精品解析：福建省华安县第一中学2025-2026学年高一（下）英语期中考试卷

华安一中2025-2026学年高一（下）英语期中考试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19. 15. B.£9. 18. C.£9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A cup. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is amazing. B. It is strange. C. It is impractical. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom probably do in the future? A. Go hiking in spring. B. Camp in the forest. C. Swim in the lake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An artist. B. An art show. C. A famous painting. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman’s friend do last Tuesday? A. She found a new job. B. She visited the woman. C. She bought some books. 7. What can we say about the woman’s friend? A. She has made a lot of money. B. She likes working in the city. C. She values children’s education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman refuse to visit the coastal town? A. It is far from their home. B. It is crowded with tourists. C. She has no hiking equipment. 9. How does the woman find their coming trip to Pinewood? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Worrying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport match did Mike win first prize in? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 11. When is the birthday celebration? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Lily do for the campus book fair? A. Make some posters for the event. B. Write introductions to book groups. C. Play gentle music for book shoppers. 14. Who will prepare tables and bookshelves? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. 15. Why is Emma considered for the music part of the book fair? A. She has the best music collection. B. She is expert at playing the guitar. C. She has organized music events before. 16. What can we know about the campus book fair? A. It is successful. B. It is well-organized. C. It is short of volunteers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the local group do to welcome visitors? A. Perform dances. B. Share stories. C. Sing songs. 18. What activity can visitors do behind the artwork market? A. Learn to draw pictures. B. Make DIY with paper. C. Taste local snacks. 19. What can be learned about the event? A. It is mainly for children. B. It focuses on art shows. C. It helps people connect. 20. Who is the speaker most probably? A. A community member. B. A skilled dancer. C. A food seller. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain is a land of stunning landscapes and rich heritage — from the Lake District’s peaks and lakes to iconic bridges, from lakeside poets’ romance to Shakespeare’s genius and the Enlightenment’s (启蒙运动) glow. In this series, we spotlight four renowned landmarks to uncover their stories. The Lake District The Lake District is England’s largest National Park. Stretching across the North-West, it’s home to the nation’s highest mountains and deepest lakes. This district is very famous for its food. There are seven Michelin-Starred restaurants. Besides, cosy, traditional and hearty pubs are plentiful in the popular towns. The romance and charm of the lakes have inspired many lake poets in their creativity. The Roman Baths The Roman Baths are one of the finest examples of preserved ancient thermal spa in the world, and the only official hot spring in Britain. During the Roman Invasion in 50 CE, they dedicated the spring to a healing goddess. Rich or poor, they thought this spring would rid their illness and disease, believing it to be blessed by the Goddesses. Westminster Palace and Big Ben The most iconic architectural structures of not only London but the whole of the UK are Westminster Palace and Big Ben. It was originally built as a royal palace about 1000 years ago. During Henry VIII’s reign, he gave it over to parliament. Big Ben has enormous cultural significance for Britain. Its clock rings are broadcast on television every New Year’s Eve to count down and welcome the New Year. Stonehenge Stonehenge is the most famous prehistoric monument. It was built 5000 years ago as a ditch and now surrounds the stones. In the 1960s, an astronomer theorized that it might be a calendar since you could see the perfect view of the summer sunrise hitting the stones. People will not fully understand it until bathed in its remarkable mystery. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Enjoy a drink in the Lake District. B. Listen to the church bells on Christmas day. C. Get rid of diseases in the Roman Baths. D. Uncover all the mysteries behind Stonehenge. 22. Which landmark is recommended for astronomy fans? A. The Lake District. B. The Roman Baths. C. Westminster Palace and Big Ben. D. Stonehenge. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. Each of them carries a long and rich history. B. Each of them boasts its natural wonders. C. They are the most celebrated scenery in Britain. D. They are all British architectural heritage. B The Music Educator Award, presented by the Recording Academy and Grammy Museum, recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year it went to Annie Ray, a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. She was honored for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Ray attended the awards ceremony in Los Angeles, took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10,000 prize and matching grant (补助金) for her school’s music program. But she considers the award to be her students. Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age. She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. The orchestra is about much more than just making music, however. It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something. “I really push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said. “Meanwhile, they completely changed my educational approaches. I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.” At the Grammys, what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator can change one’s life, which made her feel what she did was rewarding. But she faces some challenges. One is that not many people understand how much music educators’ work matters. Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money. “It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said. 24. What motivated Ray to create the Crescendo Orchestra? A. The cultural diversity. B. Her talent for music. C. Her disabled students’ desire. D. The Annandale community’s advice. 25. What effect does Ray have on her students? A. They made greater musical achievements. B. They took comfort from life’s improvements. C. They became more cooperative and confident. D. They developed effective learning approaches. 26. What challenge is Ray facing now? A. Shortage of funds. B. Hardship of being a teacher. C. Lack of reward for work. D. Disapproval from music educators. 27. Which words can best describe Ray? A. Humorous and helpful. B. Modest and determined. C. Wise and adventurous. D. Demanding and ambitious. C Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way. 28. What is Sweetest Day for? A. To express love to our parents. B. To remind us of people in need of our help. C. To draw people’s attention to disabled people. D. To keep the weak and nice people around us in mind. 29. What does the underlined word “neglected” mean in paragraph 2? A. Escaped. B. Ignored. C. Rejected. D. Inspired. 30. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The importance of Sweetest Day. B. The customs of Sweetest Day. C. The development of Sweetest Day. D. The future of Sweetest Day. 31. How do most people celebrate Sweetest Day according to paragraph 3? A. By giving gifts. B. By offering help to others. C. By sending others reminders. D. By showing others their beliefs. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. ___32___ It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy. Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. ___33___ So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. If it’s fewer than seven hours, it’s probably not enough. And even if it’s within that seven-to nine-hour window, try getting an extra hour or two of sleep for a few days in a row. If you feel a lot better, you have your answer. If you know you should sleep more, but you can’t seem to figure out how, below are the basics of sleep habits you need to master. Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. ___34___ Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. If you can’t be perfectly regular, adjust as needed, but try to do your best. ___35___ Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. Then work backward from that to figure out when to start changing into jammies (睡衣) and whatever else your nighttime routine involves. Very important to both steps is prioritizing (优先) sleep. If you’ve been having trouble getting enough sleep lately, give yourself a week or two to make your bedtime and wake-up time the highest priority appointments in your calendar. Don’t stay out too late. ___36___ There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. A. Regularity is important. B. Good sleep helps us a lot. C. Next comes setting a bedtime. D. Try your best to break the cycle. E. And don’t stay up late just for extra time. F. So you can actually get yourself on schedule. G. You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sophie signed up for the baseball game. She knew she could ____37____ her grandpa to help her. After all, her grandpa had been a professional player. ____38____, training with her grandpa turned out to be hard work. For the rest of the time before the match, her grandpa ____39____ her all about the game. If Sophie ever had ____40____ about being good enough to play, she looked at her grandpa and those doubts ____41____ disappeared. However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time, her grandpa was ____42____ to be seen. There was no time to do anything but go ahead. Slam! She swung the bat, and the ball was in the air ____43____ she even realized she had hit it. First base, second base, and then she ____44____ the third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet in ____45____. Now, her grandpa was standing right behind the bench, _____46_____ louder than anyone else. “Where did you go?” asked Sophie, rushing up to him after the game. “I looked everywhere for you. I needed you!” “You only _____47_____ you needed me,” said her grandpa. “The _____48_____ is, when you are in the game, you’re always on your own. Now you know you can do it, with or without me.” Sophie nodded. “You’re _____49_____. I can do it on my own.” Then she smiled, “Any more _____50_____ I need to learn?” “When it comes to baseball,” said her grandpa, “You never _____51_____ learning.” 37. A. depend on B. watch over C. compare to D. adapt to 38. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 39. A. forgave B. demanded C. taught D. affected 40. A. ideas B. plans C. proposals D. doubts 41. A. immediately B. likely C. actually D. gradually 42. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 43. A. before B. after C. since D. though 44. A. looked B. hit C. crashed D. walked 45. A. curiosity B. alarm C. shock D. excitement 46. A. cheering B. protesting C. speaking D. requesting 47. A. appreciated B. thought C. pretended D. understood 48. A. problem B. strategy C. fact D. solution 49. A. anxious B. crazy C. responsible D. right 50. A. lessons B. challenges C. attitudes D. goals 51. A. promote B. exchange C. explore D. quit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David was upset by the plastic going into the oceans. To help solve the problem, he had a ____52____ (create) idea - to create plastic like money. David calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems _____53_____ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by ____54____ (pay) people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many problems of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for ______55______ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things the local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors _____56_____(use) the money they earn to pay ______57______ health care or school. To make sure that the plastic is recycled, the Plastic Bank works with partners, ______58______ agree to use the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”, they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world ______59______ keeping plastic out of the oceans. So far, the Plastic Bank ______60______(keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the oceans. It makes a great ______61______ (contribute) to the ocean world. 第四部分：(共两节，满分50分) 第 一节单句词汇语法填空 ( 满 分 30 分 ) 62. In my opinion, reading the o________ (原创) works better than seeing the film based on it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. I like to listen to music when I exercise. It gives me ________ (力量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Smile is the shortest ________ (距离) between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. It is really a great ________ (成就) for such a young athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. A bike’s a very ________ (方便的) way of getting around. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. We should suppose he’s honest before hearing the ________ (证据) against him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. In spite ________ my interest in space exploration, my parents don’t support my hobby. (用适当的词填空) 69. The camp covers a variety of activities, ________ (range) from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Jack and Bernard dressed themselves ________ as movie stars to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. (用适当的词填空) 71. If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. The book, __________ (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults.(所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Father had his car ______ in the 4S shop last week.(repair)(所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Doctor Yuan , _______ (know) as the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22, 2021 (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Many people feel ________ (感激的) to the farmers who work hard to provide us with food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Since your work ________ (finish), you can go home now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 ( 满 分 2 0 分 ) 77. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校举办了一次题目为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你所喜爱的音乐种类及原因; 2.音乐对于你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Music, My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华安一中2025-2026学年高一（下）英语期中考试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19. 15. B.£9. 18. C.£9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A cup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? M: Ballpoint pens aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? W: Yes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is amazing. B. It is strange. C. It is impractical. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think I can tell a joke at the class party? W: I’m not sure. It seems a bit too boring for that group. I think they’ll be expecting something funnier. M: Oh, really? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom probably do in the future? A. Go hiking in spring. B. Camp in the forest. C. Swim in the lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday, Tom? M: Fantastic! It was my first time camping. The lake was quite clear and the forest around was so lovely. I’d like to go back to that place for a hiking trip when the leaves turn green again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me out tonight. I would have loved to come to the movie with you. M: But then? W: Well, my little sister has a fever all day, and now I need to stay at home to look after her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An artist. B. An art show. C. A famous painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There were lots of people at the art museum yesterday afternoon. W: Yes, but the crowd was so quiet. I suppose you were happy with the show. M: Yes, a young artist stood out. That landscape painting really amazed me. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman’s friend do last Tuesday? A. She found a new job. B. She visited the woman. C. She bought some books. 7. What can we say about the woman’s friend? A. She has made a lot of money. B. She likes working in the city. C. She values children’s education. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend came to visit last Tuesday. She told me all about her new job. M: What’s the job? W: Well, she used to work for a training center in the city teaching English, but now she’s joined a country education support team. She brings teaching aids, picture books, and pens from the city to the village schools, helping kids there get better access to learning materials. M: She must make a lot of money doing that. W: Not really, but she said she loves the fact that she’s helping children and doing something meaningful for their education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman refuse to visit the coastal town? A. It is far from their home. B. It is crowded with tourists. C. She has no hiking equipment. 9. How does the woman find their coming trip to Pinewood? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Worrying. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t want to travel to this coastal town. M: Why not? It’s near our hometown. W: Yes, but there’re a lot of tourists. Everyone is waiting to take photos, and it’s hard just to walk along the beach sometimes. M: So where do you want to travel? W: I like the mountain village in Pinewood. There are a lot of travelers with love for hiking there. M: OK, but we’re not that energetic, and our hiking shoes are worn out now. W: True, but we’re not that weak yet. We’re still fit enough to enjoy a quiet mountain village. M: Then we’ll ask the travel company to show us roads to Pinewood. W: Good. I think we’ll like it there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport match did Mike win first prize in? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 11. When is the birthday celebration? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match this Sunday? W: Hi, Mike. I hope so. When’s your next one? M: Volleyball on Saturday. W: Volleyball? I guess you won’t need to train a lot over the holiday then. Didn’t you win first prize in that last time? M: Oh, no. You’re thinking of badminton. My last volleyball match was a failure, so I’ll be training hard. Actually, I’d love your help on Thursday. W: Sorry, Mike. It’ll have to be Friday. It’s my cousin’s 16th birthday on Thursday. I’ve just been choosing his gifts. M: OK. Let’s say Friday afternoon. W: Good idea. You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. See you at our school’s gym at about 3 p.m. on Friday, OK? M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Lily do for the campus book fair? A. Make some posters for the event. B. Write introductions to book groups. C. Play gentle music for book shoppers. 14. Who will prepare tables and bookshelves? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. 15. Why is Emma considered for the music part of the book fair? A. She has the best music collection. B. She is expert at playing the guitar. C. She has organized music events before. 16. What can we know about the campus book fair? A. It is successful. B. It is well-organized. C. It is short of volunteers. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, let’s make some planning about our campus book fair. W: OK. Should I design some posters for the event? M: Sure. Where should we put them up? W: Well, we can put them on the notice wall of the teaching buildings and the library. M: That makes sense. Do you need me to help with the sticking work? W: Perfect! Besides, we need plenty of tables and bookshelves. Tom, could you organize that? M: No, Jack will take care of that. What about the drinking water for visitors? We’d better not let Mike do it — he might buy the out-of-date ones! But he can help carry the donated books. W: Got it. How about the music? M: Why not ask Emma? She plays the guitar really well. She can perform some soft music while people are choosing books. W: Sounds great! Oh, but remember, we have no money to pay anyone. Is there anything else we need to prepare? M: Who will be responsible for writing the introduction to the book groups? W: I’ll ask Sophia to do that. She is good at writing and knows a lot about different book types. M: Alright. That covers everything. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the local group do to welcome visitors? A. Perform dances. B. Share stories. C. Sing songs. 18. What activity can visitors do behind the artwork market? A. Learn to draw pictures. B. Make DIY with paper. C. Taste local snacks. 19. What can be learned about the event? A. It is mainly for children. B. It focuses on art shows. C. It helps people connect. 20. Who is the speaker most probably? A. A community member. B. A skilled dancer. C. A food seller. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone! I’ll talk about an event at the community center. The event marks Community Culture Festival. When you step in, it feels like a gathering with lively music. Not far from the door, a stage has been set up for the key activities. First, a local group will greet visitors with traditional songs. Then some performers in festival clothes will invite the audience to dance. A storyteller will take the stage after the dancers and share stories about neighborhood kindness. You’ll find the most heartwarming moment when she invites kids to act out small parts of the stories. After the storyteller’s show, you can walk to the artwork market to explore other fun activities. Next to the market, there are corners for children to make DIY with colorful paper. Behind the market, local workers will teach visitors to draw pictures. Beside the market, there’s a food corner with many kinds of local snacks. If you’re hungry, you can pick up some rice cakes or dumplings for a light meal. Eating there is lovely because you can chat with neighbors while enjoying the food. Isn’t that nice? So, why not go and enjoy yourself at the event? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain is a land of stunning landscapes and rich heritage — from the Lake District’s peaks and lakes to iconic bridges, from lakeside poets’ romance to Shakespeare’s genius and the Enlightenment’s (启蒙运动) glow. In this series, we spotlight four renowned landmarks to uncover their stories. The Lake District The Lake District is England’s largest National Park. Stretching across the North-West, it’s home to the nation’s highest mountains and deepest lakes. This district is very famous for its food. There are seven Michelin-Starred restaurants. Besides, cosy, traditional and hearty pubs are plentiful in the popular towns. The romance and charm of the lakes have inspired many lake poets in their creativity. The Roman Baths The Roman Baths are one of the finest examples of preserved ancient thermal spa in the world, and the only official hot spring in Britain. During the Roman Invasion in 50 CE, they dedicated the spring to a healing goddess. Rich or poor, they thought this spring would rid their illness and disease, believing it to be blessed by the Goddesses. Westminster Palace and Big Ben The most iconic architectural structures of not only London but the whole of the UK are Westminster Palace and Big Ben. It was originally built as a royal palace about 1000 years ago. During Henry VIII’s reign, he gave it over to parliament. Big Ben has enormous cultural significance for Britain. Its clock rings are broadcast on television every New Year’s Eve to count down and welcome the New Year. Stonehenge Stonehenge is the most famous prehistoric monument. It was built 5000 years ago as a ditch and now surrounds the stones. In the 1960s, an astronomer theorized that it might be a calendar since you could see the perfect view of the summer sunrise hitting the stones. People will not fully understand it until bathed in its remarkable mystery. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Enjoy a drink in the Lake District. B. Listen to the church bells on Christmas day. C. Get rid of diseases in the Roman Baths. D. Uncover all the mysteries behind Stonehenge. 22. Which landmark is recommended for astronomy fans? A. The Lake District. B. The Roman Baths. C. Westminster Palace and Big Ben. D. Stonehenge. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. Each of them carries a long and rich history. B. Each of them boasts its natural wonders. C. They are the most celebrated scenery in Britain. D. They are all British architectural heritage. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的著名地标：湖区、罗马浴场、威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟以及巨石阵，分别讲述了它们的景观、历史与文化内涵。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Lake District部分“Besides, cosy, traditional and hearty pubs are plentiful in the popular towns.(此外，在热门城镇里，舒适、传统且热情的酒吧随处可见。)” 可知，游客可以在湖区的酒吧里喝酒，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文Stonehenge部分“In the 1960s, an astronomer theorized that it might be a calendar since you could see the perfect view of the summer sunrise hitting the stones.(在20世纪60年代，一位天文学家提出理论认为它可能是一座历法，因为人们可以看到夏日日出照射在石头上的完美景象。)” 可知，巨石阵适合天文爱好者，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Britain is a land of stunning landscapes and rich heritage (英国是一片拥有绝美风光与丰厚文化遗产的土地)”及The Lake District部分“The romance and charm of the lakes have inspired many lake poets in their creativity.(湖泊的浪漫与魅力，为许多湖畔诗人的创作提供了灵感)”和The Roman Baths部分“The Roman Baths are one of the finest examples of preserved ancient thermal spa in the world(罗马浴场是世界上保存最完好的古代温泉浴场典范之一)”及Westminster Palace and Big Ben部分“It was originally built as a royal palace about 1000 years ago.(大约一千年前，它最初是作为皇家宫殿建造的)”及Stonehenge部分“It was built 5000 years ago(它建于5000 年前)”可知，湖区有湖畔诗人的创作历史、罗马浴场可追溯至古罗马时期、威斯敏斯特宫约有千年历史、巨石阵建于5000年前，每一处都承载着悠久而丰富的历史，故选A。 B The Music Educator Award, presented by the Recording Academy and Grammy Museum, recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year it went to Annie Ray, a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. She was honored for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Ray attended the awards ceremony in Los Angeles, took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10,000 prize and matching grant (补助金) for her school’s music program. But she considers the award to be her students. Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age. She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. The orchestra is about much more than just making music, however. It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something. “I really push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said. “Meanwhile, they completely changed my educational approaches. I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.” At the Grammys, what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator can change one’s life, which made her feel what she did was rewarding. But she faces some challenges. One is that not many people understand how much music educators’ work matters. Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money. “It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said. 24. What motivated Ray to create the Crescendo Orchestra? A. The cultural diversity. B. Her talent for music. C. Her disabled students’ desire. D. The Annandale community’s advice. 25. What effect does Ray have on her students? A. They made greater musical achievements. B. They took comfort from life’s improvements. C. They became more cooperative and confident. D. They developed effective learning approaches. 26. What challenge is Ray facing now? A. Shortage of funds. B. Hardship of being a teacher. C. Lack of reward for work. D. Disapproval from music educators. 27. Which words can best describe Ray? A. Humorous and helpful. B. Modest and determined. C. Wise and adventurous. D. Demanding and ambitious. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荣获今年音乐教育家奖的高中教师Annie Ray在音乐教育上的贡献以及她给学生带来的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.(Annandale社区的多样性给了她灵感，她说该社区代表了60多个国家。有很多文化通常可能会发生冲突，但它们在这种非常美丽的和谐中走到了一起。因此，她为残疾学生创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，以及一个每年教近200名看护人与孩子演奏同一乐器的家长管弦乐队)”可知，Ray所在的社区融合了60多个国家的文化。通常不同的文化之间可能会发生冲突，但是它们融合在一起，就形成了美妙和谐的氛围。受此启发，Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。由此可知，是文化多样性促使Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something.(它让学生有机会发展他们的合作技能，学习改进某些东西的艺术)”以及““I really push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said.(雷说：“我真的鼓励我的学生大胆一点，走出他们的舒适区，挑战自己，变得自信。”)”可知，Ray给学生带来的影响是使他们变得更愿意合作、更自信。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money.(另一个挑战是资源。她的学校急需新乐器，但资金不足)”可知，Ray的学校缺乏足够的资金来为学生购买乐器。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But she considers the award to be her students.(但她认为获奖者是她的学生)”可推断出，Ray为人谦虚；再根据最后一段中的““It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said.(Ray说：“这是一个艰难的职业，但我从未放弃。没有什么比这更好的了。”)”可知，即使Ray在教学中面临困境，她也不轻言放弃，由此可推断出，她意志力坚定。故选B。 C Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way. 28. What is Sweetest Day for? A. To express love to our parents. B. To remind us of people in need of our help. C. To draw people’s attention to disabled people. D. To keep the weak and nice people around us in mind. 29. What does the underlined word “neglected” mean in paragraph 2? A. Escaped. B. Ignored. C. Rejected. D. Inspired. 30. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The importance of Sweetest Day. B. The customs of Sweetest Day. C. The development of Sweetest Day. D. The future of Sweetest Day. 31. How do most people celebrate Sweetest Day according to paragraph 3? A. By giving gifts. B. By offering help to others. C. By sending others reminders. D. By showing others their beliefs. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国甜蜜日的起源和发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.(在这个时刻，我们所有人都有机会不仅记住病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，也记住那些给予我们帮助和善意的朋友、同事、亲戚和邻居。)”可知，这一天是希望我们记住身边的弱势群体以及曾经帮助过我们的好心人。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.(于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”可知，这些人总是觉得自己被忘记或忽视了。所以划线词neglected 为“忽视”之意。选项A“Escaped (逃避)”；选项B“Ignored (忽视)”；选项C“Rejected (拒绝)”；选项D“Inspired (激励)”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. (60多年前，克利夫兰的一位男子注意到，有些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和被忽视，于是他在脑海里形成了这样一个想法：向他们表明，他们被记住了。)”、“During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. (在接下来的几年里，其他克利夫兰人开始参加庆祝活动，这一天后来被称为“甜蜜日”。)”、“Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. (随着时间的推移，“甜蜜日”将欢乐传递给穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子的想法扩大到每个人，并成为一个用善良的行为或小礼物纪念他人的机会。)”以及“Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. (很快，这个想法就传播到了美国的其他城市。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了甜蜜日的发展。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.(因为对许多人来说，纪念的形式是赠送礼物，甜蜜日给我们提供了一个机会，以一种积极的方式向别人表达我们的关心。)”可知，人们在这一天会赠送礼物。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. ___32___ It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy. Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. ___33___ So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. If it’s fewer than seven hours, it’s probably not enough. And even if it’s within that seven-to nine-hour window, try getting an extra hour or two of sleep for a few days in a row. If you feel a lot better, you have your answer. If you know you should sleep more, but you can’t seem to figure out how, below are the basics of sleep habits you need to master. Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. ___34___ Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. If you can’t be perfectly regular, adjust as needed, but try to do your best. ___35___ Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. Then work backward from that to figure out when to start changing into jammies (睡衣) and whatever else your nighttime routine involves. Very important to both steps is prioritizing (优先) sleep. If you’ve been having trouble getting enough sleep lately, give yourself a week or two to make your bedtime and wake-up time the highest priority appointments in your calendar. Don’t stay out too late. ___36___ There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. A. Regularity is important. B. Good sleep helps us a lot. C. Next comes setting a bedtime. D. Try your best to break the cycle. E. And don’t stay up late just for extra time. F. So you can actually get yourself on schedule. G. You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. 【答案】32. B 33. G 34. A 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以睡眠不足引发精力问题为切入点，点明睡眠时长对状态的影响，并为读者提供了简单易行、科学有效的作息优化与睡眠提升方案。 【32题详解】 上文“It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. (令人惊讶的是，好好睡一觉能解决很多问题)”提出睡眠的作用，下文“It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy. (它能提高我们的注意力，改善情绪，增强免疫系统以保持健康)”具体说明好处，B选项“Good sleep helps us a lot. (良好的睡眠对我们帮助很大)”承上启下，总领下文具体益处，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 上文“Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. (大多数成年人每晚平均需要7到9小时的睡眠，这因人而异)”说明睡眠时间有差异，下文“So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. (所以如果你一直感到疲倦，一个简单的检查方法就是记录你在床上的时间)”给出判断方法，G选项“You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. (你可能是需要7小时睡眠的人，也可能是需要9小时的人)”承接上文“varies”，解释个体差异，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 上文“Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. (设定一个你每天都能坚持的起床时间)”强调规律起床，下文“Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. (不要工作日设早上6点的闹钟，周末却睡到中午)”举例说明不规律的做法，A选项“Regularity is important. (规律性很重要)”承接上文，强调作息规律，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 下文“Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. (在闹钟响之前，算出你需要几点上床才能获得充足的睡眠)”转向就寝时间，C选项“Next comes setting a bedtime. (接下来是设定就寝时间)”承上启下，从起床时间过渡到就寝时间，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 上文“Don’t stay out too late. (不要在外面待得太晚)”劝告不要晚归，下文“There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. (等你作息规律了，偶尔熬个夜也没关系)”补充说明，E选项“And don’t stay up late just for extra time. (也不要为了多挤点时间而熬夜)”与上文并列，进一步劝告不要熬夜，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sophie signed up for the baseball game. She knew she could ____37____ her grandpa to help her. After all, her grandpa had been a professional player. ____38____, training with her grandpa turned out to be hard work. For the rest of the time before the match, her grandpa ____39____ her all about the game. If Sophie ever had ____40____ about being good enough to play, she looked at her grandpa and those doubts ____41____ disappeared. However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time, her grandpa was ____42____ to be seen. There was no time to do anything but go ahead. Slam! She swung the bat, and the ball was in the air ____43____ she even realized she had hit it. First base, second base, and then she ____44____ the third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet in ____45____. Now, her grandpa was standing right behind the bench, _____46_____ louder than anyone else. “Where did you go?” asked Sophie, rushing up to him after the game. “I looked everywhere for you. I needed you!” “You only _____47_____ you needed me,” said her grandpa. “The _____48_____ is, when you are in the game, you’re always on your own. Now you know you can do it, with or without me.” Sophie nodded. “You’re _____49_____. I can do it on my own.” Then she smiled, “Any more _____50_____ I need to learn?” “When it comes to baseball,” said her grandpa, “You never _____51_____ learning.” 37. A. depend on B. watch over C. compare to D. adapt to 38. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 39. A. forgave B. demanded C. taught D. affected 40. A. ideas B. plans C. proposals D. doubts 41. A. immediately B. likely C. actually D. gradually 42. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 43. A. before B. after C. since D. though 44. A. looked B. hit C. crashed D. walked 45. A. curiosity B. alarm C. shock D. excitement 46. A. cheering B. protesting C. speaking D. requesting 47. A. appreciated B. thought C. pretended D. understood 48. A. problem B. strategy C. fact D. solution 49. A. anxious B. crazy C. responsible D. right 50. A. lessons B. challenges C. attitudes D. goals 51. A. promote B. exchange C. explore D. quit 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sophie跟着爷爷进行棒球训练，在比赛时爷爷却找不到了，爷爷教给了Sophie一个教训，那就是比赛的时候只能靠自己。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道她可以依靠爷爷来帮助她。A. depend on依靠；B. watch over看守；C. compare to把……比作；D. adapt to适应。根据下文的“her grandpa had been a professional player”可知，Sophie的爷爷是专业的球员，所以她知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“training with her grandpa turned out to be hard work”可知，前后是转折关系，句子表示“然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作”。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前剩下的时间里，她的爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。A. forgave原谅；B. demanded要求；C. taught教；D. affected影响。根据上文“training with her grandpa”和下文“her all about the game”可知，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够好，她看看她的爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A. ideas主意；B. plans计划；C. proposals提议；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“those doubts”可知，Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够好，她看看她的爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A. immediately立刻；B. likely可能；C. actually实际上；D. gradually逐渐。根据上文“her grandpa had been a professional player”和“she looked at Gramps”可知，爷爷是专业的球员，爷爷在帮助她，质疑自己的她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Sophie第一次走上游戏时，她的爷爷却不见了。A. somewhere某些地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere每个地方。根据上文“However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time”和下文“to be seen”可知，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影，也就是在任何地方都找不到爷爷，空格处意为“任何地方都不”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她挥舞着球棒，球在她意识到自己击中它之前就已经飞到空中了。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. though虽然。根据下文“she even realized she had hit it”可知，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中，空格处意为“在……之前”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一垒，二垒，然后她在一片尘土中打了三垒。A. looked看；B. hit打击；C. crashed猛撞；D. walked走路。根据上文“First base, second base, and then”和下文“the third”可知，她打了一垒，二垒后又打了三垒，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的队员们兴奋地跳了起来。A. curiosity好奇心；B. alarm警报；C. shock震惊；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“the third in a trail of dust”可知，她打上三垒，她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她的爷爷正站在长凳后面，比任何人都大声欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. protesting抗议；C. speaking说话；D. requesting请求。根据上文“Her team jumped to their feet”可知，她打上三垒，大家都很开心，爷爷应该也很开心，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你只是觉得你需要我，”她爷爷说。A. appreciated感激；B. thought认为；C. pretended假装；D. understood明白。根据上文“I needed you”和下文“you needed me”可知，Sophie开场前找爷爷，但爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，所以爷爷认为Sophie“只是以为她自己需要他”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，当你在比赛中，你总是靠自己。A. problem问题；B. strategy策略；C. fact事实；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“when you are in the game, you’re always on your own”可知，爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，说明事实是，当她在比赛中，她总是靠自己。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是对的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. responsible负责任的；D. right对的。根据上文“Sophie nodded”可知，她认同爷爷的说法，说爷爷说的是对的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还需要学什么？A. lessons课；B. challenges挑战；C. attitudes态度；D. goals目标。根据下文“I need to learn”可知，此处表示“我还有什么课要学吗”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不能放弃学习。A. promote促进；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. quit退出，放弃。根据上文““When it comes to baseball,” said her grandpa, “You never”可知，爷爷建议她永远不能放弃学习。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David was upset by the plastic going into the oceans. To help solve the problem, he had a ____52____ (create) idea - to create plastic like money. David calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems _____53_____ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by ____54____ (pay) people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many problems of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for ______55______ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things the local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors _____56_____(use) the money they earn to pay ______57______ health care or school. To make sure that the plastic is recycled, the Plastic Bank works with partners, ______58______ agree to use the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”, they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world ______59______ keeping plastic out of the oceans. So far, the Plastic Bank ______60______(keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the oceans. It makes a great ______61______ (contribute) to the ocean world. 【答案】52. creative 53. gradually 54. paying 55. what 56. to use 57. for 58. who 59. and 60. has kept 61. contribution 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了David Katz为了解决塑料进入海洋问题，想出了用“塑料银行”的办法；“塑料银行”回收塑料时，会付钱给穷人们，这样不仅可以缓解海洋污染，还可以解决穷人的食物、住房和健康问题。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，他有了一个创造性的想法——制造像货币一样的塑料。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词idea，create的形容词为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：“塑料银行”的目标是用塑料来帮助人们逐步解决这些问题。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词solve，gradual的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：“塑料银行”通过付钱给回收塑料垃圾的人来增加塑料垃圾的价值。介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填paying。 【55题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在“塑料银行”市场，人们可以用收集到的塑料换取他们需要的东西。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句动词need后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这些商店还允许塑料回收者使用他们挣来的钱来支付医疗费用或学费。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to use。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。pay for…为……付款，固定搭配。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了确保塑料被回收利用，“塑料银行”与同意使用回收的塑料的合作伙伴合作。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是partners，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：当顾客购买这些标有“社会塑料”标签的产品时，他们知道，他们既帮助了世界其他地区的人们，也让塑料远离海洋。根据空前“ both helping people in other parts of the world…”可知，空处需用连词and，both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，塑料银行已经将大约700万磅的塑料从海洋中清除。根据时间状语So far “目前”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语the Plastic Bank是单数，谓语应用has done形式。故填has kept。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配和名词。句意：它为海洋世界做出了巨大贡献。分析可知，此处应用名词作make的宾语，contribute的名词为contribution“贡献”；不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，make a great contribution to是固定搭配，意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。 第四部分：(共两节，满分50分) 第 一节单句词汇语法填空 ( 满 分 30 分 ) 62. In my opinion, reading the o________ (原创) works better than seeing the film based on it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，阅读原创作品比看基于它的电影更好。根据句意以及中英文提示可知，此处为形容词original“原创的”作定语修饰works。 63. I like to listen to music when I exercise. It gives me ________ (力量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在锻炼时听音乐。它给我力量。“力量”是energy，句中give sb. sth.为双宾语结构，空格处需填入名词作直接宾语，energy为不可数名词，因此使用原形。 64. Smile is the shortest ________ (距离) between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑是人与人之间最短的距离，也是向他人展示友好的好方法。根据汉语提示“距离”及空前的形容词最高级“shortest”可知，此处应填名词distance作表语。故填distance。 65. It is really a great ________ (成就) for such a young athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这样一位年轻的运动员来说，这真是一项巨大的成就。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词achievement“成就”，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 66. A bike’s a very ________ (方便的) way of getting around. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：自行车是一种非常方便的出行方式。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词convenient“方便的”，在句中作定语修饰名词way。 67. We should suppose he’s honest before hearing the ________ (证据) against him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听取不利于他的证据之前，我们应该假定他是诚实的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词evidence“证据”，不可数名词作宾语。 68. In spite ________ my interest in space exploration, my parents don’t support my hobby. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我对太空探索感兴趣，但我的父母并不支持我的爱好。in spite of是固定短语，意为“尽管，不管”，本空用介词of。 69. The camp covers a variety of activities, ________ (range) from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个营地涵盖了各种各样的活动，从学习日常汉语到中国历史和传统文化。空处是非谓语动词，range和逻辑主语activities之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式ranging作伴随状语。 70. Jack and Bernard dressed themselves ________ as movie stars to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和伯纳德打扮成电影明星的模样，目的是吸引人们来购买他们美味的爆米花。短语dress oneself up as表示“打扮成……”。 71. If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你想让别人明白你的话，你最好讲清楚。make oneself understood“ 使某人被理解”，yourself与understand在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 understood。 72. The book, __________ (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写给青少年看的这本书也很受成年人的欢迎。此处intend与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填intended。 73. Father had his car ______ in the 4S shop last week.(repair)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲上周把汽车送到4S店修理了。have sth. done请别人做某事；让……被做。根据句意，故填repaired。 74. Doctor Yuan , _______ (know) as the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22, 2021 (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平博士于2021年5月22日去世。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词passed away，设空处只能作非谓语；其逻辑主语为Doctor Yuan，二者之间为被动关系，此处表示“为……所知”，应用过去分词形式。故填known。 75. Many people feel ________ (感激的) to the farmers who work hard to provide us with food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人对努力为我们提供食物的农民心存感激。“感激的”是grateful。句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，feel grateful to sb.为固定搭配，表示“对某人心存感激”。 76. Since your work ________ (finish), you can go home now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你的工作已经完成了，你现在就可以回家了。主语work与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 第二节 ( 满 分 2 0 分 ) 77. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校举办了一次题目为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你所喜爱的音乐种类及原因; 2.音乐对于你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Music, My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. My topic is “Music, My Best Friend.” Among various music genres, I love pop music most. Its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics always resonate with my emotions, whether I’m happy or stressed. Music has profoundly influenced my life. When facing exam pressure, soft music calms my nerves. When feeling down, energetic songs lift my spirits. More importantly, music helps me express myself and connect with others who share similar tastes. In short, music is not just entertainment — it’s my companion through ups and downs. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我与音乐”为题目写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 各种各样的：various→diverse 表达：express→convey 压力：pressure→stress 深刻地：profoundly→deeply 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Music has profoundly influenced my life. 拓展句：There is no doubt that music has profoundly influenced my life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics always resonate with my emotions, whether I’m happy or stressed.（运用了whether…or引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, music helps me express myself and connect with others who share similar tastes.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? Ballpoint pens aren't my cup of tea. Do you have . any pencils? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? Ballpoint pens aren't my cup of tea. Do you have . any pencils? yes. Do you think I can tell a joke at the class party? I'm not sure IT seems a bit too boring for that group. I think they'll be expecting something funnier. Oh, really. Do you . think I can tell . a joke at the class party? I'm not sure IT seems a bit too boring for that group. I think we'll be expecting something funnier. Oh, really. How was your holiday, tom? fantastic. IT was my first time camping. The lake was quite clear and the forest round was so lovely. I'd like to go back to that place for a hiking trip when the leaves turn Green again. How was your holiday, tom? fantastic. IT was my first time camping. The lake was quite clear and the forest round was so lovely. I'd like to go back to that place for a hiking trip when the leaves turn Green again. Thanks for inviting me out tonight. I would have loved to come to . the movie with you. But then, well, my little sister has a fever all day, and now I need to stay at home to look after her. Thanks for inviting me out tonight. I would have loved to come to . the movie with you. But then, well, my little sister has a fever all day, and now I need to stay at home to look after her. There are lots of people at the art museum yesterday afternoon. yes, but the crowd was so quiet. I suppose you were happy with the show. Yes, a Young artist stood out. That landscape painting really amazed me. There are lots of people at the art museum yesterday afternoon. yes, but the crowd was so quiet. I suppose you were happy with the show. Yes, a Young artist stood out. That landscape painting really amazed me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My friend came to visit last tuesday. He told me all about her new job. What's the job? Well. SHE used to work for a training center in the city teaching english, but now she's joined a country education support team. SHE brings teaching AIDS picture books and pens from the city to the village schools, helping kids there get Better access to learning materials. SHE must make a lot of money doing that. not really, but he said he loves the fact that she's helping children and doing something meaningful for their education. My friend came to visit last tuesday. He told me all about her new job. What's the job? Well. SHE used to work for a training center in the city teaching english, but now she's joined a country education support team. SHE brings teaching AIDS picture books and pens from the city to the village schools, helping kids there get Better access to learning materials. SHE must make a lot of money doing that. not really, but he said he loves the fact that she's helping children in doing something meaningful for their education. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't want to travel to this coastal town. Why not? It's near our hometown. yes, but there are a lot of tourists. Everyone is waiting to take photos, and it's hard just to walk along the beach sometimes. So where do you want to travel? I like the mountain village in pinewood. There are a lot of travelers with love for hiking there. Okay, but we're not that energetic and our hiking shoes are worn out now. True, but we're not that week yet. We're still fit enough to enjoy a quiet mountain village. Then we'll ask the travel company to show us roads . to pine wood. good. I think we would like IT there. I don't want to travel to this coastal town. Why not? It's near our hometown, yes. but there are a lot of tourists. Everyone is waiting to take photos, and it's hard just to walk along the beach sometimes. So where do you want to travel? I like the mountain village in pinewood. There are a lot of travellers with love for hiking there. Okay, but we're not that energetic and our hiking shoes are worn out now. true, but we're not that week yet. We're still fit enough to enjoy a quiet mountain village. Then we'll ask the travel company to show us roads to pine wood. Good, I think would like IT there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match . this sunday? Hi mike. I hope so. When is your next . one volleyball on saturday? volleyball? I guess you won't need to train a lot over the holiday then. Didn't you win first prize in that last time? Oh, no, you're thinking of badminton. My last volleyball match was a failure. So i'll be training hard. actually. I love your help on thursday. Sorry, mike. It'll have to be. Friday is my cousin sixteenth birthday on thursday. I've just been choosing his gifts. Okay, let's say friday afternoon. Good idea. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. See, what are our schools, jim? Add about three P. M on friday. Okay, perfect. Hi Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match . this sunday? Hi mike. I hope so. When is your next . one volleyball on saturday? Value ball, I guess you won't need to train a lot over the holiday then. Didn't you win first prize . in that last time? Oh, no, you are thinking of badminton. My last volleyball match was a failure, so i'll be training hard. Actually, we, I love your help on thursday. Sorry, mike, it'll have to be. Friday is my cousin sixteen th birthday on thursday. I've just been choosing his gifts. Okay, let's say friday afternoon. Good idea. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. See what our schools is. Gym at about three P. M. On friday. Okay, perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Really, let's make some planning about our campus book fair. okay. Should I design some posters for the event? sure. Where should we put them up? Well. we can put them on the notice wall of the teaching buildings and the library. That makes sense. Do you need me to help with . the sticking work? perfect. Besides, we need plenty of tables and bookshops. Tom, could you cognize that? No. jack will take care of that. What about the drinking water for visitors? We Better not let mike do IT. He might buy the out of date ones, but he can help Carry . the donated books. Got IT. How about the music? Why not ask emma SHE placed that gets hard really well. You can perform some soft music while people are choosing books. Sounds great. Oh, but remember, we have no money to pay anyone. Is there anything else we need to prepare? Who will be responsible for writing the introduction to book groups? I'll ask Sophia to do that. He is good at writing and knows a lot about different book types. All right, that covers everything. Willet's make some planning about our campus book fair. okay. Should I design some posters for the event? sure. Where should we put them up? Well. we can put them on the notice wall of the teaching buildings and the library. That makes sense. Do you need me to help with . the sticking work? perfect. Besides, we need plenty of tables and bookshelves. Tom, could you work? I said, no. Jack will take care of that. What about the drinking water for visitors? We Better not let mike do IT. He might buy the out of date ones, but he can help Carry . the donated books. Got IT. How about the music? Why not ask ema? SHE placed that it's hard really well. He can perform some soft music while people are choosing books. Sounds great. Oh, but remember, we have no money to pay anyone. Is there anything else we need to prepare? Who will be . responsible for writing the introduction to the book groups? I'll ask Sophia to do that. He is good at writing and knows a lot about different book types. All right, that covers everything. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'll talk about an event at the community centre. The event Marks community culture festival. When you step in, IT feels like a gathering with lively music. Not far from the door, a stage has been set up for the key activities. First, a local group will greek visitors with traditional sgs, then some performers in festival clothes will invite the audience to dance. A storyteller will take the stage after the dancers and share stories about neighborhood kindness. You'll find the most heartless ming moment when SHE invites kids to act out small parts of the stories. After the storyteller show, you walk to the artwork market to explore other fun activities. Next to the market, there are corners for children to make DIY with colorful paper. Behind the market, local workers will teach visitors to draw pictures. Beside the market, there is a food corner with many kinds of local snacks. If you're hungry, you can pick up some rice cakes or dumplings for a light meal. Eating there is lovely because you can chat with neighbors while enjoying the food isn't that nice, so why not go and enjoy yourself at the event? Hi everyone, i'll talk about an event at the community center. The event Marks community culture festival. When you step in, IT feels like a gathering with lively music. Not far from the door, a stage has been set up for the key activities. First, a local group will greet visitors with traditional songs. Then some performers in festival clothes will invite the audience to dance. A sorry teller will take the stage after the dancers and share stories about neighborhood kindness. You'll find the most heartless ming moment when SHE invites kids to act out small parts of the stories. After the storyteller show, you can walk to the artwork to explore other fun activities. Next to the market, there are corners for children to make DIY with colorful paper. Behind the market, local workers will teach visitors to draw pictures. Beside the market, there is a food corner with many kinds of local snacks. If you're hungry, you can pick up some rice cakes or dumplings for a light meal. Eating there is lovely because you can chat with neighbours while enjoying the food isn't that nice, so why not go and enjoy yourself at the event? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。