重难04 形容词、副词、介词、名词、代词（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难04 形容词、副词、介词、名词、代词、数词 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 技巧点拨 考向01 形容词副词的用法 1.判成分： 空格在句中做什么成分？ 主语/宾语 → 名词/代词。 修饰名词 → 形容词。 修饰动词/句子 → 副词。 连接名词与动词/其他名词 → 介词。 2.看标志： 见 than → 比较级。 见 in/of all → 最高级。 见 look/smell/taste → 形容词。 见具体日期 → on；具体时刻 → at。 3.查搭配： 回忆该动词或形容词的固定介词搭配（如 listen to, wait for）。 考向02 介词、代词的用法 考向03 数词、名词的用法 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 形容词、副词的用法 形容词要点梳理 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下： 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前 This is aninterestingbook. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常后置 I have somethingimportantto tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后,系动词主要有be动词、三变化（turn，get，become）、感官动词以及stay, go, seem等 This activity is meaningful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We should keep our classroomclean. 作状语 相当于状语从句，可位于句首、句末或句中。 He arrived home,hungryandtired. 【拓展】 （1）形容词alive, alone, afraid, awake, asleep, well（健康的）等只能作表语。如：Don't be afraid! （2）有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（如：be用are/were）。这类词有: young/old, rich/poor, healthy/ill, living/dead等。如： The wise are always listening, not speaking. 副词要点梳理 1.副词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后 It's raining heavily now. ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 We can often see the girl read here. ④程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前 I'm almost ready. 作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词 When will you be back？ 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy. 作补足语 可作主语补足语或宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等 He is too young to leave him at home alone.（作宾语补足语） 2.常见副词的位置及分类 类型 典型词汇 用法 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,hardly ever, never等 置于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，表示动作发生的频率 方式副词 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等 置于不及物动词之后或及物动词之前，表示动作的行为方式 程度副词 heavily, quite, enough, almost, hardly, rather, a lot, a little, so, too, much等 置于被修饰的词前，表示动词、形容词或另一个副词的强度或程度 时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago,just, soon, lately,already, ever, yet等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的时间，是确定句子时态的重要标志 地点副词 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的地点或位置关系 疑问副词（词组） when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等 置于特殊疑问句或宾语从句的句首，用于构成特殊疑问句 【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。如：The boy is old enough to go to school.（修饰形容词） Sara speaks English well enough to communicate with a British.（修饰副词） 3.其他常考副词 anyway无论如何 abroad在国外 alone独自 also并且；也 besides此外 especially尤其；特别 finally最后；最终 however然而；不过 instead代替；反而 once一次；曾经 perhaps可能；大概 probably大概 【拓展】 （1）有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词，如： friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, ugly等 （2）同形形容词和副词 ①词义相近的同形形容词和副词 形容词 副词 We had an early breakfast.（早的） We had breakfast early.（早地） We went by a fast train.（快的） Don't speak so fast.（快地） ②词义不同的同形形容词和副词 形容词 副词 I want a straight answer.（坦诚的） He went straight to Beijing.（直接地） I don't feel well today.（健康的） Our plans go well.（顺利地） It is as hard as a stone.（坚硬的） The test is so hard.（困难的） She studies hard.（努力地） He holds the paper hard.（用力地） （3）有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了-ly之后意义相差很大，如： 4.副词词义辨析 分析浙江真题，副词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且主要考查的是-ly副词词义辨析，偶尔涉及频度副词词义辨析。 形容词和副词比较等级要点梳理 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er, -est young younger youngest 以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st large larger largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i,再加-er, -est happy easy healthy happier easier shier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more, most careful clever more careful more clever the most careful the most clever （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （1）原级的用法 用法 例句 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被程度副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用原级 She's very nice when you get to know her. as+原级+as Jack is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. not+as/so+原级+as This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you. （2）比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级+than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat,the healthier you will be. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. “the+比较级+of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who+is/谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”, 表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数” =“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”（比较级形式表最高级含义） Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “A+be/谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”, 表示“A几倍于B” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me, so I want to change for a smaller one. 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. （3）最高级的用法 “the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……”（三者或三者以上的） This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，表示“A是……中第几最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class, Tom, Kate or Bill? 否定词+比较级（+than）或can't/couldn't+比较级（否定词有not, no, never, nothing等） Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one. 【注意】 （1）形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 （2）副词最高级前的the可省略。 典例验知 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Wow, she’s amazing! I have never heard of a ________ athlete than Gu Ailing. A．less energetic B．more energetic C．less creative D．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哇，她太了不起了！我从未听说过比谷爱凌更有活力的运动员。 energetic精力充沛的、有活力的；creative有创造力的；lazier更懒惰的。根据句中 amazing（令人惊叹的）和 than（比，比较级标志词）可知，此处需要用褒义形容词的比较级，并且精力充沛的、有活力的是运动员的核心特质，应填 more energetic。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Things get even ________ when I fail an exam. It feels like everything is going wrong. A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我考试不及格时，事情变得甚至更糟了。感觉就像一切都在出错。 better更好的；worse更糟的；best最好的；worst最糟的。根据“when I fail an exam”及“It feels like everything is going wrong.”可知考试不及格且一切出错，情况是变得更糟了，且even修饰比较级。应填worse。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is ________ what it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别相信电视上的广告，这种药并不像广告里说的那么好。 as good as和……一样好；not as good as不如……好；as well as和……一样好/也；not as well as不如……好。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement on TV.”可知，不要相信广告，说明药效不如广告所说，需用否定的比较结构，good为形容词，well为副词，be动词is之后需用形容词。应填not as good as。 4．（2026九年级·江苏泰州·专题练习）Taylor Swift told graduates that being embarrassed (尴尬的) when you mess up is part of the human experience, and these moments are just as ________ as the moments you succeed. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特告诉毕业生，当你搞砸时感到尴尬是人类经历的一部分，这些时刻和你成功的时刻一样重要。 考查形容词原级的用法。句中“as...as”结构表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，且此处修饰名词moments，应用形容词原级important。故选A。 5．（2026·江苏南通·一模）(抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Mount Tai. Let’s protect ourselves from COVID-19. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生命比泰山更重要。让我们保护自己免受新冠病毒的侵害。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；the more important错误表达；the most important最重要的。根据“than”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great show that is covered ________ on Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场在除夕夜现场直播的盛大节目。 living活着的（常作定语）；lively活泼的/生动的；alive活着的（常作表语）；live现场直播的（副词，作状语）。根据题干“is covered…”可知，be covered live是动词短语，意为“现场直播”，应填live。 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）Mr Green walked ________ to the window to watch ________ the short man shopping on the street. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生走近窗边，仔细观察那个在街上购物的矮个子男人。 close接近，靠近（副词，表具体距离）；closely仔细地，密切地（副词，表抽象含义）。第一空修饰动词walked，表示具体的距离“走近”，用副词close；第二空修饰动词watch，表示“仔细地看”，用副词closely。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I ________ ever share these feelings because I don't want to trouble anyone. A．probably B．hardly C．successfully D．peacefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我几乎从不分享这些感受，因为我不想给任何人添麻烦。 probably大概；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；peacefully和平地。根据“because I don't want to trouble anyone”可知，不想给任何人添麻烦，所以几乎不分享感受，应用hardly。 9．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）“One Belt, One Road” will serve to open up our markets to China ________ other countries. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议将有助于我们向中国以及其他国家开放市场。 as long as只要，通常用于表示条件或假设；as good as几乎，差不多，通常用于表示两个事物在质量或程度上相似；as well as和……一样好，也用于连接两个并列的事物，表示“以及”或“和”；as far as远到……，通常用于表示距离或程度。在此上下文中，句子想要表达的意思是“‘一带一路’将为中国和其他国家打开我们的市场”，所以符合题意的答案是选项C。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our high-speed trains have reached foreign countries. We can ________ imagine how much effort has been put into it. A．highly B．closely C．hardly D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的高铁已经走向国外。我们几乎无法想象为此付出了多少努力。 考查副词辨析。highly 高度地；closely 紧密地；hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地。根据句意，高铁走向国外是一项巨大成就，背后付出的努力应是“几乎无法想象”才符合逻辑。故选C。 技巧点拨 1. 词性功能定位 解题技巧： 修饰名词/系动词后： 选形容词。例：The food smells good. 修饰动词/形容词/全句： 选副词。例：He runs quickly. / Luckily, he passed. 2. 比较等级三大结构 原级： as + adj./adv. + as (和...一样)。 注意：中间必须用原级。 比较级： adj./adv.-er/more ... + than。 修饰词： much, a little, even, far, still 可修饰比较级；严禁用 very, so, too。 句型： The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... (越...就越...)。 最高级： the + adj./adv.-est/most ... + in/of...。 注意：三者及以上比较用最高级；前有 the 或物主代词时，不加 most 重复。 3. 易混形容词/副词对 good (adj.) / well (adv. 好; adj. 身体好) hard (adv. 努力地; adj. 硬的) / hardly (adv. 几乎不) late (迟) / lately (最近) high (具体高) / highly (抽象高度赞扬) 类题夯基 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷知道汤姆生日派对的日期吗？——恐怕不是。他有时很健忘。 aware of知道，了解；amazed at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；used to过去常常，曾经。根据答句“He is quite forgetful at times.”可知，前句询问爷爷是否“知道”日期，aware of意为“知道，意识到”，符合语境。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Liu Hulan died for the country in her dou kou nian hua. That’s to say she was a girl ________ 14. A．aged B．weighed C．dressed D．sized 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘胡兰在豆蔻年华为国家牺牲，也就是说她是一个14岁的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。aged有……岁的；weighed重……的；dressed穿着……的；sized尺寸为……的。根据句意“That’s to say she was a girl…14.”可知，此处应表示年龄，故选A。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在做了那么多锻炼后，他几乎死了。——熟能生巧。你看，他最终赢了比赛。 考查短语辨析。as good as表示“几乎、差不多”，强调运动后极度疲惫的状态，与下文“最终赢了比赛”形成对比；as much as指数量或程度；as well as意为“也”或“和……一样好”；as soon as表示时间“一……就……”。根据语境，此处需表达“几乎死亡”的夸张含义。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you’re interested in TV series, The Silent Glory is ________ to miss. A．boring enough B．interesting enough C．too boring D．too interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你对电视剧感兴趣，《沉默的荣耀》太精彩了不容错过。 考查 too…to 和 enough…to 结构的用法。boring enough足够无聊；interesting enough足够有趣；too boring太无聊；too interesting太有趣。根据“If you’re interested in TV series, The Silent Glory is…to miss.”可知，对电视剧感兴趣的话，这部剧不容错过，说明它很有趣，用too interesting to miss，表示“太有趣而不容错过”。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过努力学习和明确的计划，你将在学习上变得成功。 考查形容词作表语。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以此空应填形容词successful。故选B。 16．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Some old sayings, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”, require us to be ________. A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些古老的谚语，如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”，要求我们要勤奋努力。 generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有条理的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句谚语都强调了勤奋和努力的重要性。 17．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A．common B．separate C．familiar D．similar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。 common共同的/普通的；separate独立的/分开的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知，每个实验室有自己的任务，说明它们是“独立的”，应填separate。 18．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Why does my little brother like wearing colourful sports shoes so much? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for teenagers of his age to follow fashion. A．unusual B．funny C．natural D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我的小弟弟这么喜欢穿色彩鲜艳的运动鞋？——别担心。对于他这个年龄的青少年来说，追赶潮流是正常的。 unusual不寻常的；funny滑稽的；natural自然的、正常的；important重要的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，这是在安慰对方，说明这种行为对于青少年来说是正常的现象。应填natural。 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）As the poem goes, “In spring the river looks green as blue; hundreds of flowers bloom in bright hues”, it shows a/an ________ spring full of life and energy. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如诗中所言“春来江水绿如蓝，百花盛放斗艳妍”，它展现了一个充满生机与活力的春天。 lively充满活力的、生机勃勃的，可作前置定语修饰名词；living活着的、现存的，多修饰有生命的事物；alive活着的、活跃的，多作表语，不能作前置定语修饰名词；live作形容词时意为现场直播的、活的（多修饰动物）。空处需要作前置定语修饰spring，表达“充满生机的”含义，应填lively。 20．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements. A．widely B．nearly C．closely D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于谷爱凌取得的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员。 widely广泛地；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；mostly主要地。根据“because of her achievements”可知，由于她的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员，所以此处用widely。应填widely。 21．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What else do you know about jasmine, Paul? —Jasmines grow _________ in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. A．easily B．widely C．peacefully D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，你还知道关于茉莉花的什么？——茉莉花在中国广泛地生长，主要在广西横州。这个地区生产了世界60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为“中国茉莉花之都”。 easily容易地；widely广泛地；peacefully和平地；heavily沉重地。根据“mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi”及“This area produces 60% of the world’ jasmine”可知，此处指茉莉花在中国种植分布广泛，应用“widely”。 22．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ________control myself watching the national flag being raised. A．nearly B．exactly C．closely D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上为中国队赢得首枚金牌时，我激动得在看到国旗升起时几乎无法控制自己。 nearly几乎；exactly确切地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据前半句“I was so excited”可知，情绪激动到“几乎无法”控制自己，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。 23．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）The course of study never goes _________ because it is full of ups and downs. A．completely B．properly C．widely D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习过程从未顺利进行，因为它充满了起伏。 completely完全地；properly适当地；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地。根据“because it is full of ups and downs”可知，学习过程充满波折，推测出从未“顺利”进行，go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。 24．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry. A．too smoothly B．so seriously C．too perfectly D．so smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新方法效果很好。到目前为止，一切都进展得如此顺利，以至于我们无需担心。 too smoothly太顺利地；so seriously如此严肃地；too perfectly太完美地；so smoothly如此顺利地。“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，且“go on smoothly”表示“进展顺利”，符合语境。 25．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Su Yiming won China’s first gold at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. —Yes! When I heard the news, I was so excited that I could ________ control myself. A．nearly B．simply C．closely D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣在 2026 年米兰冬奥会上赢得了中国的首枚金牌。——是的！当我听到这个消息时，我太激动了以至于几乎不能控制自己。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。心情非常激动，推测出是“几乎不能”控制自己，hardly 表示否定含义，符合语境。 考向02 介词 要点梳理 核心一、时间介词 介词 用法 at 用于具体的时间点或某些固定短语中 on 用于确定的时间，具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚或节日之前 in ①用于世纪、朝代、时代、年、月、季节 ②用于上午、下午、晚上 ③用于将来时表示“一段时间之后” after 表示过去或将来的一段时间以后 before 表示“在......之前” until,till 表示“直到......”时，句中活动或状态中止或向相反方向转化 by 表示句中的活动或状态在“by的时间”时已经完成 from 说明什么时候开始 since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻 for 说明某动作或情况持续多久 during 表示“在......期间” 核心二、方位介词 介词 用法 at 表示“在......处”，指较小的地点 in 表示“在......内部；在......里面” on 表示“在某物的上面”，二者互相接触 表示两个地方接壤 to 表示两个地方不接壤 over 表示“在某物的正上方”，二者无接触 above 表示“某物高于某物”，非正上方 under 表示“在某物的正下方”，二者无接触 below 表示“某物低于某物”，非正下方 behind 表示“在某物体的后面” in front of 表示“在......的前面” beside,by,near 均表示“在......旁边；附近” between 表示“在......之间”，用于二者之间 among 表示“在......中间”，用于三者以上 核心三、方式介词 介词 用法 by 用，由，被，乘坐 in 用（语言） with 用（具体材料），手段；用（手/脚/耳/眼） over 通过（收音机） through 通过...... on ①骑（车）；徒（步） ②通过（收音机/电视机） 核心四、其他介词 介词 用法 about 意为“关于......” on 意为“关于；有关......” except 意为“除......之外（不再有）” besides 意为“除......之外（还有）” for 对于/就......而言（多表示客观情况） to 意为“对......而言”（多表示主观态度） of ......的，有关......，对于/就......而言 in 意为“在......（方面） like 表示（外表）“像......一样” as 表示“作为......”，表示事实 instead of 表示“代替，而不是” against 表示“反对，依靠” in 表示“穿着......衣服/颜色” with 表示“与......一起，有/带着/长着......” without 表示“没有，无，不”等 核心五、常见的介词短语 形容词＋介词 careful about 关心，关注 ready for为......做好准备 interested in 对......感兴趣 be famous for 因......闻名 be different from与......不同 be angry with生......的气 介词＋名词 at work/home/school上班/家/上学 by the way 顺便说 in a hurry 匆忙的 at night 在晚上 with the help of 在······的帮助下 for example 例如 at the end of 在······末梢/结束时 on foot 步行 at breakfast 在吃早餐 at the foot of 在·····脚下 to one’s surprise 令······惊讶的是 in the end终于 at the same time 同时 in this way用这种办法 at last最后；终于 at the age of 在······岁数时 in fact事实上 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中 on the phone 用电话 动词＋介词 arrive at/in 到达 knock at/on敲 agree with 同意 look after 照料 think of 想起；认为 hear from收到······来信 look for 寻找 think about 考虑 come from来自 look over 检查 wait for等待 talk about 谈论 get to 到达 ask for 请求 talk to/with 与······交谈 get on/off 上/下车 pay for 支付 worry about 担心 point at 指 take pride in 为······而自豪 do/deal with 处理 smile at 朝······微笑 look at 看 prefer...to...宁可；更喜欢 laugh at 朝······大笑 listen to 听 prepare for 为......做准备 典例验知 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, Amy. We’ve talked about many athletes. ________ all of them, who do you admire most? A．Among B．Between C．With D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，艾米。我们谈论过许多运动员。在他们所有人中，你最钦佩谁？ Among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；Between在……之间（两者之间）；With和……一起；For为了。根据“all of them”可知，此处指三者或三者以上之中，应填Among。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule? — It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 小说《时间胶囊》的结局是什么？—— 太精彩了，完全超出了我的想象。 against反对，靠着；above在……上方；beyond超出，超越；through穿过，通过。句中“so amazing”说明结局的精彩程度超过了说话者原本的预期，beyond正好表达“超越、超出”的含义，符合语境。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）The meeting is held at a time when the world is facing challenges, ________ climate change, poverty, energy and food safety. A．against B．except C．including D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议在世界面临挑战的时候举行，这些挑战包括气候变化、贫困、能源和食品安全。 against反对；except除了；including包括；for为了。空后“气候变化、贫困、能源和食品安全”都是前文提到的“世界面临的挑战”的具体内容，是对挑战的举例说明，including符合语义逻辑。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安德鲁真调皮！他经常高速驾驶他的玩具车。——这就是为什么房子里的东西都乱七八糟。 at在（表示速度）； in处于……状态。第一空表示“以高速”，应用at；第二空表示“乱七八糟”，应用in，in a mess“乱七八糟”，固定短语。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）The spring holiday for schools in Changzhou in 2026 falls _________ early April. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026 年常州学校的春假落在四月初。 at在（具体时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；for为了。根据“early April”可知指的是四月初，属于月份范围，应用介词in。 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Stop climbing the wall, please! You must go ________ the check gate to enter the exhibition hall. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．cross B．across C．past D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请停止爬墙！你必须穿过安检门才能进入展厅。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 cross 穿过（动词）；across 穿过（介词，表面）；past 经过（介词）；through 穿过（介词，内部）。句中已有谓语动词go，空格处应填介词；根据“the check gate to enter the exhibition hall.”可知，进入展厅，需要从安检门内部通过，应填through。 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）The boy is going to plant a little tree ________ Sunday. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩打算在周日种一棵小树。 at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如“at 8 o’clock”；on用于表示具体某一天或日期，如“on Monday”；in用于表示在某个时间段内，如“in summer”；of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。根据“Sunday”可知，此处表示具体某一天，所以应该用on。 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想不出还有哪位女演员比奥黛丽·赫本更美。——你说得对。她的美丽无法用言语形容。 against反对；above在……之上；except除……之外；beyond超出、超越。固定搭配beyond words意为“无法用言语形容”，符合句意。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail __________ life. A．against B．through C．above D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：平静的大海永远造不出优秀的水手。所以当我们度过人生时，不要害怕风雨。 against反对；逆着；through穿过；度过（从内部贯穿，可用于抽象的过程）；above在……上方；across横过；穿过（从物体表面穿过）。根据句意，此处表达“度过人生”这一抽象过程，sail through life是固定搭配，意为“顺利度过人生、闯过人生”，符合语境。 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Everyone was deeply moved ________ words after watching the touching documentary. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看完那部感人的纪录片后，大家都感动得说不出话来。 under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过，超出；through通过。根据句意和“deeply moved”可知，此处表达的是“感动得无法用言语形容”，beyond words为固定搭配，意为“难以言表，无法形容”。故填beyond。 技巧点拨 1. 时间介词 in/on/at at： 具体时刻 (at 7:00), 节日 (at Christmas). on： 具体某天, 星期, 日期 (on Monday, on May 1st). in： 月份, 年份, 季节, 世纪, 早晚午 (in 2023, in the morning). 特例： in the morning/afternoon/evening 但 on a cold morning (有修饰语具体化时用on)。 2. 方式与工具 by： 交通方式 (by bus), 手段 (by email). 注意：中间无冠词。 with： 具体工具 (with a pen), 伴随状态. in： 语言, 材料, 颜色 (in English, in red). 3. 高频固定搭配 be good at (擅长) vs be good for (对...有益) vs be good with (善于应付). arrive in (大地点) / arrive at (小地点). between (两者之间) / among (三者及以上之间). 类题夯基 11．（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．above C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黎锦亮相巴黎时装周，超越传统界限，成为全球时尚偶像。 with和……一起；above在……上方；against反对；beyond超越。黎锦成为全球时尚偶像，说明它“超越”了传统界限，应填beyond。 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅行是体验校园之外的生活、了解世界的好方式。 over在……上方；through穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据“Travelling is a good way to experience life”可知表达学校范围以外的生活，应填beyond。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things ________ their ability. A．among B．along C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名体育巨星，谷爱凌想要鼓励更多年轻人做超越自身能力的事。 among在……之中；along沿着；against反对；beyond超越。固定搭配“beyond one’s ability”表示“超越某人的能力”，符合“鼓励年轻人突破自我、挑战能力极限”的语境。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The government does many things to protect Chinese culture ________ being harmed. A．against B．for C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府做了很多事来保护中国文化免受损害。 against反对/防备；for为了；from从……；with和……一起。protect...against...后一般接具体的人/事物/灾害，不接being done；protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，from符合语境。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）You can’t spend the money all at a time. You should save some ________ a rainy day. A．on B．beyond C．as D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能一次把钱都花光。你应该存一些以备不时之需。 on在上面；beyond超出；as作为；for为了。save sth for a rainy day“存钱以备不时之需”，固定短语。 16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Yuantouzhu is known ________ one of the world’s top three cherry blossom (樱花) viewing spots. A．as B．for C．to D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鼋头渚作为世界三大樱花观赏胜地之一而闻名。 as作为；for因为，为了；to到，向；from来自，从。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合语境和固定搭配要求，应填as。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A．as; going B．to be; going C．for; to go D．as; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 北京被认为是一个很棒的地方。我下周要去参观它。—— 你考虑过怎么去那里吗？ as作为；to be成为；for为了；going去（动名词）；to go去（动词不定式）。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”；“consider”后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，即“how to go”，意为 “怎么去”，应填as；to go。 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It’s necessary for teenagers to explore(探索) the world ________ textbooks to gain more knowledge. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年有必要探索课本之外的世界以获得更多的知识。 over在……上方；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据“to gain more knowledge”可知，为了获取更多知识，探索的范围应超出课本，应填beyond。 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日举行。 at用于具体时刻前，不符合具体日期的语境；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前，不用于具体某一天；to表示到、向，与题意无关；on用于具体的日期、星期前。“February 6, 2026”是具体日期，用on符合语法。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It is dangerous to ride________ the wind, especially at night. A．through B．against C．beyond D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：逆风骑车很危险，尤其是在晚上。 through穿过；against逆，反对；beyond超出；across穿过。根据常识可知逆风骑车是危险的，against the wind意为“逆风”，应填against。 考向03 代词 要点梳理 核心一、 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 核心二、、不定代词 用法 例句 other 某一个，另一些，其他的。不能单独使用，后面要跟单数名词或复数名词，泛指别的 Where are his other books? 他的另一些书在哪里? others 其他。必须单独使用，泛指别人或别的东西，常用于＂some... others＂结构 Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的，另一些是黑的。 the other 两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于＂one... the other...＂结构 She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐，一个是护士，另一个是老师。 the others 其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部 In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。 another 另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可单独用，也可接单数名词或名词复数，表示＂另几个，再几个＂ You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里，不是吗? 典例验知 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们像他们一样坚持我们的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them”可知，如果坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的，应填Nothing。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）President Xi once said, “On the new journey of Chinese development, ________ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray of light shines.” A．someone B．none C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：习近平主席曾说过：“在中国发展的新征程上，每个人都是主角，每一份努力都重要，每一束光芒都闪耀。” someone某人；none没有一个；no one没有人；everyone每个人，人人。根据“a key actor”（主角）和“every effort counts”（每一份努力都重要）可知，强调每一个人都要参与其中，everyone符合语境。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）We found _________ exciting that Chinese athletes won many medals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. A．that B．this C．its D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们发现它令人兴奋，中国运动员在2026年冬奥会上获得许多奖牌。 that那；this这；its它的；it它。根据“We found...exciting that...”可知，此句运用“find it+adj.+that从句”结构，it作形式宾语，指代后面的that从句。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Sun Yingsha is highly praised for having a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎被高度赞扬有乒乓球天赋。——事实上，没有人能不经过足够的练习就生来擅长任何事情。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“without enough practice”可知，此处强调后天练习的重要性，逻辑上没有人天生就擅长任何事情而不需要练习。应填nobody。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— Are there any tomatoes or potatoes left in the fridge?     —________. Let’s go and buy some right now. A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还剩一些西红柿或土豆吗？——一个也没有。我们现在去买一些吧。 Nothing没有什么东西，强调“没有任何事物”；None一个也没有，强调数量为零；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some right now.”可知需要去买，说明冰箱里没有西红柿或土豆了。此处应用None，强调数量为零。 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）People can park on ________ side of the street in Wuxi, or they will be fined. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在无锡，人们不允许在街道两侧停车，否则将被罚款。 either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。句中side为单数形式，排除修饰复数的both；none通常不直接修饰单数可数名词，排除D。根据后半句or they will be fined可知此处表示禁止停车，是否定含义，can...neither相当于cannot...either，符合语境。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A．himself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克在语言方面有天赋。他自学西班牙语。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“Jack is gifted in languages.”可知杰克有语言天赋，结合“by”可知此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”，且主语是He，所以此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达很友好，总是和别人分享她的快乐。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空格位于名词“joy”之前，在句中作定语，表示“她的快乐”。修饰名词需选用形容词性物主代词。her符合语境。 9．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Could I ask you something about the murder? —Sure, ________. As long as I can answer it. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于这起谋杀案的事吗？——当然，任何事都行，只要我能回答。 Everything所有事；Anything任何事；Something某件事；Nothing没什么事。句中“As long as I can answer it.可知，此处指可以回答任何问题，只要是回答的。另外，anything表示 “任何事情、任何事物”，常用在肯定句中，强调无限制、全部都可以，符合句意。 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—Look! The handbag on the shelf is so beautiful. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is the black one next to it. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！架子上的那个手提包好漂亮。它是你的吗？——不，不是。我的是旁边那个黑色的。 your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空空格在系动词Is之后，且后面没有紧跟名词handbag，因此需要填入名词性物主代词yours,相当于 your handbag。第二空空格处作句子的主语，且后面没有紧跟名词，同样需要填入名词性物主代词。Mine相当于My handbag，可以单独作主语。 技巧点拨 1. 人称代词主宾格与物主代词 考查点： 句子成分决定形式。 解题技巧： 作主语： 用主格 (I, he, she, we, they)。 作宾语/介词后： 用宾格 (me, him, her, us, them)。 后有名词： 用形容词性物主代词 (my, his, their)。 后无名词（独立使用）： 用名词性物主代词 (mine, his, theirs)。 口诀：有名则形，无名则名。 2. 不定代词辨析 考查点： some/any, other/another/the other, both/all/neither/none。 解题技巧： Some/Any： 肯定句/请求建议用 some；否定/疑问用 any。 两者 vs 三者及以上： 两者：both (都), either (任一), neither (都不)。 三者+：all (都), any (任一), none (都不)。 Another/The other/Others： another：泛指“另一个”（三者以上）。 the other：特指“剩下的那个”（两者中的另一个）。 others：泛指“其他人/物”。 类题夯基 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Tourists enjoy taking a walk under the flower tunnels and almost ________ leaves without taking hundreds of photos. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢在花廊下散步，几乎没人不拍上几百张照片就离开。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“游客们喜欢在花廊下散步”的语境，此处表达“几乎没人不拍照就离开”（即几乎所有人都会拍照），因此nobody符合要求。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city. — ________. I’ve been looking forward to visiting it for ages but just haven’t got the chance. A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我从没去过我们市新建的科学博物馆。——我也没去过。我盼望去参观很久了，但一直没机会。 Neither do I 我也不（一般现在时）；So do I 我也是（一般现在时，表肯定）；Neither I have 语法错误；Me neither 我也没有。结合语句“I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city.”可知，前句为现在完成时的否定句，回应“我也没去过”需用Me neither。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Why did you pull the little boy off the road yesterday? —You see, it was the rush hour and ________ could happen to him at that moment. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么把路上的小男孩拉开？——你看，那是高峰时间，什么事都可能发生在他身上。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“rush hour”可知，高峰时段交通繁忙，任何意外都可能发生，应填anything。 14．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Is this your pencil box? —No, ________ is blue. It may be Simon’s. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，我的（铅笔盒）是蓝色的。它可能是西蒙的。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据答语“No,...is blue.”可知，空格处在句中作主语，且指代“我的铅笔盒”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pencil box。 15．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）They like to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A．both B．everyone C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们喜欢开诚布公地交谈，无论何时他们中的任何一个感到受伤。 both两者都；everyone每一个人；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“each other”可知语境涉及两者，everyone不符合语法功能；根据谓语动词“feels”为第三人称单数形式，both不符合语法功能；根据句意逻辑“感到受伤时交谈”，neither不符合语境，应填either。 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：仔细阅读了这本指南后，我们就可以自己制作剪纸。 考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知，此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词“ourselves”。故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time. A．each B．none C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但我的父母不能帮助我，因为他们中没有人有空闲时间。 考查代词辨析。each每个；none没有一个；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“because ... of them has free time”及前句“couldn’t offer me help”可知，父母都没空，且“has”为单数谓语，需用表示“没有一个”且接单数的代词。neither of them 指“两者都没有”符合语境。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）I left my keys ________ in the house but I can’t find them ________. A．everywhere; anywhere B．anywhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．somewhere; everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了，但我哪儿也找不到它们。 考查不定副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“I left my keys...in the house but I can’t find them...”可知，第一空表示“落在某个地方”，用somewhere；第二空在否定句中表示“任何地方都找不到”，用anywhere。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Well, I am not feeling ________ today. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嗯，我今天感觉不舒服。 考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；you你（主格/宾格）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。根据主语“I”可知，此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词，构成“feel myself”表示“感觉（身体或精神）正常”，而“not feel myself”是固定搭配，意为“感觉不舒服/状态不佳”。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们保持联系，但它不能取代真正的关心。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空格位于动词“helps”之后，需用宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 考向03 数词 要点梳理 核心一、基数词 0 zero 10 ten 20 twenty 1 one 11 eleven 30 thirty 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 40 forty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 50 fifty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 60 sixty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 70 seventy 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 80 eighty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 90 ninety 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 8 eight 18 eighteen 9 nine 19 nineteen 核心二、序数词 序数词 用法 例子 1-3 无规律 first, second, third 4-19 基数词后加-th fourth, fifth, sixth,eighth, ninth, twelfth, thirteenth... 整十序数词 将y 改为ie+th twentieth, thirtieth... 整百序数词 基数词后加-th hundredth 多位数序数词 个位变成序数词 twenty-first, three hundred and third 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）There are ________ workers in the factory and ________ of them come from the same village. A．hundreds of; two fifths B．hundred of; two fifth C．three hundreds; two fifths D．three hundred; two fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工厂里有数百名工人，其中五分之二来自同一个村庄。 hundreds of数百的；two fifths五分之二；three hundred三百；three hundreds和two fifth是错误表达。当hundred前有具体基数词（表确定数目）时，hundred用单数，不能加-s，也不搭配of；如果表示不确定的“数百个”，用固定搭配hundreds of。 分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母的序数词要加-s。应填hundreds of和two fifths。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）They found the book quite __________ after they read it __________. A．value; the second time B．value; a second time C．valuable; a second time D．valuable; the second time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们又读了一遍这本书后，发现它相当有价值。 find+宾语+形容词是固定结构，意为“发现某物……”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。value是名词/动词，意为“价值；重视”；valuable是形容词，意为“有价值的”；a+序数词+time表示“又一次、再一次”，不强调顺序；the+序数词+time表示“第几次”，强调顺序。本句是泛指“再读一次”。因此应填valuable；a second time。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; is B．two thirds; is C．two thirds; are D．two thirds; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说全世界三分之二的水是被污染的。 分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加s，故“三分之二”表达为two thirds，排除A；当“分数 +of+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，water是不可数名词，谓语用单数is，且此处为被动语态，不能用has，排除C、D。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）About ________ of the engineers in my company ________ to be in their ________. A．two-ninths; seems; forties B．second-ninth; seems; fortieth C．two-ninth; seem; fortieth D．two-ninths; seem; forties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我公司大约九分之二的工程师似乎四十几岁了。 第一空分数“九分之二”分子大于一时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词的复数，应用two-ninths；第二空主语“About two-ninths of the engineers”是复数概念，谓语应用seem；第三空表示“在四十几岁”应用in one’s forties，应填two-ninths; seem; forties。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）________ people from all over the country gathered downstairs at Zhang Xuefeng’s company with flowers in their hands to mourn (哀悼) him. A．Thousand of B．Two thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万的来自全国各地的人手持鲜花聚集在张雪峰的公司楼下哀悼他。 表示确数时，前有具体数字修饰，thousand用单数，词尾不加s，后面不加of；表示概数时，前面没有数词修饰，词尾加s，后面加of。本题表示不确定的数目，应用thousands of。 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。 根据“分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加s”可知，三分之二的正确表达为Two thirds。再根据“‘分数+of+名词’表达作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定”可知，本句of后名词news reports是复数，因此be动词用复数are，应填Two thirds；are。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。 Thousand of语法错误；Two thousands语法错误；Thousands of成千上万的；Two thousands of语法错误。根据“…people visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数目“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本题表示概数，应填Thousands of。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）________, a great number of young people ________ like to wear leather jackets. A．In the 1980s; in the twenties B．In the 1980s; in their twenties C．In 1980s; in the twenties D．In 1980s; in their twenties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在20世纪80年代，许多二十多岁的年轻人喜欢穿皮夹克。 考查年代和年龄的表达。“在20世纪80年代”的正确表达为“in the 1980s”；“在某人二十多岁时”的正确表达为“in one’s twenties”，此处用“in their twenties”表示“在他们二十多岁时”。故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）We will have _________ meeting in the meeting room in _________. A．a two-hour; two days B．a two hours; two days’ time C．a two-hours; two days D．a two-hour’s; two day’s time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将在两天后在会议室开一个两小时的会议。 考查形容词用法和时间的表达。“two-hour”是复合形容词，作定语时用单数形式，故“两小时的会议”表达为“a two-hour meeting”；“in two days”表示 “两天后”，是正确的时间表达，故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there. A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国拥有世界第三大人口，有3.11亿人居住在那里。 考查形容词最高级及数词用法。根据“The USA has...population in the world.”及选项可知，第一空表示第三大，需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，因此用the third largest；根据“311”可知，此处表示具体的数量，第二空用million的单数形式，且不与of连用。故选D。 技巧点拨 1. 基数词变序数词 考查点： 日期、楼层、生日表达。 解题技巧： 牢记特殊变化：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。 整十变序数：y 变 ie 加 th (twenty→twentieth)。 多位数：只变个位 (twenty-one→twenty-first)。 2. 分数与倍数 考查点： 分子分母的形式及主谓一致。 解题技巧： 分数： 分子基数，分母序数；分子>1，分母加s。例：2/3 = two thirds. 主谓一致： 分数/百分数 + of + 名词，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。 Two thirds of the water is... (水不可数) Two thirds of the students are... (学生可数复数) 类题夯基 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I’m surprised that Jim is only 25. I thought he was ________ for he seems to be in his ________. A．younger; forties B．younger; fortieths C．older; forties D．older; fortieths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很惊讶吉姆只有25岁。我以为他年纪更大，因为他看起来像是四十多岁。 考查形容词和年龄表达。younger更年轻的；older更年长的。根据“I’m surprised that Jim is only 25”和“he seems to be in his…”可知，说话者以为吉姆比实际年龄更大，故排除A和B；根据“in his...”可知，此处是“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，forty“四十”，其复数为forties。故选C。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Although my grandfather is ________, he is full of energy. A．of his seventy B．in the seventieth C．in his seventies D．at the seventy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他精力充沛。 考查年龄段表达。of his seventy他的七十岁；in the seventieth在第七十；in his seventies在七十多岁；at the seventy表述错误。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示年龄，意为“在某人几十多岁时”。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·月考）As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than ________ years. A．three thousand B．three thousands C．three thousand of D．three thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中国的首都，北京有3000多年的历史。 考查数词。hundred/thousand等与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数，也不接介词 of。此处表示具体数字三千。故选A。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·月考）The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A．in the 20s; in the 1980s B．in his 20s; in 1980s C．in his 20s; in the 1980s D．in the 20s; in 1980s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个二十多岁的年轻人甚至无法想象上世纪80年代发生了什么。 考查数词用法。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，第一空用“in his 20s”；“in the+年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，第二空用“in the 1980s”。故选C。 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·月考）The couple got married in ________ and they have been married for over 60 years. A．the 1960s B．1960s C．the 1960 D．the 1960s’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在20世纪60年代结婚，他们已经结婚60多年了。   考查年代的表达法。表示“在……世纪……年代”，其结构为“in the+年份s”；在本题中，“在20世纪60年代”正确的表达方式是“in the 1960s”，其他选项都是错误表达，故选A。 16．（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·期末）The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourths; are D．three fourth; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，基数词是分子，序数词是分母，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故 “四分之三” 表达为three fourths；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词与名词一致，land为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 18．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 19．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个关于 2000 名学生学习英语时遇到的困难的饼图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数词计算。one hundred一百；three hundred三百；seven hundred七百；nine hundred九百。根据饼图可知，“No enough time 35%”对应的比例为 35%，计算可得2000×35%=700。故选 C。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________.   A．15% of the students prefer to exercise B．reading books is the most popular way to relax C．students who like watching TV take up 10% D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。这个饼图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。 考查图表信息理解。15% of the students prefer to exercise 15%的学生更喜欢锻炼；reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最受欢迎的放松方式；students who like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占 10%；most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他放松方式。根据饼图数据，锻炼占30%、看电视占15%、其他占10%，读书占比为100%-30%-15%-10%=45%，是占比最高的，所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式符合语境。故选B。 考向04 名词 要点梳理 核心1、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 规则分类 变化规则 例词（单数→复数） 发音规则&注意事项 一般情况 直接在名词词尾加 - s book→books, pen→ , desk→ 清辅音后读 /s/（books），浊辅音 / 元音后读 /z/（pens, desks） 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾 在词尾加 - es bus→buses, box→ , brush→ , watch→ 读音均为 /ɪz/ 核心2、不可数名词的数量表达 类别 用法 举例 具体的量 基数词/冠词+单位词+of+不可数名词 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a bottle of water 一瓶水 two pieces of paper 两张纸 three cups of tea 三杯茶 不具体的量 一些词或者短语可用于不可数名词前表示概数 little, a little, some/any, much/a lot of/lots of/plenty of 核心3、名词的所有格 类别 构成方法 举例 ’s所有格 一般在词尾加“‘s” the boy’s bag 男孩的包 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’” Teachers’ Day 教师节 不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’s” Women’s Day 妇女节 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可加“’s”或“’”来构成所有格 two days’ holiday 两天的假期 five hundred metres’ distance 五百米的距离 Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业 somebody,everybody等不定代词与else连用时, “’s”加在else后面 somebody else’s book 别人的书 如果两个名词并列,且分别有“’s”,则表示“分别所有”;若只在后一个名词后有“’s”,则表示“共有” Kate’s and Mary’s rooms 凯特和玛丽各自的房间(两个房间) Kate and Mary’s room 凯特和玛丽共有的房间(一个房间) “’s”可表示店铺或某人的家,其后的名词一般可省略 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at Li Lei’s 在李雷家 of所有格 of+“’s”所有格; of+名词性物主代词 a friend of my sister’s 我姐姐的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Here’s a quick round-up of the greatest developments, with ________ thrown in. A．a number of local color B．a bit of local color C．a great deal of local colors D．a lot of local colors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是关于最重大发展的简要综述，其中穿插了些许地方特色。 “local color”是不可数名词，不能加-s，a number of不可修饰不可数名词，结合选项可知此处表示“些许”，应填a bit of local color。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）In order to help me out, he has provided me ________ many ________. A．/; advice B．/; suggestions C．with; advice D．with; suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助我，他给了我很多建议。 考查动词短语和名词辨析。根据“he has provided me…many….”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他给了我很多建议。第一空应填入with，provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配；many后跟可数名词复数，所以第二空应填入suggestions。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—Many ________ bought sports clothes in this clothes shop yesterday. Why? —Because there is always a special offer on some clothes during the festivals. A．woman players B．women players C．women’s players D．womans players 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天许多女运动员在这家服装店买了运动服。为什么？——因为在节日期间，一些衣服总是有特别优惠。 考查复合名词。分析选项可知，这里说的是女运动员，在句子中作主语，而且many修饰复数名词。由“woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―What will you give ________ when he leaves for Canada? ―A Chinese tea pot like ________. He likes drinking tea. A．his; Simon’s B．him; Simon C．he; Simon D．him; Simon’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当他去加拿大时，你会给他什么？——一个像西蒙那样的中国茶壶。他喜欢喝茶。 考查人称代词和名词所有格。his他的，是形容词性物主代词，Simon’s西蒙的，是名词所有格；him他，是宾格，Simon西蒙；he他，是主格。根据空格前的give可知此处要用宾格，故排除了A，C；又根据“A Chinese tea pot like”可知此处表达的是西蒙的茶壶，故用名词所有格，故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our health. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天锻炼20分钟对你的健康有好处。 考查复数名词的所有格。根据“twenty”可知，空处用名词复数，且修饰名词exercise，表示“20分钟的锻炼”，应用复数名词的所有格形式。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Yeah, that’s right! I really admire her ________. Whenever she falls during competitions, she just stands up and keeps going with a smile. A．strength B．spirit C．power D．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：是的，没错！我真的很钦佩她的某种精神。每当她在比赛中摔倒时，她都会站起来，微笑着继续前进。 strength力量，体力；spirit精神，意志；power权力，力量；experience经验，经历。结合语句可知，句中描述的是她摔倒后仍能微笑着坚持前进的精神品质，而非单纯的体力、权力或经验，应填spirit。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The cherry blossoms in Wuxi give people an early ________ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡的樱花给人们带来早春的感觉。 sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据语境可知，樱花给人们带来早春的感觉，应填sense。 9．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供乒乓球训练，能帮你提升技能。你想加入吗？——当然。我渴望这个机会。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据“Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join?”以及“Certainly.”可知，说话者渴望得到这个提升技能的机会，应填chance。 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）To behave properly, you must be aware of cultural ________ between countries. A．silence B．differences C．confidence D．patience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了举止得当，你必须意识到国家之间的文化差异。 silence沉默；differences差异；confidence信心；patience耐心。根据“To behave properly”及“between countries”可知，要想行为得体，需要意识到国家之间的文化“差异”。应填differences。 技巧点拨 1. 可数与不可数的判断 考查点： 修饰词的匹配。 解题技巧： 看到 many, few, a number of → 后接可数名词复数。 看到 much, little, a piece of → 后接不可数名词。 易混词： advice, news, information, weather, fun 均为不可数，无复数形式，谓语用单数。 2. 名词所有格 考查点： 's 结构与 of 结构的选择。 解题技巧： 有生命： 多用 's。例：Tom's book. 无生命： 多用 of。例：the door of the room. 共同拥有 vs 分别拥有： A and B's：两人共有某物（末尾加 's）。 A's and B's：两人各自拥有（分别加 's）。 类题夯基 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）It was really a _________ that the robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala could perform 18 kinds of skills. A．level B．custom C．wonder D．service 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026 年春晚上的机器人能够表演 18 种技能，这真是一个奇迹。 level水平；custom习俗；wonder奇迹；service服务。根据“the robots...could perform 18 kinds of skills”可知机器人能表演多种技能是令人惊奇的事，wonder符合语境。 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在节日期间，有许多有趣的活动，例如AR拍照体验和灯光秀。 activities“许多活动”，actions“许多行为”，actresses“女演员们”，actors“男演员们”，根据“有许多有趣的活动。”应选A。 13．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A．such a great progress B．such great progress C．so great a progress D．so great progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，所以老师们对他很满意。 考查名词的用法及结果状语从句。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除AC；such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，故此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”。故选B。 15．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）—It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. —Yes. It’s only _______. A．eight hours ride B．eight hours’ ride C．eight-hours ride D．eight hour’s ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州很容易。——是的。只有八个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。ride意为“车程”，是名词，前需用形容词修饰，表示“八小时的”可用eight hours’或者eight-hour。故选B。 16．（20-21七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—_______ is it from your school to your home?   —It’s about _________ on foot. A．How far; 20 minutes B．How long; 20 minutes’ C．How far; 20 minutes’ D．How long; 20 minutes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约20分钟。 考查how特殊疑问词用法。how far多远，问的是距离；how long多长，问的是时间或物体的长度。根据句子“...is it from your school to your home”可知问的是距离，排除BD选项。20 minutes on foot意为“步行20分钟”，指的是距离，故选A。 17．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room. A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多干净整洁的房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。 考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。 18．（2021·江苏宿迁·一模）I can’t remember when ________ is. A．Teacher’s Day B．Womens’ day C．Father’s Day D．May’s Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不记得父亲节是什么时候了。 考查名词所有格。A选项的“教师节”是全体教师的节日，“teacher”应用复数形式，而以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格只需加“’ ”，所以其正确表达为 “Teachers’ Day”；B选项“妇女节”中不以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格需加“’s ”，所以其正确表达为“Women’s Day ”；D选项“劳动节”是不需要使用名词所有格的，其正确表达为“May Day”；只有C选项是正确表达。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Come on, guys! We need ________ to collect different ideas for our project. A．discussion B．action C．confidence D．silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油，伙计们！我们需要讨论来为我们的项目收集不同的想法。 discussion讨论；action行动；confidence自信；silence沉默。根据后句“to collect different ideas”可知，收集不同的想法需要“讨论”，应填discussion。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A．programme B．knowledge C．effect D．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位教授似乎对生态系统无所不知。我们因他的学识而尊敬他。 programme节目；knowledge知识；effect影响；effort努力。根据“The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem.”可知教授知道很多，推测出我们尊敬他是因为他的“知识”，应填knowledge。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 1．— What do you want to be when you grow up, Jim? — Well, I want to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 吉姆，你长大后想成为什么样的人？  —— 嗯，我想成为一名像王亚平那样的宇航员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。根据“astronaut like Wang Yaping”可知，此处指成为一名宇航员，“astronaut”是元音开头。故选B。 2．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Oprea best because it is really ______ fun. A．/, a B．/, / C．the, a D．the, / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢北京歌剧院，因为它真的很有趣。 考查冠词。第一个空表示专有名词 “京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。 3．—Have you seen ________ film Beyond the Clouds? —Yes. It is a film based on ________ story of Zhang Guimei. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《我本是高山》吗？——看过。这是一部根据张桂梅的故事改编的电影。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空特指《我本是高山》这部电影，第二空特指张桂梅的故事，因此两空都应填定冠词the。故选A。 4．—Do you know ________ film that won the box office championship in 2023? —Yes, it is Full River Red which offers a chance for ________ young to remember history. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道那部在2023年赢得票房冠军的电影吗？——是的，《满江红》，它给年轻人提供了一个铭记历史的机会。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表特指，那部赢得票房冠军的电影；第二空定冠词the+形容词，表“一类人”，the young年轻人。故选B。 5．Panda Fubao will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫福宝将在她的家乡度过余生。 考查冠词的用法。固定搭配为“live the rest of one’s life”表示“度过余生”，故选C。 6．Zhang Yufei, ________ university student in Nanjing, won 10 medals in all in ________ Olympic Games in Paris. A．an, the B．an, / C．a, the D．a, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张雨霏，一个南京的大学生，在巴黎奥运会上共赢得了10枚奖牌。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…university student in Nanjing”，此处表示泛指，university是以辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a；而Olympic Games奥运会是专用名词，所以用the。故选C。 7．—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚有多少篇关于中国党史的演讲？——只有一个，吴先生的演讲。不要错过。 考查冠词。only修饰one，前不加任何冠词，故选D。 8．Our class will have a field trip this Sunday. Millie is making ________ list of things to take along. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这周日我们班将进行一次实地考察。Mille正在列出需要携带的物品清单。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“Millie is making...list of things to take along.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。list是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选B。 9．—Shenzhou-18 crew successfully returned to the earth on 4 November 2024. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s space program has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号机组人员于2024年11月4日成功返回地球。——太棒了！中国的太空计划取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ 考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。progress“进步”，抽象名词，不可数，其前不用冠词。故选D。 10．There’s ______ “u” in the word “university”, and the second letter is ______ “n”. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在“大学”一词中有一个“u”，第二个字母是一个“n”。 考查不定冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，空后为“u”，此处是指一个字母“u”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且字母“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，应用“a”修饰，排除A和B；第二空，空后为“n”，此处是指一个字母“n”，且“n”是以元音音素开头的字母，应用不定冠词“an”修饰，排除D。故选C。 11．—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A．What a; an B．How; an C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。她的梦想是在未来进入一所大学。 考查感叹句和冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。what a后接可数名词单数，what后接名词复数或不可数名词，how后接形容词或副词。 第一空great progress为不可数名词，前面用what；第二空为泛指，表述数量一，attend university“上大学”。故选D。 12．—How do you know about the young boy standing over there? —I heard that he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么知道站在那边的那个年轻人的情况的？——我听说他大学时想成为一名NBA球员。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。第一空后是以元音音素开头的NBA，用an表泛指“一名”；第二空用a表泛指“一名”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 13．What ________ interesting book Journey to the West is! I really like it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《西游记》多么有趣呀！我真的很喜欢它。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！interesting以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is ________ wonderful traditional Chinese panting. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《千里江山图》是一幅精彩的中国传统画卷。 考查冠词用法。根据题干可知此处表泛指，且“wonderful traditional Chinese panting”是单数，wonderful为辅音音素开头，此处填不定冠词a。故选C。 15．After Spud Webb graduated from ________ university, he became an NBA player. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯大学毕业后，成为了一名NBA球员。 考查冠词。graduate from university“大学毕业”，此处“university”指的是一个抽象的概念，即“大学”这个整体，而不是指某个具体的大学，当名词被用作抽象概念时，它们通常不需要冠词。故选C。 16．We usually get together and welcome the New Year ________ 12 o’clock. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点钟聚在一起迎接新年。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；of关于。根据“12 o’clock”可知是在12点，故选A。 17．—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么解出数学难题的? ——有时候通过向老师求助。 考查介词。in用；on关于；by通过；with和。句中寻求老师帮助作为解决数学问题的一种方式，使用介词短语表明方法或手段时，通常用“by+动名词”的结构。故选C。 18．His birthday is ________ June 12th and he ________ born in Suzhou. A．in; is B．on; is C．in; was D．on; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的生日是6月12日，他出生在苏州。 考查介词和动词时态。in用于月份或年份前；on用于具体的日期前。根据“June 12th”可知第一空具体到了某一天，填介词on；根据“he…born in Suzhou.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填过去式was。故选D。 19．Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A．with B．except C．beside D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我们所有人都参观了长城，除了张浩，因为他必须在家照顾爷爷。 考查介词辨析。with和；except除了；beside在旁边；above在上面。根据“because he had to look after his grandfather at home.”可知他不得不在家照顾他的爷爷，因此张浩是没有去，因此是除了他之外的其他人都去了。故选B。 20．Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初。这是采摘茶叶的好时机。 考查介词辨析。in在，常接年、季节、月份；on在，常接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；at在，常接具体的时间点；to到，朝，给。根据“…early April”可知，此处表示“在四月初”，应用介词in。故选A。 21．Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever. A．from B．with C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得花些时间和你爱的人在一起，因为他们不会永远和你在一起。 考查介词辨析。from来自……；with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。根据句意可知，此处指的是花时间和爱的人在一起。故选B。 22．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。 考查介词。with用，一般指使用某种具体的工具；through通过；over超过；in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知，“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。 23．My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A．by B．in C．with D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友正在学习如何用筷子吃饭。 考查介词用法。by表示方式手段，无具体工具；in在……之内；with表示使用某种工具或方式；through通过。根据“chopsticks”可知，此处表示筷子作为用餐工具，应用with。故选C。 24．China launched the Shenzhou 16 spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟16号飞船，将三名宇航员送上了空间站。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此处表示“2023年5月30日”，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。 25．________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了为考试而学习外，他还在业余时间工作以赚取额外的钱。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外，排除在外；Besides除了……之外 (还)；Except for除了……以外，不包括；Except that除了……以外，后跟从句。根据“he also works part-time”可知，他除了学习之外，还有业余工作，只有“Besides”符合句意。故选B。 26．I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了卷心菜，我喜欢所有的蔬菜，因为它很恶心。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外还有；except除了……（不包括后面的那个人或者物）；expect期望。根据“I like all the vegetables ... cabbage because it is nasty.”可知，此处表示除了卷心菜喜欢所有的蔬菜，不包括卷心菜。故选C。 27．The 19th Asian Games opened ________ September 23 in Hangzhou. The city is known for the West Lake and the silk. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节；at后跟时刻；on后跟具体某一天；of……的。根据“September 23”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故选C。 28．People ________ pale skin don’t look good ________ dark colours. A．have; in B．with; in C．have; on D．with; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：皮肤苍白的人穿深色衣服不好看。 考查词义辨析。have有；with和，具有；in穿着；on在……上面。句子有谓语动词，所以第一空应用介词，根据空后的“pale skin”可知，此处表示人物的特征，应用介词with；根据第二个空后的“dark colours”及语境可知，此处指穿深色衣服，应用介词in。故选B。 29．The mid-term exam is coming, so I can’t climb the mountain with you ________ the morning of Nov 12 next Friday. A．in B．on C．at D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：期中考试快到了，下周五11月12日上午我不能和你一起爬山了。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后加具体的时刻；since后跟过去的时间点。空后“the morning of Nov 12 next Friday.”是指下周五11月12日上午，需用时间介词on。故选B。 30．—Where is my tie? I put it here just now. —Maybe ________ took it by mistake. Don’t worry. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的领带在哪里？我刚才把它放在这里了。——也许有人拿错了。别担心。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Where is my tie? I put it here just now.”可知，领带不见了，此处表示有人拿错了领带，句子为肯定句，应用somebody。故选C。 31．Those who spread kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to ________. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些到处传播善与爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Those who ...”可知，本句的主语Those表示第三人称复数，其反身代词为themselves。故选C。 32．I have watched the two new movies, but I like ________ of them. A．any B．every C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我看过这两部新电影，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一部。 考查代词辨析。any任何；every每个；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“I have watched the two new movies, but...”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选D。 33．—________ of your students is in the classroom. —I see. Two students are in the lab and the rest are doing sports on the playground. A．None B．Neither C．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学生都不在教室里。——我知道。两个学生在实验室，其余的在操场上做运动。 考查代词辨析。none全都不；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“Two students are in the lab and the rest are doing sports on the playground.”可知两个学生在实验室，其余的在操场上做运动，所以没有一个学生在教室里，表示“全都不”用none。故选A。 34．The women found ________ difficult to fall asleep on the bus. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妇女们发现在公交车上入睡非常困难。 考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；them他们。此处结构为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to fall asleep on the bus”。故选B。 35．I think ________ important for us to find out what we really want. A．it B．this C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为找出我们真正想要的是什么很重要。 考查it的用法。it它；this这个；that那个；/不填。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 36．—Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A．few; is open B．a few; opens C．few; is open D．a few; is open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点！商店很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。商店周末的开放时间是从早上8点到晚上10点。 考查不定代词和词义辨析。a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；few表示“几乎没有”；open表示“打开”，动词，is open表示“开放着”，为系表结构。第一空修饰可数名词minutes，表达还剩一些时间，应填a few。第二空根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，指商店处于开放状态，应用is open，故选D。 37．—Do you plan to watch dramas or documentaries tonight? —________. I can’t stand them. I prefer to watch a comedy. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看戏剧或纪录片吗？ ——都不看。我受不了它们。我更喜欢看喜剧。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I can’t stand them. I prefer to watch a comedy”可知，两个都不看。故选B。 38．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。 考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。 39．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是如此的聪明以至于他的老师相信他可能会成为另一个爱迪生。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another再一，又一；others别的人或物。根据“Edison”可知，是泛指另一个像爱迪生的人。故选C。 40．—What would you like, apples or oranges? —________ is OK. I don’t like them. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，苹果还是橘子？——都不要，我不喜欢它们。 考查连词用法。Neither表示“都不”，用于否定两者；Either通常用于在选择两个事物中的任意一个；Both表示“两个都”；All一般指三个或更多中的全部。根据“I don’t like them.”和“apples or oranges”可知，两种水果都不喜欢，应用neither，故选A。 41．If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take ________? A．both B．all C．neither D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不能决定借这两本小说中的哪一本，为什么不把两本都借走呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“two novels”以及“why not take...”可知，此处是建议把两本小说都借走，用both。故选A。 42．Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然两个解决方案都不起作用，我们的政府不得不寻找第三种方法。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either (两者中) 任意一个；both两者都；none都不 (三者或三者以上)。根据“to find a third way”可知，意味着之前的两个解决方案都不行，所以需要寻找第三种方法，因此用neither表示两者都不。故选A。 43．We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ______ is at Thanksgiving. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年秋天我们将举行两次家庭聚会。一个是万圣节，另一个是感恩节。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。根据“We will have two family parties this autumn.”可知此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选B。 44．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah? —The one next to Xinhua Bookshop. A．all B．each C．both D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在街道的每一边都有一些饭店。Sarah，你想去哪一家？——在新华书店旁边的那一家。 考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；each表示“每一个”，指两者或两者以上中的每一个；both意为“两者都”，后面接名词复数；every表示“每一个”，指三者或三者以上中的每一个。根据常识可知，街道有两边。故选B。 45．—The Internet makes ________ easier for many students to learn about the world. —Yes, it is quick and rich in a great deal of information. A．it B．its C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——互联网使得许多学生了解世界更容易。——是的，它是快速的，并且包含大量的信息。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处考查it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。 46．— What would you like to drink, sir? —________ but coffee. I live on it every day. A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您想喝点什么？——只要咖啡。我每天都靠它生活。 考查代词辨析。Anything任何事物；Everything任何事物；Something某物；Nothing没什么。根据“I live on it every day.”可知，此处说的是每天都喝咖啡，应该用nothing but，表示“只要”。故选D。 47．—Coffee with sugar or milk?   —________. I’d like black coffee. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——咖啡加糖还是牛奶？——都不要。我想要黑咖啡。 考查代词辨析。Either任意一个（两个之中）；Neither两者都不；None毫无；Both两者都。根据“I’d like black coffee.”可知，糖和牛奶都不加，用Neither。故选B。 48．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days! —Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——我国千帆极地轨道02组卫星成功发射。 考查不定代词辨析。Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Nothing没什么事；Everything每件事。根据“Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选A。 49．You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以乘旅游巴士或骑自行车游览南京。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either或者，两者之一；none（三者及三者以上）都不，全不。理解句意可知，此处表示“你可以乘旅游巴士或者骑自行车在南京旅行”。either...or...表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”。故选C。 50．The old man was very happy to see that the children enjoyed ________. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老人看到孩子们玩得很开心，他感到非常高兴。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The old man was very happy to see that the children enjoyed….”可知句子主语是the children，而enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，要表达孩子们玩得开心，应用themselves。故选D。 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难04 形容词、副词、介词、名词、代词、数词 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 重难考向 技巧点拨 考向01 形容词副词的用法 1.判成分： 空格在句中做什么成分？ 主语/宾语 → 名词/代词。 修饰名词 → 形容词。 修饰动词/句子 → 副词。 连接名词与动词/其他名词 → 介词。 2.看标志： 见 than → 比较级。 见 in/of all → 最高级。 见 look/smell/taste → 形容词。 见具体日期 → on；具体时刻 → at。 3.查搭配： 回忆该动词或形容词的固定介词搭配（如 listen to, wait for）。 考向02 介词、代词的用法 考向03 数词、名词的用法 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 形容词、副词的用法 形容词要点梳理 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下： 位置 例句 作定语 放在名词前 This is aninterestingbook. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常后置 I have somethingimportantto tell you. 作表语 放在系动词后,系动词主要有be动词、三变化（turn，get，become）、感官动词以及stay, go, seem等 This activity is meaningful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We should keep our classroomclean. 作状语 相当于状语从句，可位于句首、句末或句中。 He arrived home,hungryandtired. 【拓展】 （1）形容词alive, alone, afraid, awake, asleep, well（健康的）等只能作表语。如：Don't be afraid! （2）有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（如：be用are/were）。这类词有: young/old, rich/poor, healthy/ill, living/dead等。如： The wise are always listening, not speaking. 副词要点梳理 1.副词的基本用法 功能 位置 例句 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后 It's raining heavily now. ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 We can often see the girl read here. ④程度副词修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前 I'm almost ready. 作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词 When will you be back？ 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy. 作补足语 可作主语补足语或宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等 He is too young to leave him at home alone.（作宾语补足语） 2.常见副词的位置及分类 类型 典型词汇 用法 频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,hardly ever, never等 置于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，表示动作发生的频率 方式副词 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等 置于不及物动词之后或及物动词之前，表示动作的行为方式 程度副词 heavily, quite, enough, almost, hardly, rather, a lot, a little, so, too, much等 置于被修饰的词前，表示动词、形容词或另一个副词的强度或程度 时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago,just, soon, lately,already, ever, yet等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的时间，是确定句子时态的重要标志 地点副词 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等 一般置于句尾，表示动作发生的地点或位置关系 疑问副词（词组） when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等 置于特殊疑问句或宾语从句的句首，用于构成特殊疑问句 【注意】enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置。如：The boy is old enough to go to school.（修饰形容词） Sara speaks English well enough to communicate with a British.（修饰副词） 3.其他常考副词 anyway无论如何 abroad在国外 alone独自 also并且；也 besides此外 especially尤其；特别 finally最后；最终 however然而；不过 instead代替；反而 once一次；曾经 perhaps可能；大概 probably大概 【拓展】 （1）有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词，如： friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, ugly等 （2）同形形容词和副词 ①词义相近的同形形容词和副词 形容词 副词 We had an early breakfast.（早的） We had breakfast early.（早地） We went by a fast train.（快的） Don't speak so fast.（快地） ②词义不同的同形形容词和副词 形容词 副词 I want a straight answer.（坦诚的） He went straight to Beijing.（直接地） I don't feel well today.（健康的） Our plans go well.（顺利地） It is as hard as a stone.（坚硬的） The test is so hard.（困难的） She studies hard.（努力地） He holds the paper hard.（用力地） （3）有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了-ly之后意义相差很大，如： 4.副词词义辨析 分析浙江真题，副词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且主要考查的是-ly副词词义辨析，偶尔涉及频度副词词义辨析。 形容词和副词比较等级要点梳理 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er, -est young younger youngest 以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st large larger largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i,再加-er, -est happy easy healthy happier easier shier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more, most careful clever more careful more clever the most careful the most clever （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （1）原级的用法 用法 例句 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 被程度副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用原级 She's very nice when you get to know her. as+原级+as Jack is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. not+as/so+原级+as This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you. （2）比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级+than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat,the healthier you will be. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. “the+比较级+of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who+is/谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”, 表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数” =“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”（比较级形式表最高级含义） Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “A+be/谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”, 表示“A几倍于B” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me, so I want to change for a smaller one. 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. （3）最高级的用法 “the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……”（三者或三者以上的） This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，表示“A是……中第几最……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class, Tom, Kate or Bill? 否定词+比较级（+than）或can't/couldn't+比较级（否定词有not, no, never, nothing等） Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one. 【注意】 （1）形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 （2）副词最高级前的the可省略。 典例验知 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Wow, she’s amazing! I have never heard of a ________ athlete than Gu Ailing. A．less energetic B．more energetic C．less creative D．lazier 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Things get even ________ when I fail an exam. It feels like everything is going wrong. A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is ________ what it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 4．（2026九年级·江苏泰州·专题练习）Taylor Swift told graduates that being embarrassed (尴尬的) when you mess up is part of the human experience, and these moments are just as ________ as the moments you succeed. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly 5．（2026·江苏南通·一模）(抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Mount Tai. Let’s protect ourselves from COVID-19. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．the most important 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great show that is covered ________ on Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）Mr Green walked ________ to the window to watch ________ the short man shopping on the street. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I ________ ever share these feelings because I don't want to trouble anyone. A．probably B．hardly C．successfully D．peacefully 9．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）“One Belt, One Road” will serve to open up our markets to China ________ other countries. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as far as 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our high-speed trains have reached foreign countries. We can ________ imagine how much effort has been put into it. A．highly B．closely C．hardly D．exactly 技巧点拨 1. 词性功能定位 解题技巧： 修饰名词/系动词后： 选形容词。例：The food smells good. 修饰动词/形容词/全句： 选副词。例：He runs quickly. / Luckily, he passed. 2. 比较等级三大结构 原级： as + adj./adv. + as (和...一样)。 注意：中间必须用原级。 比较级： adj./adv.-er/more ... + than。 修饰词： much, a little, even, far, still 可修饰比较级；严禁用 very, so, too。 句型： The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... (越...就越...)。 最高级： the + adj./adv.-est/most ... + in/of...。 注意：三者及以上比较用最高级；前有 the 或物主代词时，不加 most 重复。 3. 易混形容词/副词对 good (adj.) / well (adv. 好; adj. 身体好) hard (adv. 努力地; adj. 硬的) / hardly (adv. 几乎不) late (迟) / lately (最近) high (具体高) / highly (抽象高度赞扬) 类题夯基 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Liu Hulan died for the country in her dou kou nian hua. That’s to say she was a girl ________ 14. A．aged B．weighed C．dressed D．sized 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as soon as 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you’re interested in TV series, The Silent Glory is ________ to miss. A．boring enough B．interesting enough C．too boring D．too interesting 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 16．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）Some old sayings, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”, require us to be ________. A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized 17．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A．common B．separate C．familiar D．similar 18．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Why does my little brother like wearing colourful sports shoes so much? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for teenagers of his age to follow fashion. A．unusual B．funny C．natural D．important 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）As the poem goes, “In spring the river looks green as blue; hundreds of flowers bloom in bright hues”, it shows a/an ________ spring full of life and energy. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 20．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements. A．widely B．nearly C．closely D．mostly 21．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What else do you know about jasmine, Paul? —Jasmines grow _________ in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. A．easily B．widely C．peacefully D．heavily 22．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ________control myself watching the national flag being raised. A．nearly B．exactly C．closely D．hardly 23．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）The course of study never goes _________ because it is full of ups and downs. A．completely B．properly C．widely D．smoothly 24．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry. A．too smoothly B．so seriously C．too perfectly D．so smoothly 25．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Su Yiming won China’s first gold at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. —Yes! When I heard the news, I was so excited that I could ________ control myself. A．nearly B．simply C．closely D．hardly 考向02 介词 要点梳理 核心一、时间介词 介词 用法 at 用于具体的时间点或某些固定短语中 on 用于确定的时间，具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚或节日之前 in ①用于世纪、朝代、时代、年、月、季节 ②用于上午、下午、晚上 ③用于将来时表示“一段时间之后” after 表示过去或将来的一段时间以后 before 表示“在......之前” until,till 表示“直到......”时，句中活动或状态中止或向相反方向转化 by 表示句中的活动或状态在“by的时间”时已经完成 from 说明什么时候开始 since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻 for 说明某动作或情况持续多久 during 表示“在......期间” 核心二、方位介词 介词 用法 at 表示“在......处”，指较小的地点 in 表示“在......内部；在......里面” on 表示“在某物的上面”，二者互相接触 表示两个地方接壤 to 表示两个地方不接壤 over 表示“在某物的正上方”，二者无接触 above 表示“某物高于某物”，非正上方 under 表示“在某物的正下方”，二者无接触 below 表示“某物低于某物”，非正下方 behind 表示“在某物体的后面” in front of 表示“在......的前面” beside,by,near 均表示“在......旁边；附近” between 表示“在......之间”，用于二者之间 among 表示“在......中间”，用于三者以上 核心三、方式介词 介词 用法 by 用，由，被，乘坐 in 用（语言） with 用（具体材料），手段；用（手/脚/耳/眼） over 通过（收音机） through 通过...... on ①骑（车）；徒（步） ②通过（收音机/电视机） 核心四、其他介词 介词 用法 about 意为“关于......” on 意为“关于；有关......” except 意为“除......之外（不再有）” besides 意为“除......之外（还有）” for 对于/就......而言（多表示客观情况） to 意为“对......而言”（多表示主观态度） of ......的，有关......，对于/就......而言 in 意为“在......（方面） like 表示（外表）“像......一样” as 表示“作为......”，表示事实 instead of 表示“代替，而不是” against 表示“反对，依靠” in 表示“穿着......衣服/颜色” with 表示“与......一起，有/带着/长着......” without 表示“没有，无，不”等 核心五、常见的介词短语 形容词＋介词 careful about 关心，关注 ready for为......做好准备 interested in 对......感兴趣 be famous for 因......闻名 be different from与......不同 be angry with生......的气 介词＋名词 at work/home/school上班/家/上学 by the way 顺便说 in a hurry 匆忙的 at night 在晚上 with the help of 在······的帮助下 for example 例如 at the end of 在······末梢/结束时 on foot 步行 at breakfast 在吃早餐 at the foot of 在·····脚下 to one’s surprise 令······惊讶的是 in the end终于 at the same time 同时 in this way用这种办法 at last最后；终于 at the age of 在······岁数时 in fact事实上 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中 on the phone 用电话 动词＋介词 arrive at/in 到达 knock at/on敲 agree with 同意 look after 照料 think of 想起；认为 hear from收到······来信 look for 寻找 think about 考虑 come from来自 look over 检查 wait for等待 talk about 谈论 get to 到达 ask for 请求 talk to/with 与······交谈 get on/off 上/下车 pay for 支付 worry about 担心 point at 指 take pride in 为······而自豪 do/deal with 处理 smile at 朝······微笑 look at 看 prefer...to...宁可；更喜欢 laugh at 朝······大笑 listen to 听 prepare for 为......做准备 典例验知 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, Amy. We’ve talked about many athletes. ________ all of them, who do you admire most? A．Among B．Between C．With D．For 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule? — It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．beyond D．through 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）The meeting is held at a time when the world is facing challenges, ________ climate change, poverty, energy and food safety. A．against B．except C．including D．for 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）The spring holiday for schools in Changzhou in 2026 falls _________ early April. A．at B．in C．on D．for 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Stop climbing the wall, please! You must go ________ the check gate to enter the exhibition hall. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．cross B．across C．past D．through 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）The boy is going to plant a little tree ________ Sunday. A．at B．on C．in D．of 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail __________ life. A．against B．through C．above D．across 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Everyone was deeply moved ________ words after watching the touching documentary. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 技巧点拨 1. 时间介词 in/on/at at： 具体时刻 (at 7:00), 节日 (at Christmas). on： 具体某天, 星期, 日期 (on Monday, on May 1st). in： 月份, 年份, 季节, 世纪, 早晚午 (in 2023, in the morning). 特例： in the morning/afternoon/evening 但 on a cold morning (有修饰语具体化时用on)。 2. 方式与工具 by： 交通方式 (by bus), 手段 (by email). 注意：中间无冠词。 with： 具体工具 (with a pen), 伴随状态. in： 语言, 材料, 颜色 (in English, in red). 3. 高频固定搭配 be good at (擅长) vs be good for (对...有益) vs be good with (善于应付). arrive in (大地点) / arrive at (小地点). between (两者之间) / among (三者及以上之间). 类题夯基 11．（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．above C．against D．beyond 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things ________ their ability. A．among B．along C．against D．beyond 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The government does many things to protect Chinese culture ________ being harmed. A．against B．for C．from D．with 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）You can’t spend the money all at a time. You should save some ________ a rainy day. A．on B．beyond C．as D．for 16．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Yuantouzhu is known ________ one of the world’s top three cherry blossom (樱花) viewing spots. A．as B．for C．to D．from 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A．as; going B．to be; going C．for; to go D．as; to go 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It’s necessary for teenagers to explore(探索) the world ________ textbooks to gain more knowledge. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．to D．on 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It is dangerous to ride________ the wind, especially at night. A．through B．against C．beyond D．across 考向03 代词 要点梳理 核心一、 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 核心二、、不定代词 用法 例句 other 某一个，另一些，其他的。不能单独使用，后面要跟单数名词或复数名词，泛指别的 Where are his other books? 他的另一些书在哪里? others 其他。必须单独使用，泛指别人或别的东西，常用于＂some... others＂结构 Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的，另一些是黑的。 the other 两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于＂one... the other...＂结构 She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐，一个是护士，另一个是老师。 the others 其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部 In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。 another 另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可单独用，也可接单数名词或名词复数，表示＂另几个，再几个＂ You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里，不是吗? 典例验知 1．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）President Xi once said, “On the new journey of Chinese development, ________ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray of light shines.” A．someone B．none C．no one D．everyone 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）We found _________ exciting that Chinese athletes won many medals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. A．that B．this C．its D．it 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Sun Yingsha is highly praised for having a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— Are there any tomatoes or potatoes left in the fridge?     —________. Let’s go and buy some right now. A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Nobody 6．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）People can park on ________ side of the street in Wuxi, or they will be fined. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A．himself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 9．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Could I ask you something about the murder? —Sure, ________. As long as I can answer it. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—Look! The handbag on the shelf is so beautiful. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is the black one next to it. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 技巧点拨 1. 人称代词主宾格与物主代词 考查点： 句子成分决定形式。 解题技巧： 作主语： 用主格 (I, he, she, we, they)。 作宾语/介词后： 用宾格 (me, him, her, us, them)。 后有名词： 用形容词性物主代词 (my, his, their)。 后无名词（独立使用）： 用名词性物主代词 (mine, his, theirs)。 口诀：有名则形，无名则名。 2. 不定代词辨析 考查点： some/any, other/another/the other, both/all/neither/none。 解题技巧： Some/Any： 肯定句/请求建议用 some；否定/疑问用 any。 两者 vs 三者及以上： 两者：both (都), either (任一), neither (都不)。 三者+：all (都), any (任一), none (都不)。 Another/The other/Others： another：泛指“另一个”（三者以上）。 the other：特指“剩下的那个”（两者中的另一个）。 others：泛指“其他人/物”。 类题夯基 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Tourists enjoy taking a walk under the flower tunnels and almost ________ leaves without taking hundreds of photos. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city. — ________. I’ve been looking forward to visiting it for ages but just haven’t got the chance. A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Why did you pull the little boy off the road yesterday? —You see, it was the rush hour and ________ could happen to him at that moment. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 14．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Is this your pencil box? —No, ________ is blue. It may be Simon’s. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 15．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）They like to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A．both B．everyone C．either D．neither 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time. A．each B．none C．either D．neither 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）I left my keys ________ in the house but I can’t find them ________. A．everywhere; anywhere B．anywhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．somewhere; everywhere 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Well, I am not feeling ________ today. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 考向03 数词 要点梳理 核心一、基数词 0 zero 10 ten 20 twenty 1 one 11 eleven 30 thirty 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 40 forty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 50 fifty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 60 sixty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 70 seventy 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 80 eighty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 90 ninety 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 8 eight 18 eighteen 9 nine 19 nineteen 核心二、序数词 序数词 用法 例子 1-3 无规律 first, second, third 4-19 基数词后加-th fourth, fifth, sixth,eighth, ninth, twelfth, thirteenth... 整十序数词 将y 改为ie+th twentieth, thirtieth... 整百序数词 基数词后加-th hundredth 多位数序数词 个位变成序数词 twenty-first, three hundred and third 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）There are ________ workers in the factory and ________ of them come from the same village. A．hundreds of; two fifths B．hundred of; two fifth C．three hundreds; two fifths D．three hundred; two fifth 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）They found the book quite __________ after they read it __________. A．value; the second time B．value; a second time C．valuable; a second time D．valuable; the second time 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; is B．two thirds; is C．two thirds; are D．two thirds; has 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）About ________ of the engineers in my company ________ to be in their ________. A．two-ninths; seems; forties B．second-ninth; seems; fortieth C．two-ninth; seem; fortieth D．two-ninths; seem; forties 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）________ people from all over the country gathered downstairs at Zhang Xuefeng’s company with flowers in their hands to mourn (哀悼) him. A．Thousand of B．Two thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）________, a great number of young people ________ like to wear leather jackets. A．In the 1980s; in the twenties B．In the 1980s; in their twenties C．In 1980s; in the twenties D．In 1980s; in their twenties 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）We will have _________ meeting in the meeting room in _________. A．a two-hour; two days B．a two hours; two days’ time C．a two-hours; two days D．a two-hour’s; two day’s time 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there. A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million 技巧点拨 1. 基数词变序数词 考查点： 日期、楼层、生日表达。 解题技巧： 牢记特殊变化：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。 整十变序数：y 变 ie 加 th (twenty→twentieth)。 多位数：只变个位 (twenty-one→twenty-first)。 2. 分数与倍数 考查点： 分子分母的形式及主谓一致。 解题技巧： 分数： 分子基数，分母序数；分子>1，分母加s。例：2/3 = two thirds. 主谓一致： 分数/百分数 + of + 名词，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。 Two thirds of the water is... (水不可数) Two thirds of the students are... (学生可数复数) 类题夯基 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I’m surprised that Jim is only 25. I thought he was ________ for he seems to be in his ________. A．younger; forties B．younger; fortieths C．older; forties D．older; fortieths 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Although my grandfather is ________, he is full of energy. A．of his seventy B．in the seventieth C．in his seventies D．at the seventy 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·月考）As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than ________ years. A．three thousand B．three thousands C．three thousand of D．three thousands of 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·月考）The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine what happened ________ of the last century. A．in the 20s; in the 1980s B．in his 20s; in 1980s C．in his 20s; in the 1980s D．in the 20s; in 1980s 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·月考）The couple got married in ________ and they have been married for over 60 years. A．the 1960s B．1960s C．the 1960 D．the 1960s’ 16．（23-24九年级下·江苏常州·期末）The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourths; are D．three fourth; are 17．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 18．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 19．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________.   A．15% of the students prefer to exercise B．reading books is the most popular way to relax C．students who like watching TV take up 10% D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed 考向04 名词 要点梳理 核心1、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 规则分类 变化规则 例词（单数→复数） 发音规则&注意事项 一般情况 直接在名词词尾加 - s book→books, pen→ , desk→ 清辅音后读 /s/（books），浊辅音 / 元音后读 /z/（pens, desks） 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾 在词尾加 - es bus→buses, box→ , brush→ , watch→ 读音均为 /ɪz/ 核心2、不可数名词的数量表达 类别 用法 举例 具体的量 基数词/冠词+单位词+of+不可数名词 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a bottle of water 一瓶水 two pieces of paper 两张纸 three cups of tea 三杯茶 不具体的量 一些词或者短语可用于不可数名词前表示概数 little, a little, some/any, much/a lot of/lots of/plenty of 核心3、名词的所有格 类别 构成方法 举例 ’s所有格 一般在词尾加“‘s” the boy’s bag 男孩的包 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’” Teachers’ Day 教师节 不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’s” Women’s Day 妇女节 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可加“’s”或“’”来构成所有格 two days’ holiday 两天的假期 five hundred metres’ distance 五百米的距离 Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业 somebody,everybody等不定代词与else连用时, “’s”加在else后面 somebody else’s book 别人的书 如果两个名词并列,且分别有“’s”,则表示“分别所有”;若只在后一个名词后有“’s”,则表示“共有” Kate’s and Mary’s rooms 凯特和玛丽各自的房间(两个房间) Kate and Mary’s room 凯特和玛丽共有的房间(一个房间) “’s”可表示店铺或某人的家,其后的名词一般可省略 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at Li Lei’s 在李雷家 of所有格 of+“’s”所有格; of+名词性物主代词 a friend of my sister’s 我姐姐的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Here’s a quick round-up of the greatest developments, with ________ thrown in. A．a number of local color B．a bit of local color C．a great deal of local colors D．a lot of local colors 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）In order to help me out, he has provided me ________ many ________. A．/; advice B．/; suggestions C．with; advice D．with; suggestions 3．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—Many ________ bought sports clothes in this clothes shop yesterday. Why? —Because there is always a special offer on some clothes during the festivals. A．woman players B．women players C．women’s players D．womans players 4．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―What will you give ________ when he leaves for Canada? ―A Chinese tea pot like ________. He likes drinking tea. A．his; Simon’s B．him; Simon C．he; Simon D．him; Simon’s 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our health. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Yeah, that’s right! I really admire her ________. Whenever she falls during competitions, she just stands up and keeps going with a smile. A．strength B．spirit C．power D．experience 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The cherry blossoms in Wuxi give people an early ________ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 9．（2026·安徽六安·一模）—Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）To behave properly, you must be aware of cultural ________ between countries. A．silence B．differences C．confidence D．patience 技巧点拨 1. 可数与不可数的判断 考查点： 修饰词的匹配。 解题技巧： 看到 many, few, a number of → 后接可数名词复数。 看到 much, little, a piece of → 后接不可数名词。 易混词： advice, news, information, weather, fun 均为不可数，无复数形式，谓语用单数。 2. 名词所有格 考查点： 's 结构与 of 结构的选择。 解题技巧： 有生命： 多用 's。例：Tom's book. 无生命： 多用 of。例：the door of the room. 共同拥有 vs 分别拥有： A and B's：两人共有某物（末尾加 's）。 A's and B's：两人各自拥有（分别加 's）。 类题夯基 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）It was really a _________ that the robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala could perform 18 kinds of skills. A．level B．custom C．wonder D．service 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 13．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A．such a great progress B．such great progress C．so great a progress D．so great progress 15．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）—It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. —Yes. It’s only _______. A．eight hours ride B．eight hours’ ride C．eight-hours ride D．eight hour’s ride 16．（20-21七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—_______ is it from your school to your home?   —It’s about _________ on foot. A．How far; 20 minutes B．How long; 20 minutes’ C．How far; 20 minutes’ D．How long; 20 minutes 17．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room. A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s 18．（2021·江苏宿迁·一模）I can’t remember when ________ is. A．Teacher’s Day B．Womens’ day C．Father’s Day D．May’s Day 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Come on, guys! We need ________ to collect different ideas for our project. A．discussion B．action C．confidence D．silence 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A．programme B．knowledge C．effect D．effort 重●难●提●分●必●刷 1．— What do you want to be when you grow up, Jim? — Well, I want to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Oprea best because it is really ______ fun. A．/, a B．/, / C．the, a D．the, / 3．—Have you seen ________ film Beyond the Clouds? —Yes. It is a film based on ________ story of Zhang Guimei. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 4．—Do you know ________ film that won the box office championship in 2023? —Yes, it is Full River Red which offers a chance for ________ young to remember history. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 5．Panda Fubao will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6．Zhang Yufei, ________ university student in Nanjing, won 10 medals in all in ________ Olympic Games in Paris. A．an, the B．an, / C．a, the D．a, / 7．—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 8．Our class will have a field trip this Sunday. Millie is making ________ list of things to take along. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 9．—Shenzhou-18 crew successfully returned to the earth on 4 November 2024. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s space program has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 10．There’s ______ “u” in the word “university”, and the second letter is ______ “n”. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．a; / 11．—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A．What a; an B．How; an C．How; a D．What; / 12．—How do you know about the young boy standing over there? —I heard that he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 13．What ________ interesting book Journey to the West is! I really like it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is ________ wonderful traditional Chinese panting. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 15．After Spud Webb graduated from ________ university, he became an NBA player. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 16．We usually get together and welcome the New Year ________ 12 o’clock. A．at B．in C．on D．of 17．—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 18．His birthday is ________ June 12th and he ________ born in Suzhou. A．in; is B．on; is C．in; was D．on; was 19．Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A．with B．except C．beside D．above 20．Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves. A．in B．on C．at D．to 21．Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever. A．from B．with C．in D．on 22．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 23．My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A．by B．in C．with D．through 24．China launched the Shenzhou 16 spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 25．________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 26．I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 27．The 19th Asian Games opened ________ September 23 in Hangzhou. The city is known for the West Lake and the silk. A．in B．at C．on D．of 28．People ________ pale skin don’t look good ________ dark colours. A．have; in B．with; in C．have; on D．with; on 29．The mid-term exam is coming, so I can’t climb the mountain with you ________ the morning of Nov 12 next Friday. A．in B．on C．at D．since 30．—Where is my tie? I put it here just now. —Maybe ________ took it by mistake. Don’t worry. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 31．Those who spread kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to ________. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself 32．I have watched the two new movies, but I like ________ of them. A．any B．every C．either D．neither 33．—________ of your students is in the classroom. —I see. Two students are in the lab and the rest are doing sports on the playground. A．None B．Neither C．Either 34．The women found ________ difficult to fall asleep on the bus. A．that B．it C．this D．them 35．I think ________ important for us to find out what we really want. A．it B．this C．that D．/ 36．—Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A．few; is open B．a few; opens C．few; is open D．a few; is open 37．—Do you plan to watch dramas or documentaries tonight? —________. I can’t stand them. I prefer to watch a comedy. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 38．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 39．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 40．—What would you like, apples or oranges? —________ is OK. I don’t like them. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 41．If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take ________? A．both B．all C．neither D．either 42．Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 43．We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ______ is at Thanksgiving. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 44．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah? —The one next to Xinhua Bookshop. A．all B．each C．both D．every 45．—The Internet makes ________ easier for many students to learn about the world. —Yes, it is quick and rich in a great deal of information. A．it B．its C．that D．those 46．— What would you like to drink, sir? —________ but coffee. I live on it every day. A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing 47．—Coffee with sugar or milk?   —________. I’d like black coffee. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 48．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days! —Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 49．You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 50．The old man was very happy to see that the children enjoyed ________. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $