Unit 8知识点梳理+ 单元基础复习卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8知识点梳理+ 单元基础复习卷 满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟 单元重点知识点梳理 一、重点单词 1. 核心动词：bite（咬；咬伤）、promise（承诺；保证）、decide（决定）、praise（赞美；表扬）、lie（撒谎）、pretend（假装）、search（寻找；搜寻）、laugh（笑；嘲笑）、succeed（成功）、set（使处于某种状况；释放）、die（死亡；消失） 2. 核心名词：grain（谷物）、diary（日记）、entry（条目；入口）、net（网）、hunter（猎人）、war（战争）、neighbour（邻居）、emperor（皇帝）、truth（真相）、king（国王）、artist（艺术家）、duckling（小鸭子）、swan（天鹅）、feather（羽毛）、fisherman（渔夫）、genie（妖怪） 3. 核心形容词：fresh（新鲜的）、true（真实的）、wise（明智的）、silly（愚蠢的）、afraid（害怕的）、ugly（丑陋的）、real（真的）、rich（富有的）、powerful（强大的） 4. 核心副词：certainly（肯定；当然）、suddenly（突然地）、quickly（快速地）、hopefully（有希望地） 5. 其他词类：upon（在……上）、once（一次；曾经）、anyone（任何人）、someone（某人）、himself（他自己） 二、重点短语 once upon a time（从前）、long ago（很久以前）、bite through（咬穿）、agree with（赞成）、make money（赚钱）、get out（逃脱；离开）、all over（到处；遍及）、laugh at（嘲笑）、search for（寻找）、come out（出现；盛开）、make a promise（许下诺言）、tell the truth（说实话）、set… free（释放）、succeed in doing sth.（成功做成某事）、at first（起初；最初）、in the end（最后；终究）、instead of（而不是；代替）、to one's surprise（出乎某人的意料） 三、重点句型 1. 一般过去时的陈述句：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，结构为 “主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他”。 · 例：He promised to help me.（他答应帮助我。） 2. There be 句型的一般过去时：表示过去某地有某物，结构为 “There was/were + 名词 + 地点”。 · 例：Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman.（从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。） 3. 情态动词 could 的用法：表示过去的能力，结构为 “主语 + could + 动词原形 + 其他”。 · 例：He could not find his way home.（他找不到回家的路。） 4. 祈使句的否定形式：表示禁止或劝告，结构为 “Don't + 动词原形 + 其他”。 · 例：Don't laugh at others.（不要嘲笑别人。） 四、核心语法 1. 一般过去时：重点掌握规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化（如 bite→bit, promise→promised, decide→decided），以及一般过去时的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句结构。 2. 代词用法：反身代词 himself 的用法，不定代词 anyone、someone 的用法。 3. 介词用法：重点掌握介词短语 once upon a time、at first、in the end 的用法。 4. 动词短语：重点掌握 search for、laugh at、come out 等短语的固定搭配和用法。 七年级下册 Unit 8 单元基础复习卷 二、单元基础复习卷 一、根据音标写单词（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. /ɡreɪn/ __________ 2. /freʃ/ __________ 3. /ˈsɜːtnli/ __________ 4. /ˈdaɪəri/ __________ 5. /əˈɡriː/ __________ 6. /ˈhʌntə(r)/ __________ 7. /ˈprɒmɪs/ __________ 8. /waɪz/ __________ 9. /ˈemprə(r)/ __________ 10. /ˈsiːkrət/ __________ 11. /dɪˈsaɪd/ __________ 12. /ˈæfreɪd/ __________ 13. /ˈsʌdənli/ __________ 14. /truː/ __________ 15. /daɪ/ __________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 24 分） 1. He __________ (bite) the apple yesterday. 2. The hunter __________ (promise) to kill the wolf last week. 3. The fisherman __________ (catch) a big fish yesterday morning. 4. She was afraid of __________ (laugh) at others. 5. The little duckling __________ (become) a swan in the end. 6. He decided __________ (help) the poor boy. 7. The emperor __________ (not wear) any clothes at first. 8. The bird __________ (lay) an egg in the tree last night. 9. The genie __________ (set) the fisherman free in the story. 10. He succeeded in __________ (solve) the problem. 11 The boy __________ (lie) to his mother yesterday. 12. She pretended __________ (not see) the teacher. 三、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 36 分） 1. —Did you __________ a promise to your mother yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 2. Once upon a time, there __________ a beautiful princess in the castle. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. The hunter __________ the wolf with a gun last week. A. kill B. kills C. killed D. killing 4. Don't laugh __________ the poor boy. He is very sad now. A. at B. to C. with D. for 5. The fisherman searched __________ the magic fish everywhere. A. at B. for C. with D. to 6. The ugly duckling __________ into a beautiful swan in the end. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning 7. The emperor __________ new clothes very much. A. love B. loved C. loves D. loving 8. The bird's feather __________ very soft. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 9. He was afraid __________ the dark when he was a child. A. of B. to C. with D. for 10. The little boy told the truth __________ the end. A. at B. in C. on D. for 11. The genie __________ the fisherman free at last. A. set B. sets C. setting D. to set 12. He succeeded __________ the difficult problem. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 13. The girl pretended __________ asleep when her mother came in. A. be B. being C. to be D. was 14. The story happened __________ long ago. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 15. The artist __________ a beautiful picture for the king last year. A. draw B. drew C. draws D. drawing 16. The boy __________ his homework yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 17. The rich man __________ the poor fisherman's net every day. A. steal B. stole C. steals D. stealing 18. __________ someone at the door? A. There was B. Was there C. Is there D. There is 四、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 18 分） 1. The fisherman caught a big fish yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 2.There was a magic lamp in the story.（改为否定句） 3. He told the truth to his mother.（改为否定句） 4. The ugly duckling became a swan in the end.（对划线部分提问） 5. The boy made a promise to his father.（改为同义句） The boy __________ __________ to help his father. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1.从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。 __________ __________ __________ __________, there was a poor fisherman. 2.他答应帮助那个可怜的孩子。 He __________ __________ __________ the poor child. 3.不要嘲笑别人的缺点。 Don't __________ __________ others' shortcomings. 4.最后，丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。 __________ __________ __________, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan. 5.渔夫到处寻找那条神奇的鱼。 The fisherman __________ __________ the magic fish everywhere. 6.他成功地解开了那个难题。 He __________ __________ __________ the difficult problem. 7.那个男孩害怕黑暗。 The boy __________ __________ __________ the dark. 六、完形填空（提升 + 拓展层，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He 1 with his wife in a small house near the sea. Every day, he went to the sea to catch fish. One day, he caught a magic fish. The fish could 2 . It said to the fisherman, “Please let me go. I can give you anything you want.” The fisherman was 3 , so he set the fish free. When he got home, his wife asked, “Did you catch anything today?” The fisherman 4 her about the magic fish. His wife was very angry. She said, “Go back and ask the fish for a new house. Our house is too 5 .” The fisherman didn't want to go, but he had to listen to his wife. He called the fish, and it came up at once. The fisherman said, “My wife wants a new house.” The fish said, “Go home. You will have a new house soon.” When the fisherman got home, he saw a beautiful new house. His wife was 6 . But soon, she wanted more and asked for a big palace. The fisherman went to the sea again. The fish helped him again. But one day, his wife wanted to be a 7 . The fisherman was afraid, but he still went to ask the fish. The fish said, “Your wife is too greedy. You will go back to your old life.” When they got home, their new house was gone. They found their small old house again. The fisherman 8 a lesson: don't be greedy. From then on, he and his wife lived 9 and happily. They never asked for 10 more than they needed. 1. A. lived B. lives C. live D. living 2. A. walk B. speak C. fly D. swim 3. A. silly B. angry C. kind D. afraid 4. A. told B. tells C. tell D. telling 5. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. new 6. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 7. A. queen B. fisherman C. hunter D. artist 8. A. learned B. learns C. learn D. learning 9. A. poor B. rich C. quietly D. busily 10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 参考答案及详细解析 一、根据音标写单词（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.grain 2. fresh 3. certainly 4. diary 5. agree 6.hunter 7. promise 8. wise 9. emperor 10. secret 11. decide 12. afraid 13. suddenly 14. true 15. die 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 24 分） 1. bit 2. promised 3. caught 4. laughing 5. became 6. to help 7. didn't wear 8. laid 9. set 10. solving 11. lied 12. not to see 三、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 36 分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 四、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 18 分） 1.Did the fisherman catch a big fish yesterday? 2.There wasn't a magic lamp in the story. 3.He didn't tell the truth to his mother. 4.What did the ugly duckling become in the end? 5.promised to 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 1.Once upon a time 2. promised to help 3. laugh at 4.In the end 5. searched for 6. succeeded in solving 7. was afraid of 六、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $