones and fish and chips, please?以及设空处前面的Yes，可知应回答“当然可以”，故答案选B。 54．—Can you eat in class? —________, but we can eat outside the school. A．Yes, we can B．No, we don’t C．Yes, we are D．No, we can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，我们不能，但我们可以在学校外面吃。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据答语中的“but we can eat outside the school”可知，在教室里是不允许吃东西的，因此答语应为否定形式，由“Can you eat in class?”可知回答应用can’t。A项“Yes, we can”与语境不符；B项“No, we don’t”语法错误，don’t不能与can搭配；C项“Yes, we are”语法和语境均错误；D项“No, we can’t”符合语境和语法。故选D。 55．—I can’t ________ the ________ made by these dogs. Can you let them get out? —I can’t do that! I’ll let them calm. A．save; voice B．bear; voice C．bear; noise D．save; noise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我无法忍受这些狗发出的噪音。你能让它们出去吗？——我不能那么做！我会让它们安静下来的。 考查动词和名词辨析。save拯救；voice嗓音；bear忍受；noise噪音。根据“Can you let them get out?”可知，此处表示说话人无法忍受狗发出的噪音，所以想让它们出去，故选C。 56．Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street. A．can B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！当我们过马路时一定要小心。 考查情态动词。can可以，表示允许；may可以，表示允许；must一定，表示要求；would可以，表示委婉的请求。根据“Watch out! We…be careful when walking across the street.”可知，此处指过马路时一定要小心，这是一种要求，用情态动词must，故选C。 57．It's our duty to ________the old and the young. A．take care B．take good care of C．look down D．look well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照顾好老人和小孩是我们的责任。 考查动词短语辨析。take care 当心；take good care of好好照顾；look down往下看；look well看身体好。根据情境和“the old and the young”可知，老人和小孩是要好好照顾的。故选B。 58．Many wild animals are in great danger. Let’s do something to ________ them. A．kill B．carry C．pick D．save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于极大的危险中。让我们做些什么来拯救它们。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；carry携带；pick采摘；save拯救。根据前文“in great danger”可知动物处于危险中，需要拯救它们。故选D。 59．—Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake. —OK. A．cut down B．cut up C．blow out D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，请先许个好愿。——好的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；blow out 吹灭；get up起床。根据“Please make a good wish first”可知，此处是吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，故选C。 60．— Can I swim here? — ________. It’s dangerous. A．Yes, you can B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太危险了。 考查情态动词。Yes, you can是的，你能；No, you mustn’t不，你不能；Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you don’t have to不，你不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能在这里游泳。所以，选“No, you mustn’t”，表示‌禁止或不允许‌。故选B。 61．The zebra ________ black and white stripes. A．has B．have C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斑马有黑色和白色的条纹。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是。此处表达斑马“有”条纹，主语“The zebra”是第三人称单数，故谓语填动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。 62．They left the park _________. On their way _________, they met Simon. A．quickly, home B．quick, to home C．quick, at home D．quickly, to home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们很快离开了公园。在回家的路上，他们遇到了西蒙。考查副词。副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词left（离开），可知使用副词形式，quick是形容词，quickly是副词，故用quickly；on one’s way to sp.：在去某个地方的路上，如果后面的地点副词（there/here/home），要省略to；on their way home意思是“在他们回家的路上”。结合句意和选项可知答案是A。 63．—Mum, ________ we take our mobile phones to school? —No, you can’t. A．do B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们可以把手机带到学校吗？——不，你们不能。 考查情态动词辨析。do助动词，用于一般现在时的疑问句和否定句中；must必须；can能够，可以；need需要。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，问句是在询问是否“可以”把手机带到学校，所以应用can来提问，故选C。 64．Your room is dirty, Jack. You must __________ it every day to keep it __________ . A．clean, clean B．to clean, clean C．clean, cleaning D．to clean, cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的房间很脏，Jack。你必须每天打扫，保持干净。 考查动词和形容词。must“必须”，情态动词，后加动词原形clean“打扫”；第二空需用形容词clean“干净的”作宾语补足语。故选A。 65．She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A．However B．Also C．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她擅长数学。然而，她英语差。 考查连词辨析。However然而，可以，表示转折；also还有，表示补充信息，或者递进关系；And并且，表示并列。根据“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。 66．—Tim, must you finish your homework first after school? —No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，放学后你必须先完成作业吗？——不，我不需要。但是我应该帮妈妈做家务。 考查词义辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必；may not不可以。由句中“No”可知，此句应作否定回答。对于must的否定回答是“No,...needn’t”，故选C。 67．The girl is ________ shy. A．a kind of B．kind of C．all kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩有点儿害羞。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；kind of有点儿；all kinds of各种各样的。分析句子结构可知，此空需填副词修饰横线后的形容词“shy害羞的”，kind of作为副词短语可修饰形容词。故选B。 68．—May I watch TV now, Mom? —No. You ________ finish your online class first. A．must B．may C．can D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不可以。你必须先完成你的网课。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能、可以；can能、会；will将要。根据“May I watch TV now”以及“No”可知，此处是要求对方先完成网课，再看电视，应用must。故选A。 69．—________? —It’s a bit wet. A．What is it B．What’s the weather C．Is it wet D．What’s the weather like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——有点潮湿。 考查特殊疑问句。What is it这是什么；What’s the weather天气是什么；Is it wet潮湿吗（作肯定或否定回答）；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据回答“It’s a bit wet.”可知，此处应是询问天气状况，用What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。故选D。 70．Before you make a final ________, you should think it over. A．mistake B．news C．decision D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在做出最终决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；news新闻，不可数名词；decision决定；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“Before you make a final... , you should think it over.”可知，空前有a，此处填单数名词作宾语，表示“在做出最终决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下”，故选C。 71．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.” A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对杰克说：“你必须早点去上学。不要再上学迟到了。” 考查祈使句。根据“... be late for school again.”及选项可知，是指不要再迟到了，句子是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 72．—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, but I have to _________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“my little sister.”可知，是指照顾妹妹。故选C。 73．It’s 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ________ leave home now. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是8:40，我9:00有考试。所以现在我必须离家。 考查情态动词。can可以、能；must必须；can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t不准。根据“It’s 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ... leave home now.”可知，因为马上有考试，所以现在必须离开了。故选B。 74．She always finishes her homework ________. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A．in total B．on duty C．in danger D．on time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业，她从来没有把作业留到明天。 考查介词短语。in total总共；on duty值日；in danger处于危险中；on time按时。根据“She never leaves it for tomorrow.”可知，她总是按时完成作业。故选D。 75．—________ was your school trip? —It was very great. A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常好。 特殊疑问词。how怎么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“It was very great.”可知，此处提问学校郊游怎么样。故选A。 76．Which of the following animals lives in the desert (沙漠) and can live without water for a long time? A．Elephants. B．Camels. C．Pandas. D．Monkeys. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪种动物生活在沙漠中，可以长时间不喝水？ 考查名词辨析和常识。Elephants大象；Camels骆驼；Pandas熊猫；Monkeys猴子。根据“Which of the following animals lives in the desert (沙漠) and can live without water for a long time?”以及常识可知，骆驼生活在沙漠中，可以长时间不喝水。故选B。 77．We _______ jump the queue. It’s not polite. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该插队。这是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词。may not不可以，语气委婉，通常表示“不允许”；mustn’t千万不要，语气强硬，多用于规则或命令；can’t不能，不会，强调能力或规则上的不可能；shouldn’t不应该。shouldn’t表示“不应该”，用于建议或指出某种行为不合适。根据“We...jump the queue. It’s not polite.”可知，插队是道德或礼仪问题，用shouldn’t最恰当。故选D。 78．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．either D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，结合语境可知，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none，故选D。 79．I know trees also make our lives ________. A．less convenient B．more easily C．more convenient D．much more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道树木也让我们的生活更便利。 考查比较级。less convenient更不方便的；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；much more easily容易得多，much修饰副词比较级。选项A不符合树木对生活的积极作用，排除。题干考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，横线处需形容词作宾补，排除选项B和D。故选C。 80．Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys. A．sixteen years old B．sixteen-year-old C．at the age of sixteen D．sixteen-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王俊凯是一名16岁的男孩。他是TF Boys的一名成员。 考查复合形容词。复合形容词作定语的构成：数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符号连接，名词必须用单数形式。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单项选择80题（Units1-4） 本资料共80题专题训练 1．He can’t talk with Tony in English, because his English is so __________. A．good B．poor C．well D．fast 2．The ________ are falling from the tree in autumn. A．leafs B．leaf C．leaies D．leaves 3．Don’t ________ any food or drink in the school hall next time. A．bring B．do C．draw D．give 4．—What’s your favorite ________? —I like pandas best. A．color B．season C．food D．animal 5．—Would you like some _________? —Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A．bread B．meat C．tea D．chocolate 6．Tom ________ his homework after dinner. A．doesn’t do B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．don’t 7．I have two ________ and three sharp ________. A．watchs; knives B．watches; knives C．watchs; knifes D．watches; knifes 8．—What would you like to eat? —I’d like some ______ and ______. A．bread; tomato B．breads; tomatoes C．bread; tomatoes 9．The panda ________ black and white. A．is B．are C．am 10．—Is this your volleyball? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lily’s. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 11．Students ________ wear school uniforms on school days. A．have to B．may C．can 12．My hair is long but ________ is short. A．your B．she C．her D．hers 13．—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 14．________ throw rubbish into the river! A．No B．Don’t C．Doesn’t 15．—What ______ the lion ______? —It’s very strong and scary. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; looking like D．is; like 16．—Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A．mine B．his C．hers 17．Jim wants to _________ the poster on the wall of his room. A．put away B．put on C．put up 18．We should ________ water to save the animals in the desert. A．waste B．save C．pollute D．use 19．—________ do you usually go shopping?   —On weekends. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 20．We should be ______ to animals and not hurt them. A．kind B．cruel C．angry D．sad 21．You ________ let your desk get untidy at school. A．can B．have to C．mustn’t D．must 22．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning. A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose 23．My teacher gave me some ________ on how to save electricity. A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices D．suggestion 24．Could you please ________ the air conditioner when you go out? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down 25．Penguins can’t fly ________ other birds. A．like B．as C．same D．alike 26．Be careful! There’s a _________ /'brəʊkən/ glass on the floor. A．broken B．broke C．break 27．________ get off the bus before it stops. A．Do B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t 28．—________ are koalas from?   —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．How C．What D．Who 29．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drinks 30．Let’s ________ the animals in the zoo. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 31．We ________ listen to music in class.​ A．mustn’t B．don’t C．aren’t​ 32．My father ________ wear a uniform at work. A．isn’t have to B．don’t have to C．doesn’t have to D．haven’t to 33．Quite a few animals are in danger. Let’s try to ________ them. A．leave B．save C．remember 34．The pandas are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．save B．stop C．find D．remember 35．My father will ______ in Nanjing this afternoon. I can’t wait to meet him at the airport. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go 36．I will arrive there on time ________ I promised to do so. A．if B．since C．so 37．________ monkeys are cute, ________Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / D．So; because 38．Jenny gave us _______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advices C．some advices D．an advice 39．—Can you wear a hat in class? —No, I can’t. It’s one of the ________ of our school. A．subjects B．classes C．rules D．hobbies 40．一________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 41．—______ does it take you to the bank? —About half an hour. A．What time B．How far C．How many D．How long 42．—________ go out for a walk? —That sounds great. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why not you 43．I like this shirt. _______, I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．However B．Or C．Then D．And 44．—I can't find my wallet. —Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 45．I ________ the bus stop at 7:00. And I ________ school at 7:30. A．arrive at; reach in B．arrive in; reach C．arrive at; get to D．arrive in; get to 46．We can ________ after we finish our homework. A．use our phones B．hang out with friends on weekdays C．be late for school D．not wear the uniform 47．She ________ clean her room every day or her mother will be angry. A．has to B．have to C．must D．may 48．You ________ wear a hat in class. It’s not allowed. A．don’t have to B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 49．—Many people buy the coats made of animals’ fur. —________ We should take action to protect animals. A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a shame! C．What great fun! D．With pleasure. 50．—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are 13. Some are 14. A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How long 51．—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________it carefully. A．hand in B．ask for C．think about D．worry about 52．—What are the rules at your school?​ —We ________ wear hats in class.​ A．don’t B．can’t C．aren’t​ 53．—Can I have raisin scones and fish and chips, please? —Yes, ________. A．You must B．of course C．you may not D．never use it 54．—Can you eat in class? —________, but we can eat outside the school. A．Yes, we can B．No, we don’t C．Yes, we are D．No, we can’t 55．—I can’t ________ the ________ made by these dogs. Can you let them get out? —I can’t do that! I’ll let them calm. A．save; voice B．bear; voice C．bear; noise D．save; noise 56．Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street. A．can B．may C．must D．would 57．It's our duty to ________the old and the young. A．take care B．take good care of C．look down D．look well 58．Many wild animals are in great danger. Let’s do something to ________ them. A．kill B．carry C．pick D．save 59．—Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake. —OK. A．cut down B．cut up C．blow out D．get up 60．— Can I swim here? — ________. It’s dangerous. A．Yes, you can B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you don’t have to 61．The zebra ________ black and white stripes. A．has B．have C．is 62．They left the park _________. On their way _________, they met Simon. A．quickly, home B．quick, to home C．quick, at home D．quickly, to home 63．—Mum, ________ we take our mobile phones to school? —No, you can’t. A．do B．must C．can D．need 64．Your room is dirty, Jack. You must __________ it every day to keep it __________ . A．clean, clean B．to clean, clean C．clean, cleaning D．to clean, cleaning 65．She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A．However B．Also C．And 66．—Tim, must you finish your homework first after school? —No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 67．The girl is ________ shy. A．a kind of B．kind of C．all kinds of 68．—May I watch TV now, Mom? —No. You ________ finish your online class first. A．must B．may C．can D．will 69．—________? —It’s a bit wet. A．What is it B．What’s the weather C．Is it wet D．What’s the weather like 70．Before you make a final ________, you should think it over. A．mistake B．news C．decision D．advice 71．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.” A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 72．—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, but I have to _________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 73．It’s 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ________ leave home now. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 74．She always finishes her homework ________. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A．in total B．on duty C．in danger D．on time 75．—________ was your school trip? —It was very great. A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 76．Which of the following animals lives in the desert (沙漠) and can live without water for a long time? A．Elephants. B．Camels. C．Pandas. D．Monkeys. 77．We _______ jump the queue. It’s not polite. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 78．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．either D．none 79．I know trees also make our lives ________. A．less convenient B．more easily C．more convenient D．much more easily 80．Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys. A．sixteen years old B．sixteen-year-old C．at the age of sixteen D．sixteen-years-old 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $