2026年中考英语名词专项训练语法填空 100 题

2026 年中考英语名词专项训练语法填空 100 题 基础篇（1—40 题） 1. There are many ______ (book) on the desk. 2. I have two ______ (sister). 3. Those ______ (apple) are red and sweet. 4. We need three ______ (cup) of milk. 5. The ______ (child) are playing in the park. 6. Five ______ (box) are under the bed. 7. She likes eating ______ (tomato) every day. 8. There are some ______ (potato) in the basket. 9. Many ______ (city) are very beautiful in China. 10. I can see ten ______ (knife) in the bag. 11. The ______ (student) come from different schools. 12. We should protect wild ______ (animal). 13. There are lots of ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 14. Two ______ (man) workers are repairing the road. 15. Three ______ (woman) teachers will visit our school. 16. I have some ______ (glass) at home. 17. How many ______ (foot) does a horse have? 18. The ______ (tooth) of dogs are very sharp. 19. People have five ______ (finger) on each hand. 20. These ______ (photo) were taken last summer. 21. My father buys two ______ (radio) for my grandparents. 22. We saw many ______ (deer) in the forest. 23. There are a few ______ (sheep) on the farm. 24. Fish have different ______ (life) in the sea. 25. The ______ (boy) bags are on the chair. 26. This is my ______ (mother) new dress. 27. It’s ten ______ (minute) walk from my home to school. 28. September 10th is ______ (teacher) Day. 29. We should respect all ______ (farmer) hard work. 30. The two ______ (girl) rooms are clean and tidy. 31. This shop sells ______ (child) toys. 32. ______ (woman) clothes are on the second floor. 33. I like the ______ (artist) paintings very much. 34. The ______ (doctor) office is next to the library. 35. We visited many ______ (friend) houses last weekend. 36. There is a ______ (month) meeting in our class. 37. The ______ (country) culture is very special. 38. All the ______ (pupil) books are in their schoolbags. 39. I like reading ______ (children) stories before bedtime. 40. The ______ (boss) office is big and bright. 中档篇（41—70 题） 41. Too much ______ (salt) is bad for our health. 42. We need some ______ (water) and ______ (rice) for lunch. 43. There is little ______ (bread) in the fridge. 44. A lot of ______ (paper) is wasted every day. 45. We can get useful ______ (information) on the Internet. 46. The teacher gives us much ______ (advice) on study. 47. People in this area live a life with little ______ (pollute). 48. Good ______ (manner) can help you make more friends. 49. We should take different ______ (measure) to protect the environment. 50. The factory produces different kinds of ______ (product). 51. She has rich ______ (experience) in teaching English. 52. There are many ______ (custom) in different festivals. 53. We need to improve our writing ______ (skill). 54. The ______ (difference) between the two words are easy to tell. 55. Many ______ (tourist) come to visit the old town every year. 56. The ______ (win) of the competition will get a big prize. 57. As ______ (music), they love creating new songs. 58. Many ______ (invent) changed people’s life greatly. 59. We should be thankful to our national ______ (hero). 60. The ______ (village) here are very kind and friendly. 61. Too many ______ (choice) will make you confused. 62. The government pays attention to people’s ______ (safe). 63. We should show ______ (kind) to all living things. 64. His ______ (honest) makes everyone trust him. 65. Environmental ______ (protect) is everyone’s duty. 66. The ______ (develop) of technology changes our world. 67. She shows great ______ (interested) in painting. 68. We must realize the ______ (important) of time. 69. ______ (happy) is the most important thing in life. 70. His ______ (ill) stopped him from going to school. 拔高篇（71—100 题） 71. The ______ (produce) of this factory sells well all over the country. 72. Different ______ (nation) have different eating habits. 73. We should learn from the ______ (wise) of ancient people. 74. The ______ (true) is always simple and clear. 75. Her ______ (weak) stops her from doing heavy work. 76. Modern ______ (medicine) helps people live longer. 77. The ______ (possible) of success depends on hard work. 78. We should face ______ (difficult) bravely in our life. 79. Cultural ______ (exchange) helps countries know each other better. 80. The ______ (suggest) he gave us are very useful. 81. Three ______ (Frenchman) came to our school for a visit yesterday. 82. Two ______ (German) joined the sports meeting last week. 83. The ______ (Japanese) are polite in daily life. 84. Several ______ (Canadian) will take part in the international meeting. 85. This is one of the most famous ______ (valley) in the world. 86. Many ______ (shelf) in the library are full of storybooks. 87. The ______ (analysis) of the data needs more time. 88. Different ______ (criterion) are used in different competitions. 89. The old ______ (equipment) is still working well. 90. A large amount of ______ (wealth) comes from hard work. 91. The ______ (neighbour) around here are all ready to help others. 92. The ______ (postman) uniforms are blue and white. 93. We need two ______ (servant) to help with the party. 94. The ______ (editor) opinions are very valuable for the article. 95. Social ______ (responsible) is necessary for every teenager. 96. The rapid ______ (grow) of population brings many problems. 97. Creative ______ (think) can help you solve problems quickly. 98. Long-term ______ (press) will influence people’s mental health. 99. Natural ______ (resource) are limited on the earth. 100. The ______ (connect) between the two cities is closer now. 参考答案 + 详细解析 基础篇 （1—40） 1. books解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，book 复数直接加 s。 2. sisters解析：数词 two 后接可数名词复数，sister 复数加 s。 3. apples解析：those（那些）修饰可数名词复数，apple 复数加 s。 4. cups解析：three 后接复数，cup 为规则变化，直接加 s。 5. children解析：be 动词 are 提示主语为复数，child 复数为不规则变化 children。 6. boxes解析：以 x 结尾的名词，变复数加 es。 7. tomatoes解析：以 o 结尾的有生命名词，复数加 es。 8. potatoes解析：potato 为有生命 o 结尾名词，复数加 es。 9. cities解析：辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es。 10. knives解析：以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es。 11. students解析：谓语动词 come 为原形，主语用复数。 12. animals解析：wild animals 野生动物，固定搭配，用复数。 13. leaves解析：以 f 结尾，变 f 为 v 再加 es。 14. men解析：man 作定语修饰名词时，需随后面名词变复数。 15. women解析：woman 作定语，后为复数名词时，自身也要变复数。 16. glasses解析：glass 表示 “眼镜、杯子” 时为可数名词，some 后用复数。 17. feet解析：how many 后接复数，foot 不规则复数 feet。 18. teeth解析：tooth 复数为不规则变化 teeth。 19. fingers解析：five 后接可数名词复数，规则变化加 s。 20. photos解析：以 o 结尾的无生命名词，复数直接加 s。 21. radios解析：radio 无生命 o 结尾，复数直接加 s。 22. deer解析：deer 单复数同形。 23. sheep解析：sheep 单复数同形。 24. lives解析：life 以 fe 结尾，复数变 fe 为 v 加 es。 25. boys’解析：复数名词所有格，直接在 s 后加’。 26. mother’s解析：单数名词所有格，直接加’s。 27. minutes’解析：ten minutes’ walk 步行十分钟的路程，复数名词所有格。 28. Teachers’解析：Teachers’ Day 教师节，固定节日所有格用法。 29. farmers’解析：all 后接复数名词，复数所有格加’。 30. girls’解析：两个女孩，复数名词所有格，s 后加’。 31. children’s解析：children 为不规则复数，所有格加’s。 32. Women’s解析：women 复数名词，所有格加’s，Women’s clothes 女装。 33. artist’s / artists’解析：单数所有格表一位画家，复数所有格表多位画家。 34. doctor’s解析：the doctor’s office 医生的办公室，单数所有格。 35. friends’解析：many 后接复数，复数所有格直接加’。 36. monthly解析：此处用名词变形形容词 monthly 每月的，修饰 meeting。 37. country’s解析：单数名词所有格，国家的文化。 38. pupils’解析：all 提示复数，复数名词所有格 s 后加’。 39. children’s解析：children’s stories 儿童故事，固定所有格搭配。 40. boss’s / bosses’解析：单数有生命名词所有格加’s，也可用复数所有格形式。 中档篇 （41—70） 41. salt解析：salt（盐）为不可数名词，无复数形式。 42. water；rice解析：water 和 rice 均为不可数名词，无复数。 43. bread解析：bread（面包）不可数，little 修饰不可数名词。 44. paper解析：paper 作 “纸张” 讲为不可数名词。 45. information解析：information 为不可数名词，无复数。 46. advice解析：advice（建议）不可数，much 修饰不可数名词。 47. pollution解析：pollute 动词，此处需名词形式 pollution 污染。 48. manners解析：manner 表示 “礼貌” 时，固定用复数 manners。 49. measures解析：different 后接可数名词复数，measure 措施。 50. products解析：different kinds of 后接名词复数。 51. experience解析：experience 表 “经验” 不可数，表 “经历” 可数，本题为经验。 52. customs解析：many 后接复数，custom 风俗，复数加 s。 53. skills解析：writing skills 写作技巧，固定复数搭配。 54. differences解析：be 动词 are 提示主语为复数，different 名词 difference。 55. tourists解析：many 后接复数，tourist 游客，复数加 s。 56. winner解析：the 后接名词，win 动词，名词 winner 获胜者。 57. musicians解析：as 表示 “作为”，结合 they 用复数 musicians 音乐家。 58. inventions解析：many 后接复数，invent 名词 invention 发明物。 59. heroes解析：national hero 英雄，many 后用复数 heroes。 60. villagers解析：village 村庄，villager 村民，are 提示复数。 61. choices解析：many 后接可数名词复数，choose 名词 choice。 62. safety解析：people’s 后接名词，safe 形容词，名词 safety 安全。 63. kindness解析：show 后接名词作宾语，kind 名词 kindness 善良。 64. honesty解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，honest 名词 honesty 诚实。 65. protection解析：environmental 后接名词，protect 名词 protection 保护。 66. development解析：the 后接名词，develop 名词 development 发展。 67. interest解析：show interest in 对…… 感兴趣，固定名词搭配。 68. importance解析：the importance of …… 的重要性，固定用法。 69. Happiness解析：句子缺少主语，happy 名词 happiness 幸福。 70. illness解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，ill 名词 illness 疾病。 拔高篇 （71—100） 71. product解析：结合谓语 sells 单数，此处用单数名词 product 产品。 72. nations解析：different 后接复数，nation 国家、民族。 73. wisdom解析：the 后接名词，wise 形容词，名词 wisdom 智慧。 74. truth解析：the 后接名词，true 形容词，名词 truth 真相。 75. weakness解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，weak 名词 weakness 弱点。 76. medicine解析：medicine（医药）为不可数名词。 77. possibility解析：the 后接名词，possible 名词 possibility 可能性。 78. difficulties解析：face difficulties 面对困难，固定复数用法。 79. exchange解析：cultural exchange 文化交流，不可数名词。 80. suggestions解析：谓语 are 提示主语为复数，suggest 名词 suggestion。 81. Frenchmen解析：Frenchman 复数为不规则变化 Frenchmen。 82. Germans解析：German 复数直接加 s，特殊变化，不加 men。 83. Japanese解析：Japanese 单复数同形。 84. Canadians解析：Canadian 复数直接加 s。 85. valleys解析：one of + 可数名词复数，固定结构。 86. shelves解析：shelf 以 f 结尾，复数变 f 为 v 加 es。 87. analyses解析：analysis 单数，复数为不规则变化 analyses。 88. criteria解析：criterion 单数，复数 criteria，特殊名词复数。 89. equipment解析：equipment（设备）为不可数名词。 90. wealth解析：wealth（财富）不可数名词。 91. neighbours解析：be 动词 are 提示复数，neighbour 邻居复数加 s。 92. postmen’s解析：postman 复数 postmen，复数所有格加’s。 93. servants解析：数词 two 后接复数名词。 94. editor’s / editors’解析：单数或复数名词所有格，修饰后面名词 opinions。 95. responsibility解析：social 后接名词，responsible 名词 responsibility 责任。 96. growth解析：the 后接名词，grow 动词，名词 growth 增长。 97. thought解析：形容词 creative 后接名词，think 名词 thought 思维。 98. pressure解析：long-term 后接名词，press 名词 pressure 压力。 99. resources解析：natural resources 自然资源，固定复数搭配。 100. connection解析：the 后接名词，connect 动词，名词 connection 联系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $