精品解析：山东省昌乐第一中学2024—2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

初三英语下学期第一次月考 满分：110分，时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢,窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) 1. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people D. Because its mother will find it soon. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don’t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 3. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a tourist guide book. D. In a student’s notebook. B Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 4. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A. When he played with wonderful toys. B. When his uncle had a walk with him. C. When he learned to ride a horse. D. When Nurse told him stories. 5. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 7. How did the King feel at the end of the story? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm. C In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements. We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today. We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work. 8. What can we learn about the writer? A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital. C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine. 9. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3? A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. C. Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements. 10. What does the writer think of the catheters today? A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body. C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time. 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots. B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily. C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful. D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness. D Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 12. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 13. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 15. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. E Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists(心理学家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to do that. Surround yourself with positive people Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you’re down. ____17____ That’s also true for the people that we work with. ____18____ Don’t think about all the things that can go wrong, like falling at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress. If you can’t control tomorrow, don’t worry about tomorrow. Just worry about making today great. Because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day. Consider your effort Think about what you’ve already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don’t try to be perfect. Just try to do things well—with excellence. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. ____19____ Focus on yourself Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter or richer than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house than you. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month. ____20____ And you will feel a lot happier with and about yourself. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. If you always aim for perfection, you will never be pleased with yourself. B. Put the present time to good use. C. Think about the future wisely. D. That way you will be surprised at the progress that you are making. E. The key is to take control of your own choices which make you much happier. F. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself. 二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots ____21____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special; they were carefully programmed to do the lively ____22____ which is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ____23____ hard. They used ____24____ artificial intelligence to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had ____25____ joints and good sensors, so they could move ____26____and accurately, even on the uneven stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ____27____ the colorful handkerchieves while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that ____28____ everyone. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was ____29____ and very interesting, while the older people also ____30____ its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 21. A. made B. found C. set up D. started 22. A. line dance B. disco dance C. Yangge dance D. hip-hop dance 23. A. practiced B. remembered C. thought D. guessed 24. A. new B. old C. common D. simple 25. A. strong B. bad C. weak D. small 26. A. quickly B. slowly C. smoothly D. noisily 27. A. wave B. hold C. turn D. spin 28. A. made sad B. made happy C. surprised D. made angry 29. A. boring B. so-so C. cool D. bad 30. A. liked B. didn’t like C. ignored D. hated B 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter called Wen Tong. He was not only admired for his great learning, but also well ____31____ (know) for his bamboo paintings. Every day many people visited him ____32____ (learn) his painting skills. What was the secret of his ____33____ (paint)? Actually, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he ____34____ (grow) different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or ____35____ (rain), he often went to watch how they were growing. He thought over the length and width of the bamboo poles (竹竿) as well as the shapes and colours of the leaves. Whenever he had a new understanding, he drew what was in his mind on the paper. Over a long period of time, the different images of bamboo were deep in his mind. So every time he was painting bamboo, he seemed confident, and all the bamboo he painted were very ____36____ (live) and true to life. A poet who knew him very well wrote “When Wen Tong ____37____ (paint) bamboo, he had their images ready in his bosom (胸怀).” The idiom means we should have ready plans or designs in our mind before ____38____ (do) a certain job so that success will ____39____ (nature) come. And this idiom can also ____40____ (use) to mean being calm and cool-headed in dealing with things. 三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 If you see someone collapse (晕倒), perhaps as a result of a heart attack (心脏病)，what can you do while you wait for a doctor? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏) on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be useful. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most useful in saving the person’s life. On Aug. 24, the Ministry of Education and the Red Cross Society of China advised all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to master. All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious (无意识的),where to press on the patient’s chest and how to blow air through the mouth. Unfortunately, only about 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. According to a 2019 survey from the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council, less than 65 percent of schools have opened health education courses and the teaching results are not satisfactory. Many medical experts advise that schools are expected to provide more qualified first-aid courses for the popularization(普及) of CPR. In this way, a lot of students can get some first-aid knowledge in their classroom. 41. How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a cleaner’s life? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What is “a golden period” when saving a man with a heart attack? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How many schools have provided students with health education courses according to the survey from DRC in 2019? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn CPR? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(20分) 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语下学期第一次月考 满分：110分，时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢,窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) 1. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people D. Because its mother will find it soon. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don’t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 3. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a tourist guide book. D. In a student’s notebook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份科学课的学习材料，介绍了发现离巢幼鸟后，根据幼鸟是否受伤、羽毛生长情况的不同，对应的正确处理方法，同时纠正了关于鸟类的错误认知。 【1题详解】 文中“If it has FEATHERS”板块明确指出“Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”，直接说明长齐羽毛的幼鸟正在学习飞行，无需人为干预。 【2题详解】 文中针对“人们认为如果幼鸟身上有人类的气味，母鸟就会放弃幼鸟”的说法，明确标注“WRONG! Birds don’t care!”，说明鸟类并不介意幼鸟身上带有人类的气味，也不会因此放弃幼鸟。 【3题详解】 文章开头明确标注了“Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024”，说明这是科学课的学习材料，最有可能出现在学生的笔记本中。 B Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 4. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A. When he played with wonderful toys. B. When his uncle had a walk with him. C. When he learned to ride a horse. D. When Nurse told him stories. 5. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 7. How did the King feel at the end of the story? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。 C In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements. We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today. We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work. 8. What can we learn about the writer? A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital. C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine. 9. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3? A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. C. Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements. 10. What does the writer think of the catheters today? A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body. C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time. 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots. B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily. C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful. D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如微型机器人，那么随着科技的发展，微型机器人将被医生更加广泛地使用，来到达导管到不了的地方。故选B。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。 D Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 12. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 13. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 15. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 E Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists(心理学家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to do that. Surround yourself with positive people Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you’re down. ____17____ That’s also true for the people that we work with. ____18____ Don’t think about all the things that can go wrong, like falling at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress. If you can’t control tomorrow, don’t worry about tomorrow. Just worry about making today great. Because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day. Consider your effort Think about what you’ve already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don’t try to be perfect. Just try to do things well—with excellence. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. ____19____ Focus on yourself Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter or richer than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house than you. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month. ____20____ And you will feel a lot happier with and about yourself. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. If you always aim for perfection, you will never be pleased with yourself. B. Put the present time to good use. C. Think about the future wisely. D. That way you will be surprised at the progress that you are making. E. The key is to take control of your own choices which make you much happier. F. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提升幸福感的实用建议，强调人们可以通过掌控自己的选择来影响快乐程度，并给出了围绕交友、心态、自我成长等方面的具体方法。 【16题详解】 前文“So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel.”提到你对自己的快乐感受有很大的掌控权，后文“Here are some tips on how to do that.”引出以下是一些具体建议。E项“关键就在于掌控那些能让你更快乐的选择”可以很好地承接前文，也呼应了文章主题，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【17题详解】 前文“Spend time with positive people… good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you’re down.”提到和积极的人相处……好朋友会在你低落时鼓励、支持你，让你振作起来。F项与前文呼应并解释了积极的人如何帮助你，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 该段内容“If you can’t control tomorrow, don’t worry about tomorrow. Just worry about making today great.”提到如果你无法掌控明天，就别为明天焦虑，只需要努力让今天变得精彩。B项与段落中“enjoy each day”“making today great”直接对应，精准概括了段落的核心建议。 【19题详解】 前文“Don’t try to be perfect. Just try to do things well — with excellence. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect.”提到不要追求完美，只需要努力把事情做好——做到优秀就好。记住，没有什么是完美的。A项承接前文的 “不要追求完美”，说明“always aim for perfection”的后果，与段落逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 前文“Work toward being a better one than you were last month.”提到努力成为比上个月更好的自己，后文提到 “And you will feel a lot happier with and about yourself.”提到你会对自己感到更满意、更快乐。D项中的“That way”指代前文的“和过去的自己比较、努力变得更好”，“surprised at the progress”是这种做法的结果，与后文的“feel a lot happier”呼应，衔接自然。 二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots ____21____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special; they were carefully programmed to do the lively ____22____ which is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ____23____ hard. They used ____24____ artificial intelligence to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had ____25____ joints and good sensors, so they could move ____26____and accurately, even on the uneven stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ____27____ the colorful handkerchieves while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that ____28____ everyone. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was ____29____ and very interesting, while the older people also ____30____ its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 21. A. made B. found C. set up D. started 22. A. line dance B. disco dance C. Yangge dance D. hip-hop dance 23. A. practiced B. remembered C. thought D. guessed 24. A. new B. old C. common D. simple 25. A. strong B. bad C. weak D. small 26. A. quickly B. slowly C. smoothly D. noisily 27. A. wave B. hold C. turn D. spin 28. A. made sad B. made happy C. surprised D. made angry 29. A. boring B. so-so C. cool D. bad 30. A. liked B. didn’t like C. ignored D. hated 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2025年央视春晚 “YangBOT”机器人表演，介绍了由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人，通过新人工智能练习秧歌舞蹈，凭借平稳精准的表演惊艳观众，展现了科技与传统民间艺术的完美融合，获得不同年龄段观众的认可。 【21题详解】 句意：一群由中国一家知名科技公司制造的人形机器人成为了焦点。 结合原文“A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，此处需表示“被制造”，made（制造，过去分词表被动）符合语境；found“发现”、set up“建立”、started“开始”均无法体现“机器人被科技公司制造”的含义，与原文中“科技公司打造机器人”的逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这些机器人很特别；它们被精心编程，跳一种著名的中国民间艺术——秧歌。 结合原文“which is a well-known Chinese folk art”可知，空格处需填中国民间舞蹈；Yangge dance“秧歌”是中国传统民间艺术，符合原文语境；line dance“排舞”、disco dance“迪斯科舞”、hip-hop dance“街舞”均不属于中国民间艺术，与原文描述不符。 【23题详解】 句意：为了准备这场精彩的表演，机器人努力练习。 结合原文“To get ready for this great show”可知，机器人需要通过练习来准备表演，practiced“练习”符合语境；remembered“记得”、thought“思考”、guessed“猜测”均无法体现“为表演做准备”的动作，与原文语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它们使用新的人工智能来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 结合原文“The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition”可知，机器人表演体现了新型科技，new“新的”符合“科技结合传统”的语境；old“旧的”、common“普通的”、simple“简单的”无法体现科技的创新性，与原文中“精彩的科技表演”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它们的身体有坚固的关节和良好的传感器，所以即使在不平的舞台上也能平稳准确地移动。 结合原文“so they could move...and accurately, even on the uneven stage”可知，关节需要坚固才能保证移动稳定，strong“坚固的”符合语境；bad“差的”、weak“虚弱的”与“平稳移动”矛盾，small“小的”无法体现关节的实用性。 【26题详解】 句意：它们的身体有坚固的关节和良好的传感器，所以即使在不平的舞台上也能平稳准确地移动。 结合原文“their bodies had strong joints and good sensors”可知，这些条件能让机器人移动平稳，smoothly“平稳地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”侧重速度，与原文“准确移动”的核心需求不符，noisily“吵闹地”与机器人表演的场景矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人一边跳舞一边挥舞彩色手帕时，真的很惊讶，就像真正的舞者一样。 结合原文“just like real dancers”和“colorful handkerchieves”可知，舞者跳舞时会挥舞手帕，wave“挥舞”符合语境；hold“拿着”无法体现舞蹈中的动作，turn“转动”、spin“旋转”不适合描述手帕的动作，与原文中“舞者姿态”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那是一个让所有人都感到惊讶的场景。 结合原文“The audience was really surprised”可知，这个场景让所有人都感到惊讶，surprised“使惊讶”符合语境；made sad“使难过”、made happy“使开心”、made angry“使生气”均与前文“观众感到惊讶”的情绪不符。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷，非常有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的独特魅力以及现代与传统的完美融合。 结合原文“very interesting”可知，年轻人对机器人表演的评价是积极的，cool“酷的”符合年轻人的审美和积极评价；boring“无聊的”、so-so“一般的”、bad“差的”均为负面评价，与原文语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷，非常有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的独特魅力以及现代与传统的完美融合。 结合原文“the good mix of modern and traditional things”可知，老年人对表演的态度也是积极的，liked“喜欢”符合语境；didn’t like“不喜欢”、ignored“忽视”、hated“讨厌”均为负面态度，与原文中“认可现代与传统融合”的逻辑不符。 B 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter called Wen Tong. He was not only admired for his great learning, but also well ____31____ (know) for his bamboo paintings. Every day many people visited him ____32____ (learn) his painting skills. What was the secret of his ____33____ (paint)? Actually, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he ____34____ (grow) different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or ____35____ (rain), he often went to watch how they were growing. He thought over the length and width of the bamboo poles (竹竿) as well as the shapes and colours of the leaves. Whenever he had a new understanding, he drew what was in his mind on the paper. Over a long period of time, the different images of bamboo were deep in his mind. So every time he was painting bamboo, he seemed confident, and all the bamboo he painted were very ____36____ (live) and true to life. A poet who knew him very well wrote “When Wen Tong ____37____ (paint) bamboo, he had their images ready in his bosom (胸怀).” The idiom means we should have ready plans or designs in our mind before ____38____ (do) a certain job so that success will ____39____ (nature) come. And this idiom can also ____40____ (use) to mean being calm and cool-headed in dealing with things. 【答案】31. known 32. to learn 33. painting 34. grew 35. rainy 36. lively 37. was painting 38. doing 39. naturally 40. be used 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语胸有成竹的由来，介绍了北宋画家文同画竹的故事，告诉我们做事前做好充分准备，才能从容取得成功的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他不仅学识渊博受人敬仰，也以竹画闻名于世。固定搭配be well known for表示“以……闻名”，know需要变为过去分词known，构成被动形容词用法。 【32题详解】 句意：每天都有很多人来拜访他，想要学习他的绘画技巧。 本处用不定式作目的状语，表示人们拜访他的目的。 【33题详解】 句意：他绘画的秘诀是什么？ 括号给出动词paint，前面为形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词，这里表达“绘画技巧”，不可数。 【34题详解】 句意：实际上，文同非常喜爱竹子，于是在他家周围种了各种各样的竹子。 全文讲述古代宋朝的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 【35题详解】 句意：无论什么季节，无论天晴还是下雨，他都经常去观察竹子的生长状态。 or连接并列结构，前面为形容词sunny，此处需要填入形容词rainy，表示“下雨的”。 【36题详解】 句意：所以每次他画竹子的时候，都十分自信，画出来的竹子都栩栩如生、十分逼真。 very后接形容词作表语，live变形为形容词lively，表示“生动逼真的”。 【37题详解】 句意：一位很了解他的诗人写道，文同在画竹子的时候，心中已经有竹子完整的形象了。 引用诗句描述过去正在发生的作画动作，使用过去进行时。 【38题详解】 句意：这个成语的意思是，我们在做一件事之前，心中已经做好完整规划，成功自然就会到来。 before为介词，介词后面的动词需要变为动名词形式。 【39题详解】 句意：这个成语的意思是，我们在做一件事之前，心中已经做好完整规划，成功自然就会到来。 此处需要副词修饰动词come，nature的副词形式为naturally，表示“自然地”。 【40题详解】 句意：同时这个成语也可以用来形容遇事沉着冷静、头脑清醒。 主语idiom和use之间是被动关系，can后接动词原形，被动结构为be+过去分词。 三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 If you see someone collapse (晕倒), perhaps as a result of a heart attack (心脏病)，what can you do while you wait for a doctor? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏) on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be useful. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most useful in saving the person’s life. On Aug. 24, the Ministry of Education and the Red Cross Society of China advised all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to master. All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious (无意识的),where to press on the patient’s chest and how to blow air through the mouth. Unfortunately, only about 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. According to a 2019 survey from the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council, less than 65 percent of schools have opened health education courses and the teaching results are not satisfactory. Many medical experts advise that schools are expected to provide more qualified first-aid courses for the popularization(普及) of CPR. In this way, a lot of students can get some first-aid knowledge in their classroom. 41. How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a cleaner’s life? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What is “a golden period” when saving a man with a heart attack? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How many schools have provided students with health education courses according to the survey from DRC in 2019? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn CPR? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By performing CPR on the cleaner. 42. The first four minutes of a heart attack. 43. Less than 65 percent of schools. 44. 许多医学专家建议，为了更好地普及心肺复苏，学校应该提供更多合格的急救课程。 45. Yes. Because CPR can make the difference between life and death.(开放性答案，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心肺复苏（CPR）的急救作用、心脏病发作的急救黄金期，以及我国目前CPR技能普及情况和学校急救课程的开设现状，呼吁推广急救知识教育。 【41题详解】 首段直接点明了“He performed CPR (心肺复苏) on a cleaner at his school, saving the man's life in 2013.”，因此答案是直接信息题，可直接提取得出答案。 【42题详解】 第二段明确说明“there is a ‘golden period’, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most useful in saving the person's life.”，这是对“黄金期”的直接定义，可直接提取得出答案。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“According to a 2019 survey from the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council, less than 65 percent of schools have opened health education courses”，这是原文中的具体调查数据信息，可直接提取得出答案。 【44题详解】 “Many medical experts advise that schools are expected to provide more qualified first-aid courses for the popularization of CPR.”译为“许多医学专家建议为了更好地普及心肺复苏(CPR)学校应该提供更多合格的急救课程。”。“Many medical experts”译为“许多医学专家”；“advise”译为“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句；“schools are expected to”译为“学校应、学校被期望”；“provide more qualified first-aid courses”译为“开设更多合格的急救课程”，其中“qualified”为形容词，译为“合格的”，“first-aid courses”译为“急救课程”；“for the popularization of CPR”是介词短语作目的状语，译为“为了普及心肺复苏（CPR）”。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合自身观点作答，观点合理、理由充分即可。 四、写作(20分) 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 例文 I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly, and I became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的经历，介绍自己遇到的问题及解决方法，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——遇到的问题； 第二步，具体介绍解决问题的方法； 第三步，讲述解决问题后的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big problem面临一个大问题 ②practice every day每天练习 ③imitate the pronunciation模仿发音 ④the importance of persistence and practice坚持和练习的重要性 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.（it作形式宾语） ②Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.（where引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $